whatdo

Things To Do
in Ölgiy

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Ölgiy is a picturesque town located in the far western region of Mongolia. It serves as the capital of the Bayan-Ölgii Province, known for its diverse ethnic makeup and rich cultural heritage. The town is surrounded by breathtaking mountains and lush valleys, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

Ölgiy offers a unique opportunity to experience traditional Kazakh and Tuvan cultures, as well as explore the stunning landscapes of western Mongolia.

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Real Mongolian Adventure! The best highlights of Mongolia

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore lgiy
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café. After that, visit the Ölgiy Museum to learn about the region's rich history and culture.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely walk through the city center and visit artisan shops offering traditional Kazakh crafts. Grab lunch at a nearby restaurant serving local dishes.

evening
:

Wind down your day with a dinner featuring local specialties. Take a stroll under the stars to appreciate the serene atmosphere of the city.

day 2
Nature Adventure
morning
:

Head to the nearby Altai Mountains for a morning hike. Witness breathtaking landscapes and find peace in nature’s embrace.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch surrounded by stunning scenery. Afterward, explore more of the area's trails and natural wonders.

evening
:

Return to Ölgiy and enjoy a traditional Kazakh barbecue for dinner. Reflect on your adventurous day while relaxing at your accommodation.

Ölgiy Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and valleys that are great for outdoor activities.
  • Unique cultural heritage with a mix of Mongolian and Kazakh influences.
  • Rich wildlife and opportunities for eco-tourism.
  • Less crowded compared to other tourist destinations in Mongolia, offering a more authentic experience.
  • Remote location which can make travel logistics challenging.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Harsh climate with extremely cold winters, which may be unappealing for some visitors.
  • Limited access to medical facilities and services in case of emergencies.

Best Activities in Ölgiy

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Horseback Riding

Enjoy horseback riding through the stunning landscapes of Ölgiy and experience the traditional nomadic way of life.

Hiking and Trekking

Embark on scenic hikes and treks around Ölgiy to explore its beautiful mountains, valleys, and rivers.

Eagle Hunting

Witness the ancient tradition of eagle hunting practiced by the Kazakh nomads in the region.

Fishing

Engage in fishing activities in the serene lakes and rivers surrounding Ölgiy.

Places to Visit in Ölgiy

Visit one of these nice places.

Tolbo Lake

Offers stunning views with the Altai mountains in the backdrop, ideal for photography

Eagle Hunters' Valley

Provides opportunities to capture traditional Kazakh eagle hunters against the picturesque landscapes

Sagsai River

Scenic spot offering a combination of river views and mountain scenery, great for photos

Food in Ölgiy

Ölgiy, Mongolia offers a unique culinary experience with a blend of traditional Mongolian and Central Asian flavors. The cuisine is characterized by hearty meat-based dishes, dairy products, and a variety of locally grown vegetables and grains.

Ölgiy Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. Can be found at local restaurants and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Fried pastries stuffed with minced meat and onions. Available at food markets and local eateries.

Tsagaan idee

Traditional Mongolian cheese made from yak or cow milk. Widely available in markets and grocery stores.

Boodog

A unique dish where meat and hot stones are cooked together, often prepared during festive occasions or special events.

Airag

Fermented mare's milk, a popular traditional beverage with a sour, tangy flavor. Can be found at local markets and traditional Mongolian gatherings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ölgiy Central Market

The largest market in the region offering a wide variety of fresh produce, dairy products, and local delicacies. Visitors can enjoy street food like khuushuur, buuz, and traditional snacks.

Ger District Food Stalls

Exploring the ger districts, one can find local vendors selling grilled meats, skewers, and homemade dairy products, providing an authentic taste of Mongolian street food.

Sukhbaatar Square Market

This bustling market is a hub for street food enthusiasts, offering a wide range of traditional dishes, snacks, and beverages. It's a great place to experience the local food scene.

Roaming Food Carts

Throughout Ölgiy, keep an eye out for roaming food carts offering a variety of quick and tasty local snacks, sweets, and drinks.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a cold, desert-like climate known as a highland continental climate. It experiences long, harsh winters with temperatures often plummeting below freezing, while summers are short and relatively mild. Precipitation is sparse, mainly occurring during the summer months, which leads to dry conditions most of the year. During winter, temperatures can drop significantly, often reaching lows of -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit). The snow cover can persist for several months, creating a striking landscape. In the summer, temperatures can rise to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit), though extremes can occur. The area is also influenced by its high elevation and geographical features, resulting in significant daily temperature variations. The region typically experiences bright and sunny days, but strong winds can occur, especially in winter. Overall, the climate is challenging but also contributes to the unique beauty of the landscape.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Ölgiy, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them using appropriate language and behavior.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Ölgiy, and guests are often welcomed with warmth and generosity.

Customs and traditions

Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions, such as traditional greetings and gestures, is important in Ölgiy.

Safety

In the region known for its vast landscapes and unique culture, safety is generally considered good, but, like any location, there are factors to be mindful of. The crime rate is relatively low, especially compared to urban centers. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or during festivals, so visitors are advised to remain vigilant. Traveling in remote areas can present challenges, including the need for careful planning due to harsh weather conditions and rugged terrain. It is crucial to inform someone of your travel plans if venturing into less populated areas, as access to help may be limited. Road safety can be a concern, as many rural roads are unpaved and can become difficult to navigate, especially in inclement weather. If driving, it’s important to be cautious and prepared for sudden changes in conditions. Additionally, being familiar with local customs and etiquette can contribute to a positive experience. Engaging respectfully with the local population, particularly in terms of cultural practices and beliefs, is essential for a safe and enriching visit. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy the beauty and culture of the area while maintaining personal safety.

Tipping in Ölgiy

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ölgiy, Mongolia, tipping is not a common practice in restaurants, cafes, or taxis. However, it is appreciated if you want to show gratitude for exceptional service.

Payment

Payment in Ölgiy, Mongolia is primarily done in cash, especially in more rural areas. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in some hotels, larger stores, and restaurants in the city center, but it's advisable to carry cash for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Ölgiy during the spring when the landscapes are beautiful with blooming flowers and the weather is mild.

Summer

Summer is also a great time to visit as the temperatures are warm, and you can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.

Autumn

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Ölgiy with the changing colors of the landscape making for stunning scenery.

Winter

Winter is known for its cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, making it a popular time for winter sports enthusiasts.

Ölgiy at Night

Nightlife in Ölgiy has its own unique charm, reflecting the cultural influences of the local Kazakh community. While it may not be as bustling as major metropolitan areas, the town does offer some interesting experiences after dark. Local restaurants and cafes, such as the Blue Wolf Ger Camp, frequently host traditional Kazakh performances that showcase folk music and dance, providing an authentic cultural experience. Visitors can also find a few bars and modest nightclubs where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy music, conversation, and local beverages. For those interested in a more serene evening, nighttime walks under the vast, starry skies of the Altai Mountains are a tranquil option. Occasional community events, particularly during festive seasons, bring people together for celebrations that can last well into the night. Overall, Ölgiy's nightlife may be quieter and more culturally infused than in bigger cities, but it offers a friendly and genuine atmosphere where visitors can connect with local traditions and enjoy the warmth of Kazakh hospitality.

Hiking in Ölgiy

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khovd River Valley

A scenic hiking area offering beautiful views along the Khovd River, surrounded by mountains and diverse wildlife.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Home to Mongolia's highest mountains, the park offers challenging hikes with stunning glacial landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Chikhirtse Mountain

A popular local hiking destination that provides panoramic views of the surrounding region and opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Khurgan Lake

An area known for its picturesque lake and peaceful hiking trails, perfect for a serene outdoor experience.

Tsambagarav Mountain

A prominent peak in the region offering rugged hiking trails and breathtaking views of the Altai ranges.

Aiports

How to reach Ölgiy by plane.

Ulaanbaatar Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, located approximately 1,550 km from Ölgiy.

Altai Airport (LTI)

The nearest airport in the Bayan-Ölgii Aimag region, with limited international connectivity, located around 100 km from Ölgiy.

Govi-Altai Airport (LTI)

Another regional airport with limited services, located approximately 400 km from Ölgiy.

Walkability

In this mountainous region, walkability can be influenced by several factors including terrain, climate, and infrastructure. The streets may often be unpaved or uneven, making it more challenging for pedestrians to navigate. The small city is surrounded by stunning landscapes, which can encourage walking for leisure, but the hilly environment may deter casual strolls. Public amenities like shops, markets, and parks are often concentrated in certain areas, which can promote foot traffic, although distances between these points might be significant. Local culture and social interactions may also encourage walking, as residents often prefer to engage with their community in person. Weather conditions, especially in winter, can impact the ease of walking due to snow and ice, further complicating pedestrian movement. Sidewalks may be limited in some areas, and vehicles often dominate the roads, which can pose safety concerns for walkers. Overall, while there are elements that can promote an enjoyable walking experience within the city, the natural landscape and existing infrastructure present challenges that influence the overall walkability.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

The majority ethnic group in Ölgiy, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Mongolian

A significant minority in Ölgiy, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes small communities of other ethnicities that may reside in Ölgiy, such as Russian and Tuvan.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Archery

A traditional sport in Mongolia, archery is particularly popular in Ölgiy, showcasing the skill of using a bow and arrows during competitions.

Wrestling

Mongolian wrestling is a significant part of the culture, with events often held during festivals. It's a competitive sport that emphasizes technique and strength.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is a widely celebrated event in Mongolia, particularly during the Naadam festival, with local communities participating and spectators enthusiastically cheering.

Falconry

A traditional hunting practice in which trained falcons are used to hunt game. Falconry is part of the cultural identity in regions like Ölgiy.

Traditional Games

Various traditional games are played in Ölgiy, including ankle bone shooting and various rural team games that reflect the region's heritage.

Traffic

The traffic in this region is generally light, with a mix of local vehicles, some larger trucks, and the occasional bus. The streets are typically narrow, and the layout can be a bit chaotic, especially during peak times or local events. Many residents rely on smaller cars, motorcycles, and bicycles for transportation, while horses and camels are also common given the area's nomadic traditions. Road conditions can vary, with some paved roads but many remaining unpaved or in need of maintenance. As a result, drivers often need to be cautious and adaptable. Pedestrian traffic can also be observed, particularly around markets and community areas. Overall, the traffic environment reflects a blend of modern influences and traditional lifestyles, contributing to a unique local atmosphere.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ölgiy.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-focused, most restaurants and cafes in Ölgiy offer vegetarian dishes, often centered around locally grown vegetables and dairy products.

Vegan Options

Vegan options are available at select restaurants and cafes, typically featuring plant-based dishes inspired by both Mongolian and international cuisines.

Gluten-Free Options

Several eateries in Ölgiy cater to gluten-free diners, providing dishes made from locally sourced ingredients such as rice, quinoa, and buckwheat, along with gluten-free bread and baked goods.

Healthcare

In the western part of Mongolia, healthcare services face several challenges, particularly in remote areas such as Altai. The region has limited access to medical facilities and healthcare providers, which can impact the quality of care available to the population. Primary healthcare is primarily provided through district hospitals and family health centers, but these facilities often lack sufficient resources, medical equipment, and specialized staff. Many residents have to travel significant distances to reach the nearest healthcare facilities, and transportation can be difficult, especially during harsh weather conditions. The local healthcare system is generally supported by the government, but funding can be inconsistent, leading to shortages in medications and supplies. Traditional medicine also plays a role in the community’s healthcare practices, sometimes complementing or replacing formal medical treatment. Public health initiatives often focus on maternal and child health, infectious diseases, and vaccination programs to address prevalent health issues in the region, such as tuberculosis and hepatitis B. However, ongoing investments and improvements are needed to enhance healthcare delivery, infrastructure, and access for the local population. Efforts from NGOs and international organizations sometimes contribute to improving healthcare outcomes by providing training, resources, and support for healthcare workers in these underserved areas. Overall, while there are dedicated healthcare professionals working hard to serve their communities, significant gaps remain that impact the overall health and well-being of the population.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide