Things To Do
in Uliastay

Uliastai is a small provincial town in western Mongolia set against the backdrop of rolling steppe and distant mountains. It serves as a gateway to nomadic life and the rugged beauty of the Zavkhan region. The town blends traditional ger life with a growing guesthouse scene, offering a quiet base for exploring nearby landscapes.

Visitors can expect authentic rural hospitality, panoramic skies, and a slower pace that invites immersion in local culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Uliastai
morning
:

Arrive at Uliastai and check into your accommodation. Take some time to freshen up and get settled in your new surroundings. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café, admiring the views of the surrounding mountains.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the town, exploring local markets and shops filled with unique Mongolian crafts. Visit the Uliastai Museum to learn about the region's rich history and culture. Engage with locals to get a feel for everyday life in this vibrant town.

evening
:

Delight in a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant, savoring dishes like buuz and khorkhog. Experience the lively atmosphere while enjoying local music and perhaps a cultural performance. Conclude the evening with a sunset walk, absorbing the tranquil beauty of Uliastai.

day 2
Exploring the Natural Wonders
morning
:

After breakfast, embark on a guided tour to explore the nearby mountains and valleys. Enjoy the fresh air as you hike through breathtaking landscapes, spotting wildlife and unique flora. Pause at a scenic viewpoint to take stunning photographs.

afternoon
:

Visit the stunning Khar Us Lake, where you can engage in leisurely activities such as fishing or bird watching. Enjoy a packed picnic lunch by the lake, soaking in the serene surroundings. Spend some time relaxing by the waterfront or exploring the nearby areas.

evening
:

Return to Uliastai, and take part in a traditional Mongolian barbecue, where locals cook over an open flame. Share stories and experiences with fellow travelers and locals alike as the night unfolds. Relax under a star-filled sky, appreciating the wide-open spaces and fresh air.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🥟Buuz (dumplings) at local eateries$1-3
Coffee or tea$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride$2-5
🏨Budget hotel or guesthouse per night$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic rural culture and warm hospitality
  • Stunning steppe landscapes and proximity to the Khangai mountains
  • Limited amenities in town and rural areas
  • Language barrier can be challenging for non-M Mongolian speakers
  • "Sain bainaa" - Hello
  • "Ta sainaa ve?" - How are you?
  • "Bayartai" - Please / Thank you
  • "Bi ...-aaraa яръя?" - My name is ...
  • "Tailingaa?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Uliastay

Visit one of these nice places.

Sunrise over the Zavkhan Valley

Open steppe with pale light over distant hills; ideal for expansive landscape shots and quiet morning composition.

Eagle Hill Viewpoint

A high point near town offering sweeping views of the town, river, and surrounding grasslands.

Zavkhan River Bend

A curving river with willow-lined banks—great for reflections and wildlife photography.

Nomadic Ger Camps at Dusk

Photograph traditional tents and herders preparing evening meals, capturing authentic rural life.

Ancient Petroglyph Nearby Hills

Rock carvings and landscape contrasts provide textured, historical backdrops for photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Uliastay

Mongolian cuisine in Uliastai centers on meat, dairy, noodles, and hearty soups. Expect generous portions, simple preparations, and seasonal produce. Dairy-forward dishes and warm beverages are common, especially in colder months.

Uliastay Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with minced mutton or beef, often enjoyed fresh from markets or teahouses.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Deep-fried meat pastries, usually made with generous fillings of seasoned minced meat and onions.

Khorkhog

A traditional hot-pot-style dish where meat and vegetables are cooked in a sealed pot with hot stones at gatherings or special occasions.

Tsai (Airag if available)

A milky tea is common; if available, try airag (fermented mare’s milk) for a traditional beverage experience.

Tsuivan

Noodle stir-fry with meat and vegetables, a comforting staple in many households.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Uliastai Central Market

A local market where stalls sell meat, dairy, produce, and ready-to-eat snacks, ideal for a quick, authentic bite.

Street-side Buuz Stalls

Portable stalls and small eateries offering fresh buuz and khushuur, perfect for a casual lunch.

Climate Guide

Weather

Uliastai experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are transitional, with variable precipitation. The air is dry, and nights can be chilly year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet politely

A simple greeting like 'Sain bainaa' is appreciated. When entering a ger, ask permission and remove shoes if invited inside.

Respect personal space and nomadic life

Avoid taking photos inside private spaces without consent; ask before entering a ger and offering food or gifts is considered courteous.

Traditional dress and gifts

If visiting a family, presenting small gifts or sharing tea is a kind gesture.

Safety Guide

Safety

Take standard travel precautions: keep valuables secure, use reliable transportation, and follow local guidance for road conditions. In remote areas, inform someone of your plans when venturing to trails or camps. Be mindful of wildlife and road safety, especially during low visibility dawn and dusk.

Tipping in Uliastay

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are not always expected in smaller towns, but appreciated at better restaurants or guesthouses. Leaving a small tip (about 5-10%) for good service is common in larger establishments.

Payment Methods

Cash in Mongolian tugrik is widely used, especially in rural areas. Some hotels and restaurants in town may accept cards, but carry cash for markets, ger camps, and smaller eateries.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with cool nights; air can be dry and breezy. Perfect for hiking and markets, but expect occasional rapid weather changes; bring layers and sun protection.

Autumn

Golden grasses and clear skies; comfortable trekking conditions. Nights grow chilly; pack a warm layer and a light rain jacket.

Winter

Cold, with strong winds and snow. Travel can be challenging; bring thermal layers, insulated boots, and protective outerwear. Some roads may be limited.

Spring

Melting snow and budding scenery; variable weather with potential late-season rains. Waterproof gear and sturdy footwear are advisable.

Nightlife Guide

Uliastay at Night

In Uliastai, nightlife is subdued and community-centered. Expect tea houses and small, family-run eateries with quiet conversations, occasional live music, and informal gatherings at nomadic camps or guesthouses rather than commercial nightlife venues.

Hiking in Uliastay

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Otgontenger National Park area

Pursue alpine trails and panoramic views in the surrounding hills connected to the Khangai range; suitable for day hikes and photography.

Khangai foothill trails

Gentle to moderate terrain offering varied scenery, from grassy slopes to rocky outcrops.

Airports

How to reach Uliastay by plane.

Uliastai Airport

Small domestic airstrip serving Zavkhan; seasonal flights to major hubs when weather permits.

Khovd Airport

Regional airport with broader connections across western Mongolia and to Ulaanbaatar.

Ulaanbaatar Airports

Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport and Chinggis Khan International access the capital and serve as gateways for longer journeys.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is walkable with compact streets, but outskirts and scenic spots often require a vehicle or local guide due to rough roads and limited signage.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongols (primarily Khalkha)

The majority of residents belong to Mongol ethnic groups, with a presence of minority communities such as Kazakh and others in the broader region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horseback riding

A traditional Mongolian activity; widely practiced in rural and nomadic settings.

Wrestling and archery

Cultural staples often observed during festivals and in community life.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is manageable in town, with occasional dust on unpaved streets. Public transport is limited; taxis and private cars are common. Roads can be rough in rural areas, especially outside the main seasons.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Uliastay.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Mongolian menus are meat-centric, but you can request vegetable-based dumplings, noodle dishes, or soups. Ask for dishes with minimal dairy and opt for bean or grain-based options when available.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Uliastai is basic and primarily outpatient clinics. For serious conditions or specialized care, travel to larger centers such as Ulaanbaatar or other regional hubs may be necessary.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2025 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide