whatdo

Things To Do
in Ulaangom

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Ulaangom is the capital city of Uvs Province in northwestern Mongolia, situated near the northern border with Russia. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains and the nearby Uvs Lake, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city serves as an administrative and economic hub for the region, with a mix of traditional Mongolian culture and modern development.

Ulaangom experiences a harsh continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers, making it an interesting location for those seeking to explore rural Mongolia.

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Taste of Mongolian Altai

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7-Day Nomadic Adventure Tour with Ernomad: Live like real nomads

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Mongolia Trekking Tour in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Ulaangom Adventure
morning
:

Start your day exploring the beautiful landscapes surrounding Ulaangom. Visit local viewpoints for stunning photographs.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a traditional Mongolian restaurant. Spend the afternoon visiting cultural sites and learning about Ulaangom's history.

evening
:

Enjoy a quiet evening in town, sampling local snacks. Consider attending a cultural performance if available.

day 2
Nature and Culture
morning
:

Kick off your morning with a hike in the nearby mountains. Breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the scenic vistas.

afternoon
:

After a rewarding hike, relax with a picnic lunch outdoors. Visit a local museum to deepen your understanding of Mongolian culture.

evening
:

Wander through Ulaangom’s markets in the evening. Sample street food and look for unique local crafts.

Ulaangom Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural scenery, including mountains and rivers
  • Rich cultural heritage and traditional lifestyle of the local people
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and fishing
  • Less crowded than major cities, offering a peaceful atmosphere
  • Affordable cost of living compared to urban centers
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services
  • Harsh weather conditions, with very cold winters
  • Infrastructure may be underdeveloped, affecting transportation and communication
  • Limited job opportunities in specialized fields
  • Healthcare facilities may be lacking or basic

Best Activities in Ulaangom

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Ulaan Taiga

Explore the rugged terrain and lush forests of Ulaan Taiga while enjoying breathtaking views of the Mongolian landscape.

Horseback riding in the Khurgan Lake area

Experience the serene beauty of Khurgan Lake on horseback, a peaceful and picturesque outdoor activity in Ulaangom.

Fishing on the Uvs Lake

Enjoy a tranquil fishing experience on the shores of Uvs Lake, known for its scenic beauty and abundant fish population.

Places to Visit in Ulaangom

Visit one of these nice places.

Achit Lake

Offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and beautiful reflection of the sky.

Bogd Khan Mountain

Provides panoramic views of Ulaangom and the surrounding landscapes, ideal for photography.

Suikhet Uul

An excellent vantage point for capturing the natural beauty of the area, including the town and the river.

Food in Ulaangom

Mongolian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring meat, dairy, and grains. In Ulaangom, you can expect to find a mix of traditional Mongolian cuisine and influences from Kazakh and Russian food due to the city's proximity to the border. The culinary scene is characterized by an emphasis on locally sourced ingredients and a focus on simple yet satisfying flavors.

Ulaangom Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuruu

Buuruu is a traditional Mongolian dish consisting of boiled meat, usually mutton or goat, served with a rich broth and hearty chunks of vegetables. It's a widely available and beloved staple in Ulaangom, often found in local eateries and home-cooked meals.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Khuushuur is a savory fried pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. It's a popular snack or street food item in Ulaangom, and you can find it at food stalls in the city center or at marketplaces like the Ulaangom Central Market.

Borts

Borts is a type of air-dried meat, commonly made from beef or mutton. It serves as a convenient and energy-rich snack, perfect for travelers exploring the region. Look for borts at local markets or specialty shops.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ulaangom Central Market

The Ulaangom Central Market is a vibrant hub of culinary delights, offering a wide array of fresh produce, dairy products, and traditional Mongolian ingredients. Visitors can also sample street food such as khuushuur, boortsog (deep-fried dough), and tsuivan (noodle stir-fry) at various stalls throughout the market.

Bayangol Market

Bayangol Market is another bustling market in Ulaangom where you can experience the local food culture. Here, you'll find an assortment of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products alongside ready-to-eat snacks and street food options like grilled skewers and dumplings.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a cold semi-arid climate. Winters are long and harsh, characterized by low temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F). Snowfall can occur, but it is generally light and not persistent, leading to a dry winter landscape. Summers are short and relatively warm, with temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F) during the day, providing a stark contrast to the frigid winter months. Precipitation is generally low throughout the year, with a slight increase during the summer months, primarily due to convective thunderstorms. The region experiences significant temperature variations between day and night, especially in spring and fall. Due to its elevation and geographic location, the area also experiences strong winds, contributing to the overall dryness of the climate. The environment is largely influenced by the surrounding steppe and mountains, which contribute to the unique weather patterns and temperature extremes observed in the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Etiquette

In Ulaangom, it's customary to greet others with a slight nod or bow, especially when meeting someone for the first time. Handshakes are also common, but it's important to use the right hand as the left hand is considered impure.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is highly valued in Mongolian culture. It's polite to use formal language when speaking to elders and to offer them a seat if there's limited seating available.

Hospitality

Mongolians are known for their hospitality. If invited into a local's home, it's a sign of respect to bring a small gift, such as pastries or sweets, and to express gratitude for the invitation.

Safety

Safety in Ulaangom is generally considered to be moderate, with some factors contributing to a relatively secure environment for residents and visitors. As a smaller provincial capital, it tends to have lower crime rates compared to larger cities. Violent crime is rare, although petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas. Due to its remote location, access to emergency services may be limited, which can be a consideration for travelers. It's advisable to be cautious while navigating the streets and to remain aware of your surroundings, particularly at night. Traffic regulations are not always strictly enforced, so it's important to be vigilant if you're driving or walking near roadways. Natural elements also play a role in safety concerns; Mongolia is known for its harsh winters, which can pose risks if individuals are unprepared for extreme weather conditions. It's wise to dress appropriately and consider the local climate when planning activities. As with many places, engaging with the local community, respecting cultural norms, and staying informed about your surroundings can contribute to a safer experience. Overall, while Ulaangom is relatively safe, it is always prudent to take standard precautions when traveling or living in a new area.

Tipping in Ulaangom

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ulaangom, Mongolia, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for most services. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small token of appreciation may be given, but it is not customary.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Ulaangom, Mongolia. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in some establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas. ATMs are available in the city center for withdrawing cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

The best time to visit Ulaangom is during spring when the winter snow thaws, and the landscape comes alive with lush greenery. Temperatures are mild, and it's a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Ulaangom is warm with plenty of sunshine, making it ideal for camping, horseback riding, and exploring the vast grasslands. The Naadam Festival, featuring traditional Mongolian sports, is a major highlight in July.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn offers stunning landscapes with vibrant colors as the trees and grasslands change hues. The weather is crisp and cool, perfect for photography and cultural experiences like attending local festivals.

Winter (December to February)

Ulaangom experiences cold, snowy winters, but it's a unique time to experience traditional Mongolian winter activities such as ice fishing, dog sledding, and visiting nomadic families to learn about their winter lifestyles.

Ulaangom at Night

Nightlife in Ulaangom offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and local charm. Given its status as a relatively small town, the nightlife in Ulaangom is more subdued compared to larger cities. However, you can still find a handful of bars and clubs where locals and visitors alike gather to unwind. Traditional Mongolian music often features prominently in these venues, providing an authentic backdrop to your evening. Karaoke bars are also popular, allowing patrons to enjoy singing along to both Mongolian and international hits. For a quieter evening, cafes and small restaurants offer a cozy setting where you can sample local cuisine and enjoy a relaxed atmosphere. Some establishments may host live music or traditional dance performances, providing a fascinating glimpse into the local culture. While not as bustling as urban centers, the nightlife in Ulaangom provides a warm and inviting atmosphere, allowing you to connect with the local community and experience the hospitality of Mongolia.

Hiking in Ulaangom

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khangai Mountain Range

A breathtaking mountain range that offers a variety of hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and unique geological formations.

Khar Us Lake National Park

A beautiful national park featuring diverse ecosystems, where hikers can explore trails around the lake and encounter local wildlife.

Gobi-Altai Mountain Range

Known for its rugged terrain and impressive peaks, this area is perfect for adventurous hikers looking for challenging trails and panoramic vistas.

Uvs Nuur Basin

An UNESCO World Heritage site with unique natural scenery and various trails that lead to picturesque lake views and geological formations.

Tsengel Khairkhan Mountain

A prominent peak in the region that provides hiking opportunities with scenic views, perfect for experienced hikers seeking a challenge.

Aiports

How to reach Ulaangom by plane.

Ulaanbaatar Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

The main international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, located approximately 1,200 kilometers southeast of Ulaangom.

Hohhot Baita International Airport (HET)

An international airport located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China, which is about 600 kilometers to the south of Ulaangom.

Irkutsk International Airport (IKT)

An international airport in Irkutsk, Russia, located around 800 kilometers to the north of Ulaangom, serving as a major gateway into Siberia.

Baikal International Airport (IKS)

An international airport located in the Irkutsk region of Russia, approximately 900 kilometers away from Ulaangom.

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)

The main international airport serving Beijing, China, located around 1,600 kilometers southeast of Ulaangom.

Walkability

Located in the northern part of Mongolia, the walkability of this city can be characterized by several factors. The urban layout typically features a mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces, providing opportunities for pedestrians to navigate the area on foot. Sidewalks are often present, though their condition may vary, and they are sometimes shared with vehicles due to narrow streets common in many parts of Mongolia. The climate can be a significant factor affecting walkability, with harsh winters and a short pedestrian-friendly season in the summer. During warmer months, residents may find it more pleasant to walk to local shops, schools, and parks within the city. Public transportation options in the area may influence how walkable the city feels, as some individuals may prefer to utilize buses or taxis to reach more distant locations. Additionally, safety is a consideration, with varying levels of street lighting and traffic management affecting the overall experience of walking around. In summary, while the city generally offers opportunities for walking, factors such as infrastructure, weather, and safety can greatly influence the overall walkability experienced by residents and visitors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongols

The majority ethnic group in Ulaangom, making up a significant portion of the population.

Kazaks

A minority ethnic group present in Ulaangom, known for their distinct culture and language.

Tuvans

Another minority group in Ulaangom, known for their unique language and cultural practices.

Russian

A small community of ethnic Russians residing in Ulaangom, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horse Riding

Horse riding is a traditional sport in Ulaangom, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle of the local populace.

Wrestling

Mongolian wrestling is a popular sport with deep cultural significance, often celebrated during festivals.

Archery

Archery is a traditional sport in Mongolia, practiced at various levels and often featured in cultural events.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played and followed, with local teams and leagues contributing to community engagement.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among youth and is played in schools and recreational centers.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is increasingly popular, especially in the winter months, when many people take to rinks.

Traffic

In this region, traffic primarily consists of a mix of vehicles including cars, trucks, and motorbikes, but the volume is significantly lower compared to larger urban centers. The main roads, which connect to the surrounding countryside, are often unpaved and can be rough, especially during inclement weather. Pedestrian traffic is also quite common, with people frequently walking or biking through the streets. You might encounter herders on horseback or using motorbikes to navigate the rural areas, reflecting the region’s strong pastoral culture. Due to the size of the town, traffic jams are rare, and vehicles typically move at a relaxed pace. However, during market days or events, there can be an increase in activity that leads to more congestion in certain areas. Overall, the traffic flow tends to be manageable and laid-back, emblematic of the town's smaller scale and close-knit community atmosphere.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulaangom.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is centered around meat and dairy, many restaurants and cafes in Ulaangom are increasingly offering vegetarian and vegan options to accommodate different dietary preferences. Dishes like vegetable stir-fries, salads, and soups can often be found on menus, and it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options may be more limited in Ulaangom due to the prevalence of wheat-based products in the local diet. However, some restaurants and cafes, especially those catering to international tourists, may offer gluten-free alternatives or be willing to customize dishes to accommodate gluten intolerance.

Healthcare

Located in a remote area, healthcare in this region faces several challenges typical of rural Mongolia. The local healthcare system primarily includes a central district hospital that provides essential medical services to the surrounding communities. This facility is often limited in terms of advanced medical technology and specialized care, meaning that patients with more complex health issues may need to travel to larger cities like Ulaanbaatar for treatment. Basic healthcare services include outpatient consultations, maternal and child health services, immunizations, and treatments for common ailments. However, there are often shortages of medical supplies, medications, and trained healthcare professionals, which can hinder effective care delivery. Community health workers play an important role in providing basic health education, preventive care, and outreach services. The health system emphasizes traditional medicine alongside modern healthcare approaches, reflecting local cultural practices. Access to healthcare can be significantly affected by seasonal weather conditions, especially during harsh winters, which may isolate communities and restrict mobility. Efforts have been made to improve the healthcare infrastructure and accessibility, but disparities still exist between rural and urban areas. Overall, while basic healthcare services are available, improvements in infrastructure, resources, and training for healthcare workers are essential for enhancing health outcomes in the region.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide