Things To Do
in Penza

Penza is a historical city located in western Russia, known for its cultural heritage and architectural beauty. The city boasts a mix of old and modern buildings, reflecting its rich history and development over the centuries. Penza is also famous for its picturesque parks, rivers, and green spaces, providing residents and visitors with opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation.

With a population of around half a million people, Penza offers a unique blend of urban amenities and natural charm.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Penza's Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the beautiful Penza Zoo. Enjoy watching various animals and soaking in the serene environment.

afternoon
:

Head to the Penza Botanical Garden for a relaxing stroll among diverse plant species. Take time to appreciate the colorful flowers and tranquil setting.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with dinner at a local restaurant that serves traditional Russian cuisine. Enjoy the flavors of the region while sharing your favorite moments of the day.

day 2
Cultural Heritage of Penza
morning
:

Visit the Penza Regional Museum to learn about the rich history of the region. Explore exhibits that highlight local art, culture, and traditions.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the architectural marvels in the city center. Get to know the stories behind historic buildings and monuments.

evening
:

Relax at a local café and taste some traditional pastries. Reflect on the day's discoveries while enjoying a warm beverage.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger Russian cities.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings, including parks and rivers.
  • Developing infrastructure and improving public services.
  • Growing educational institutions and programs.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors.
  • Harsh winters with extreme cold and snow.
  • Less vibrant nightlife and entertainment options than bigger cities.
  • Transportation challenges, especially for long-distance travel.
  • Occasional economic instability affecting local businesses.

Best Activities in Penza

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Penza Zoo

Explore the various species of animals and enjoy the surrounding nature in the Penza Zoo.

Penza Regional Museum of Local Lore

Discover the local history, art, and culture of Penza through the exhibits in this museum.

Penza Downtown Walking Tour

Take a relaxing stroll through the downtown area to see historical buildings, monuments, and charming streets of Penza.

Penza Planetarium

Experience an educational and entertaining visit to the Penza Planetarium, which offers a fascinating exploration of the universe.

Penza City Park

Enjoy a leisurely walk, have a picnic, or engage in outdoor activities in the serene and beautiful Penza City Park.

Tours

Uncover the best of Penza with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Penza

Visit one of these nice places.

Penza embankment

The embankment offers beautiful views of the Penza River and the cityscape, and it's a popular spot for photography.

Penza Regional Library

The library is located in a historic building with stunning architecture, making it a great place for capturing unique and artistic photos.

Penza Zoo

The zoo not only offers the opportunity to photograph a variety of animals but also provides scenic views of the surrounding greenery and landscapes.

Food in Penza

Penza, a city in Russia, offers a delightful array of food and drinks that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. The cuisine in Penza is a blend of traditional Russian dishes with influences from Tatar and Mordovian cuisines, resulting in a diverse and flavorful culinary experience.

Penza Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Penza Pelmeni

These hearty dumplings are a local specialty, typically stuffed with a savory mixture of minced meat and served with a dollop of sour cream. Don't miss trying them at the famous Stolovaya Izba.

Must-Try!

Uha

This classic Russian fish soup is a must-try in Penza and is best enjoyed at restaurants like Restaurant Dacha or Pekinese.

Sbiten

A traditional Russian hot drink made from honey and spices, providing a perfect way to warm up during chilly days. Look for it at local cafes and tea houses such as Cafe Russkoe Podvorie.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Penza better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Penza Central Market

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local delicacies, and street food. Don't miss the opportunity to sample an array of Russian snacks and pastries from the various vendors.

Oktyabrskaya Street Food Market

A vibrant hub of street food stalls offering an assortment of delights, from kebabs to blini. It's a great spot to immerse yourself in the local street food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are typically long, cold, and snowy, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. Snow cover can persist for several months, and the area experiences consistent cold spells. Summers, in contrast, are generally warm, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 30°C (86°F). The growing season allows for a variety of crops and vegetation to thrive. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, although late spring and summer months can see increased rainfall. Overall, the climate supports a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests in the surrounding areas, with notable seasonal variations impacting the local environment and lifestyle.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Penza, Russia, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake, especially in formal settings. It is also polite to address others using their titles and last names, unless given permission to use first names.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Penza, it is polite to wait for the host or the eldest person to start eating before beginning your meal. It is also customary to keep your hands visible on the table and toasting is common during meals.

Respect for Traditions

Respecting Russian traditions and customs is important in Penza. This includes being mindful of Orthodox Christian holidays, showing respect when visiting religious sites, and being familiar with local traditions and customs.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Penza with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Penza can be characterized by several factors, including crime rates, local law enforcement, and general community well-being. The city, located in the European part of Russia, typically has a moderate level of safety, similar to many other regional cities across the country. Crime rates in Penza include common issues such as petty crime, theft, and occasional incidents of violence, but severe crime is relatively uncommon. Local law enforcement is present, and there is a sense of community policing in many areas. In terms of personal safety, residents and visitors are generally advised to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and staying aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded places. Public transport and public spaces are typically safe, but being vigilant is always a good practice. Emergency services are accessible, and healthcare facilities are available, contributing to overall safety in the region. Cultural and community events are held regularly, fostering a sense of community and engagement. It's beneficial for individuals in Penza to remain informed about local news and community guidelines, which can enhance their awareness regarding safety and well-being in the area. Overall, while there are typical urban challenges, Penza can be considered a safe place to live or visit with sensible precautions in mind.

Tipping in Penza

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Penza, Russia, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for other services. A tip of 10% of the total bill is usually considered generous.

Payment

Cash is widely used for payments in Penza, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also accepted in many places, particularly in larger stores and restaurants.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Penza.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a popular time to visit Penza, with the city coming to life as the weather warms up. The parks and gardens are in full bloom, and it's a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and festivals.

Summer

Summer in Penza is warm and pleasant, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. Visitors can enjoy long days and take part in various cultural events and activities.

Autumn

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage to Penza. It's a great time for sightseeing and enjoying the changing colors of the surrounding landscapes.

Winter

Winter in Penza can be cold, but it's a beautiful time to visit for those who enjoy winter activities like ice skating, skiing, and visiting traditional Russian winter markets.

Penza at Night

Nightlife in Penza offers a range of entertainment options to suit diverse tastes. The city boasts several lively bars and nightclubs where locals and visitors can enjoy a night out. Venues such as Club Lift, one of the more popular spots, provide an energetic atmosphere with DJs spinning a variety of music genres, from techno to pop. For a more laid-back experience, there are numerous pubs and lounges that offer a relaxed setting. These spots often feature live music, from local bands to solo artists, creating a cozy environment for socializing with friends or meeting new people. Karaoke bars are also a hit in Penza, providing a fun and interactive way to enjoy the night. Places like Karaoke-bar Premier allow patrons to showcase their singing talents in a spirited and supportive atmosphere. If you're looking for something unique, the city has a selection of cultural venues, including theaters and performance spaces, where you can catch late-night shows or artistic performances, adding a touch of sophistication to your evening out. In addition to the entertainment options, many of Penza's dining establishments stay open late, allowing for a delightful culinary experience. Whether you're in the mood for traditional Russian cuisine or international dishes, you can find a restaurant or café to satisfy your cravings. Overall, Penza's nightlife offers a blend of energetic and relaxed settings, making it possible for everyone to find something enjoyable, whether they prefer dancing the night away, enjoying live music, or savoring good food and drinks in a cozy environment.

Hiking in Penza

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zarechny Forest Park

A large forested area near Penza featuring multiple trails for hiking and outdoor activities. It's a great spot for nature lovers.

Penza Regional Nature Park

This nature park offers various hiking paths through picturesque landscapes, including forests and riverbanks, ideal for both short and long hikes.

The Spassky Monastery Trail

A scenic trail that leads to the historic Spassky Monastery, offering beautiful views and a chance to explore local history.

Kremlin Hill

A popular hiking spot in Penza with a moderately challenging trail leading to a viewpoint that overlooks the city.

Mount Goryachaya

Located slightly outside the city, this spot features trails that lead to the summit, providing panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Penza through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Penza by plane.

Moscow Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

One of the main international airports serving Moscow, located approximately 370 km north of Penza.

Moscow Domodedovo International Airport (DME)

The largest airport in Moscow by passenger traffic, located around 400 km north of Penza.

Nizhny Novgorod Strigino International Airport (GOJ)

An international airport located in Nizhny Novgorod, approximately 280 km to the north of Penza.

Samara Kurumoch International Airport (KUF)

An international airport serving the city of Samara, located about 300 km northwest of Penza.

Kazan International Airport (KZN)

An international airport located in Kazan, roughly 700 km to the northeast of Penza.

Walkability

Located in the heart of the European part of Russia, this city features a mix of urban and natural environments that contribute to its overall walkability. The city center is relatively compact, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate by foot. Pedestrian sidewalks are available in many areas, allowing safe passage for walkers. Public squares, parks, and green spaces provide pleasant routes for strolling, and the presence of historical landmarks adds to the charm of walking around. However, like many cities, there are areas where the infrastructure may not be as pedestrian-friendly, with some roads being busier or lacking proper walking paths. Public transportation options also play a role in walkability, as easy access to trams and buses can reduce the need for long walks. Nevertheless, the overall urban layout encourages a lifestyle where walking is feasible for short trips, while also offering opportunities for leisurely walks in more scenic areas. Efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure could enhance the walkability experience further, making it an even more attractive option for daily commuting and recreation.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Russian Ethnic Group

The largest ethnic group in Penza, predominantly Russian citizens.

Tatar

A significant minority in Penza, known for their unique culture and language.

Ukrainian

Another notable minority, with historical ties to the region.

Mordvins

A Finno-Ugric ethnic group that resides in Penza and surrounding areas.

Chuvash

A smaller ethnic community with cultural roots in the Volga region.

Bashkir

A minor demographic group present in Penza, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Other Minorities

Includes various smaller ethnic groups such as Armenians, Azerbaijanis, and others.

The Soul of Penza

Discover the essence of Penza through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Penza, with various local clubs and a strong following among fans.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey enjoys significant support in Penza, with local teams participating in regional leagues and competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is also a well-liked sport in Penza, featuring active community involvement and school programs.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is popular among school and college students in Penza, with regular competitions held.

Volleyball

Volleyball has a strong presence in Penza, with numerous clubs and recreational leagues for both men and women.

Traffic

Traffic in this city can be characterized by a mix of urban congestion and slower-paced movement, particularly during peak hours. The road infrastructure often struggles to accommodate the volume of vehicles, leading to delays and bottlenecks, especially in central areas. Public transportation options, including buses and marshrutkas (minibuses), are commonly used and can be congested during busy times. Many residents rely on personal vehicles, which contributes to traffic buildup. The presence of pedestrians and cyclists adds to the complexity of navigating the roads. Infrastructure improvements and road maintenance are ongoing, but they can also lead to temporary disruptions. Overall, driving in the city requires patience, especially during rush hours, and navigating around construction or roadwork can further complicate travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Penza.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Russian cuisine leans heavily towards meat dishes, many restaurants in Penza offer vegetarian and vegan options, especially those serving Mordovian and European cuisine. It's advisable for vegetarians and vegans to communicate their dietary preferences clearly to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Gluten-Free Options

Though gluten-free options may not be widely prevalent, some cafes and restaurants in Penza may offer dishes that are naturally gluten-free or can be modified upon request. It's recommended to inquire about preparation methods and ingredients when dining out.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Penza with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this city is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with the government providing the majority of healthcare. The public healthcare system is primarily funded through the state and offers a range of medical services to residents, including general healthcare, specialized clinics, and emergency services. Hospitals and clinics in the area are often equipped with essential medical technology, although the quality of care can vary depending on the facility. Larger hospitals typically have more resources and specialized staff, while smaller clinics may have limited services and access to advanced medical equipment. In addition to public healthcare, there are private medical facilities that cater to those who can afford to pay out-of-pocket for services. These private clinics often offer shorter wait times and a higher level of personalized care. Many residents opt for private services for specific treatments or procedures. The healthcare workforce includes doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals, with ongoing training and education to keep up with advancements in medicine. Access to healthcare is generally available to all residents, but like in many regions, challenges such as wait times, resource allocation, and rural access can affect the overall quality of care. Preventive care and public health initiatives are also part of the healthcare landscape, with vaccinations and wellness programs aimed at improving the overall health of the population. The system, however, faces challenges typical of many public health systems in Russia, including funding issues and the need for modernization.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2024 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide