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Uliastay

,
Mongolia
Day Plans

Uliastay is a town located in the Arkhangai Province of Mongolia. It is situated along the Chuluut River and surrounded by picturesque mountains. The town is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including lush forests and crystal-clear rivers.

Uliastay is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping in the beautiful Mongolian wilderness.

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  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Uliastai

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the local museum to learn about Uliastai's rich history and culture. Enjoy a traditional Mongolian breakfast at a nearby café before heading out.

afternoon

:

Take a leisurely walk around the scenic riverbanks and enjoy the beautiful landscapes. Stop for lunch at a local restaurant and try some authentic Mongolian dishes.

evening

:

Wind down by visiting a local market and picking up handmade crafts. Have dinner at a cozy eatery and immerse yourself in the local cuisine.

day 2

Nature Adventure

morning

:

Head out for a morning hike in the stunning surrounding hills, taking in the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Bring a packed breakfast to enjoy amidst nature.

afternoon

:

Spend the afternoon exploring nearby lakes or rivers, engaging in fishing or simply relaxing by the water. Pack a picnic lunch to make the most of your time outdoors.

evening

:

Return to Uliastai and savor a hearty dinner at a traditional yurt restaurant. Share stories of your adventure with locals at a nearby gathering spot.

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
  • Rich cultural heritage with unique nomadic traditions.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and horseback riding.
  • Less touristy compared to other destinations in Mongolia, offering a more authentic experience.
  • Friendly local communities and hospitality.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities for travelers.
  • Harsh weather conditions, especially during the winter months.
  • Language barriers, as English may not be widely spoken.
  • Transportation can be challenging and time-consuming.
  • Limited access to healthcare and emergency services.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Horseback riding

Explore the Mongolian landscapes on horseback, offering a unique and traditional way to experience the outdoors in Uliastay.

Hiking and trekking

Discover the natural beauty of the surrounding areas through various hiking and trekking trails, providing stunning views of the Mongolian wilderness.

Fishing

Enjoy fishing in the Chuluut River or nearby lakes, offering a peaceful and scenic outdoor activity for nature enthusiasts.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Tumen Khel

Offers panoramic views of Uliastay and the surrounding mountains.

Zavkhan River

Scenic spot for capturing the river and its surroundings, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Mount Rashaan

Features breathtaking vistas of Uliastay and the Zavkhan River valley.

Cuisine

Mongolian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often centered around meat, dairy, and grains. In Uliastay, you'll find a mix of traditional Mongolian dishes and influences from the local Kazakh culture, resulting in a rich and diverse culinary scene.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

These steamed dumplings filled with seasoned meat are a staple of Mongolian cuisine. Look for them at local eateries or during traditional Mongolian festivals.

Must-Try!

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kazakh dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse meat) served over flat noodles with an assortment of toppings. It can be savored at Kazakh restaurants in Uliastay.

Khorkhog

This slow-cooked meat dish, typically made with lamb or goat, is a must-try for visitors. It's often prepared during special occasions and can be found at local restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Uliastay Central Market

Explore this bustling market to immerse yourself in the local food scene. You can find a variety of fresh produce, dairy products, and traditional snacks like aaruul (dried curd) and boortsog (fried dough).

Street Food Stalls

Venture around the town center to discover street food stalls offering quick and delicious bites such as khuushuur (fried meat pastry) and tsuivan (stir-fried noodles).

Weather

The climate is characterized as a continental climate, with significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are long, cold, and dry, often seeing temperatures drop well below freezing, with January usually being the coldest month. Snow can accumulate, but precipitation is generally low. Summers are short and warm, with July typically being the warmest month, bringing average temperatures that can reach into the 20s to low 30s degrees Celsius (70s to low 90s degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation occurs primarily during the summer months, though it remains relatively scarce compared to other regions. The region also experiences strong winds throughout the year, which can exacerbate cold conditions in winter and contribute to evaporation in summer. Overall, the climate can be described as harsh yet beautiful, with dramatic seasonal changes and a landscape that reflects its formidable environment.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Uliastay, it is respectful to greet others with a handshake and a slight nod. It is also customary to ask about one's health and general well-being as a sign of respect.

Hospitality

Mongolian culture places a high value on hospitality. It is customary to accept offers of food and drink when visiting someone's home, and it is polite to reciprocate the gesture.

Respecting personal space

In Uliastay, it is important to respect personal space and avoid overly familiar gestures, especially with elders or those in positions of authority.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally considered to be quite good, with low crime rates compared to urban areas in many other countries. The local community is often welcoming and friendly to visitors. However, like in any place, it's wise to remain vigilant, particularly in unfamiliar surroundings or after dark. Travelers should be cautious about road conditions, especially when navigating rural or remote areas, where infrastructure may be lacking. Additionally, environmental factors, such as extreme weather conditions and the potential for natural events, should also be taken into account for personal safety. It’s advisable for visitors to stay informed about local customs and regulations, as well as to respect the cultural practices of the area. Emergency services may not be as readily available as in more developed regions, so having a plan for medical needs or accidents is wise. Overall, while enjoying the natural beauty and cultural richness of the area, taking standard safety precautions can enhance the travel experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Uliastay, Mongolia. It is not expected in restaurants, taxis, or other service establishments.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Uliastay, Mongolia. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

The best time to visit Uliastay, Mongolia is during summer (June to August) when the weather is warm and dry. Visitors can expect clear blue skies and comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and camping.

Winter

Winter (December to February) offers a unique experience with sub-zero temperatures and snowy landscapes. Travelers can engage in activities like dog sledding, ice fishing, and experiencing the local Naadam festival.

Spring and Autumn

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) provide milder weather and are good times to witness the changing landscapes, vibrant colors, and cultural events in Uliastay.

Nightlife

Nestled in the scenic valleys of the Khangai Mountains, nightlife in Uliastay offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and small-town charm. While it might not be as bustling as the nightlife in Mongolia’s capital, Ulaanbaatar, Uliastay has a distinct and authentic atmosphere that appeals to both locals and visitors. In the evenings, social activities often center around traditional Mongolian practices. Residents and guests might gather in cozy ger camps or local homes to enjoy folk music, dance, and throat singing, offering an intimate glimpse into Mongolian heritage. These gatherings are often complemented by the sharing of local delicacies and drinks, such as airag (fermented mare’s milk) and suutei tsai (milk tea). Uliastay’s small bars and pubs provide a more contemporary nightlife option. These venues usually come alive after sunset, serving a variety of local and international beverages. Here, visitors can mingle with locals, exchange stories, and experience the town’s warm hospitality. Outdoor enthusiasts might opt for a night under the stars, as the clear skies of Uliastay provide a stunning backdrop for stargazing. Campfires, storytelling, and a sense of tranquility add to the serene nighttime environment. Overall, nightlife in Uliastay reflects the town’s rich traditions and close-knit community, offering a peaceful yet culturally enriching experience.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khangai Mountains

A mountain range located to the west of Uliastay, known for its diverse landscapes and hiking trails that offer stunning views and varied terrain.

Kharkhiraa Mountain

Located north of Uliastay, this mountain is popular for its challenging hikes and breathtaking scenery, including unique rock formations.

Tarvagatai National Park

This national park features a variety of hiking trails through pristine forests and rugged mountains, ideal for both casual hikers and seasoned adventurers.

Jangar Mountain

A notable peak near Uliastay, offering various trails that lead to panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.

Kholboo Pass

A scenic trekking route that connects different valleys, providing hikers with the chance to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Uliastay by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

The primary international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, located about 18 kilometers east of the capital.

Baikal International Airport (IKS)

Located in Irkutsk, Russia, it's approximately 1,000 kilometers from Uliastai and serves as a significant international gateway to Siberia.

Hami Airport (HMI)

Located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, about 800 kilometers southwest of Uliastai, facilitating international and domestic flights.

Bayan Usn Airport (UUB)

An airport located in the western part of Mongolia, around 650 kilometers from Uliastai, supporting domestic flights primarily.

Walkability

Walkability in this city can vary significantly depending on the specific area and infrastructure. Generally, the urban layout is characterized by a mix of residential and commercial zones, which can promote pedestrian activity. However, the walkability may be influenced by factors such as road conditions, availability of sidewalks, and the presence of public spaces. In many areas, the dirt roads and unpaved paths can make walking more challenging, particularly during adverse weather conditions. The urban environment might lack well-defined pedestrian crossings or traffic calming measures, which can affect safety and comfort for pedestrians. The availability of amenities like shops, parks, and schools within walking distance can enhance walkability, encouraging residents to engage in walking as a mode of transportation. However, the overall quality of walkable paths and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure plays a crucial role in determining how easy and pleasant it is to navigate on foot. Local initiatives aimed at improving urban design and promoting sustainable transportation could influence future walkability enhancements in the area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khalkha Mongols

The majority ethnic group in Mongolia, making up the largest demographic group in Uliastay.

Kazakh

A significant ethnic minority known for their unique culture and traditions, particularly in the western regions.

Dorvod

A Mongolic ethnic group that resides primarily in the western provinces, including parts of Uliastay.

Other Mongolic Groups

Includes smaller groups like the Oirat and Buryat, contributing to the cultural diversity of Uliastay.

Russian

A minority group with historical roots in the region, often involved in trade and cultural exchange.

Chinese

A small community primarily involved in business and trade activities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Mongolian Wrestling

A traditional sport in Mongolia, where wrestlers compete in a circular arena with the goal of throwing their opponent to the ground.

Horse Racing

An important cultural event in Uliastay, where jockeys ride young horses across long distances, often during festivals.

Archery

A traditional sport that involves shooting arrows at targets, which is practiced both for leisure and competitive events.

Polo

A popular sport in Mongolia, played on horseback, where teams compete to score goals by hitting a ball into the opposing team's goal.

Football (Soccer)

A widely played team sport in Uliastay, with local leagues and school competitions being common among the youth.

Basketball

An increasingly popular sport among the younger generations in Uliastay, with many schools and community courts available.

Traffic

Traffic in this city is generally moderate, with a mix of vehicles on the roads including cars, trucks, and the occasional bus. The road infrastructure is relatively simple, reflecting the smaller population and urban layout typical of Mongolian towns. During peak hours, particularly in the mornings and evenings when residents are commuting for work or school, congestion can occur at key intersections. Pedestrian traffic is also common, and people often navigate the streets on foot. Road conditions can vary, with some areas having well-maintained surfaces while others may be less developed, leading to challenges during inclement weather. Overall, the pace of traffic tends to be slower than in larger urban centers, contributing to a more relaxed atmosphere, though caution is necessary due to varying driving practices and conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Mongolian and Kazakh cuisine are meat-centric, some restaurants and cafes in Uliastay offer vegetarian and vegan interpretations of traditional dishes. It's advisable to communicate your dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-Free Choices

The local food markets and some eateries may have gluten-free options, primarily in the form of naturally gluten-free dairy products, fruits, and vegetables. For specialized gluten-free products, it's best to bring your own or check with specific establishments.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of traditional practices and modern medical facilities. Access to healthcare services can be challenging, especially in remote areas. Medical facilities often include local clinics, hospitals, and healthcare posts staffed by trained professionals, but the quality and availability of services may vary. Public healthcare is available, but resources are limited, leading to potential wait times for certain treatments or procedures. Traditional medicine continues to play an important role in health practices, with local healers often consulted for various ailments. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve healthcare infrastructure, enhance training for healthcare providers, and increase access to essential medicines. However, issues such as transportation barriers, especially in rural areas, can hinder timely medical care. Preventive care and public health initiatives are also vital, focusing on vaccination campaigns and educational programs to address common health issues in the community. Overall, while there are challenges, ongoing developments aim to strengthen healthcare delivery and improve health outcomes for the population.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide