Things To Do
in Galápagos Islands

Located about 600 miles (970 kilometers) west of mainland Ecuador, the Galápagos Islands form a remote archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. The islands are famous for their pristine ecosystems and endemic wildlife, which inspired Darwin's theory of evolution. Limited development and strict conservation rules protect fragile habitats and offer intimate wildlife encounters.

The landscape ranges from volcanic peaks to clear turquoise bays, inviting exploration on multiple islands while minimizing impact.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival at Baltra Island and Transfer to Santa Cruz
morning
:

After arriving at Baltra Island, you'll take a short bus ride to the Itabaca Channel, where you'll board a ferry to Santa Cruz. Upon arrival, check into your accommodation and freshen up before heading out for your first adventure. Enjoy a delightful breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh tropical fruits and local coffee.

afternoon
:

Explore the Charles Darwin Research Station, where you'll learn about conservation efforts and meet the famous giant tortoises. Spend some time wandering the scenic town of Puerto Ayora, visiting local shops and art galleries. Don’t miss out on tasting fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely walk along the waterfront promenade, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere. Choose a cozy restaurant for dinner, where you can try traditional Ecuadorian dishes. Wind down your evening by sipping a cocktail while watching the stars illuminate the Galápagos sky.

day 2
Giant Tortoise Sanctuary and Highlands Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast before heading to the highlands of Santa Cruz to visit a giant tortoise sanctuary. Here, you will witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, learning about their life cycle and conservation efforts. The lush vegetation and volcanic landscapes create a stunning backdrop for your morning exploration.

afternoon
:

After visiting the sanctuary, continue your adventure by exploring the unique lava tunnels formed by volcanic activity. Take a guided tour through these fascinating formations, learning about the geology and history of the islands. Conclude your afternoon with a visit to Los Gemelos, two impressive sinkholes that provide a glimpse into the region's geological past.

evening
:

Return to Puerto Ayora for dinner at a local eatery, where you can savor fresh ceviche and other seafood delights. After your meal, stroll through the bustling fish market, watching local fishermen bring in their daily catch. End your evening by enjoying a drink at a nearby bar with live music, immersing yourself in the local culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee or pastry$2-5
🚗Taxi within town$3-12
💧Bottled water (1.5–2L)$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$100-180

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique wildlife and landscapes that fuel awe and photography
  • Strong conservation focus enhances wildlife viewing safety
  • Year-round appeal with distinct experiences by season
  • High value for nature-focused travelers
  • Limited nightlife and urban amenities outside main towns
  • Remote location can make travel expensive and long from the mainland
  • Some activities require licensed guides and pre-booking
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Puede recomendarme un buen restaurante?" - Can you recommend a good restaurant?

Places to Visit in Galápagos Islands

Visit one of these nice places.

Bartolomé Island – Pinnacle Rock

Iconic volcanic island with a dramatic cone, a white pebble beach, and vibrant turquoise waters ideal for sunrise shots and marine life photography.

North Seymour Island – Seabird Colonies

Extensive colonies of blue-footed boobies and frigatebirds provide fantastic close-up wildlife photography opportunities.

Tortuga Bay (Santa Cruz)

Pristine white sand, clear waters, and mangrove-lined lagoons; great for sunrise silhouettes and calm water shots.

Sierra Negra Volcano Rim

Sweeping panoramic views over volcanic landscapes; dramatic late-afternoon lighting enhances textures of lava fields.

Los Tuneles (Isabela Island)

Lava tunnels and crystal-clear lagoons; underwater photography of curious sea life amid black lava rock.

Culinary Guide

Food in Galápagos Islands

Galápagos cuisine centers on fresh seafood and Ecuadorian staples, with emphasis on simple, vibrant flavors and locally grown fruits. Expect ceviche, fish stews, plantains, and arroz marinero, all prepared with light sauces that highlight the ocean’s bounty. Because many ingredients come from the mainland or are shipped to the islands, prices can be higher and menus vary by island. Local dining often combines casual eateries with small, family-run restaurants that emphasize sustainability and seasonal options.

Galápagos Islands Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ceviche

Fresh fish or shrimp marinated in lime juice with onion, cilantro, and peppers; commonly served with corn and plantains.

Must-Try!

Encebollado

A hearty tuna-based fish soup with yuca and onions, perfect for a comforting lunch.

Arroz Marinero

Seafood rice cooked with tomatoes, garlic, and herbs; a flavorful way to sample multiple species.

Pescado Frito

Lightly battered fried fish, usually served with plantains and lime wedges.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Puerto Ayora Market

Fresh seafood stalls, fruit stands, and quick bites; a good place to try grilled fish and fresh juices.

Local street vendors

Casual options offering ceviche cups, empanadas, and fried plantains along the waterfront.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Galápagos have a mild year-round climate with two main seasons. Temperatures typically range from the mid-60s to low-80s Fahrenheit (18–28°C), moderated by ocean currents. Humidity varies with the wet season, and wind patterns can influence sea conditions and snorkeling experiences. Pack light layers, sunscreen, and a light rain jacket for sudden showers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect wildlife

Maintain a safe distance, do not touch or feed animals, and stay on designated paths.

Eco-conscious behavior

Pack out what you bring in, avoid single-use plastics, and follow park guidelines to minimize human impact.

Tours and permits

Join licensed guides; some areas require permits or restricted access to protect sensitive species.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety is generally good for visitors when following guided itineraries and staying in populated areas. Always keep a safe distance from wildlife, use licensed operators, and follow local rules about boats, beaches, and protected areas. Drink plenty of water, use reef-safe sunscreen, and carry a copy of your travel documents. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be mindful of currents when swimming or snorkeling.

Tipping in Galápagos Islands

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary for guided tours, meals, and hotel staff; typically 5–15% for service, higher for exceptional experiences.

Payment Methods

US dollars are the official currency; many places accept credit cards, but small vendors may require cash. Keep some cash for tips and remote experiences.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Warm and Wet (Dec–May)

Typically hotter with higher humidity and afternoon showers; sea life is plentiful, though some seas can be rough. Rain can bring lush scenery and blooming seabirds; plan snorkeling in sheltered areas and expect brighter underwater photography after rain.

Cool and Dry (Jun–Nov)

Milder temperatures with trade winds, crisper air, and clearer seas for visibility; wildlife is active, especially birds, seals, and sea lions. Occasional seas can be rough on exposed routes, so choose guided itineraries and stay flexible with boat schedules.

Nightlife Guide

Galápagos Islands at Night

Nightlife on the Galápagos is low-key, especially away from the main towns. You’ll find relaxed beachfront bars and small cafés with a few live-music evenings or dance-friendly spots in Puerto Ayora and San Cristóbal. Most evenings are calm, focusing on stargazing, sunset views, and conversations about wildlife sightings with fellow travelers.

Hiking in Galápagos Islands

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bartolomé Island Summit Trail

A short but rewarding hike to elevated viewpoints overlooking Pinnacle Rock and the surrounding seascape.

Los Gemelos Trail

Boardwalk and gravel paths around twin volcanic craters with forested views and lava formations.

Sierra Negra Volcano Rim

Longer hike around the rim offering dramatic lava landscapes and sweeping horizons.

Tortuga Bay Trail

Coastal hike through mangroves to a pristine beach with opportunities to spot wildlife along the way.

Airports

How to reach Galápagos Islands by plane.

Baltra Airport (GPS)

Gateway to the Galápagos near Santa Cruz; connections from the mainland require a short ferry transfer to Santa Cruz.

San Cristóbal Airport (SCY)

Serves San Cristóbal Island; domestic flights from Guayaquil and Quito are common, with occasional international connections via the mainland.

Quito International Airport (UIO)

Major mainland gateway to Ecuador; many itineraries route travelers from here to the Galápagos via air carriers.

Guayaquil International (GYE)

Large hub for flights from international destinations; frequent connections to the Galápagos via domestic services.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by island; Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal are the most walkable towns with compact centers, but most wildlife experiences require guided tours and boat transfers. In towns, sidewalks exist but roads can be uneven; shorelines and trails can be rocky or sandy. Planning is essential for inter-island travel and lodge-to-activity transfers.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents and expatriate community

A mix of Ecuadorian island families and seasonal tourism workers, plus researchers and guides from around the world.

Tourists

Primarily nature and wildlife enthusiasts from North America, Europe, and beyond.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Snorkeling and diving

World-class underwater life including reef fish, sharks, rays, turtles, and playful sea lions.

Bird watching

Seasonal rituals of boobies, frigatebirds, albatrosses, and pelicans provide dramatic photo opportunities.

Kayaking

Calm coastal channels and lagoons offer quiet exploration and wildlife viewing.

Hiking

Volcano rims, highland trails, and coastal paths reveal diverse landscapes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in town centers is light; inter-island travel relies on boats and flights. Roads on some islands are rugged or unpaved, and most long-distance travel requires guided tours. Private cars are limited primarily to a few islands, with bicycles and scooters popular in towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Galápagos Islands.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on vegetable dishes, legumes, fresh fruit, and dairy; ask for seafood-free options and avoid broth-based soups if avoiding fish stock.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in the main towns (Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal) with clinics and small hospitals. More serious cases require evacuation to the mainland or to Quito/Guayaquil; travel insurance with medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Bring any regular medications and a basic first-aid kit.

Discover Ecuador

Read more in our Ecuador 2025 Travel Guide.

Ecuador Travel Guide