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Altay

,
Mongolia
Day Plans

Altay, located in western Mongolia, is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes. The region is home to diverse wildlife, such as the elusive snow leopard and the majestic Altai argali sheep. Altay is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, horse riding, and eagle hunting.

Traditional Kazakh culture thrives in Altay, with vibrant festivals, colorful handicrafts, and delicious nomadic cuisine welcoming visitors.

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Taste of Mongolian Altai

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Mongolia Trekking Tour in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

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7-Day Nomadic Adventure Tour with Ernomad: Live like real nomads

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Altay Mountains

morning

:

Start your day with a hike in the Altay Mountains to enjoy the breathtaking views and fresh air. Don't forget your camera for the stunning landscapes!

afternoon

:

Visit a traditional nomadic family and learn about their ways of life, enjoying a local meal prepared by them. You might get a chance to assist with herding their livestock.

evening

:

Gather around a campfire for an evening of storytelling and local music. This is a great way to connect with the local culture and unwind under the stars.

day 2

Discover the Lake Khvsgl

morning

:

Head to Lake Khövsgöl early in the morning for a peaceful walk along its shores. The serene environment is perfect for reflection and photography.

afternoon

:

Engage in kayaking or boat riding to explore the beautiful waters of the lake. Enjoy a picnic lunch with great views of the surrounding nature.

evening

:

Relax with a sunset view over Lake Khövsgöl while enjoying a local dish. The colors of the sunset reflecting on the water create a magical atmosphere.

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including the influence of nomadic traditions.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and lakes, ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Relatively low cost of living compared to many urban centers.
  • Growing tourism industry that promotes local craftsmanship and traditions.
  • Mild climate during summer, attracting visitors.
  • Harsh winters with extreme cold temperatures can be challenging.
  • Limited infrastructure and services in comparison to larger cities.
  • Economic opportunities may be fewer, resulting in migration to urban areas.
  • Accessibility could be a concern, with remote areas hard to reach.
  • Environmental issues due to development and climate change impact.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Altai Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes of the Altai Mountains with various hiking trails that offer incredible views, diverse wildlife, and unique geological formations.

Horseback Riding

Experience the traditional Mongolian way of life by horseback riding through the picturesque valleys and mountains, immersing yourself in the culture and nature.

Camping

Spend nights under the stars while camping in the serene wilderness, allowing you to connect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of the great outdoors.

Fishing in Lakes and Rivers

Enjoy fishing in the pristine lakes and rivers of the Altai region, known for their rich biodiversity and stunning natural surroundings.

Wildlife Watching

Take guided tours to observe the unique flora and fauna of the Altai, including species such as ibex, snow leopards, and various bird species.

Visiting Petroglyphs

Explore ancient rock carvings located in the region, which provide insight into the history and culture of the early inhabitants of Mongolia.

Rafting and Kayaking

Thrill-seekers can take advantage of the rapids in the region to go rafting or kayaking, offering an adrenaline rush while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

Cultural Tours

Participate in cultural tours to experience traditional Mongolian nomadic life, stay in gers, and learn about the customs and practices of local communities.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Offers stunning views of the snow-capped Altai Mountains and opportunities to capture the beauty of the diverse landscape.

Khurgan Lake

Known for its picturesque scenery and reflections of the surrounding mountains, making it an ideal spot for photography.

Cuisine

Altay, Mongolia offers a unique dining experience that reflects the nomadic lifestyle and influences from the neighboring regions. The cuisine is known for its focus on dairy products, meat, and local produce, with flavors that are hearty and rich.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Khorkhog

A traditional Mongolian dish made with mutton, vegetables, and hot stones, cooked in a covered metal pot over an open fire. It's a must-try for experiencing the true taste of Mongolian cuisine. Recommended place to try: Local nomadic homestays or traditional restaurants.

Must-Try!

Buuz

These are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. They are popular as a snack or a main course. Recommended place to try: Street food vendors or traditional Mongolian restaurants.

Boortsog

These are deep-fried sweet or savory pastries that are enjoyed as a snack or dessert. They are especially popular during Naadam, the annual festival. Recommended place to try: Local bakeries or markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Olgii Market

A bustling market offering a wide variety of local produce, dairy products, and traditional Mongolian snacks. Visitors can savor freshly prepared buuz, khuushuur, and other street food delicacies here.

Tsenkher Market

A vibrant market known for its fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. It's a great place to experience the local food culture and sample homemade dairy products and snacks.

Street Food Stalls in Sagsai Village

The village is known for its street food stalls where visitors can taste authentic Mongolian dishes such as khorkhog, khuushuur, and airag (fermented mare's milk) while interacting with the friendly locals.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a harsh continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is relatively low, with most rainfall occurring during the summer months. Winters can be particularly severe, often experiencing temperatures that plummet well below freezing, while summers can bring pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from mild to warm. The region's mountainous terrain also influences weather patterns, leading to variations in microclimates within different areas. Overall, the climate presents a stark contrast between seasonal temperatures and limited rainfall throughout the year, creating a unique ecological environment.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When greeting someone in Altay, a firm handshake is common. It is respectful to greet the eldest person first in a group setting. You might also use a slight bow as a sign of respect.

Dress Modestly

In Altay, it is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or during cultural events. This reflects respect for local traditions and customs.

Gift Giving

When invited to someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as food or souvenirs. Always offer the gift with both hands as a sign of respect, and expect that it may be declined initially as part of local customs.

Safety

Safety in this region can largely depend on various factors, including local conditions, governance, and the presence of community support systems. Generally, rural areas in Mongolia, such as those surrounding Altay, tend to have lower crime rates compared to urban centers, though it's always wise to exercise caution. Travelers should be aware of local customs and norms, as understanding cultural practices can enhance personal safety and foster positive interactions with residents. Additionally, the region's natural landscape presents both opportunities for adventure and potential hazards, such as sudden weather changes, rough terrain, and limited access to emergency services. In the context of health and safety, ensuring proper preparation before venturing into remote areas is crucial. This includes having access to adequate supplies, knowledge of the terrain, and means of communication. Overall, while the Altay region can be a wonderful place for exploration, staying informed and prepared is essential for a safe experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Altay, Mongolia, tipping is not a common practice. Service workers may appreciate small gratuities, especially in the hospitality and tourism sectors, but it is not expected. If a tip is given, it is usually modest and reflects the local culture of hospitality.

Payment

Payment practices in Altay often involve cash transactions using the Mongolian tögrög (MNT). Credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in urban areas, but in rural regions like Altay, cash remains the primary method of payment. Local markets and small businesses may not have card facilities, so it is advisable to carry cash when visiting.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Best time to visit Altay, Mongolia is during summer (June to August) when the weather is warm and comfortable. It is also the best time for outdoor activities such as trekking, horseback riding, and camping.

Autumn

In autumn (September to November), the landscape is painted with vibrant colors as the leaves change, making it a great time for photography and nature walks.

Winter

During winter (December to February), Altay experiences cold temperatures and snow, offering opportunities for winter sports like skiing and snowshoeing. It's also a unique time to experience the winter landscapes and local culture.

Spring

Spring (March to May) brings milder temperatures and the landscape starts to bloom, making it a good time for bird watching and enjoying the beauty of the awakening nature.

Nightlife

Nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of western Mongolia, this region offers a unique and vibrant nightlife experience that reflects its rich culture and traditions. As the sun sets, the local towns come to life with a blend of modern and traditional elements. One of the highlights of the nightlife in the area is the opportunity to explore local dining. Restaurants and eateries often serve delicious traditional Mongolian cuisine, with options like mutton dumplings (buuz) and various noodle dishes, allowing visitors to taste authentic flavors. Many of these establishments feature a warm, inviting atmosphere, where patrons can enjoy their meals while listening to live traditional music, creating a lively environment. In addition to dining, there are also local bars and pubs where you can enjoy a selection of beverages, including local beers and vodka. Some venues host karaoke nights, a popular pastime in Mongolia, where both locals and tourists can join in on the fun, showcasing their singing talents in a friendly, communal setting. Cultural performances are another significant aspect of the nightlife scene. During certain seasons or festivals, locals may organize events featuring traditional music and dance, offering insights into the region's heritage. Visitors can often participate in or observe these performances, enhancing their cultural experience. For those seeking adventure, nearby natural attractions provide opportunities for nighttime excursions, such as stargazing in the clear Mongolian skies or enjoying bonfires with friends and locals, sharing stories and music under the stars. Overall, the nightlife here combines the warmth of the community with rich cultural experiences, making it a memorable part of any visit to the region.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tavan Bogd National Park

A stunning national park located in the Altay Mountains, Tavan Bogd features breathtaking landscapes, glaciers, and rich biodiversity, along with opportunities for hiking and exploration.

Khurgan Lake

Nestled in the Altay region, Khurgan Lake is surrounded by majestic mountains and offers several hiking trails that provide stunning views of the lake and the surrounding nature.

White River Valley

This picturesque valley offers diverse hiking trails along the White River with opportunities to see unique landscapes, wildlife, and the stunning Altay mountain scenery.

Tsambagarav Mountain

A popular hike for adventurous travelers, Tsambagarav Mountain provides challenging trails and rewards hikers with panoramic views of the surrounding Altay landscape.

Khoton Lake

Khoton Lake is a beautiful high-altitude lake surrounded by mountains, offering hiking trails that lead to serene views and an opportunity to experience the local flora and fauna.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Altay by plane.

Ulaanbaatar Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, located approximately 650 km from Altay.

Irkutsk International Airport (IKT)

Located approximately 800 km from Altay, it serves as a gateway to Siberia and offers various international flights.

Baikal International Airport (UUD)

Located about 850 km from Altay, it is situated in Ulan-Ude, Russia, and provides international and domestic flights.

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)

Approximately 1,100 km from Altay, this is a major international airport in Chengdu, China, serving numerous international destinations.

Gobi-Altai Airport (LTI)

Located closer to Altay at roughly 200 km away, it offers domestic flights and is the nearest airport serving basic international services.

Walkability

In this remote region, walkability is shaped by various factors, including urban planning, geography, and cultural habits. The town features a small population, which influences the density and layout of residential and commercial areas. Streets are often narrow and may not always be paved, making foot travel more challenging, especially during inclement weather. Despite these challenges, there is a strong sense of community that encourages walking as a primary mode of transportation. Local amenities such as markets, schools, and public services are typically within a reachable distance, promoting pedestrian movement. Additionally, the scenic surroundings provide an incentive for walking, as residents and visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the landscape. However, the presence of unpaved paths and varying terrains may require individuals to be cautious while navigating on foot. Overall, while infrastructure may not fully support optimal walkability, the local culture and environment foster a walking-friendly atmosphere in Altay.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongols

The majority ethnic group in Altay, Mongols make up a significant portion of the population, characterized by their unique language and culture.

Kazakhs

A prominent ethnic minority in Altay, Kazakhs are known for their rich cultural heritage and nomadic traditions.

Tuvans

This small group contributes to the rich cultural diversity of Altay, with distinct linguistic and cultural features.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic groups and communities that contribute to the demographic mosaic of Altay.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Khokh Nuur

A traditional Mongolian wrestling sport that is very popular in the Altay region, often held during festivals and celebrations.

Horse Racing

An integral part of Mongolian culture, horse racing events are common in Altay, showcasing the speed and endurance of local breeds.

Archery

Archery has a long history in Mongolia, and it remains a popular competition in the Altay region, reflecting the skills of the local herders.

Eagle Hunting

Practiced by the Kazakh people in Altay, this unique sport involves training eagles to hunt game, often showcased during cultural festivals.

Cross-Country Skiing

With its mountainous terrain, cross-country skiing is popular during the winter months, attracting both locals and tourists.

Traffic

The traffic in this region is characterized by a mix of traditional methods of transportation and modern vehicles. Given its mountainous terrain and remote location, the roads can be rugged and not well-maintained, which affects travel times and vehicle types. Many residents rely on horses and yaks for local transport, reflecting the area’s nomadic culture. When it comes to motor vehicles, you'll find a variety of cars, trucks, and buses, although they may be less common than in urban centers. In the towns, traffic can be relatively light, with congestion being less of an issue. However, during peak seasons, such as summer when tourists visit, the roads can become busier. Drivers must be cautious due to the less predictable conditions of rural roads, and it's not uncommon to encounter livestock or wildlife along the way. Overall, getting around requires a mix of patience and adaptability, with travel times varying significantly based on the weather and road conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants and cafes in Altay now offer vegetarian and vegan options such as vegetable stews, salads, and noodle dishes made with local produce.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice and potato-based dishes are commonly available in Altay, making it easier for those with gluten restrictions to find suitable meal options. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when dining out.

Healthcare

In the western region of Mongolia, healthcare services face both challenges and opportunities. The healthcare system is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern practices. Accessibility to healthcare in rural areas can be limited, often with fewer medical facilities and healthcare professionals per capita compared to urban centers. Local hospitals and clinics provide essential services, but larger facilities with more advanced medical technology are primarily located in major cities. Preventive care and public health initiatives are important, especially in rural communities, where health education plays a critical role in addressing common illnesses and promoting wellness. Healthcare financing is often a combination of government funding, out-of-pocket expenses, and social health insurance schemes. Traditional medicine, including herbal remedies and practices, is commonly integrated into local health culture, providing an alternative for many residents. Overall, while the region continues to develop its healthcare infrastructure, there are ongoing efforts to improve access to quality medical services, enhance training for healthcare providers, and increase public health awareness among the population.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide