Things To Do
in Bulgan

Bulgan is a province located in northern Mongolia with a diverse landscape of mountains, forests, and rivers. It is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and horseback riding. The capital of Bulgan province is also named Bulgan and serves as a hub for trade and transportation in the region.

The people of Bulgan are known for their traditional nomadic way of life and hospitality towards visitors.

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover the Wonders of Bulgan
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Khustai National Park, home to the endangered Przewalski's horse. Enjoy a guided tour through the park, where you can take in stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the local museums in Bulgan, such as the Bulgan Museum of History. Learn about the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant. Experience authentic cuisine while enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals.

day 2
Nature Retreat in Bulgan
morning
:

Spend the morning hiking in the surrounding mountains to witness breathtaking views of the natural landscape. Bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas along the way.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearest river for an afternoon of fishing or relaxing by the water. The serene environment will help you unwind and appreciate nature.

evening
:

Enjoy a campfire dinner under the stars and share stories with fellow travelers. The clear skies offer the perfect backdrop for a memorable evening.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional Mongolian practices and festivals.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and vast steppe.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking, horseback riding, and nomadic experiences.
  • Lower cost of living compared to urban areas in Mongolia.
  • A close-knit community atmosphere.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Harsh climate with extremely cold winters.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including roads and transportation.
  • Few job opportunities, especially in specialized fields.
  • Limited healthcare facilities and resources.

Best Activities in Bulgan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Khentii Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems of the Khentii Mountains, where you can hike through pine forests, past rivers, and discover traditional nomadic culture.

Horseback Riding

Experience Mongolia's famous horseback riding culture by taking guided tours through the vast steppes, where you can enjoy the scenery and learn about local herding practices.

Camping by Lake Khövsgöl

Set up camp near Lake Khövsgöl, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Mongolia, where you can enjoy fishing, swimming, and stargazing in a serene environment.

Exploring Local Nomadic Villages

Visit nearby nomadic families to learn about their lifestyle, try traditional foods, and participate in seasonal activities such as herding sheep and milking cows.

Bird Watching in the Jargalant Khairkhan

Take a bird watching expedition in the Jargalant Khairkhan area, known for its diverse bird species and rich wildlife, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.

Whitewater Rafting on the Onon River

Challenge yourself with whitewater rafting on the Onon River, enjoying the thrilling rapids while surrounded by the spectacular natural beauty of the area.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bulgan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bulgan

Visit one of these nice places.

Khavtsgait Petroglyphs

An ancient site featuring numerous petroglyphs that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding steppes and mountains. The site combines cultural significance with stunning natural beauty, making it a perfect spot for photography.

Ulaan Uul Mountain

This mountain offers panoramic views of the Bulgan province and its vast landscapes. The hike to the summit is rewarding and ideal for capturing amazing photographs of the sunset and scenic vistas.

Selenge River Valley

The valley surrounding the Selenge River is rich in natural beauty and biodiversity. Visitors can capture the picturesque river, lush green landscapes, and the dramatic backdrop of distant mountains.

Bulgan Nuur (Lake Bulgan)

A serene lake that offers tranquil views and reflections of the surrounding mountains. Perfect for early morning and evening photography sessions, as it provides a calm atmosphere for stunning shots.

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

This national park features a volcanic landscape and stunning lakes, making it a prime location for photography. The diversity in scenery, including lava formations and rich wildlife, offers countless opportunities for memorable photos.

Food in Bulgan

Bulgan, Mongolia offers a unique culinary experience with its blend of traditional Mongolian dishes and influences from neighboring countries. The cuisine is known for its use of dairy products, meat, and staples like wheat and barley. Here's a guide to help you explore the local food and drink scene.

Bulgan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with meat, onions, and spices. Best enjoyed at local family-run eateries and food stalls.

Must-Try!

Khorkhog

A traditional Mongolian barbecue dish made with tender mutton or goat meat, vegetables, and hot stones, typically prepared during special occasions or at local restaurants.

Tsagaan idee

Mongolian dairy product made from fermented mare's milk. Available at dairy farms and local markets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bulgan better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bulgan Market

Explore this vibrant market to sample local produce, dairy products, and street food such as skewered meats, fried pastries, and dairy-based sweets.

Street Food Stalls near Gurvanbulag Square

Indulge in street food delights like grilled lamb skewers, steamed dumplings, and dairy-based snacks. Many vendors offer authentic Mongolian flavors.

Weather

This region experiences a continental climate characterized by large temperature differences between seasons. Winters are long and harsh, with temperatures often plunging well below freezing, while summers are short and can be quite warm, with temperatures occasionally reaching over 30°C (86°F). Precipitation in this area is relatively low, with most of it occurring during the summer months, often in the form of thunderstorms. The overall landscape can be quite dry, typical of a steppe climate, featuring grasslands and sparse vegetation. During the winter, strong winds contribute to the cold, making the perceived temperature feel even lower. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, with rapidly changing weather patterns. Overall, the climate is shaped by its high altitude and geographical location, leading to significant seasonal variations and a distinctive ecosystem.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When greeting someone in Bulgan, it is customary to offer a firm handshake while maintaining eye contact. Additionally, a respectful bow or nod may be used, especially with elders.

Respect for Elders

In Mongolian culture, elders are highly respected. It is important to show deference by addressing them with appropriate titles and allowing them to speak first during conversations.

Gift Giving Etiquette

When visiting someone's home in Bulgan, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets. Present the gift with both hands as a sign of respect and appreciation.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bulgan with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The town is known for its relatively low crime rates compared to many urban areas. The local community is close-knit, and incidents of violence or serious crime are uncommon. Most visitors to the area report feeling safe when traveling and exploring. However, as with any location, standard safety precautions should be taken. It's advisable to stay in well-lit areas at night, be aware of your surroundings, and secure your belongings. Road safety can be a concern due to varying conditions and driving practices, so caution is recommended when traveling by vehicle. Natural hazards such as extreme weather can occur, so it's important to be prepared for the local climate. Overall, visitors typically find the atmosphere in the town to be welcoming, with a strong sense of hospitality among residents.

Tipping in Bulgan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bulgan, Mongolia, tipping is not a customary practice, but it is appreciated in the service industry, such as in restaurants and hotels. If a service has been particularly good, it is common for locals to leave small amounts as a token of appreciation. However, tipping is not obligatory, and many people may choose to round up the bill or leave a small percentage as a gesture of goodwill.

Payment

Payment practices in Bulgan typically involve cash transactions, as credit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. The Mongolian tögrög (MNT) is the official currency. In urban areas and larger businesses, electronic payment methods are slowly gaining popularity, but cash remains king in most places. Local markets and smaller shops primarily operate on a cash basis.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bulgan.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring in Bulgan, Mongolia typically runs from late March to May. During this time, temperatures begin to rise, with average daily highs ranging from 5°C to 20°C. The landscape starts to bloom with wildflowers, and the weather is generally mild and pleasant. It is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring nature.

Summer

Summer lasts from June to August, with temperatures averaging between 20°C and 30°C. This is the peak season for tourism, as the weather is warm and the days are long. Expect lush greenery, clear skies, and plenty of opportunities for camping, horseback riding, and enjoying the vibrant natural scenery.

Autumn

Autumn occurs from September to November, with temperatures gradually dropping from around 20°C to 5°C. The foliage turns beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating stunning landscapes. This season is ideal for photography and experiencing the local culture, as many traditional festivals take place during this time.

Winter

Winter in Bulgan stretches from December to February, with harsh cold temperatures averaging -15°C to -30°C. While outdoor activities can be limited due to the cold, winter offers a unique experience with snowy landscapes and potential opportunities for winter sports. Visitors can also experience the local culture through traditional winter festivals and events.

Bulgan at Night

Nestled in the northern part of Mongolia, the town offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern influences. The nightlife here revolves around socializing and enjoying local customs. As the sun sets, you might find locals gathering in cozy cafes and small bars, where live music often creates a vibrant atmosphere. Traditional singing and dancing can be seen in some venues, where you can enjoy performances that celebrate Mongolian heritage. Additionally, some establishments serve authentic Mongolian cuisine, allowing visitors to indulge in local flavors while mingling with residents. The pace is relaxed compared to larger cities, but the warmth of the community makes for a welcoming experience. If you're looking for a more adventurous night, you might venture out to see the stars in the clear Mongolian sky or join locals in a traditional game of Khaan or shagai (ankle bones), adding to the cultural experience. Overall, the nightlife in this town reflects a delightful mix of cultural richness and community engagement.

Hiking in Bulgan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuru National Park

A stunning national park featuring volcanic landscapes and beautiful lake views, perfect for hiking and nature exploration.

Mongol Altai Mountain Range

This mountain range offers breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and various trails suitable for hikers of all levels.

Khuvsgul Lake

Known as the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, Khuvsgul Lake is surrounded by magnificent mountains and forested areas, providing excellent hiking opportunities.

Sukhbaatar Mountain

A prominent mountain located near Bulgan, popular for both hiking and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Bayan-Ulgii Province

Home to the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, this area features some of the most spectacular hikes with views of Mount Khuiten and glacial lakes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bulgan through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bulgan by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

Located in Ulaanbaatar, approximately 250 km from Bulgan. It is the largest and busiest airport in Mongolia, serving as the main international gateway.

Mörön Airport (MXV)

Located in Mörön, approximately 280 km from Bulgan. It serves domestic flights and has limited international connections.

Khovd Airport (HVD)

Located in Khovd, approximately 550 km from Bulgan. It serves domestic flights and some international flights.

Erdenet Airport (ERT)

Located in Erdenet, approximately 200 km from Bulgan. This airport primarily handles domestic flights but has limited international connections.

Walkability

In the small town situated in the northern part of Mongolia, walkability tends to vary greatly, influenced by the urban layout, infrastructure, and the natural environment. The streets in this town are generally less congested, which makes it relatively easy for pedestrians to navigate. Many pathways are unpaved, and the road surfaces may not be well-maintained, but the overall compact nature of the town allows for convenient walking distances between local amenities, such as shops, schools, and community centers. The pedestrian experience can be affected by weather conditions, especially during the harsh winters when snow and ice can impact mobility. In contrast, during the milder months, walking can offer an enjoyable way to experience the community's close-knit atmosphere and natural scenery. While there might be fewer dedicated pedestrian zones or walkways compared to larger urban areas, the overall environment encourages local interactions and a slower pace of life. Safety for pedestrians is generally manageable, though it's advisable to remain aware of vehicle traffic, particularly in busier areas. The sense of community in this region often enhances the experience of walking, allowing residents to connect with their surroundings and each other. Overall, while not as pedestrian-friendly as larger cities, the town provides a decent level of walkability suited to its rural context.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongols

The predominant ethnic group in Bulgan, comprising the majority of the population.

Kazakhs

A significant minority group, known for their distinct culture and traditions.

Dorvods

A smaller ethnic group with a unique heritage, primarily found in northern Mongolia.

Buryats

An ethnic group with roots in Siberia, present in the region but in smaller numbers.

Others

Includes smaller groups like Russians and Tuvans, contributing to the area's diversity.

The Soul of Bulgan

Discover the essence of Bulgan through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horse Racing

A traditional sport that is a key part of Mongolian culture, horse racing is celebrated during festivals and is highly popular in Bulgan.

Wrestling

Mongolian wrestling, known as 'Bökh', is a historic and prestigious sport that emphasizes strength and skill. It is commonly practiced in Bulgan.

Archery

Archery holds a significant place in Mongolian heritage, often showcased in national festivals. It is a popular and competitive sport in Bulgan.

Traditional Games

Various traditional games, including those involving skills such as knuckle-bone shooting and ankle bone tossing, are popular in Bulgan.

Traffic

The traffic in this region tends to be less congested compared to larger urban centers. The majority of transportation occurs via unpaved roads and gravel tracks, with a mix of cars, trucks, and traditional livestock transport. Public transportation may include buses that connect the town with nearby areas, but services can be infrequent. Motorcycles and smaller vehicles are common due to the terrain and economic considerations. Given the rural setting, you may also encounter pedestrians and cyclists sharing the road. While traffic rules exist, adherence can be less strict, leading to a more relaxed driving atmosphere. In terms of volume, the traffic is generally light, allowing for a relatively easy navigation experience for both locals and visitors. During busy market days or festivals, there may be a noticeable increase in activity, but overall, traffic flows smoothly in everyday circumstances.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bulgan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants and cafes in Bulgan offer vegetarian dishes such as stir-fried vegetables, dairy products, and steamed buns. It's best to communicate your dietary preferences to ensure suitable options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Local dishes like Buuz and dairy products are often gluten-free, but it's advisable to confirm with the cooks regarding any potential gluten-containing ingredients. Additionally, some cafes and restaurants offer gluten-free bread and dessert options.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bulgan with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a combination of traditional and modern medical practices. The healthcare system primarily consists of government-funded facilities, which offer a range of services from preventive care to emergency medical treatment. Among the available facilities are central hospitals, rural health centers, and smaller local clinics, with larger hospitals often located in urban areas. While urban healthcare facilities are typically better equipped and have more staff, rural areas may face challenges such as limited resources and accessibility issues. Public health initiatives are common, focusing on vaccination programs and maternal and child health. However, access to advanced medical care can be limited, particularly in remote areas, resulting in reliance on traditional medicine in some communities. Healthcare professionals in the area include doctors, nurses, and traditional healers, although the availability of specialists and modern medical personnel can be scarce. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and services, but challenges such as funding, staffing, and the need for further medical training persist. Overall, while there have been developments in healthcare access and quality, disparities still exist, with urban populations facing a different set of healthcare dynamics compared to those in rural locales.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide