Things To Do
in Baruun-Urt

Baruun-Urt is a town located in eastern Mongolia, known for its beautiful grassy landscapes and vast open spaces. It serves as an important transportation hub in the region, connecting various parts of Mongolia through road networks. The town has a peaceful atmosphere and a small population, making it a serene destination for those seeking a quiet retreat.

Baruun-Urt also offers visitors a chance to experience authentic Mongolian culture and hospitality.

  • "Sain baina uu" - Hello
  • "Bayarlalaa" - Thank you
  • "Sain" - Good
  • "Yamar site ve?" - How are you?
  • "Uulzakh tsag ni hezee we?" - When shall we meet?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Baruun-Urt
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market to experience the vibrant culture of Baruun-Urt. Sample traditional Mongolian breakfast foods like buuz and milk tea.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the nearby scenic landscapes, taking in the beauty of the vast steppe. Consider visiting local craft workshops to see artisans at work.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy restaurant to enjoy a traditional dinner. Engage with locals to learn more about their culture and traditions.

day 2
Nature Walk Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided nature walk through the stunning hills surrounding Baruun-Urt. Be sure to keep an eye out for native wildlife.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, soaking in the calm atmosphere. Afterward, continue your hike and take plenty of photos.

evening
:

Return to the town and unwind at a local cafe with a warm drink. Reflect on the day’s adventures and plan for tomorrow's activities.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Access to beautiful natural landscapes and outdoor activities.
  • Growing economic opportunities and development projects.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Harsh winters with extreme temperatures.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Infrastructure challenges, such as transportation and healthcare.
  • Economic instability and reliance on agriculture and mining sectors.

Best Activities in Baruun-Urt

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Kherlen River Valley

Explore the beautiful landscapes along the Kherlen River, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and ample opportunities for photography and wildlife observation.

Horseback Riding

Experience the Mongolian tradition of horseback riding. Join a guided tour to ride through the scenic countryside, past nomadic camps and rolling hills.

Camping and Stargazing

Set up camp in the serene wilderness near Baruun-Urt. Enjoy a night under the stars, taking in the incredible night sky free from light pollution.

Visiting Nomadic Families

Engage with local nomadic families to learn about their way of life, traditions, and customs while enjoying traditional meals and hospitality.

Fishing in Local Rivers

Try your hand at fishing in the many rivers and lakes nearby. This activity is perfect for those looking to relax and enjoy nature.

Bird Watching

Discover the rich birdlife in the region. Bring binoculars and observe various species native to Mongolia in their natural habitats.

Tours

Uncover the best of Baruun-Urt with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Baruun-Urt

Visit one of these nice places.

Khentii Mountains

A stunning mountain range offering breathtaking views and endless photo opportunities, particularly during sunrise and sunset.

Sukhbaatar Square

The central square in Baruun-Urt, surrounded by significant monuments and buildings, perfect for capturing local life and architecture.

The Ulaanbaatar Road

A scenic route that leads to picturesque landscapes, great for capturing the essence of Mongolia's vast steppes.

Local Nomadic Camps

Visiting nomadic families can provide unique cultural photo opportunities, showcasing traditional yurts and lifestyle.

The Munkh Khairkhan Mountain

This mountain near Baruun-Urt offers panoramic views of the region and is an excellent spot for hiking and photography.

The Onon River

This river provides beautiful natural scenery, ideal for capturing reflections and the surrounding landscape.

The Tumentsogt Mountain

A local favorite for hiking, this mountain offers vantage points with stunning views of the valleys below, perfect for landscape photography.

Food in Baruun-Urt

Mongolian cuisine is heavily influenced by nomadic traditions and features meat, dairy, and grains as staple ingredients. In Baruun-Urt, you can expect to find a variety of dishes reflecting the country's unique culinary heritage.

Baruun-Urt Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Mongolian dumplings filled with minced meat, typically mutton or beef, and steamed.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Deep-fried meat pastry, similar to a turnover or empanada, filled with minced meat and onions.

Bantan

A hearty soup made with meat (usually mutton), rice, and vegetables, seasoned with herbs.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Baruun-Urt better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Baruun-Urt Central Market

Explore this bustling market to sample a variety of local street food such as grilled meats, dairy products, and freshly baked goods.

Street Stalls near Sazil Market

Head to the area surrounding Sazil Market to indulge in authentic street food like Khuushuur and Tsuivan, a traditional noodle dish.

Weather

Located in the eastern part of Mongolia, this area experiences a continental climate characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are long, harsh, and cold, with January temperatures often plummeting well below freezing, sometimes around -30°C (-22°F). Conversely, summers are short but can be warm to hot, with average temperatures in July reaching around 25°C (77°F) or higher. Precipitation is relatively low, with the majority of rain falling during the summer months, typically from June to August. The area can experience dry spells, and the annual average precipitation is generally under 300 mm (about 12 inches). The climate is also influenced by the region's elevation and geographic features, leading to strong winds, particularly during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn. Overall, the climate presents challenges such as extreme cold in winter and a short growing season, which affects agriculture and daily life in the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When meeting someone, it is customary to perform a light handshake and bow slightly as a sign of respect. Using both hands when greeting or accepting items is appreciated.

Dining Etiquette

If invited to someone’s home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or sweets. During meals, wait for the host to start eating before you begin, and it is respectful to finish everything on your plate.

Respect for Elders

Show deference to elders in both social and family settings. Addressing them with respect and allowing them to speak first in conversations is crucial to maintaining harmony and respect within the community.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Baruun-Urt with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In general, safety in smaller towns like Baruun-Urt can vary depending on the specific circumstances. Baruun-Urt, as a regional center in Mongolia, typically experiences lower crime rates compared to larger cities. However, like many places, it is important to remain vigilant against petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas or markets. Local law enforcement is usually present, but the resources may be limited compared to urban centers. It's advisable to keep personal belongings secure and be cautious when engaging with strangers. Understanding local customs and becoming familiar with the community can also enhance personal safety and help in navigating social interactions. For travelers and expatriates, healthcare facilities may also be limited, so it’s crucial to have appropriate travel insurance and be aware of the nearest hospitals or clinics. Additionally, since the weather can vary significantly, being prepared for local environmental conditions is essential for safety. Overall, with proper precautions and an awareness of your surroundings, it is generally safe to live and visit this region.

Tipping in Baruun-Urt

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Baruun-Urt, tipping is not a customary practice like in many Western countries. However, it is appreciated in the service industry. Customers may leave small tips at restaurants or give change to taxi drivers if they are satisfied with the service. The amount is usually modest, as the cost of living is lower compared to urban areas.

Payment

Payments in Baruun-Urt primarily involve cash transactions, as many small businesses and markets may not accept credit or debit cards. The Mongolian tögrög (MNT) is the official currency. While digital payment methods are growing in popularity, especially among younger generations, it's advisable to carry cash for purchases. Larger establishments like hotels and some restaurants may accept cards, but it's wise to confirm beforehand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Baruun-Urt.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Baruun-Urt offers mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. Visitors can expect temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). This season is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring local culture as the snow melts and nature comes to life.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is the warmest season with temperatures between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). It is the best time for outdoor adventures, such as trekking and visiting nomadic families. The days are long and sunny, but occasional rain showers can occur.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures ranging from 0°C to 15°C (32°F to 59°F). The changing colors of the foliage create beautiful landscapes, making it a picturesque time to visit. This season is great for cultural festivals and enjoying the harvest.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Baruun-Urt can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -20°C (-4°F). While the landscape transforms into a snowy wonderland, outdoor activities may be limited. However, this season attracts those interested in experiencing traditional Mongolian winter festivities.

Baruun-Urt at Night

Nightlife in this town is relatively low-key compared to larger urban centers. The atmosphere typically revolves around local cafes and restaurants, where residents gather to socialize over traditional Mongolian dishes and beverages. Here, you can often find a mix of locals and visitors enjoying hearty meals, such as buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies). For those looking for entertainment, small bars may feature local music, and occasionally, you might stumble upon impromptu performances showcasing traditional Mongolian songs and dances. While options might be limited, the sense of community is strong, and evenings often involve engaging conversations over drinks. In addition, the scenic surroundings provide a perfect backdrop for stargazing, as light pollution is minimal. With a clear sky, you can enjoy the vastness of the Mongolian steppe, making for a peaceful and reflective night out. Though the nightlife scene may not be bustling, it offers a unique glimpse into the culture and social fabric of the region.

Hiking in Baruun-Urt

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sukhbaatar Mountain

A prominent mountain located near Baruun-Urt, offering scenic views and various trails for hiking enthusiasts.

Khangai Mountains

A range of mountains to the west of Baruun-Urt, known for its diverse landscapes and rich wildlife, ideal for trekking and hiking.

Kherlen River Valley

A beautiful valley near Baruun-Urt that features hiking trails along the Kherlen River, perfect for both walking and nature observation.

Tsenkher River Gorge

A stunning gorge offering challenging hikes with breathtaking views of the Tsenkher River and surrounding nature.

Khentii Mountain Range

A mountainous area northeast of Baruun-Urt, suitable for adventurous hikers looking to explore Mongolia's rugged terrain.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Baruun-Urt through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Baruun-Urt by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

Main international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.

Bayan-Ulgii Airport (ULG)

An airport serving the Bayan-Ulgii aimag in the western part of Mongolia.

Khovd Airport (KHO)

Airport located in Khovd, serving the western region of Mongolia.

Olgii Airport (ULG)

A regional airport serving the western city of Olgii.

Darhan Airport (DRA)

A domestic airport primarily serving the city of Darhan, located north of Ulaanbaatar.

Walkability

Walkability in this urban area is characterized by its relatively compact layout, which allows residents to access various amenities on foot. The town itself features a mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces, making it feasible for pedestrians to navigate through neighborhoods. Sidewalks in many parts are present, but their condition can vary, with some areas having well-maintained pathways while others may pose challenges due to uneven surfaces or limited availability. In terms of safety, the streets can be busy with vehicular traffic, and improvements in pedestrian crossings and signage could enhance walkability. Essential services such as markets, schools, and healthcare facilities are typically located within a reasonable walking distance for many residents, which encourages walking as a primary mode of transportation. However, accessibility may be impacted by factors such as weather conditions, especially during harsh winters. Public spaces, including parks or communal areas, contribute to the walkable experience, offering opportunities for social interaction and leisure activities. Overall, while the town has elements that support walking, ongoing efforts could improve infrastructure and safety for pedestrians, making it an even more inviting environment for walking.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Buriad

The Buriad people, an indigenous Mongolic group, are present in the Baruun-Urt area, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Khalka

The Khalka people are the largest ethnic group in Mongolia, comprising a significant portion of the population in Baruun-Urt.

Other Mongolic Groups

This includes various smaller Mongolic ethnic groups that reside in and around Baruun-Urt, each with its own unique traditions.

Tuvan

The Tuvan minority is also present, known for their distinct language and cultural practices.

Russian community

A small but notable Russian population exists in Baruun-Urt, largely due to historical ties and migration.

Kazakh

The Kazakh community, though smaller in number compared to other groups, maintains its traditions and lifestyles.

The Soul of Baruun-Urt

Discover the essence of Baruun-Urt through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wrestling

Wrestling is a traditional and popular sport in Mongolia, celebrated as a key element of Mongolian culture and heritage, especially during the Naadam festival.

Horse Racing

Horse racing is another significant sport in Mongolia, particularly during the Naadam festival, and is a reflection of the country's nomadic culture and horsemanship traditions.

Archery

Archery holds an esteemed place in Mongolian sports, often featured in festivals and competitions as a demonstration of skill and precision.

Football (Soccer)

Football has gained popularity in Baruun-Urt and across Mongolia, with local leagues and teams participating in national competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular among the youth in Baruun-Urt, with many schools having basketball courts and teams competing at various levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in communities and schools, promoting teamwork and physical fitness among residents.

Traffic

In this small urban center, traffic is relatively light compared to larger cities. The roads are mainly composed of two-lane streets, and the infrastructure is basic, often with unpaved sections. Inhabitants primarily use cars, motorbikes, and bicycles as means of transportation. Pedestrian movement is common, but sidewalks may not always be present, leading people to walk alongside vehicles. Public transportation options are limited, with minibuses and shared taxis serving the local population. During peak times, especially in the morning and late afternoon, you may experience some congestion near markets and school areas. The rural surroundings mean that agricultural vehicles can sometimes share the road, adding to the mix of traffic types. Driving behavior tends to be informal, with some disregard for traffic regulations. Despite this, the overall vibe remains laid-back, and community members are familiar with one another, contributing to a friendly atmosphere on the roads.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baruun-Urt.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Mongolian cuisine is meat-centric, some restaurants in Baruun-Urt offer vegetarian dishes like vegetable stir-fry, salads, and dairy-based dishes. It's recommended to communicate dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be more limited, but some dishes like grilled meats, steamed dumplings (Buuz), and certain soups can be suitable for those avoiding gluten. Checking with restaurant staff about ingredients is advisable.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Baruun-Urt with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this eastern Mongolian city, healthcare services are primarily provided through a network of hospitals and clinics catering to both urban and rural populations. The healthcare system is publicly funded, with facilities offering a mix of preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Local hospitals typically provide essential services, including general medical care, maternal and child health services, and emergency care. There are also efforts to improve primary healthcare accessibility by expanding the reach of health centers into nearby ger districts and rural areas. Despite these facilities, challenges such as limited resources, a shortage of medical staff, and varying quality of services can impact patient care. Traditional medicine remains an integral part of healthcare, often used alongside conventional treatments. Public health initiatives focus on combating prevalent diseases and improving health outcomes through vaccination programs and health education. Collaborations with international organizations have been pivotal for enhancing healthcare delivery and infrastructure in the region. Overall, while healthcare services are developing and access is improving, there still remains work to be done to address the disparities and ensure comprehensive care for all residents.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2024 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide