Things To Do
in Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world, spans Eastern Europe and northern Asia, featuring a vast and diverse landscape that includes extensive arctic coastlines, dense forests, and deep lakes. It has a rich history that encompasses the reign of the Tsars, the Soviet era, and its current phase as a federation under a strong presidential system, with Vladimir Putin being a dominant figure in its politics since the late 1990s.

Economically, Russia is a major player in the global energy market, being one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas, which significantly influences its economy and international relations.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.5 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Moscow Highlights
morning
:

Start your day at the iconic Red Square, immersing yourself in the history of this vibrant city. Don't miss the stunning St. Basil's Cathedral with its colorful domes.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kremlin, where you can explore the historical buildings and museums. A stroll through Alexander Garden will provide a peaceful break.

evening
:

Enjoy a dinner cruise on the Moskva River, taking in the city lights. Experience Russian cuisine while appreciating the views of the illuminated skyline.

day 2
St. Petersburg Culture
morning
:

Explore the Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. Spend time admiring the vast collections of art and artifacts.

afternoon
:

Take a walk along the Nevsky Prospect, enjoying its shops and cafes. Visit the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood for its stunning architecture.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Russian restaurant, savoring dishes like borscht and blini. Afterward, consider attending a ballet performance at the Mariinsky Theatre.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Abundant natural resources, including oil and gas
  • Vast geographic diversity, offering various climates and landscapes
  • Strong military capabilities
  • Growing technological sector and capacity for scientific research
  • Political repression and lack of democratic freedoms
  • Economic reliance on oil and gas exports
  • Corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency
  • Geopolitical tensions with many countries
  • Social issues, including inequality and human rights concerns

Best Activities in Russia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Caucasus Mountains

Explore the scenic beauty and diverse landscapes of the Caucasus Mountains through various hiking trails.

Exploring Lake Baikal

Visit the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, offering opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.

Rafting on the Altai Rivers

Experience thrilling white-water rafting adventures on the rivers of the Altai region, known for their picturesque surroundings.

Cross-country skiing in Siberia

Enjoy the surreal and snowy landscapes of Siberia while engaging in cross-country skiing adventures.

Tours

Uncover the best of Russia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Russia

Visit one of these nice places.

St. Petersburg

The city's beautiful bridges, canals, and historic buildings offer numerous photo opportunities, especially at the Peter and Paul Fortress and the Winter Palace.

Moscow

The Red Square and the Kremlin provide iconic backdrops for photos, as well as the stunning St. Basil's Cathedral.

Lake Baikal

The world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake offers breathtaking landscapes, perfect for photography, especially at Olkhon Island and the surrounding areas.

Kamchatka Peninsula

This remote region is a paradise for landscape photography, featuring volcanic landscapes, geysers, and wildlife.

Golden Ring

A historical region northeast of Moscow, dotted with ancient towns, churches, and picturesque countryside, ideal for capturing traditional Russian scenes.

Food in Russia

Russian cuisine is diverse and influenced by the country's vast geography and rich history. It prominently features dishes such as borscht, pelmeni, blini, and caviar, reflecting the traditions of different regions and a blend of various cultural influences.

Russia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Borscht

A hearty beetroot soup often served with sour cream, dill, and rye bread. Best enjoyed at Korchma Taras Bulba in Moscow or Stolovaya 57 in St. Petersburg.

Must-Try!

Pelmeni

Siberian dumplings filled with seasoned meat, usually served with sour cream. Look for Pelmeni Club in Moscow or Teremok in various locations.

Blini

Thin pancakes typically filled with caviar, smoked salmon, or sour cream. Try Teremok or the famous Stolle chain for delicious blini.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Russia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kuznechny Market

Located in St. Petersburg, this market offers a wide variety of local produce, pickles, smoked fish, and street food such as pirozhki and shawarma.

Danilovsky Market

In Moscow, this market is renowned for its organic products, diverse food stalls offering Russian and international cuisine, and a vibrant atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this vast region is incredibly diverse due to its size and geographical features. It encompasses a range of climatic zones, including tundra, subarctic, humid continental, and some areas with a humid subtropical climate. In the north, you'll find the Arctic climate where harsh winters dominate, characterized by extremely low temperatures and little precipitation. The tundra region experiences short summers, while the long winters can see temperatures plummet well below freezing. Moving south, the subarctic climate includes bitterly cold winters and cool summers, though some areas experience more significant seasonal temperature differences. The average temperatures can vary significantly, with winter temperatures often remaining below zero, while summer can bring warmer conditions. The humid continental climate is found in many central and southern areas, which have four distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with considerable snowfall, while summers can be warm to hot, depending on the region. This variability supports a range of ecosystems and has a significant impact on agriculture, particularly in the more temperate southern regions. Additionally, certain areas along the Black Sea coast have a humid subtropical climate, marked by mild winters and warm, humid summers. This unique climate allows for a different set of flora and fauna compared to the harsher inland regions. Overall, the climate is heavily influenced by geographic features such as mountains, plains, and bodies of water, leading to varying weather patterns and ecological systems across the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Russia, it is important to maintain a certain distance from others when interacting, especially in public spaces.

Use appropriate forms of address

Address people by their proper titles and surnames unless given permission to use their first names.

Be mindful of gestures and body language

Certain gestures and body language that may be acceptable in other cultures could be perceived differently in Russia, so it's important to be mindful of this.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Russia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the context of any country involves various factors, including crime rates, political stability, social issues, and the overall health of law enforcement systems. In Russia, safety can vary significantly between urban and rural areas, as well as across different regions. In major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, crime rates can be relatively moderate compared to some global cities; however, issues such as pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists can occur, particularly in crowded areas. The presence of law enforcement is typically strong in urban centers, contributing to a feeling of safety among residents and visitors alike. Political stability plays a significant role in the overall safety environment. Russia has experienced periods of political tension, and protests can happen, which sometimes lead to clashes with law enforcement. Travelers and residents are generally advised to stay aware of current events and avoid large gatherings that may turn confrontational. Additionally, social issues such as the treatment of marginalized communities can create an undercurrent of tension in some areas. Human rights concerns have also been raised, which can affect the sense of safety for certain groups. Travelers to Russia should also be mindful of local laws and customs, as legal systems may operate differently than those in their home countries. It's wise to stay informed, take standard precautions, and respect local regulations to enhance personal safety while navigating the complexities of life in Russia.

Tipping in Russia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Russia is not as common as in some other countries. In restaurants, it is customary to leave around 10% of the bill as a tip if the service was good, but it is not obligatory. Tipping in other service industries such as taxis and hotels is also not expected, although small tips for exceptional service may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is still widely used for transactions in Russia, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are becoming more commonly accepted, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. It is important to note that some places may only accept cash, so it's always good to have some on hand. Contactless payment methods are also gaining popularity, especially in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Russia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Spring is a great time to visit Russia as the weather starts to warm up, and you can experience beautiful blooms and the melting of snow. It's also a good time for cultural events and festivals.

Summer (July - August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Russia with longer days and warmer weather. It's a great time for outdoor activities, visiting the countryside, and enjoying the White Nights in cities like St. Petersburg.

Autumn (September - October)

Autumn is a colorful time in Russia, with the changing foliage making for picturesque landscapes. It's also a good time to explore the cities and museums without the summer crowds.

Winter (November - March)

Winter in Russia is cold, but it's also a magical time with snowy landscapes, winter sports, and the chance to experience traditional Russian winter festivities like Maslenitsa and New Year's celebrations.

Russia at Night

Nightlife in Russian cities offers a diverse and vibrant experience, reflecting the country's rich cultural history and contemporary trends. In major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the night scene includes a mix of high-energy nightclubs, sophisticated bars, and cutting-edge music venues that attract both locals and tourists. Moscow, as the capital, stands out with its luxury nightclubs like Icon and Soho Rooms, where glamorous crowds dance to international DJs. The city's bar scene is equally impressive, ranging from stylish cocktail lounges like Time Out Bar with its stunning views of the city to more underground spots like Mendeleev, hidden behind a noodle bar. Saint Petersburg, known for its cultural heritage, also offers a flourishing nightlife. Popular venues such as Krysha Mira and Rubinstein Street feature a blend of trendy bars and clubs, while live music can be enjoyed in venues like Aurora Concert Hall. The White Night festival during the summer adds a unique dimension, with extended daylight hours encouraging outdoor celebrations and riverboat parties on the Neva River. In addition to these metropolitan hubs, other cities such as Kazan, Ekaterinburg, and Sochi showcase their own local flavors, with a range of entertainment options from traditional Russian folk performances to contemporary electronic music scenes. While safety is generally not a major concern, visitors are advised to remain cautious and aware of their surroundings, and to respect local customs and laws to ensure an enjoyable nightlife experience.

Hiking in Russia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Lake Baikal

Located in Siberia, Lake Baikal offers stunning hiking trails around the world's deepest freshwater lake, with diverse flora and fauna and breathtaking views.

Elbrus Mountain

The highest peak in Europe, Mount Elbrus provides numerous hiking opportunities for adventurers looking to conquer its trails and enjoy panoramic views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Valley of Geysers

Located in Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers is a UNESCO World Heritage site with unique geothermal features, offering hiking trails through a stunning volcanic landscape.

Kola Peninsula

This region is known for its beautiful landscapes and diverse ecosystems, featuring hiking trails that lead to the stunning fjords and the northern lights.

Kamchatka Volcanoes

Home to more than 300 volcanoes, hiking in Kamchatka offers thrilling adventures with active volcanic landscapes and opportunities for wildlife sightings.

Golden Ring

A historic region northeast of Moscow, the Golden Ring features charming old towns and scenic countryside, providing plenty of hiking routes for those interested in culture and nature.

Sochi National Park

Located in the Caucasus region, Sochi National Park offers a variety of trails through lush forests, mountains, and coastal views along the Black Sea.

Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve

This UNESCO site in Primorye is rich in biodiversity, featuring hiking trails that offer encounters with unique wildlife and stunning natural scenery.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Russia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Russia by plane.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

Located in Moscow, Sheremetyevo is one of the main international airports in Russia and serves as a hub for many international airlines.

Domodedovo International Airport (DME)

Situated southeast of Moscow, Domodedovo is the largest airport in Russia in terms of passenger traffic and offers a wide range of international flights.

Pulkovo Airport (LED)

Located in St. Petersburg, Pulkovo is the main international airport serving the city and is among the busiest airports in Russia.

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO)

Also located in Moscow, Vnukovo is one of the three major airports in the city and handles a significant number of international flights.

Kazan International Airport (KZN)

Kazan International serves the capital of Tatarstan and provides various international connections, making it an important airport in central Russia.

Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport (OVB)

Located in Novosibirsk, this airport is a major gateway to Siberia and offers both domestic and international flights.

Yekaterinburg Koltsovo Airport (SVX)

Situated in Yekaterinburg, this airport serves as a significant international and domestic travel hub in the Ural region.

Khabarovsk Novy Airport (KHV)

Khabarovsk Novy Airport serves the city of Khabarovsk in the far east of Russia and provides various international routes.

Vladivostok International Airport (VVO)

Located in Vladivostok, this airport is an important international gateway to the Pacific region.

Sochi International Airport (AER)

Situated in Sochi, this airport facilitates international travel, notably for those visiting the Black Sea coast.

Walkability

Walkability refers to the measure of how friendly an area is to walking. It involves various factors including the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, urban density, availability of public services, and overall safety. In many locations, walkability can significantly enhance the quality of life by encouraging outdoor activity, reducing reliance on cars, and fostering community interactions. In many Russian cities, walkability is influenced by historical development patterns and urban planning. Major urban centers like Moscow and St. Petersburg feature areas with well-developed pedestrian infrastructure, particularly in their historical cores where cobblestone streets and public squares facilitate foot traffic. However, in less densely populated regions and the outskirts of these cities, pedestrian amenities may be lacking, with wide roads and minimal crossings that make walking less safe and less appealing. Challenges to walkability in Russia include harsh weather conditions, especially during winter months, which can deter outdoor activities. Additionally, the emphasis on car travel in some areas has led to urban design that favors vehicles over pedestrians. Safety concerns, such as traffic accidents and crime, can also impact the willingness of residents to walk in certain neighborhoods. On the positive side, urban revitalization efforts in some cities aim to improve walkability by enhancing public spaces, creating pedestrian zones, and promoting mixed-use developments that integrate residential, commercial, and recreational areas. These initiatives contribute to a more vibrant urban life by making walking a more viable and pleasant option for transportation and leisure.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Russian

Ethnic Russians make up the majority of the population in Russia.

Tatar

The largest ethnic minority in Russia, primarily found in Tatarstan and other regions.

Ukrainian

A significant ethnic group, particularly in the southern regions of Russia.

Bashkir

An ethnic minority predominantly in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Chuvash

An ethnic group located mainly in the Chuvash Republic.

Chechen

An ethnic group from the Chechen Republic in the North Caucasus region.

Armenian

A notable ethnic community found in various regions of Russia.

Avar

An ethnic group primarily living in Dagestan.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes various smaller groups like Komi, Mari, and others scattered throughout Russia.

The Soul of Russia

Discover the essence of Russia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Russia, with a rich history and a strong following. The Russian Premier League is the top professional league, and the national team has competed in multiple World Cups.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is extremely popular in Russia, producing many world-class players and teams. The KHL (Kontinental Hockey League) is considered one of the best ice hockey leagues outside of the NHL.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys considerable popularity in Russia, with a strong domestic league and successful international representation. The Russian national team has achieved significant success in European competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a widely played sport in Russia, with both men's and women's teams competing at high levels in international tournaments. The country has a strong volleyball tradition.

Athletics

Athletics is popular at both the amateur and professional levels, with many athletes competing in various track and field events. Russia has produced numerous world-class athletes over the years.

Tennis

Tennis has gained significant popularity in Russia, with many top-ranking players and successful national tournaments. The country has produced several Grand Slam champions.

Figure Skating

Figure skating is highly regarded in Russia, known for producing exceptional athletes and artistic performances. It has a large fanbase and is a prominent part of Russian sports culture.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is heavily influenced by its vast geography, urbanization, and varying levels of infrastructure development. Major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg experience significant congestion due to the high volume of vehicles, narrow streets, and aging public transport systems. In urban areas, rush hour can result in slow-moving traffic, with commuters facing long travel times. Road conditions can vary widely; while some highways are well-maintained, rural roads may be in poor condition, affecting travel speed and safety. Additionally, weather can play a crucial role in traffic patterns, with harsh winters leading to icy roads and reduced visibility. Public transportation systems, such as subways and buses, are often utilized in larger cities but can become overcrowded during peak hours. Outside urban centers, traffic is generally lighter, but long-distance travel can be complicated by the vast distances between settlements and the quality of regional infrastructure. Overall, navigating traffic can be a challenging experience, influenced by factors such as urban density, infrastructure quality, and seasonal weather conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Russian cuisine heavily features meats, many restaurants and cafes in major cities now offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Check out Ukrop in Moscow and Troitsky Most in St. Petersburg.

Gluten-Free Options

In Russia, it's becoming easier to find gluten-free options, especially in upscale restaurants and health-conscious cafes. Try Fresh in Moscow or Harmonica in St. Petersburg.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Russia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country operates under a system characterized by a mix of public and private services, and it is funded primarily through a compulsory health insurance model established in the early 1990s after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This model is aimed at providing universal coverage, although the quality and accessibility of healthcare services can vary significantly between urban and rural areas, as well as among different regions. The public healthcare system is administered by the federal, regional, and local governments, with the Ministry of Health overseeing policy and regulation. Healthcare services are largely free at the point of use for residents who are enrolled in the compulsory health insurance system. However, patients may encounter issues such as long wait times and inconsistent access to modern medical technologies in public facilities. Private healthcare is also available and has been growing in popularity. Many individuals opt for private services to avoid the often lengthy queues in public hospitals or for treatments that are not covered by insurance. Private facilities tend to offer a higher standard of care, more specialized services, and shorter wait times, but they require out-of-pocket payments or private insurance. Pharmaceuticals and medical supplies are largely regulated by the government, and while there is a wide range of medications available, access can be inconsistent due to supply chain issues and pricing. Healthcare quality in urban areas, particularly in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, is generally higher than in rural regions, where facilities may lack basic resources or trained professionals. The government has been taking steps to reform the system, focusing on increasing funding, improving infrastructure, and addressing disparities in healthcare access and quality. However, challenges remain, including corruption, underfunded services, and an aging population that puts additional strain on the system. Preventive care and public health initiatives are also part of the healthcare strategy, but they face challenges, including lifestyle-related health issues such as high rates of alcohol consumption and smoking, which contribute to significant health problems. In summary, the healthcare system offers universal coverage and a range of services, but it also faces significant challenges regarding quality, accessibility, and funding, with a noticeable divide in service levels between urban and rural areas.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Russia.