Things To Do
in Zaruma

Zaruma is a charming and historic town nestled in the southern region of Ecuador. Known for its rich gold mining history, Zaruma features well-preserved colonial architecture and picturesque cobblestone streets. The town is surrounded by lush green hills and offers stunning panoramic views of the countryside.

Visitors can explore the local museums, enjoy traditional Ecuadorian cuisine, and immerse themselves in the peaceful atmosphere of Zaruma.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Zaruma
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the picturesque Plaza Central, where you can enjoy the beautiful colonial architecture. Grab a breakfast at a local café and soak in the serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Visit the Zaruma Gold Mine for a guided tour to learn about its rich history and mining techniques. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant serving traditional Ecuadorian cuisine.

evening
:

Stroll through the charming streets of Zaruma and witness the stunning sunset views from the viewpoint. Treat yourself to a delicious dinner in one of the local eateries.

day 2
Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Kick off your adventure with a hike in the nearby Parque Nacional Cajas, where you can explore its diverse flora and fauna. Pack a light snack to enjoy amidst nature.

afternoon
:

Head back to Zaruma for a late lunch, then visit a local artisan market to shop for handcrafted souvenirs. Interact with locals and understand their crafts.

evening
:

Unwind by enjoying a cozy bonfire or relax in a local bar with live music. Taste the region's traditional drink while mingling with locals.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Beautiful architecture with colonial influence.
  • Stunning natural landscapes surrounding the town.
  • Charming and friendly local community.
  • Significant mining history with unique geological formations.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to other regions.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Potential safety concerns in certain areas.
  • Infrastructure may be lacking or in need of improvement.
  • Economic reliance on mining can lead to fluctuations in job stability.
  • Risk of natural disasters like landslides due to mountainous terrain.
  • Some areas may have limited healthcare facilities.

Best Activities in Zaruma

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Parque Nacional Cajas

Experience the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems in Cajas National Park, located just a few hours from Zaruma. Hike along ancient trails and enjoy the breathtaking views of mountains and lakes.

Exploring Zaruma's Historical Center

Take a walking tour of Zaruma's charming historical center, where you can admire colonial architecture, visit local shops, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this picturesque town.

Birdwatching in the Cloud Forest

Visit the nearby cloud forests to discover a rich variety of bird species and unique flora. Guided tours are available for a more in-depth experience of the local wildlife.

Caving in La Cueva de los Tayos

Adventure into the mysterious Tayos Cave, known for its fascinating geological formations and historical significance. This activity is for those looking for a thrilling exploration experience.

Visiting the Gold Mines

Explore the rich mining history of Zaruma by visiting one of the local gold mines. Learn about traditional mining techniques and the significance of gold to the region's economy.

Cultural Festivals and Events

Participate in local festivals and cultural events throughout the year, where you can enjoy traditional music, dance, and culinary delights that showcase the heritage of the region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Zaruma with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Zaruma

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de Zaruma

A popular viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscape, perfect for capturing stunning photographs.

Cascada de Zaruma

A picturesque waterfall located just outside the town, providing a beautiful natural setting for photography and relaxation.

Plaza del Amor

A charming square in the heart of Zaruma, featuring vibrant colors and beautiful architecture, ideal for capturing the essence of the town.

Calle de las Flores

A delightful street adorned with flowers and historical buildings, perfect for taking colorful and unique photos.

El Cierro de la Cruz

A hilltop with a cross that offers one of the highest viewpoints in Zaruma, providing sweeping views of the town and surrounding area at sunset.

Food in Zaruma

Zaruma, Ecuador, offers a rich and diverse culinary scene influenced by its Andean heritage. The cuisine features a variety of flavors, making use of locally sourced ingredients such as corn, potatoes, and fresh produce. Visitors can look forward to trying a range of traditional dishes, exploring food markets and sampling street food, and enjoying the vibrant restaurant and café culture.

Zaruma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bollo de Pescado

A delicious fish tamale wrapped in a banana leaf, typically served with peanut sauce. Can be found at traditional markets or local eateries.

Must-Try!

Guatita

A stew made from beef tripe, potatoes, and peanuts, seasoned with achiote. Best enjoyed at family-run restaurants in Zaruma.

Tigrillo

A hearty breakfast dish made with mashed green plantains, eggs, cheese, and typically served with avocado. Available at local breakfast spots and cafés.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Zaruma

This bustling market is a treasure trove of local flavors. Visitors can explore stalls offering fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of street food like empanadas and choclos con queso.

Calle 10 de Agosto

Known for its street food vendors, this street offers a wide array of treats, including ceviche, tamales, and much more.

Weather

This town is located in the southern highlands of Ecuador and is characterized by a temperate and humid climate. It experiences a subtropical highland climate, which means it has mild temperatures throughout the year with relatively little variation. The average annual temperature typically hovers around 16°C to 18°C (61°F to 64°F). The region has two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season usually occurs from December to March, bringing frequent rainfall, while the dry season lasts from June to September, with lower precipitation levels. Humidity is generally high due to the proximity of the Andes mountains and the area's elevation of approximately 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level. Cloud cover is common, contributing to a misty atmosphere that is characteristic of the area. Overall, this climate supports lush vegetation and is conducive to agriculture, making it suitable for crops like coffee, bananas, and various fruits. The unique weather patterns also contribute to the area's biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Zaruma, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, especially among friends and family. Make sure to greet everyone when entering a room as a sign of respect.

Dress Code

Dress modestly and appropriately, especially when visiting local places of worship or attending formal events. While casual wear is common, wearing neat and tidy clothing is seen as a sign of respect.

Dining Etiquette

When dining with locals, wait for the host to begin the meal before you start eating. It is polite to finish everything on your plate to show appreciation for the meal. Additionally, it is customary to share food and drinks among guests.

Safety

In this city known for its rich mining history and picturesque landscapes, safety can vary depending on the area and time of day. Like many places, it's important for visitors to be aware of their surroundings, especially in less populated or poorly lit areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded markets or tourist hotspots. Travelers are advised to take standard precautions: avoid displaying valuables, stay in well-frequented areas, and use reliable transportation options. Additionally, it's wise to consult local advice regarding neighborhoods and to stay updated on any travel advisories. Engaging with the local community and respecting local customs can also enhance safety and provide a richer experience. Overall, with proper awareness and precautions, visitors can enjoy the unique cultural and natural offerings of this charming city.

Tipping in Zaruma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Zaruma, Ecuador, tipping is common in the service industry, though it is not obligatory. It is customary to leave a tip of about 10% in restaurants if the service was satisfactory. In some cases, a service charge may already be included in the bill, so it's advisable to check before tipping. Tipping is also appreciated by taxi drivers and hotel staff, though the amounts are usually smaller.

Payment

Payment methods in Zaruma generally include cash, with the US dollar being the official currency. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments like hotels and some restaurants, but it is recommended to carry cash for smaller shops and street vendors. Mobile payment options are becoming more popular, especially among younger patrons, though cash remains the predominant method of payment.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June to September)

The best time to visit Zaruma, where you can expect sunny days and mild temperatures. Ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the town's colonial architecture.

Rainy Season (October to May)

This season experiences frequent rain, especially in the afternoons. While the landscape is lush and vibrant, visitors should be prepared for wet weather. It is less crowded, allowing for a more serene experience.

Festival Season (February)

February is marked by local festivals, where visitors can experience vibrant culture, music, and parades. It's an excellent time to immerse in the local traditions while enjoying relatively pleasant weather.

Zaruma at Night

The nightlife in this charming mountain town is characterized by a laid-back yet vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can find a mix of local bars, cafes, and small venues that offer a taste of Ecuadorian culture. Often, the evenings are filled with live music, ranging from traditional Andean sounds to contemporary Latin rhythms. Locals and tourists gather in the town square, where street vendors might sell snacks and drinks, adding to the lively scene. The warm hospitality of the residents enhances the experience, making it easy to strike up conversations and enjoy the communal vibe. For those looking to sample local cuisine, some eateries stay open late, providing the perfect opportunity to enjoy regional dishes alongside a refreshing drink. The ambiance is often relaxed, encouraging visitors to take their time and soak in the beautiful surroundings. While larger dance clubs may not be prevalent, a few places might offer dancing to popular Latin music, allowing revelers to immerse themselves in the festive spirit. Overall, the nightlife here is about enjoying good company, music, and the beautiful mountain backdrop rather than overwhelming crowds and loud noise.

Hiking in Zaruma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro Holguín

A prominent hill near Zaruma offering scenic views and a variety of trails ranging from easy to moderate difficulty.

Parque Nacional Sangay

A national park offering numerous hiking trails through diverse ecosystems and stunning landscapes, located within driving distance from Zaruma.

Cerro Blanco Ecological Reserve

Located a bit further away, this reserve provides an array of hiking options in a protected forest environment, ideal for nature lovers.

Los Pozos de Bilsa

An ecological reserve that features hiking trails surrounded by biodiversity, offering opportunities for bird watching and exploring waterfalls.

Cajamarca - El Oro Province

Offering beautiful landscapes and hiking paths, Cajamarca is a nearby area with opportunities for exploring natural beauty and local wildlife.

Aiports

How to reach Zaruma by plane.

José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE)

Located in Guayaquil, this is the largest international airport in the region and serves multiple international destinations.

Eloy Alfaro International Airport (MEC)

Situated in Manta, this airport caters to international flights and is a hub for several airlines.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

Located in Quito, this airport offers a wide range of international flight options and is one of the busiest in the country.

José María Velasco Ibarra International Airport (CLO)

Positioned in Caliera, it serves both domestic and limited international destinations, making it a regional airport of note.

Walkability

This charming town, nestled in the Andes, is known for its historic architecture and vibrant culture. The walkability of the area is significantly enhanced by its compact layout and well-maintained streets, which invite exploration on foot. Cobblestone pathways wind through the town, connecting various points of interest, including local markets, artisanal shops, and picturesque plazas. The terrain features some hills and inclines, typical of Andean towns, which can make certain areas a bit challenging for those with mobility issues. However, for most visitors, the walkable nature of the town allows for an immersive experience, providing ample opportunities to admire the colonial buildings, sample local cuisine, and interact with friendly residents. In addition, the presence of small parks and public spaces contributes to an inviting atmosphere where locals and tourists alike can enjoy leisurely strolls, making it a pleasant destination for walking enthusiasts. Overall, exploring this town on foot offers a unique way to appreciate its rich history and the beauty of its surroundings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Zaruma, primarily made up of mixed European and Indigenous ancestries.

Indigenous Peoples

This group includes various Indigenous communities native to the region, preserving their cultural heritage.

Afro-Ecuadorians

A smaller demographic group with African ancestry, contributing to the cultural diversity of Zaruma.

Europeans

Primarily descendants of Spanish settlers and other European immigrants, though they make up a smaller percentage of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in Zaruma, with many local teams and a strong community following.

Volleyball

A widely enjoyed sport, especially among women and youth, with many informal and organized matches.

Basketball

Gaining popularity, particularly in schools and among younger populations, with local courts available.

Biking

An outdoor activity popular in the hilly areas surrounding Zaruma, with both recreational and competitive biking events.

Athletics

Includes running, walking, and other track and field events, often organized in schools and community sports events.

Traffic

Nestled in the Andes, this historic town experiences a mix of light vehicular and pedestrian traffic typical of smaller urban centers. The streets are often narrow and can be steep, leading to slower traffic flow, especially in hilly areas. Local taxis, mototaxis, and buses provide the primary means of transportation, with many residents also choosing to walk, particularly in the town's central areas where scenic views and cobblestone streets capture the charm of its colonial architecture. During rush hours, traffic can become congested, particularly near markets and key intersections. It's not uncommon to find livestock or people selling goods on the streets, which can further impede traffic. While the volume of vehicles may not compare to larger cities, the unique topography and local habits create a distinctive rhythm to movement within the town. Overall, driving through the winding streets requires attention, patience, and a respect for the diverse array of road users.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zaruma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Zaruman cuisine often features meat, many restaurants and cafés are accommodating to vegetarian and vegan diets, offering dishes based on local produce and plant-based ingredients.

Gluten-free Options

Travelers with gluten restrictions can find options such as fresh salads, grilled meats, and dishes made from corn or yuca in various eateries across Zaruma.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a blend of public and private services. Public healthcare is primarily organized through the Ecuadorian social security system, which provides medical services to formal sector workers and their families. In addition, the Ministry of Public Health operates hospitals and clinics that offer services to the general population, often at little to no cost. Access to these facilities can vary, and while urban areas may have more resources, rural areas might struggle with limited healthcare availability. Private healthcare facilities exist as well, typically offering more expedited services and greater amenities but at a higher cost. These facilities may attract individuals who can afford private insurance or out-of-pocket expenses. Challenges in the healthcare system include infrastructural limitations, shortages of medical personnel, and access to specialized care. The community often relies on local clinics for basic services, and there may be a need for travel to larger cities for more complex health issues. Additionally, public health initiatives are ongoing to address rural health challenges, including maternal and child health, infectious disease control, and chronic disease management. Overall, the healthcare environment reflects both systemic strengths and challenges, with ongoing efforts aimed at improving accessibility and quality of care for the local population.

Discover Ecuador

Read more in our Ecuador 2024 Travel Guide.

Ecuador Travel Guide