Things To Do
in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city of Mongolia, is situated in a valley on the Tuul River, surrounded by four sacred mountains. It blends modern development with traditional Mongolian culture, showcasing bustling markets, Buddhist monasteries, and nomadic tent camps alongside skyscrapers and urban amenities.
The city experiences extreme temperature variations, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers, reflecting the distinct climate of the Mongolian steppe.
- "Sain baina uu" - Hello
- "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
- "Sain" - Good
- "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
- "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
- ☕ Coffee: $1 - $4
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Take an early morning trip to the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park for hiking and nature exploration. Visit the magnificent Turtle Rock and enjoy the scenic landscape.
Have a picnic lunch in the park and try to spot some wildlife. Visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple for a serene experience and lovely views.
Return to the city and relax at a cozy café with a warm drink. Consider trying some local pastries and desserts before winding down for the night.
Visit the Choijin Lama Temple Museum to appreciate traditional Mongolian architecture and art. Take part in a guided tour to fully understand its significance.
Explore the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet to catch a rehearsal or a performance if available. Enjoy lunch at a nearby spot that serves authentic local dishes.
Attend a Mongolian cultural show featuring traditional music and dance. This evening will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Mongolia's art and history.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich cultural history with unique traditions and festivals.
- Stunning natural landscapes surrounding the city, including mountains and parks.
- Growing economy with increasing opportunities for business and investment.
- Affordable cost of living compared to many other capital cities.
- Vibrant food scene with a mix of traditional Mongolian and international cuisine.
- Access to traditional nomadic lifestyle experiences nearby.
- Harsh winters with extremely cold temperatures.
- Air pollution and environmental challenges, particularly in winter months.
- Urban infrastructure problems, including traffic congestion and public transportation issues.
- Limited access to some modern amenities and services.
- Economic disparities and poverty in certain areas of the city.
- Cultural adjustments for expatriates and newcomers.
Best Activities in Ulaanbaatar
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Enjoy breathtaking views of the city and explore the beautiful natural surroundings while hiking at Bogd Khan Mountain, located just south of Ulaanbaatar.
Experience the stunning landscapes, rock formations, and nomadic culture of Mongolia by visiting Terelj National Park, which is within driving distance from Ulaanbaatar.
Engage in outdoor activities such as horseback riding, rock climbing, and rafting while exploring the scenic Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, located near Ulaanbaatar.
Tours
Uncover the best of Ulaanbaatar with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Ulaanbaatar
Visit one of these nice places.
Perched on a hill offering panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding area.
Features a large statue of Genghis Khan and provides great views of the surrounding landscape.
Offers a unique and picturesque view of Ulaanbaatar and the Bogd Khan Mountain.
Food in Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Buuz are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat (often mutton or beef) and flavored with onion and spices. They are a popular local dish and can be found in most traditional Mongolian restaurants in Ulaanbaatar.
Must-Try!
Khorkhog is a traditional Mongolian barbecue dish featuring mutton, vegetables, and hot stones. The ingredients are cooked together in a large pot or metal container, resulting in a flavorful and tender meat dish.
Byaslag is a type of Mongolian cheese made from a combination of cow's milk and camel milk. It has a unique texture and flavor, and it is often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Ulaanbaatar better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Naran Tuul Market, also known as the Black Market, is a bustling market in Ulaanbaatar where visitors can find a variety of traditional Mongolian food items such as dairy products, dried meats, and local snacks. It's a great place to experience authentic Mongolian street food and observe local food culture.
Khoroolol, or stir-fry, is a popular street food dish in Ulaanbaatar. It typically consists of stir-fried meat, vegetables, and noodles, seasoned with traditional Mongolian spices and sauces. Visitors can find khoroolol at various street food stalls and markets throughout the city.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
When greeting someone in Ulaanbaatar, it is polite to offer a slight bow and shake hands. It is also customary to address people using their titles and surnames, followed by the honorific 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' if applicable.
Mongolian culture places a strong emphasis on respecting elders. It is important to show deference and listen attentively when elders are speaking. Additionally, when entering a room or gathering, it is customary to greet the oldest person first.
Hospitality is highly valued in Mongolia. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as pastries or sweets. Additionally, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Ulaanbaatar with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Ulaanbaatar
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is not a common practice in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. In most situations, tipping is not expected or required. However, it is appreciated when provided for exceptional service, especially in high-end restaurants and hotels.
Cash is the primary form of payment in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. It's always a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller shops and markets.
Top Things To Do
Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ulaanbaatar.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
The weather is mild and pleasant, with the grasslands turning green and the nomadic herders moving their livestock to fresh pastures. It's a good time for outdoor activities and enjoying the beautiful landscapes.
This is the warmest time of the year, with temperatures reaching their peak. It's a great time for trekking, horse riding, and attending cultural festivals.
The weather starts to cool down, and the autumn colors make the landscapes even more stunning. It's a good time for photography and exploring the city's cultural attractions.
The winter brings cold temperatures and snow, making it a popular time for winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. The city is also less crowded with tourists during this time.
Ulaanbaatar at Night
Hiking in Ulaanbaatar
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A beautiful mountain located just south of Ulaanbaatar, Bogd Khan Mountain offers various trails and stunning views of the surrounding area. It is rich in flora and fauna and is a popular spot for both hiking and picnicking.
Zaisan Hill is a popular hiking spot that provides panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding steppe. The hike is relatively short, making it accessible for families and visitors looking for a quick outdoor escape.
Located about 70 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park offers various hiking trails amidst breathtaking landscapes, granite cliffs, and lush valleys. The park also features the famous Turtle Rock and Ariyabal Monastery.
A bit farther from Ulaanbaatar, the Khentii Mountain Range offers extensive hiking opportunities with rugged terrain, scenic views, and ancient sites. It’s a great destination for more adventurous hikers looking to explore Mongolia’s wilderness.
Located within Ulaanbaatar city limits, this mountain features several trails that lead to a summit with impressive views over the city and beyond. It is a great place for easy hikes and outdoor activities.
Unforgettable Journeys
Delve deeper into Ulaanbaatar through these rare and unique activities.
Aiports
How to reach Ulaanbaatar by plane.
The main international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, located about 18 kilometers east of the city center.
Located in Irkutsk, Russia, approximately 500 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, serving as a significant hub for international flights.
Located in the Gobi-Altai region of Mongolia, this airport is approximately 600 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar.
Located in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, about 1,200 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, serving as a key airport in Central Asia.
Located near Tokyo, Japan, approximately 2,300 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, one of the busiest international airports in Asia.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The largest ethnic group in Mongolia, making up the majority of the population in Ulaanbaatar.
A significant ethnic minority in Mongolia, particularly in Ulaanbaatar, known for their distinct culture and traditions.
A historical minority group in Mongolia, many of whom reside in Ulaanbaatar due to historical ties.
An increasing demographic group in Ulaanbaatar, attributed to economic ties and business opportunities.
Includes various smaller groups such as Koryo-saram, Dungans, and others, contributing to the cultural diversity of the city.
The Soul of Ulaanbaatar
Discover the essence of Ulaanbaatar through these truly unique experiences.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
A traditional sport in Mongolia, horse racing is a major cultural event, especially during the Naadam Festival, where thousands of horses compete over long distances.
Mongolian wrestling, known as 'Bokh,' is a highly respected sport in the country, featuring unique techniques and strong ties to Mongolian culture and festivals.
Archery has deep roots in Mongolian history and culture, and it is featured prominently in competitions, particularly during the Naadam Festival.
Basketball enjoys significant popularity among the youth in Ulaanbaatar, with many schools and clubs promoting the sport.
Football is widely played across Ulaanbaatar, with a growing fan base and several professional teams competing in the Mongolian Premier League.
Table tennis is a popular indoor sport in Ulaanbaatar, with various clubs and community centers offering facilities for players of all ages.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulaanbaatar.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
While traditional Mongolian cuisine heavily emphasizes meat and dairy, many restaurants and cafes in Ulaanbaatar now offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes. Look for establishments with a diverse menu and international influences for more options.
Finding gluten-free options in Ulaanbaatar may require some consideration, as wheat and flour are staples in Mongolian cuisine. However, some restaurants and cafes are becoming more accommodating to gluten-free dietary needs, especially those with a more diverse and modern approach to cooking.
Cultural Immersions
Experience the heart and soul of Ulaanbaatar with these cultural adventures.
