Things To Do
in Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands, located about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, are an archipelago renowned for their unique biodiversity and significant role in the development of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Comprising 13 main islands and numerous smaller islets, the archipelago is home to a variety of endemic species, including the famous Galápagos tortoises and marine iguanas. The islands feature stunning landscapes, ranging from volcanic craters to pristine beaches, making them a popular destination for ecotourism and wildlife observation.

Due to their ecological significance, the Galápagos Islands are protected as a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hasta luego" - See you later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Santa Cruz Island
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station. Learn about conservation efforts and see giant tortoises up close.

afternoon
:

Head to Tortuga Bay for a relaxing afternoon on the beautiful beach. Enjoy kayaking in the calm waters or lounging on the sand.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant in Puerto Ayora, trying fresh seafood. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this charming town.

day 2
Snorkel at Devil's Crown
morning
:

Take a boat trip to Devil's Crown, renowned for its snorkeling opportunities. Witness a variety of marine life, including colorful fish and sea lions.

afternoon
:

After snorkeling, explore the volcanic formations and beautiful beaches nearby. Relax and sunbathe while enjoying picturesque views.

evening
:

Return to Santa Cruz for dinner, sampling some local delicacies. Stroll through the town and enjoy the laid-back vibe.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique biodiversity: The Galápagos Islands are home to numerous species that are not found anywhere else on Earth, making it a paradise for nature lovers and scientists.
  • Stunning landscapes: The islands feature breathtaking landscapes, including volcanic formations, pristine beaches, and diverse ecosystems.
  • Ecotourism opportunities: The islands promote responsible tourism, allowing visitors to experience nature while contributing to conservation efforts.
  • Educational value: The Galápagos serve as a living laboratory for evolutionary biology, providing invaluable insights into natural selection and species adaptation.
  • Rich cultural heritage: The islands have a unique blend of indigenous and colonial history, offering visitors a glimpse into the local culture.
  • High cost of travel: Visiting the Galápagos can be expensive due to limited access, travel restrictions, and the need for guided tours.
  • Environmental concerns: Increased tourism can lead to environmental degradation, impacting the delicate ecosystems of the islands.
  • Limited infrastructure: Some areas may lack essential services or modern amenities, making travel and accommodation less convenient.
  • Regulations and restrictions: There are strict regulations in place to protect the wildlife, which may limit certain activities for visitors.
  • Isolation: The remote location can make travel more complicated, requiring planning and additional time to reach the islands.

Best Activities in Galápagos Islands

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Snorkeling

Explore the vibrant underwater ecosystems surrounding the Galápagos Islands, where you can encounter a variety of marine life including sea lions, tropical fish, and colorful coral reefs.

Hiking

Trek through the diverse landscapes of the islands, with trails that lead to volcanic craters, beautiful beaches, and breathtaking views of the ocean and wildlife.

Kayaking

Paddle through the pristine waters of the archipelago, allowing for close encounters with marine wildlife and the opportunity to explore secluded beaches and coves.

Wildlife Watching

Observe unique species such as giant tortoises, blue-footed boobies, and marine iguanas in their natural habitats, either on guided tours or independently on the islands.

Scuba Diving

Diving in the Galápagos offers the chance to see large marine species, including hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and turtles, in some of the most biodiverse waters on the planet.

Beach Relaxation

Spend time unwinding on the beautiful sandy beaches of the islands, such as Tortuga Bay and Gardner Bay, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying the natural beauty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Galápagos Islands with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Galápagos Islands

Visit one of these nice places.

Sierra Negra Volcano

Offers stunning panoramic views of the Galápagos islands, with a view of the vast caldera and lush surroundings.

La Lobería

A beautiful beach famous for sea lion sightings and picturesque coastal views, perfect for photography.

Tortuga Bay

Known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, providing a perfect backdrop for stunning photos.

Charles Darwin Research Station

A vital location for conservation efforts that also offers educational exhibits and beautiful gardens for photography.

Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido)

An iconic rock formation that is a great spot for both land and underwater photography, especially at sunrise.

Cerro Brujo

A scenic beach and volcanic landscape offering remarkable views of the coastline and opportunities for wildlife photography.

Floreana Island

Features unique geological formations and wildlife, with numerous vantage points for breathtaking photos of nature.

Bartolomé Island

Offers sweeping views from its summit, capturing the beauty of the archipelago's landscapes and iconic Pinnacle Rock.

Food in Galápagos Islands

The cuisine of the Galápagos Islands reflects the rich biodiversity and unique environment of the archipelago, featuring a mix of fresh seafood, local produce, and traditional Ecuadorian dishes. The islands provide an abundance of fresh fish, tropical fruits, and organic vegetables, making meals vibrant and flavorful. Visitors are encouraged to explore local flavors that highlight the region's natural bounty while also considering sustainability and the impact of tourism on this delicate ecosystem.

Galápagos Islands Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche de Pescado

A popular dish made with fresh fish marinated in citrus juices and mixed with onions, cilantro, and tomatoes. A refreshing and vibrant dish best enjoyed at local eateries.

Must-Try!

Llapingachos

Ecuadorian potato pancakes often served with avocado, salad, and peanut sauce. It's a hearty vegetarian option that showcases local ingredients.

Pulpo a la Gallega

Octopus cooked with paprika, olive oil, and served with potatoes. A dish that captures the island's maritime influences.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Galápagos Islands better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Puerto Ayora Fish Market

A vibrant market where local fishermen sell their daily catch. It’s a great place to observe the local fishing culture and try fresh seafood dishes.

Street Food Stalls at the Plaza

Various street food vendors set up at the main plaza offering local snacks such as empanadas, churros, and fruit juice. A perfect way to sample local flavors on the go.

Weather

The climate is generally classified as subtropical, characterized by two main seasons: a warm and rainy season from December to May and a cooler, dry season from June to November. During the warm season, temperatures can reach the mid-80s Fahrenheit (around 30°C), while the cooler season typically sees temperatures in the low 70s Fahrenheit (around 20°C). Humidity levels are relatively high, particularly from December to May, when the rains are more frequent. The ocean plays a significant role in moderating temperatures, leading to a tropical feel without extreme heat. The Humboldt Current, which influences water temperatures around the islands, contributes to the cooler, drier conditions experienced during the cooler season. The islands' geography and volcanic origins also create microclimates, leading to variations in weather and vegetation across different areas. The highlands tend to be cooler and wetter, while coastal regions may be warmer and drier. Overall, this unique climate supports diverse ecosystems and a rich array of wildlife, making the region a significant site for biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Local Wildlife

The Galápagos Islands are home to unique wildlife that is protected by law. Always observe animals from a safe distance and avoid feeding them to preserve their natural behaviors and habitats.

Follow Local Customs

When interacting with local communities, greet people with a smile and use basic Spanish phrases. Understanding and using local greetings fosters a positive interaction and shows appreciation for their culture.

Practice Environmental Care

As a visitor, it's important to minimize your environmental impact. Stick to marked trails, avoid littering, and be mindful of water and energy consumption in lodgings and public spaces.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Galápagos Islands with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The safety of visitors in this unique archipelago is generally good, with low crime rates compared to many other tourist destinations. Travelers can enjoy a peaceful experience while exploring the islands’ diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. However, it’s essential to take some precautions. Petty theft can occur, especially in areas frequented by tourists, so it’s advisable to keep valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings. Emergency services are available, but they may not be as immediate as in more developed regions. Health safety is also a consideration. Visitors should ensure they have necessary vaccinations and take precautions against insect bites, especially in more humid areas. It’s wise to drink bottled water and be cautious with street food to avoid any gastrointestinal issues. The natural environment presents its own set of hazards. While hiking and snorkeling are popular activities, it’s important to follow local guidelines, stay within designated areas, and respect wildlife. Understanding the tides and weather conditions can help prevent accidents related to outdoor activities. Overall, by staying aware and prepared, visitors can safely enjoy the remarkable beauty and biodiversity of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tipping in Galápagos Islands

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In the Galápagos Islands, it is customary to leave a tip for good service, especially in restaurants and when taking guided tours. A typical tip ranges from 10% to 15% of the bill. It's also common to tip guides and drivers, with amounts varying based on the level of service provided. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated to acknowledge good service.

Payment

Most establishments in the Galápagos Islands accept credit and debit cards, although cash is still widely used, especially in smaller shops and rural areas. The local currency is the US dollar, making it convenient for tourists from the United States. Travelers should be aware that some locations may charge additional fees for credit card transactions, so it is advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Galápagos Islands.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

January to April

This period is warm and humid with temperatures averaging 24-30°C (75-86°F). It's a great time for snorkeling and swimming due to the warm water temperatures. Expect lush vegetation and many animal species to be active.

May to June

Transitioning into the cooler season, temperatures range from 20-26°C (68-79°F). Ideal for wildlife viewing, particularly for marine life, as visibility improves underwater. There may be an increase in cloud cover and occasional rain.

July to September

Cold water currents prevail during these months, with temperatures dropping to around 18-24°C (64-75°F). This is best for wildlife enthusiasts as many species are visible, including migratory birds. Expect cloudy and cooler weather, with occasional rain showers.

October to December

Temperatures begin to rise again between 21-28°C (70-82°F). The period is marked by brief rains and the blooming of flowers. Ideal for observing breeding behaviors among wildlife. Snorkeling is still good, although water temperatures may start to cool.

Galápagos Islands at Night

The nightlife in this unique archipelago is quite laid-back and focused on enjoying the natural beauty and local culture. Visitors can expect a relaxed atmosphere, with many activities centered around socializing rather than bustling nightclubs. In the main towns, such as Puerto Ayora and San Cristóbal, you’ll find a variety of bars and restaurants that offer a cozy environment to unwind after a day of exploration. Many establishments feature live music, showcasing local artists and traditional Ecuadorian tunes. Seafood dishes are prevalent, and enjoying a meal with a view of the ocean while sipping on a cocktail is a popular pastime. In addition to bars, there are often night markets where locals sell crafts and food, creating a vibrant community atmosphere. Some areas may hold small festivals or events, especially during holiday seasons, providing an opportunity to experience local traditions and dance. While the nightlife is not as intense as in larger cities, the charm lies in the simplicity and the chance to connect with fellow travelers and locals. The starry skies and peaceful surroundings also make for perfect evenings, whether it’s a quiet stroll on the beach or gathering with friends for a bonfire under the stars. Overall, the nightlife here is a blend of relaxation, culture, and the stunning backdrop of this extraordinary environment.

Hiking in Galápagos Islands

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra Negra

A challenging hike that offers stunning views of the Sierra Negra volcano and the surrounding landscapes. The trail leads to the rim of the crater, which is one of the largest in the world.

Cerro Azul

This trail takes you to the summit of Cerro Azul, another active volcano. The hike is moderate and provides breathtaking views of the lush environment and diverse wildlife.

Los Gemelos

The Los Gemelos hike encompasses two large sinkholes surrounded by lush vegetation. It is a relatively easy hike and is perfect for birdwatching and enjoying the Galápagos flora.

Tortuga Bay

A beautiful path leading to the stunning Tortuga Bay beach, where visitors can enjoy a scenic walk along the coast and explore the unique marine life in the area.

Puerto Chino

This trail offers a picturesque hike to a secluded beach. The route is relatively easy and showcases the diverse wildlife of the Galápagos, including sea lions and various bird species.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Galápagos Islands through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Galápagos Islands by plane.

Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO)

Located in Quito, approximately 1,000 km from the Galápagos Islands, this is the main international airport serving Ecuador's capital.

José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE)

Located in Guayaquil, about 600 km from the Galápagos Islands, this airport offers international flights and serves as a hub for travel to the islands.

César Santos Guachamín International Airport (SCY)

Located in San Cristóbal, this airport serves the Galápagos Islands and facilitates both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

The unique landscapes and environments of these islands present distinct challenges and opportunities for walking. Many areas feature uneven terrain, rocky paths, and natural obstacles, which can make navigating on foot demanding. However, the smaller islands often have designated trails that allow for enjoyable hikes amidst diverse wildlife and stunning scenery. Most communities, such as Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island, are pedestrian-friendly, with local shops, restaurants, and services that can be accessed by walking. However, the overall infrastructure for walkability varies across the islands. While certain routes like coastal paths or trails in nature reserves are well-maintained and popular for exploring, off-trail walks may require more caution due to the natural environment and potential encounters with wildlife. For visitors, taking a leisurely stroll allows for the appreciation of the islands' unique ecosystems, such as the fascinating flora and fauna that are often found nowhere else in the world. While some longer distances may necessitate alternative transportation—like taxis or tours—many areas can be conveniently explored on foot. Walking is not only a practical mode of transportation but also enhances the immersive experience of the region's remarkable natural beauty.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ecuadorians

The majority of the population in the Galápagos Islands, primarily from mainland Ecuador, mainly residing in the larger towns such as Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.

Foreign Residents

Includes expatriates from various countries who have chosen to live in the Galápagos Islands, often involved in tourism, conservation, and research.

Indigenous Peoples

Small population of indigenous groups who have historical ties to the region, though their presence is not as prominent as other demographics.

Tourists

A significant demographic during certain seasons, including international travelers drawn by the unique biodiversity and ecology of the islands.

The Soul of Galápagos Islands

Discover the essence of Galápagos Islands through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Diving

The Galápagos Islands are renowned for their underwater biodiversity, making diving a popular activity to explore the unique marine life, including sharks, rays, and turtles.

Snorkeling

Snorkeling is accessible to many visitors and offers an opportunity to see colorful fish and marine creatures in shallow waters around the islands.

Surfing

The waves around the islands attract surfers, particularly at spots like Tortuga Bay and Puerto Chicama, known for their great surf conditions.

Kayaking

Kayaking allows visitors to explore the coastline and its unique formations while enjoying close encounters with marine wildlife.

Hiking

With its diverse landscapes, hiking is popular on trails such as those on Santa Cruz and Isabela Islands, offering stunning views and wildlife sightings.

Wildlife Watching

The Galápagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wildlife watching is a major attraction, including spotting the unique Galápagos tortoises and various bird species.

Traffic

Traffic in the Galápagos Islands is quite different from that of urban areas. The archipelago is renowned for its commitment to preserving the unique ecosystem, so traditional vehicle traffic is minimal. Most of the islands lack extensive road infrastructure, and many areas are only accessible by foot or boat. On the main islands, such as Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, transportation primarily consists of small buses, taxis, and bicycles. These vehicles are usually used for local travel and inter-island transport. The limited number of cars helps to reduce pollution and protect the delicate environment. In addition to land transportation, boats play a significant role in moving between islands, as many inhabitants and tourists use water taxis or ferries to navigate the archipelago. Overall, the focus is on minimizing the environmental impact while still providing essential transportation options for residents and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Galápagos Islands.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Many restaurants in the Galápagos offer vegetarian dishes, often featuring local vegetables and legumes. Expect to find options like llapingachos and various salads.

Vegan Options

While less common, some establishments offer vegan meals. It's advisable to ask at restaurants, as they may be willing to adapt certain dishes.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited, but many traditional dishes are naturally gluten-free. It’s best to inquire about ingredients when ordering.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Galápagos Islands with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is primarily administered through a network of public and private facilities designed to cater to the needs of both residents and visitors. The public healthcare system is managed by the Ecuadorian government and includes a number of health centers and clinics across the islands. These facilities provide essential services such as preventive care, maternal and child health, and treatment for common illnesses. However, due to the remote location, the availability of specialized medical services can be limited, and some residents may need to travel to the mainland for more advanced care. Private healthcare options exist and typically offer higher-quality services with shorter wait times, though these may come at a higher cost. Many healthcare professionals in the Galápagos have received training in mainland Ecuador or abroad, and some facilities are equipped to handle minor emergencies and surgeries. There are challenges faced by healthcare providers in the islands, including logistical hurdles related to transporting medical supplies and equipment, as well as the need to adapt services to the unique environment and demographics of the island population. Additionally, with a significant number of tourists visiting the islands, healthcare services must also be prepared to address the health needs of these temporary residents, particularly in cases of accidents or illnesses related to outdoor activities. Public health initiatives also focus on issues such as vector-borne diseases, sanitation, and environmental health, given the sensitivity of the Galápagos ecosystem and the potential impact of human activity on the islands. Overall, while there are adequate healthcare services in the Galápagos, improvements and expansion are continually needed to ensure access and quality of care for all inhabitants and visitors.

Discover Ecuador

Read more in our Ecuador 2024 Travel Guide.

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