Things To Do
in Nalayh

Nalaikh is a former coal-mining town turned administrative district on the eastern edge of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, with a landscape of rolling steppe, low hills and Soviet-era architecture. It retains a working-town feel where miners, city commuters and nomadic families meet, and offers easy access to quiet countryside and traditional ger camps. The area is valued for rugged vistas, accessible day hikes and authentic local life that contrasts with central Ulaanbaatar.

Visitors find a low-key destination for photography, horse riding and short cultural stays without the crowds of major tourist zones.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Nalayh
morning
:

Arrive at Chinggis Khaan International Airport and take a scenic drive to Nalayh. As you settle into your accommodation, enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Take some time to acclimatize after your journey and prepare for the adventure ahead.

afternoon
:

Explore the local market in Nalayh, where you can sample traditional Mongolian snacks and interact with the friendly vendors. Take in the vibrant atmosphere filled with the sounds of bargaining and laughter. Don't forget to pick up some unique souvenirs to take back home.

evening
:

Dinner at a local restaurant will give you a taste of authentic Mongolian cuisine, including dishes such as buuz and khorkhog. Spend the evening strolling through the town, admiring the unique architecture. End your day with a warm cup of milk tea as you reflect on your experiences.

day 2
Cultural Day
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to a local nomadic family to learn about their way of life. Participate in hands-on activities like making traditional dairy products and see their beautifully crafted ger. This immersive experience offers insight into the pastoral lifestyle that is the heart of Mongolian culture.

afternoon
:

After lunch, return to Nalayh and visit the Nalayh Museum to uncover the history and heritage of the region. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that narrate Mongolia's rich cultural tapestry. Engage with the knowledgeable staff who can share fascinating stories.

evening
:

Attend a traditional Mongolian cultural performance featuring throat singing and traditional dances. The energy and talent of the performers will leave you in awe of the nation’s artistic heritage. As the night winds down, savor a late-night snack at your accommodation.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee or tea$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride$3-8
🛏️Budget guesthouse / ger stay (per night)$15-40
🚌Local bus/minibus fare (to Ulaanbaatar)$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic rural and mining-town atmosphere with fewer tourists
  • Easy access to open steppe landscapes and hands-on cultural experiences
  • Good opportunities for landscape and documentary photography
  • Limited dining and lodging options compared with Ulaanbaatar
  • Harsh winters and variable road conditions can restrict travel
  • Basic medical services locally; more serious care requires travel to Ulaanbaatar
  • "Сайн байна уу (Sain baina uu)" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Баярлалаа (Bayarlalaa)" - Thank you
  • "Тийм (Tiim)" - Yes
  • "Үгүй (Ügüi)" - No
  • "Баяртай (Bayartai)" - Goodbye
  • "Цай уу (Tsai uu)" - Would you like tea?
  • "Агаарын шил (Airag) - мене ууж болно уу? (Airag - mine uuj bolno uu?)" - May I try airag?

Places to Visit in Nalayh

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Mining Works and Soviet-Era Ruins

Rusting equipment, concrete structures and miner memorials create dramatic, industrial-completion photo opportunities—best in soft morning or late-afternoon light.

Steppe Ridgelines Around Nalaikh

Rolling grassy hills and wide skies are ideal for sweeping landscape shots, sunrise and sunset panoramas, and capturing grazing livestock.

Local Market and Ger Camps

Candid cultural photography of daily life: dairy selling, food preparation, and traditional textiles—ask permission before photographing people closely.

Horseback Riders and Pastoral Scenes

Photograph nomadic riders, herds and traditional tack against open-steppe backdrops—action and portrait opportunities with local riders and children.

Culinary Guide

Food in Nalayh

Nalaikh’s cuisine is typical of central Mongolia: hearty, meat- and dairy-centric, based on lamb and beef, with simple breads and dairy products. Meals are filling and designed for cold weather and outdoor work—expect mutton, dumplings and many dairy dishes. Fresh airag (fermented mare’s milk) and a variety of sour and aged cheeses are local highlights. Vegetarian options are limited but possible with advance notice in family-run restaurants or ger camps.

Nalayh Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed meat dumplings (usually mutton or beef) commonly found at markets and restaurants—order fresh at lunch; available at local eateries and ger camps.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Pan-fried meat pies similar to a deep-fried turnover—crispy and greasy, sold at market stalls and celebrations; a great on-the-go snack.

Boodog / Khorkhog (occasionally offered)

Traditional Mongolian barbecue (meat cooked inside an animal carcass or with hot stones) may be available at special-host events or tourist ger camps—ask ahead for demonstrations.

Airag

Fermented mare’s milk, a tangy local alcoholic drink offered in many rural households and ger camps—try a small amount if comfortable with new flavors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nalaikh Town Market

Small local bazaar where you can buy fresh dairy, bread, dried meats and seasonal produce; stalls offer buuz, khuushuur and tea—an authentic place to sample everyday food.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nalaikh has a continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Winter temperatures commonly plunge well below freezing with strong winds and snow; summer warms up quickly with dry air and large diurnal temperature swings. Spring and autumn are short and changeable, with potential for sudden cold snaps or storms. Bring layered clothing for wide temperature variations and wind protection year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A polite Mongolian greeting is appreciated—use a friendly 'Sain baina uu' and show respect for elders; remove your hat when entering a ger or home if hosts indicate.

Entering a Ger

Enter clockwise, avoid stepping over people or the central hearth, and accept a offered seat or bowl; it’s polite to accept a small cup of tea or airag if offered.

Gifts and Hospitality

Small gifts like tea, sweets or practical items are appreciated when visiting nomadic households; present gifts with both hands and accept hospitality graciously.

Photography Sensitivity

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially inside homes or during family events; some may expect a small fee for portrait shots.

Safety Guide

Safety

Nalaikh is generally safe for travelers but exercise standard rural precautions: be prepared for variable road conditions, carry warm clothing in colder months, and watch for loose dogs. Medical facilities in town are basic—seek urgent care in Ulaanbaatar for serious issues. Avoid drinking unpasteurized dairy if you have a sensitive stomach (though many travelers enjoy airag without problem). Keep valuables secure and respect local customs to avoid misunderstandings.

Tipping in Nalayh

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory in Nalaikh; small tips are appreciated in guesthouses, for guides, and at tourist-focused services. For taxi and food stalls rounding up is common; give tips discreetly and thank people verbally.

Payment Methods

Cash (Mongolian tögrög, MNT) is the most widely accepted form of payment—carry enough for markets and rural services. Larger shops and some restaurants accept cards, and mobile payments are growing but not universal; ATMs are available in larger towns and in Ulaanbaatar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days (15–25°C / 59–77°F), cool nights, and abundant wildflowers make summer the most comfortable time to visit; roads are mostly passable and outdoor activities like horse riding and hiking are ideal.

Autumn

Short, crisp days and spectacular golden grasslands—temperatures fall quickly, and early snow is possible late in the season; a good time for photography with clear air.

Winter

Long, very cold winters (often below −20°C / −4°F) with snow and strong winds; many services run reduced hours and outdoor activity becomes challenging—visit only if well equipped for cold.

Spring

Variable weather with thawing ground and occasional mud; temperatures slowly rise but nights remain chilly—wildlife and lambing season offer unique rural scenes.

Nightlife Guide

Nalayh at Night

Nalaikh’s nightlife is low-key and community-oriented: small taverns, karaoke rooms and family restaurants are the usual evening options. Most lively bars and a wider club scene are in central Ulaanbaatar, so visitors seeking extensive nightlife should plan a trip into the city. Evenings in Nalaikh are pleasant for quiet socializing, local music, and stargazing away from urban light pollution.

Hiking in Nalayh

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Nalaikh Ridge and Steppe Trails

Local informal routes along nearby ridgelines offering panoramic views of the town and open steppe—suitable for half-day hikes and sunrise/sunset photography.

Bogd Khan Uul (day-trip distance)

A protected mountain area within reach by car from Nalaikh and Ulaanbaatar—offers marked trails, rich plant life and cultural sites; best combined with a visit to the capital.

Terelj National Park (accessible as a longer day trip)

Famous for dramatic rock formations and river valleys—reachable by road from the broader Ulaanbaatar region and popular for hiking, horseback riding and camping.

Airports

How to reach Nalayh by plane.

Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)

The main international airport serving Ulaanbaatar; the most common gateway for visitors. Ground travel to Nalaikh is by road—arrange a taxi or shuttle from the airport or transfer through Ulaanbaatar.

Buyant-Ukhaa (former main airport / domestic flights)

Previously Ulaanbaatar’s primary airport for domestic flights; services have changed after the opening of the new international airport. It may still handle some domestic or charter flights—verify current operations when planning travel.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is walkable for short distances and market exploration, but many roads are unpaved and hilly outside the core—comfortable shoes are recommended. For scenic sites, ger camps and ridge hikes you will typically need a local driver or guided transport. Walking after dark in some areas is not advised due to limited street lighting.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Khalkha Mongols

The majority ethnic group in the area, involved in agriculture, small business and commuting to Ulaanbaatar for work.

Mining and Industrial Families

Long-term residents whose families were involved in local mining operations—community institutions and social life reflect this heritage.

Nomadic Pastoralists

Seasonal or semi-nomadic herding families occupy the surrounding steppe and maintain traditional livelihoods and cultural practices.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horse Racing

Horse riding and local races are central to Mongolian sporting culture and common in rural communities—short, fast races are a highlight during seasonal festivals.

Traditional Wrestling and Archery

Part of the Naadam tradition, practiced locally and during festivals—watching or attending local competitions offers cultural insight.

Football (Soccer)

Modern team sports like football are popular among youth in town and at school-level competitions.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Nalaikh is light compared with Ulaanbaatar, but roads outside the center can be narrow, unpaved and dusty or muddy depending on season. Public transport to and from Ulaanbaatar includes minibuses and buses; taxis and private drivers are commonly used for flexibility. Allow extra travel time in bad weather and expect slower driving on rural routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nalayh.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited; you’ll find soups, noodles and dairy-based dishes that can be adapted. Communicate requirements early and be prepared to eat more dairy and eggs than fresh vegetables.

Vegan

Vegan travel is challenging—most meals center on meat and dairy. Bring snacks and be clear with hosts; bigger supermarkets in Ulaanbaatar supply packaged vegan options but small Nalaikh shops may not.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free needs require caution—many breads and dumplings contain wheat. Ask about ingredients and prioritize meat and dairy dishes, but cross-contamination is common.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Nalaikh has basic clinics for minor injuries and routine care, but lacks specialized hospitals and emergency facilities. For serious medical issues, evacuation or transfer to Ulaanbaatar’s central hospitals is necessary. Travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and bring necessary medications and a basic first-aid kit.

Discover Mongolia

Read more in our Mongolia 2025 Travel Guide.

Mongolia Travel Guide