Things To Do
in Ecuador

Ecuador is a South American country known for its diverse landscapes, spanning the Amazon jungle, Andean highlands, and the wildlife-rich Galápagos Islands. Its capital, Quito, sits high in the Andes and is renowned for its well-preserved colonial center, replete with 16th and 17th-century palaces and religious sites, reflecting its rich indigenous and Spanish heritage.

The country's economy revolves around agriculture, including bananas, flowers, and cocoa, as well as petroleum exports, making it a nation of vast natural and cultural wealth.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Quito
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic center of Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy breakfast at a local café while admiring the stunning architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the Mitad del Mundo Monument to stand on the equator and take some memorable photos. Lunch at a traditional restaurant will give you a taste of Ecuadorian cuisine.

evening
:

Stroll through the vibrant La Ronda street, known for its artsy vibe and local crafts. Dine at a rooftop restaurant with a panoramic view of the city.

day 2
Cotopaxi Adventure
morning
:

Rise early and travel to Cotopaxi National Park for breathtaking views of the iconic volcano. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a nearby lodge before starting your hike.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon hiking the trails of the park, surrounded by stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy amidst nature.

evening
:

Return to Quito in the evening and relax at your hotel. Enjoy a quiet dinner reflecting on the day’s adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Breathtaking natural beauty, including the Andes mountains and Amazon rainforest.
  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse indigenous communities.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Stable climate in many regions, particularly in the highlands.
  • Access to unique wildlife, especially in the Galápagos Islands.
  • Licenses for expatriates to retire in Ecuador are straightforward.
  • A rapidly developing healthcare system with both public and private options.
  • Infrastructure can be lacking in rural areas and smaller cities.
  • High levels of political instability and corruption issues.
  • Public safety concerns, particularly with petty crime in urban areas.
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers, as English is not commonly spoken.
  • Limited job opportunities, especially for foreigners without specific skills.
  • Natural disasters risks, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
  • Healthcare quality can vary significantly in rural versus urban areas.

Best Activities in Ecuador

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Explore the stunning Andes mountains on hikes that offer breathtaking scenery and a chance to encounter unique wildlife.

Visiting the Galapagos Islands

Experience the remarkable biodiversity and natural beauty of this iconic destination through activities like snorkeling, diving, and wildlife viewing.

Whitewater rafting in the Amazon Rainforest

Enjoy thrilling rafting adventures on the rivers of the Amazon Rainforest, surrounded by lush jungle and diverse wildlife.

Cycling the Avenue of the Volcanoes

Embark on a cycling tour through the Avenue of the Volcanoes, a scenic stretch of the Ecuadorian Andes featuring numerous volcanoes and picturesque landscapes.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ecuador with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ecuador

Visit one of these nice places.

The Middle of the World Monument

Offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area and the chance to stand on the equator

The Basilica of the National Vow

Provides breathtaking views of Quito from its towers and is a popular spot for photographers

Pailon del Diablo Waterfall

Features a dramatic waterfall and lush surroundings, making it a great location for nature photography

Tungurahua Volcano

Provides an opportunity to capture the raw beauty of a volcano and its surroundings

Food in Ecuador

Ecuadorian cuisine is a diverse blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The country's varied geography and climates give rise to a wide range of unique ingredients and traditional dishes.

Ecuador Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

A refreshing dish of seafood marinated in lime juice, often served with plantain chips. Try it at Cevicherias along the coast, such as in Manta or Esmeraldas.

Must-Try!

Llapingachos

Fried potato patties stuffed with cheese and served with a peanut sauce. Look for street vendors in Quito or Cuenca for an authentic experience.

Seco de Pollo

A hearty chicken stew seasoned with beer, cilantro, and other spices. Sample this dish in local eateries in the highland cities like Otavalo or Ibarra.

Encebollado

A fish soup made with onions, yuca, and tomato. Best enjoyed at markets or small food stalls, especially in the coastal towns like Manta or Guayaquil.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ecuador better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado San Francisco

Located in Quito, this bustling market offers a wide array of street food options, including empanadas, roasted corn, and tropical fruits.

Mercado 10 de Agosto

In Cuenca, this vibrant market is perfect for sampling Ecuadorian street food like hornado (roast pork), mote pillo, and various soups.

Weather

Located along the equator, this country experiences a diverse range of climates influenced by its varied geography, including the Andes mountains, Amazon rainforest, and coastal areas. The coastal region typically has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and a wet season from December to May, where heavy rains can occur. The average temperatures in this area range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). In contrast, the highland region characterized by the Andes mountains has a more temperate climate, with significant variations in temperature depending on elevation. The temperatures tend to be cooler, especially at higher altitudes, ranging from about 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This area experiences two main seasons: a dry season from June to September and a wet season from October to May. In the Amazon basin, the climate is typically tropical and humid, with high rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures here are consistently warm, generally ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), with high humidity levels. Overall, its unique geographic features create microclimates that allow for a wide variety of ecosystems and weather patterns across the country.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Ecuador, it is important to show respect to elders through polite language and deferential behavior.

Punctuality

Respecting people's time is essential in Ecuadorian culture, so it's important to be punctual for meetings and social engagements.

Personal space

Maintaining a respectful distance and being mindful of personal space is valued in Ecuadorian culture, so it's important to be aware of this when interacting with others.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ecuador with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Ecuador is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors such as location, socio-economic conditions, and political stability. Like many countries, it experiences crime, but the levels and types can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. In major cities, such as Quito and Guayaquil, visitors may encounter petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas and public transportation. It is advisable to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Tourist-targeted scams may also occur, so exercising caution when engaging with strangers is essential. Rural areas generally experience lower crime rates, but travelers should remain cautious about their surroundings and be aware of local customs. While Ecuador is home to stunning natural landscapes and diverse cultures, certain regions may pose additional risks, particularly in terms of transportation and navigation. Political demonstrations can occur, especially in urban centers. While these are usually peaceful, they have the potential to disrupt travel plans, and it is wise to stay informed and avoid protest areas. Environmentally, natural disasters such as earthquakes or volcanic activity are a consideration, given the country's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Preparedness and awareness of local safety protocols are beneficial. Overall, by staying informed, practicing common sense safety measures, and respecting local customs, visitors can enjoy their time in the country with a reasonable level of safety. As always, consulting up-to-date travel advisories and local insights is recommended for any traveler.

Tipping in Ecuador

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ecuador, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for other services. A 10% service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants, but additional tipping for exceptional service is common.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Ecuador, especially for small transactions. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in many businesses, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas. It's advisable to carry cash for payments in smaller establishments and markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ecuador.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June-August)

Best time to visit the Andes and the Galapagos Islands. Expect pleasant weather and good wildlife viewing.

Rainy season (December-May)

Best time to visit the Amazon rainforest. Expect lush greenery and abundant wildlife.

Shoulder seasons (September-November and January-April)

Good times to visit with fewer crowds. Expect a mix of weather conditions.

Ecuador at Night

Nightlife in Ecuador is a vibrant and diverse experience, offering something for everyone, whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy live music, or relax with a few drinks in a laid-back environment. In Quito, the capital city, the Mariscal district, also known as "La Zona," is the epicenter of nighttime activity. The area is brimming with bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Popular spots like Bungalow 6 and Finn McCool’s Irish Pub provide an international flair, while local bars offer traditional Ecuadorian drinks such as canelazo, a warm spiced alcoholic beverage. Guayaquil, the largest city, boasts its own unique nightlife scene. The Malecon 2000, a vibrant riverwalk area, features numerous bars and nightclubs. Nearby, the Las Peñas neighborhood is known for its bohemian charm and offers cozy bars with live music, perfect for a more relaxed evening. Cuenca offers a more low-key but equally enjoyable nightlife. Known for its colonial architecture and rich cultural scene, the city has a variety of pubs, cozy cafes, and artistic venues where you can enjoy everything from jazz and blues to traditional Andean music. In coastal towns like Montañita, nightlife is synonymous with beach parties and a laid-back surfer vibe. The town is famous for its all-night parties and live music events that draw both locals and international travelers. The diversity of nightlife options across Ecuador ensures that whether you're in a major city, a cultural center, or a coastal paradise, you'll find the perfect way to enjoy your evenings.

Hiking in Ecuador

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cotopaxi National Park

Home to the iconic Cotopaxi volcano, this national park offers numerous trails through diverse ecosystems, beautiful landscapes, and opportunities to see wildlife.

Cajas National Park

Known for its stunning lakes and rugged terrain, Cajas National Park features a variety of trails ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, perfect for nature lovers.

Quilotoa Loop

This popular trekking route takes you around the stunning Quilotoa crater lake, offering breathtaking views and a chance to experience local indigenous culture.

Podocarpus National Park

Located in southern Ecuador, this park features rich biodiversity and various hiking trails that take you through lush cloud forests and high-altitude ecosystems.

El Cajas

This lesser-known area has a range of trails suitable for all skill levels, surrounded by spectacular scenery of mountains, lakes, and diverse flora.

Chimborazo

The highest mountain in Ecuador, Chimborazo offers challenging hikes and climbing opportunities, with breathtaking panoramas from the summit.

Antisana Ecological Reserve

This reserve is known for its incredible wildlife, including the endangered Andean condor, and features several scenic hiking trails through varied landscapes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ecuador through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Ecuador by plane.

José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE)

Located in Guayaquil, this is the largest international airport in Ecuador.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

Situated in Quito, it serves as the main gateway for international travelers to the capital city.

Eloy Alfaro International Airport (MEC)

Located in Manta, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, primarily to North America.

General José de Sucre International Airport (CUE)

This airport is located in Cuenca and serves both domestic and international routes.

Reina Sofia Airport (TFS)

Located in Tenerife, the Canary Islands, it's one of the larger international airports near Ecuador.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS)

Located in Venezuela, this airport is one of the biggest in the nearby region for international travel.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

Situated in Lima, Peru, this is the primary international airport serving the country and is relatively close to Ecuador.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, Colombia, this airport is one of the major international airports in South America.

Walkability

Walkability in various cities and towns can be influenced by a combination of urban design, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In many parts of Ecuador, especially in the larger cities like Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil, there are areas that are quite walkable, with pedestrian-friendly streets, public parks, and plazas that encourage foot traffic. In Quito, for instance, the historic center is known for its colonial architecture and narrow streets, making it an attractive area for pedestrians. The city has made efforts to improve walkability through initiatives like pedestrian zones and better public transit options. However, the city's hilly terrain can present challenges for those walking, particularly for those with mobility issues. Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts a pleasant atmosphere for walking, featuring well-preserved historical areas and a vibrant community life. Its walkability is enhanced by the presence of parks and pedestrian-friendly markets. On the other hand, Guayaquil has made strides in improving its pedestrian infrastructure with the waterfront Malecón, which offers a scenic walkway along the river. Despite these developments, some neighborhoods may still lack adequate sidewalks and pedestrian crossings, which can hinder walkability. In more rural areas, the situation varies greatly, with some towns offering a more laid-back lifestyle where walking is common, while others may lack sufficient infrastructure for pedestrians. Overall, Ecuador shows a mix of walkable urban areas alongside challenges related to urban planning and infrastructure development.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

Mestizos constitute the majority of Ecuador's population, representing people of mixed European and Indigenous descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Indigenous groups make up a significant minority, with various ethnic groups such as the Quechua and Shuar.

White

Ecuador has a population of people of European descent, primarily of Spanish origin.

Afro-Ecuadorians

This demographic group consists of people of African descent, primarily found in the coastal regions.

Montubios

Montubios are a cultural group from the coastal areas, often with mixed Indigenous and mestizo heritage.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes small communities of people from Asian and Middle Eastern descents, as well as other immigrant groups.

The Soul of Ecuador

Discover the essence of Ecuador through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Ecuador, with a rich tradition and numerous professional clubs, as well as a national team that competes in international tournaments.

Cycling

Cycling is a widely enjoyed activity in Ecuador, especially in urban areas and during various competitions. The country's diverse terrain provides excellent opportunities for both road and mountain biking.

Volleyball

Volleyball has gained popularity, particularly among women, and is played both recreationally and competitively across the country.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following, especially among the youth, with amateur leagues and teams at both the school and community levels.

Rugby

Rugby is increasingly popular, with a notable number of clubs forming and an official national team participating in international competitions.

Traffic

Traffic in this South American country is characterized by a mix of urban congestion, rural driving, and diverse transportation modes. In larger cities like Quito and Guayaquil, traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours, with significant delays often occurring. The layout of the cities, combined with an increasing number of vehicles, contributes to the congestion. Public transport options include buses, trolley buses, and the metro system in Guayaquil, which help alleviate some traffic issues. However, the road conditions can vary, with some rural areas having unpaved roads, which can lead to difficulties during rainy seasons. Driving behaviors in Ecuador can be erratic, with a combination of aggressive driving and a lack of adherence to traffic laws at times. Motorcycles and bicycles are also common, often navigating through congested streets. Pedestrian safety is a concern in urban areas, as sidewalks may be poorly maintained or obstructed. Overall, while traffic can be challenging, it reflects the country's blend of modernity and tradition, with ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure and public transportation systems.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Ecuadorian cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants offer veggie-friendly options like locro de papas (potato and cheese soup), plantain-based dishes, and fresh fruit bowls.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice is a staple in Ecuadorian cuisine, so gluten-free eaters can enjoy dishes like arroz con pollo (chicken with rice), patacones (fried green plantains), and grilled meats with yuca.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ecuador with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Ecuador is a mixed system that includes public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government and provides services to most citizens at little or no cost. The Ministry of Public Health oversees public healthcare, which offers a range of services such as primary care, emergency services, and specialized medical treatments. While public healthcare is accessible and affordable, it often faces challenges, including overcrowding, limited resources, and varying quality of care across different regions. Rural areas, in particular, may have less access to healthcare facilities and professionals. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector is more extensive in urban areas and offers higher-quality services, often with shorter waiting times. Patients who can afford it often prefer private care, which can be more efficient but also significantly more expensive. Ecuador has made improvements in healthcare access and outcomes over the years, including increased vaccination rates and reduced child mortality. However, disparities still exist, influenced by socioeconomic factors and geographic location. Overall, the healthcare system in the country continues to evolve, focusing on balancing access, quality, and affordability while addressing ongoing challenges.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ecuador.