Things To Do
in Dalandzadgad

Dalanzadgad is the capital of the South Gobi province in Mongolia, located in the southern part of the country. It is known for its stunning desert landscapes, including the famous Gobi Desert. The city serves as a gateway to many tourist attractions in the region, such as the Flaming Cliffs and Yolyn Am Canyon.

Dalanzadgad is also a hub for traditional Mongolian culture and offers visitors a chance to experience the nomadic way of life.

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Dalandzadgad Adventure 1
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market to experience the vibrant atmosphere and buy some fresh produce. Enjoy a traditional Mongolian breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Explore the stunning cliffs at the nearby Yolyn Am gorge. A short trek through the gorge will provide breathtaking views and a chance to see local wildlife.

evening
:

Savor a warm meal at a local restaurant and indulge in some Mongolian dumplings. Spend the night stargazing in the clear desert skies.

day 2
Dalandzadgad Adventure 2
morning
:

Visit the amazing Gobi Desert Visitor Center to learn about the region's history and wildlife. Capture photos of the various exhibits before heading out.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour to the Khongoryn Els sand dunes and walk on the soft sands. Climbing the dunes offers spectacular views of the surrounding desert.

evening
:

Enjoy a picnic dinner on the dunes while watching the sunset. Settle in for a night under the stars, wrapped in the warmth of your blankets.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Dalandzadgad is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the Gobi Desert, offering unique opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.
  • The city has a growing economy driven by mining, tourism, and agriculture, providing job opportunities for residents.
  • Dalandzadgad serves as a central hub for travelers exploring the Gobi Desert, making it a convenient base for tourism.
  • The local culture is rich and reflects traditional Mongolian customs, providing residents and visitors with a unique cultural experience.
  • Dalandzadgad can experience extreme weather conditions, including harsh winters and scorching summers, which may be challenging for some residents.
  • The infrastructure in the area may not be fully developed, potentially leading to issues with transportation and access to services.
  • Limited educational and healthcare facilities compared to larger Mongolian cities may be a concern for families.
  • The economic reliance on mining can lead to environmental concerns and fluctuations in job availability based on market conditions.

Best Activities in Dalandzadgad

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit the Gobi Desert

Explore the vast and stunning Gobi Desert, known for its unique landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and rare wildlife. Opportunities for camel riding and photography abound.

Hiking in Yol Valley

Trek through Yol Valley in the Gurvan Saikhan National Park, famous for its picturesque scenery, deep gorges, and diverse flora and fauna.

Explore Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes

Visit the majestic Khongoryn Els sand dunes, famous for the 'singing sand' phenomenon and dramatic views at sunrise and sunset.

Horseback Riding

Experience Mongolian culture by going on a horseback riding adventure through the stunning landscapes surrounding Dalandzadgad.

Camping under the Stars

Enjoy a night of camping in the wilderness, with opportunities to see the Milky Way and experience the tranquility of the Gobi's nighttime sky.

Visit Local Nomadic Families

Engage with local nomadic families to learn about their traditional lifestyle, including herding, cooking, and crafts.

Birdwatching

Participate in birdwatching excursions to spot unique and endangered bird species in their natural habitat.

Tours

Uncover the best of Dalandzadgad with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Dalandzadgad

Visit one of these nice places.

Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

This vast national park offers stunning landscapes with a mix of sand dunes, mountains, and unique geological formations. The sunset over the Gobi Desert is particularly breathtaking.

Yolyn Am (Vulture's Mouth)

A deep gorge surrounded by towering cliffs, Yolyn Am features a glacier that remains year-round. The contrast between the ice and the rocky terrain creates amazing photographic opportunities.

Khongor Sand Dunes

Known for its vast and picturesque sand dunes, Khongor is perfect for capturing sweeping desert views, especially during sunrise or sunset when the dunes change color.

Dalandzadgad Viewpoint

A scenic viewpoint just outside the town, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and desert landscapes, ideal for capturing the essence of the Gobi region.

Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa)

This striking white limestone cliff formation rises dramatically from the surrounding steppe. The unique shapes and colors provide fantastic opportunities for photography.

Food in Dalandzadgad

Mongolian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, which are heavily influenced by the nomadic way of life. Staples include meat, dairy products, and grains, often prepared in a simple yet delicious manner. In Dalandzadgad, the local cuisine offers a unique blend of traditional Mongolian flavors with influences from the surrounding Gobi Desert region.

Dalandzadgad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

These are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. They are widely available in local eateries and are a must-try for visitors to Dalandzadgad.

Must-Try!

Tsuiwan

Also known as Mongolian hotpot, this dish features thinly sliced meat, vegetables, and noodles cooked in a flavorful broth at the table. It's a communal dining experience and a great way to savor the local flavors.

Khorkhog

A traditional Mongolian barbecue dish made with meat (often mutton), potatoes, and assorted vegetables, cooked in a pot heated with hot stones. The result is a tender and savory meal showcasing the region's culinary heritage.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Dalandzadgad better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dalandzadgad Street Market

Exploring the vibrant street market in Dalandzadgad is a culinary adventure. Visitors can sample a variety of street food including skewered meats, grilled vegetables, and dairy products. It's an excellent place to taste authentic local flavors and experience the bustling food scene of the region.

Weather

Located in the South Gobi region, the climate is characterized as a cold desert climate (Köppen BWh). It experiences significant temperature fluctuations between seasons, with cold winters and warm to hot summers. Winter temperatures can plummet, averaging around -20°C to -25°C (-4°F to -13°F) in January, while summer temperatures can soar, often reaching 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F) in July. Precipitation is quite low, typically averaging around 100 to 200 mm (4 to 8 inches) annually, with most of it falling during the summer months. The area is predominantly dry, contributing to its desert landscape, and the limited vegetation is adapted to arid conditions. Winds can also be strong, particularly in the spring, impacting both temperature perceptions and dust levels in the atmosphere. Overall, the climate presents a striking contrast between extremes, with the arid environment shaping the region's unique ecosystem and human activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone, it is customary to greet them with a handshake. However, be mindful that elders may prefer a traditional Mongolian greeting called 'surkh,' where you place your hands together and bow slightly.

Gift Giving

When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruits. Avoid giving presents wrapped in white, as this color is associated with mourning.

Respect for Elders

Elders are highly respected in Mongolian culture. Always address older individuals with honorific titles, and stand up when they enter a room to show respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Dalandzadgad with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally maintained at a manageable level, but there are a few factors to consider. The city experiences relatively low crime rates, especially in comparison to larger urban areas. However, petty crimes, such as theft or pickpocketing, can still occur, particularly in busy markets or tourist areas. Travelers should remain cautious and take common safety precautions, such as avoiding unlit areas at night and keeping valuables secure. The local police are present, and in case of emergencies, they can be contacted for assistance. Additionally, environmental safety is another aspect to consider, particularly when it comes to outdoor activities. The terrain can be rugged, and weather conditions may change rapidly. It is advisable to be prepared for outdoor activities and to inform someone of travel plans when exploring remote areas. As a whole, with standard precautions, residents and visitors alike can enjoy a reasonably safe experience in this part of Mongolia.

Tipping in Dalandzadgad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Dalandzadgad, Mongolia, tipping is not a common practice, but it is appreciated, especially in the tourism sector. It is generally acceptable to round up the bill or leave small change for good service in restaurants and when hiring local guides.

Payment

Payments in Dalandzadgad typically involve cash transactions, as not all establishments may accept credit cards. The local currency is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). It's advisable to carry sufficient cash for purchases, especially in smaller shops and markets. Some larger hotels and restaurants may accept cards, but it's best to check in advance.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Dalandzadgad.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Dalandzadgad is a transitional season where temperatures gradually rise. Expect daytime temperatures to be mild, ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The landscape begins to bloom, providing a beautiful backdrop for hiking and outdoor activities. However, nights can be chilly, so warm clothing is essential.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Dalandzadgad, characterized by warm weather with temperatures averaging 20°C to 30°C. This is an excellent time for exploring the Gobi Desert and enjoying outdoor adventures such as camel trekking and sightseeing. Expect long, sunny days and minimal rainfall.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 20°C. The scenery transforms into stunning shades of orange and yellow as the foliage changes. This season is ideal for photography and enjoying the serene environment. However, visitors should be prepared for colder nights and the possibility of early snowfall in November.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Dalandzadgad is cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, averaging -10°C to -20°C. The region experiences snow and harsh weather conditions, making it less favorable for travel. However, those willing to brave the cold can experience the quiet beauty of the desert and the unique winter landscapes, along with the chance to see local wildlife in their winter habitat.

Dalandzadgad at Night

Known for its striking landscapes and proximity to diverse natural wonders, the city's nightlife offers a unique blend of local culture and laid-back entertainment. As the sun sets, streets come alive with a variety of experiences tailored for both locals and visitors. Small bars and cafés provide a cozy atmosphere where you can enjoy traditional Mongolian drinks, such as airag (fermented mare's milk) or local beers. Live music is often a highlight, with performances featuring traditional instruments and folk songs, which allow you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage. On weekends, local venues may host dance parties or karaoke nights, drawing crowds to showcase their singing talents or just enjoy the camaraderie of friends. If you're looking for something more relaxed, you can find places offering shisha and a chance to sample local snacks while socializing. Seasonal events and festivals also contribute to the nightlife scene, where you can partake in cultural activities that might include dance performances or craft markets. Whether you prefer an energetic night out or a peaceful gathering with friends, the evenings here are filled with warmth and authenticity.

Hiking in Dalandzadgad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

A vast national park featuring diverse landscapes, including sand dunes, mountains, and unique rock formations. It offers numerous hiking trails with stunning views of the Gobi Desert.

Khongoryn Els

Known for its impressive sand dunes, Khongoryn Els is a popular hiking destination. Visitors can trek through the dunes and explore the surrounding desert terrain.

Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs)

Famous for its rich paleontological sites, Bayanzag offers hiking opportunities with breathtaking views of red cliffs and canyons, and is ideal for those interested in both hiking and geology.

Yolyn Am

A picturesque valley located within Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Yolyn Am features a glacier and is surrounded by towering cliffs. Hiking here provides a chance to see unique flora and fauna.

Tsagaan Suvarga

This unique geological formation features colorful cliff faces and offers hiking routes that provide panoramic views of the surrounding steppe and desert landscape.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Dalandzadgad through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Dalandzadgad by plane.

Ulaanbaatar Buyant Ukhaa International Airport (ULN)

The main international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, located approximately 600 km north of Dalandzadgad.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

A major international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, opened in 2021, also around 600 km from Dalandzadgad.

Irkutsk International Airport (IKT)

An international airport located in Irkutsk, Russia, approximately 1,500 km north of Dalandzadgad, serving as a hub for flights from Asia and Europe.

Baikal International Airport (IKS)

Located in Ulan-Ude, Russia, about 1,600 km from Dalandzadgad, it is another option for international flights in the region.

Hohhot Baita International Airport (HET)

An international airport located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China, approximately 800 km south of Dalandzadgad.

Walkability

Walkability in many regions is often determined by factors such as urban density, street connectivity, public spaces, and pedestrian infrastructure. In some smaller cities like Dalandzadgad, the level of walkability may reflect the layout of the town, accessibility of amenities, and the overall design of the environment. In Dalandzadgad, the capital of the Ömnögovi aimag, the streets are generally more spacious due to the low population density typical of many Mongolian cities. This can facilitate walking as there is often room for pedestrians, although paved walkways may not be as common. The availability of essential services, such as markets, schools, and healthcare facilities, within a reasonable distance further enhances walkability. However, challenges might still exist, such as limited sidewalks or pedestrian crossings, particularly in areas where vehicle traffic is prioritized. The climate can also be a factor; extremes in temperature may discourage walking at certain times of the year. Moreover, cultural habits and the reliance on vehicles for transport in more remote areas might also influence how walkable the community feels to its residents. Overall, walkability in Dalandzadgad can be characterized by its spacious streets and proximity to essential services, while still facing typical challenges found in less densely populated areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mongolian

The majority ethnic group in Dalandzadgad, representing the primary cultural and linguistic aspects of the region.

Kazakh

A significant minority group, primarily found in the western regions, with a rich cultural heritage and distinct language.

Tuvan

Another minority group in Mongolia, recognized for their unique traditions and language, often residing in remote areas.

Russian

A smaller but notable demographic in Dalandzadgad, often involved in business and trade.

Other Ethnicities

Includes various smaller groups that may not be as prominent but contribute to the region's diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

A traditional sport in Mongolia with deep cultural significance, particularly during the Naadam festival.

Horse Racing

A prominent sport that is celebrated during Naadam, involving long-distance races across the vast steppes.

Archery

A historical sport that is part of the Naadam festival, showcasing skill and precision with traditional bows.

Football (Soccer)

A popular team sport in Dalandzadgad, enjoyed by many locals and often played in schools and clubs.

Basketball

Gaining popularity in urban areas, including Dalandzadgad, with community leagues and school teams forming.

Traffic

In this small city, traffic is generally characterized by a mix of motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, and buses, along with pedestrian movement. The road infrastructure is relatively basic, with a few main streets that connect different parts of the city. Given the city's smaller size compared to major urban centers, traffic congestion is typically minimal during most hours, although it can increase around the morning and evening rush periods. During peak times, you'll find a noticeable presence of local taxis, which provide essential transportation for residents and visitors alike. Motorbikes and scooters are common as well and often navigate through traffic, making them a viable option for quick travel. As Dalandzadgad serves as a gateway to the picturesque Gobi Desert and the surrounding regions, you may also see tour vehicles and larger transport trucks that cater to tourism and logistics. The combination of local traffic and visitors can lead to some congestion at key intersections, particularly where roads converge near markets or government buildings. Pedestrian traffic is an integral part of the road dynamics, and it's not uncommon to see people walking along the streets. The urban layout encourages foot traffic, with many amenities and services within walking distance. Overall, while traffic in Dalandzadgad can experience occasional surges, the overall flow remains manageable, allowing for a relatively calm driving and walking environment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Dalandzadgad.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Mongolian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants in Dalandzadgad now offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives, such as vegetable stir-fries, hearty salads, and tofu-based dishes. Visitors with dietary restrictions can also find international cuisine options that cater to their needs.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options are available at select eateries in Dalandzadgad. These include dishes made with rice, buckwheat, and corn, as well as gluten-free versions of traditional Mongolian fare. It's advisable for visitors with gluten allergies to communicate their dietary needs to the restaurant staff for a more tailored dining experience.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services. As the administrative center of the Umnugobi Province, the local hospital serves as the primary healthcare facility, providing essential medical services to the residents. Access to healthcare can be a challenge, particularly in more remote areas of the province. While the government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure, there may still be limitations in terms of specialized services and medical personnel. Basic medical needs, such as outpatient care and emergency services, are generally available, but advanced treatments often require traveling to larger cities like Ulaanbaatar. Preventive care and public health initiatives are critical components of the healthcare system, aiming to address common health issues such as respiratory infections and maternal health. Vaccination programs and health education campaigns are also implemented to promote community health. Overall, while there has been progress in the healthcare sector in this region, ongoing challenges include resource allocation, the need for more healthcare professionals, and access to quality care for residents living in more isolated areas.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide