Things To Do
in Ulaan-Uul

Ulaan-Uul is a remote borderland town in central Mongolia framed by expansive steppe and distant mountains. The area is dominated by nomadic herding, ger camps, and seasonal migrations that shape daily life. Wide horizons, clear night skies, and rugged textures define the landscape around coordinates 44.3337, 111.2333.

Visitors encounter warm hospitality, traditional culture, and a pace that shifts with the seasons.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a sumptuous breakfast at a local café, enjoying traditional Mongolian dishes like buuz and milk tea. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll to the central square, Sukhbaatar Square, where you can admire the grand statue of Genghis Khan and the surrounding Soviet-era architecture. Capture the essence of the city as you visit the State History Museum to learn about Mongolia's rich heritage.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at a nearby restaurant and savor some khorhog, a traditional Mongolian barbecue. In the afternoon, embark on a guided walking tour through the bustling streets of Ulaan-Uul, where you can explore local shops and galleries showcasing Mongolian art. Don't miss the chance to visit the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an impressive collection of Buddhist art.

evening
:

As the sun sets, indulge in a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant, where you can enjoy dishes like mutton dumplings and various dairy delights. After dinner, take a leisurely walk to the nearby Ulaanbaatar Opera House to catch a performance or simply enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city. End your evening with a drink at a rooftop bar, taking in panoramic views of the illuminated city skyline.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Gandan Monastery
morning
:

Begin your morning with a visit to the iconic Gandan Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important religious sites. As you explore the vibrant grounds, you’ll witness the morning prayers and rituals of the monks, providing a unique insight into Buddhist practices. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the impressive 26-meter tall statue of Migjid Janraisig.

afternoon
:

After a spiritual morning, grab lunch at a nearby café and then head to the National Museum of Mongolia to deepen your understanding of the country's culture and history. Spend the afternoon exploring the exhibits showcasing Mongolia's nomadic lifestyle, ancient artifacts, and the Mongol Empire. Engage with knowledgeable guides who can bring the stories to life and answer any questions you may have.

evening
:

In the evening, indulge in a traditional Mongolian feast at a cultural performance restaurant, where you can enjoy local dishes while watching throat singing and traditional dance performances. Experience the warmth of Mongolian hospitality as you interact with locals and fellow travelers. To close the evening, take a stroll through the lively streets, soaking in the local nightlife and perhaps visiting a nearby pub for a drink.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🧃Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1
🛏️Guesthouse or homestay per night$10-25
🚗Taxi within town$2-5
🧥Basic clothing or warm layer$20-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic nomadic culture and hospitality
  • Stunning steppe landscapes and clear night skies
  • Limited urban amenities and variable connectivity
  • Rugged travel conditions in certain seasons
  • "Сайн байна уу?" - Hello
  • "Баярлалаа" - Thank you
  • "Тийм" - Yes
  • "Үгүй" - No
  • "Энэ хэд вэ?" - How much is this?
  • "Угаалгын өрөө хаана байна вэ?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Уучлаарай" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "Би ойлгосонгүй" - I don’t understand

Places to Visit in Ulaan-Uul

Visit one of these nice places.

Steppe Horizon at Dawn

Captures the endless grasslands bathed in soft morning light, with long shadows and silhouettes of grazing livestock.

Ulaan-Uul Mountain Overlook

A vantage point over rugged terrain and the surrounding steppe, ideal for dramatic wide-angle shots.

Ger Camp Silhouettes at Sunset

Photograph traditional dwellings against a vivid sky as heat hues wash over the camp.

River Bend at Golden Hour

Water reflections and reed beds create tranquil compositions when the light is warm.

Night Sky over the Plains

A clear, dark-sky environment perfect for star trails and astronomical photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ulaan-Uul

Mongolian cuisine here centers on hearty meat dishes, dairy products, and simple grains. Expect generous portions, seasonal ingredients, and meals that reflect the nomadic lifestyle—food prepared in ger camps or local eateries with farm-to-table sensibilities.

Ulaan-Uul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat and onions; a staple found in homes, markets, and camp kitchens.

Must-Try!

Khorkhog

Smoked meat cooked with hot stones inside a metal container, creating a rich, tender dish often shared during gatherings.

Khuushuur

Deep-fried meat pastries similar to savory turnovers; crisp exterior with flavorful filling.

Airag

Fermented mare’s milk offering a light, tangy beverage often enjoyed at gatherings or as a refreshing drink after a day of travel.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Local Nomad Market

A small, open-air market where herders trade dairy products, dried meat, and simple snacks; great for tasting fresh curds and traditional breads.

Ger Camp Street Food Stalls

Informal stalls near camps offering quick bites like khuushuur, fried dumplings, and sweet tea, ideal for a casual, authentic meal.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mongolia’s climate here is continental: hot summers, very cold winters, and wide temperature swings between day and night. Rainfall is scarce but can come in sudden showers; winds on the steppe can be strong year-round. Overall, prepare for extreme conditions in winter and enjoy pleasant, dry summers with clear skies.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet elders with a smile and a respectful tone; a handshake is common among adults. Use both hands when giving or receiving gifts or money.

Photography Consent

Ask for permission before photographing people or private family spaces; offering a small tip or a coffee can be polite after consent.

Enter Ger Etiquette

Do not step on the threshold; remove shoes if asked, and show deference to hosts during meals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travel in rural Mongolia is generally safe, but always carry a basic emergency kit, plenty of water, and a map. Road conditions can worsen in winter; hire a knowledgeable guide for remote routes. Be mindful of extreme weather, wildlife, and the potential for dust storms on exposed routes.

Tipping in Ulaan-Uul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Leave small tips for guides, drivers, and camp staff if you received good service (roughly 1-5 USD per person for a day’s guide, more for exceptional service). Cash is preferred.

Payment Methods

Cash (MNT or USD) is widely used in rural areas. In towns with guesthouses or camps, some places may accept card payments, but carry local currency for markets and nomad camps.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild days with fresh green growth; sudden showers can occur. Great for seeing newborn livestock and renewed plant life.

Summer

Warm daytime temperatures with cooler nights; occasional dust and thunderstorms. The landscape is lush and photogenic.

Autumn

Crisp air and gold-brown grasses; hunting or herding activities begin to wind down as nights grow longer.

Winter

Cold and dry with snow cover; travel can be challenging; dress in multiple layers and be prepared for wind chill.

Nightlife Guide

Ulaan-Uul at Night

In Ulaan-Uul, nightlife is typically quiet and intimate, centered around a ger camp or guesthouse. Expect traditional music performances, storytelling, and tea or airag by the campfire rather than a club scene. Off-grid areas offer stargazing, and some camps host small gatherings that celebrate seasonal events or local hospitality.

Hiking in Ulaan-Uul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Steppe Ridge Trail

A moderate hike through grassland with occasional rock outcrops and panoramic views of the surrounding plains.

Gobi Foothills Loop

A longer route that traverses foothill terrain, offering diverse landscapes and potential wildlife sightings.

Airports

How to reach Ulaan-Uul by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN), Ulaanbaatar

Main international gateway to Mongolia; connections to Asia, Europe, and beyond. From here, domestic flights reach provincial towns, including routes toward central Mongolia.

Dalanzadgad Airport (DLZ), Dalanzadgad

Regional airport serving the southern Gobi region with domestic flights to Ulaanbaatar; convenient for longer journeys toward central Mongolia from the south.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability is good within the town and camps, but long-distance exploration relies on vehicles or horses. Streets are generally easy to navigate on foot, but rural roads can be rough and unpaved.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Herders and Nomads

Families maintaining seasonal migrations with livestock; a core part of the area’s culture and economy.

Local Residents

Small town populations engaged in agriculture, crafts, and services that support travelers and nomadic camps.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Mongolian Wrestling

A traditional sport commonly showcased at festivals; emphasizes strength, technique, and ceremonial aspects.

Horseback Riding

An enduring part of nomadic life; many families ride daily for herding and travel, offering an authentic way to explore the landscape.

Archery

Historical sport with ceremonial shoots; a symbol of Mongolian culture and rural gatherings.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads in rural Mongolia can be dusty and unpaved; expect limited public transport and longer travel times between settlements. In towns, taxis and shared vehicles are common, and drives may be arranged through guesthouses or camps.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulaan-Uul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in most guesthouses and camps. Rely on dairy, grains, legumes when offered, and request vegetable dishes if possible; clarify ingredients with hosts to avoid hidden meat broths.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare facilities exist in regional centers; for serious issues or emergencies, travel to larger cities (often Ulaanbaatar) is common. Carry essential medicines and a copy of medical records when possible.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2025 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide