Things To Do
in Ulan-Ude

Ulan-Ude is the capital of the Republic of Buryatia in eastern Siberia, sitting at the confluence of the Selenga River and the steppe leading to Lake Baikal. The city is a cultural crossroads where Russian and Buryat traditions meet — visible in its markets, Buddhist datsans, orthodox churches and distinctive wooden merchant houses. Ulan-Ude is best known for its oversized Lenin head in the central square and as a practical base for exploring the southern and eastern shores of Lake Baikal and the Khamar-Daban mountains.

Its atmosphere mixes provincial Russian city life with Mongolic-Buryat culture, making it a rewarding destination for cultural travelers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discovering Ulan-Ude’s Historic Heart
morning
:

Begin your day with a stroll through Ulan-Ude’s central square, admiring the iconic Lenin head statue that dominates the space. Visit the Ethnographic Museum to gain insight into the rich cultural tapestry of Buryatia and its indigenous peoples. Enjoy a morning coffee at a nearby café while soaking in the lively atmosphere of the city center.

afternoon
:

Explore the Datsan Rinpoche Bagsha, a prominent Buddhist monastery showcasing exquisite architecture and spiritual significance. Wander through the Museum of the Old Believers to learn about the religious history unique to the region. Take time to visit local artisan shops, where traditional crafts and souvenirs are displayed.

evening
:

Dine at a restaurant serving authentic Buryat cuisine, sampling dishes like buuz and khuushuur. After dinner, enjoy a leisurely walk along the Uda River embankment, watching the sunset paint the city in warm hues. End the evening at a cozy teahouse, savoring local teas and engaging with friendly locals.

day 2
Buddhist Spiritual Journey and Cultural Insights
morning
:

Start your morning with meditation or a quiet walk around the Ivolginsky Datsan, the spiritual center of Buddhism in Russia. Observe the ornate temples and colorful prayer flags fluttering in the crisp air. Take photographs of the peaceful surroundings and speak with monks to learn about their daily rituals.

afternoon
:

Participate in a traditional thangka painting workshop offered nearby, where you can try your hand at this sacred art form. Visit the nearby ethnographic exhibits that display Buddhist scriptures and religious artifacts. Enjoy a light lunch at a monastery café, tasting vegetarian dishes inspired by Buddhist culinary traditions.

evening
:

Attend an evening prayer session or chant to experience the spiritual ambiance firsthand. Return to Ulan-Ude city center to explore local markets filled with handmade goods and spiritual souvenirs. End your day with a quiet reflection at a riverside bench, listening to the gentle flow of the Uda River.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
Coffee / Tea$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride (city)$2-6
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$35-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich mix of Buryat and Russian culture with unique religious and culinary traditions
  • Close access to Lake Baikal and the Khamar-Daban mountains for nature and outdoor activities
  • Affordable compared with many Russian and global destinations
  • Interesting photographic and cultural sites such as Ivolginsky Datsan and Lenin Square
  • Harsh winters and challenging road/weather conditions outside summer
  • Limited English outside tourist services and major hotels
  • Fewer international-standard amenities and nightlife options than larger Russian cities
  • "Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)" - Hello (formal)
  • "Привет (Privet)" - Hi (informal)
  • "Спасибо (Spasibo)" - Thank you
  • "Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Где ...? (Gde ...?)" - Where is ...?
  • "Сколько стоит? (Skol'ko stoit?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Вы говорите по-английски? (Vy govorite po-angliyski?)" - Do you speak English?
  • "Я вегетарианец / Я вегетарианка (Ya vegetarianets / Ya vegetarian-ka)" - I am a vegetarian (male / female)
  • "У меня аллергия на ... (U menya allergiya na ...)" - I have an allergy to ...

Places to Visit in Ulan-Ude

Visit one of these nice places.

Lenin Square (Ploshchad Lenina)

Home of the enormous carved Lenin head — an iconic, photogenic centerpiece of the city with surrounding Soviet-era architecture and lively street scenes.

Ivolginsky Datsan

A colorful and active Tibetan Buddhist monastery complex with ornate temples, prayer flags and monks — excellent for cultural and portrait photography (respect rules and ask before shooting people).

Selenga River Embankment

Riverside promenades, especially at sunrise and sunset, provide reflections, local life, boats and atmospheric clouds over the water.

Historic Wooden Architecture (Old Merchant Houses)

Scattered wooden houses and carved facades in the older parts of town — great for detail shots and capturing the city's 19th/early 20th-century character.

Khamar-Daban Foothills / Mountain Vistas

Short drives from the city to upland vantage points provide sweeping landscapes, forested ridges and, in season, alpine meadows and wildflowers.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ulan-Ude

Buryat cuisine blends Mongolian, Siberian and Russian influences and focuses heavily on meat, dairy and hearty breads — designed for a cold continental climate. Staples include dumplings, fried pastries and slow‑roasted or stone‑roasted meats, often accompanied by strong tea and dairy-based drinks.

Ulan-Ude Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Buuz

Steamed meat dumplings (similar to Mongolian manti), filled with beef or lamb; you'll find them at markets, teahouses and family-run restaurants across the city.

Must-Try!

Khuushuur

Pan-fried meat pies with a crisp exterior and juicy filling; popular at street stalls and fairs as a portable snack.

Boodog (occasionally)

Traditional whole goat or marmot cooked with hot stones in the carcass — more commonly seen at festivals and rural gatherings than in city restaurants, but worth trying if offered during special events.

Suutei Tsai

Salty milk tea infused with butter and occasionally with toasted barley — a Buryat staple served in many family homes and local tea houses.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (Tsentral'nyy Rynok)

Bustling market with fresh produce, smoked fish, local dairy products, and stalls selling buuz and khuushuur — a great place for sampling affordable local flavors.

Lenina Street food stalls

Street vendors and small kiosks near the central pedestrian areas offering quick bites like fried dough, dumplings and regional snacks — good for on-the-go tasting.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ulan-Ude has a sharply continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Winters (November–March) are cold and dry with frequent temperature inversions; spring and autumn are brief transition seasons. Precipitation is relatively low overall, concentrated in summer months, and the region experiences strong seasonal temperature swings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect at religious sites

Be respectful at datsans and churches: dress modestly, remove hats, avoid loud behavior, and ask before photographing monks or rituals.

Greeting customs

Handshakes are common in formal situations; greet elders first and use polite forms of address. Close physical contact with strangers is less common than in some cultures.

Home visits

Remove shoes when entering private homes and bring a small gift for hosts (sweets or flowers). Wait to be invited to sit or eat.

Language and manners

Learning a few Russian phrases is appreciated; be patient with language barriers and polite even if frustrated. Public displays of intoxication are frowned upon.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ulan-Ude is generally safe for travelers practicing common-sense precautions. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in crowded places — keep valuables secure and be alert on public transport. Avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night and be cautious with alcohol consumption. In winter, dress appropriately, watch for icy sidewalks and be aware that remote excursions require preparation, a charged phone, and reliable transport. Carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if you plan on remote trekking.

Tipping in Ulan-Ude

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; in restaurants 5–10% is common for good service. Round up in cafés or leave small change; tip guides and drivers individually based on service quality.

Payment Methods

Cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in larger restaurants, hotels and many shops, but cash (rubles) is useful for markets, small kiosks and taxis in outlying areas. ATMs are readily available in the city; consider carrying some cash for remote excursions. Russian card scheme Mir may be accepted at local banks and government establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Short, warm summers (June–August) with long daylight hours, mild to warm temperatures and ideal conditions for hikes, river excursions and day trips to Lake Baikal. Bring layers — mornings and evenings can still be cool.

Autumn

Crisp, scenic autumns with golden larch and birch turning color (September–October). Weather can change quickly; expect cool temperatures and the first frosts by late October.

Winter

Long, very cold Siberian winters (November–March) with temperatures often well below freezing (commonly -20 to -30°C, sometimes colder). Be prepared with appropriate cold-weather gear; some outdoor services and remote roads may be limited.

Spring

Short and variable (April–May): melting snow, muddy streets in places and gradually warming days. Mosquito season begins late spring in lowlands and lakeshores — bring repellent for excursions near water.

Nightlife Guide

Ulan-Ude at Night

Ulan-Ude's nightlife is low-key compared with major Russian cities: expect a mix of cozy bars, pubs, karaoke spots and occasional clubs. Weekends bring live music and local bands; dinner-and-drinks evenings are common. There are fewer late-night international-style clubs, but relaxed social venues and cultural events (concerts, performances) provide evening entertainment.

Hiking in Ulan-Ude

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Khamar-Daban trails

A mountain range south of Ulan-Ude offering everything from day hikes to multi-day treks with forests, alpine meadows and waterfall viewpoints; popular in summer and early autumn.

Selenga Riverbanks and nearby ridgelines

Accessible trails along the Selenga and its hills for easier walks, birdwatching and river vistas close to the city.

Barguzin Valley / Reserve approaches

Longer excursions toward the eastern parts of Lake Baikal and the Barguzin Range provide wild, less-crowded routes with views of the Baikal basin — best undertaken with a guide or as part of an organized trip.

Airports

How to reach Ulan-Ude by plane.

Ulan-Ude International (Baikal) Airport (UUD)

The primary airport serving the city with domestic flights and some seasonal connections; located a short drive from the city center with taxis and shuttle options available.

Irkutsk International Airport (IKT)

Major regional airport near Irkutsk (several hours by road/train), used as a hub for international and domestic connections to the Lake Baikal area; trains and buses link Irkutsk and Ulan-Ude.

Chita-Kadala Airport (HTA)

A regional airport east of Ulan-Ude serving flights across eastern Siberia; useful depending on travel route but farther than Irkutsk.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central districts (Lenin Square, pedestrian streets, riverside) are very walkable with compact sights close together. Outlying neighborhoods and attractions require buses, marshrutkas or taxis — wear good footwear for uneven pavements and icy surfaces in winter.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Buryats

The indigenous Mongolic group of the region, practicing Buddhism and shamanistic traditions; their language, culture and festivals are visible throughout the republic.

Ethnic Russians

Form a large part of the urban population, contributing Russian language, Orthodox Christianity and administrative culture to the city.

Other minorities

Includes smaller Siberian indigenous groups and migrants from other parts of Russia; the city is multi-ethnic with cultural coexistence and mixed families.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

A popular winter sport across Siberia, with local amateur and youth teams and interest in regional competitions.

Wrestling and traditional Buryat sports

Traditional wrestling, horse-related sports and archery are culturally important and often featured at festivals and local events.

Skiing and snow sports

Cross-country skiing and other snow activities are widely practiced in winter around the region.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in central Ulan-Ude is usually moderate; congestion can increase during peak hours but is far lighter than in Russia's largest cities. Winter weather and snow-clearing can slow journeys and affect road conditions. Public transportation includes buses, fixed-route minibuses (marshrutkas) and taxis; trains on the Trans-Siberian route connect Ulan-Ude to the wider region.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ulan-Ude.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Traditional Buryat cuisine is meat-forward, but vegetarian options exist in city restaurants and cafés — ask for vegetable stews, salads, potato dishes and bread. Use the phrase 'Ya vegetariants/ya ne yem myaso' to communicate needs.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Vegan and strict gluten-free options are limited outside specialty restaurants; stick to simple salads, grilled vegetables and rice dishes when available, and carry snacks if you have strict requirements.

Allergies

Language barriers can make communicating allergies tricky — have key phrases written in Russian (e.g., 'U menya allergiya na ...') and consider carrying translation apps or cards.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Ulan-Ude has regional hospitals, clinics and pharmacies providing routine and emergency care. For serious or specialized treatment, facilities in larger regional centers (for example Irkutsk) may offer more options; medevac is available in extreme cases but can be costly. Carry travel insurance, any prescription medicines with labels, and a basic first-aid kit for remote trips.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

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