Things To Do
in Abakan

Abakan is the capital of Khakassia in Siberia, perched along the Yenisei River with a mix of Soviet-era architecture and modern amenities. The city serves as a gateway to both taiga landscapes and cultural heritage, offering a calm, family-friendly atmosphere for visitors. Its surroundings feature forests, rivers, and distant mountain viewpoints that are perfect for day trips.

In town, you’ll find hospitable locals, seasonal markets, and a growing scene of museums and cultural performances that reveal Khakassia’s distinct identity.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing walk around the historic center of Abakan, where you can admire the traditional architecture and vibrant local life. Visit the Abakan Museum of Local Lore to learn about the rich history and culture of the Khakassia region. Enjoy a delicious breakfast at a local café, sampling traditional Siberian pancakes and herbal tea.

afternoon
:

After lunch, stroll through the picturesque parks and gardens, taking in the beautiful landscapes that characterize the city. Stop by the Monument to the First Settlers, which offers insight into the area's history and development. Spend some time at the local artisan market, where you can find unique handmade crafts and souvenirs.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a traditional Russian restaurant for dinner, sampling local dishes such as borscht and pelmeni. After your meal, take a leisurely walk along the banks of the Yenisei River, enjoying the serene ambiance and scenic views. Wrap up your evening by attending a cultural performance at the Abakan State Drama Theatre.

day 2
Nature Walks in Khakassky Nature Reserve
morning
:

Start your adventure with an early morning drive to the Khakassky Nature Reserve, renowned for its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. As you explore the hiking trails, keep an eye out for native fauna like deer and various bird species. Take a moment to appreciate the tranquility of nature while enjoying a packed breakfast amidst picturesque surroundings.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration by visiting the ancient petroglyphs that adorn the cliffs, providing a glimpse into the region's prehistoric past. After a picnic lunch in the reserve, engage in light hiking along the scenic routes that weave through lush forests and open meadows. Capture the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and rivers, creating lasting memories of this natural wonder.

evening
:

Head back to Abakan in the evening, with the golden hour providing a magical backdrop for your drive. Once back in the city, unwind at a cozy café, sharing stories of your day’s adventures over warm beverages. End your day with a peaceful stroll through the city, taking in the night lights and the calm atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee$2-4
🚌One-way public transit$0.50-1
🏨Hostel or budget hotel$15-25 per night
🛏️Mid-range hotel room$40-80 per night

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich nature nearby and diverse landscapes
  • Friendly locals and lower crowds compared to bigger cities
  • Smaller city with fewer nightlife options
  • Winter travel can be challenging due to cold and snow
  • "Здравствуйте" - Hello (formal)
  • "Спасибо" - Thank you
  • "Пожалуйста" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Говорите по-английски?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Где находится..." - Where is...?
  • "Сколько это стоит?" - How much does this cost?

Places to Visit in Abakan

Visit one of these nice places.

Abakan River Embankment

A scenic riverside path with opportunities for sunrise/sunset photography and reflections on calm days.

Khakassia National Museum of Local Lore

Architectural exterior and courtyard suitable for architectural and culture-focused shots.

City Center on Kommunisticheskaya Street

Stately Soviet-era buildings and pedestrian zones offer classic street photography moments.

Republic Drama Theater Area

Historic cultural building with evening lighting ideal for nighttime photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Abakan

Khakassia and Abakan offer hearty Siberian flavors with Russian staples, dairy-rich dishes, and fresh fish from nearby rivers. Expect robust meat dishes, comforting soups, and berries or dairy-based desserts. You’ll find both traditional eateries and modern cafes that cater to a range of tastes, with vegetarian options available at many places.

Abakan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pelmeni

Classic Russian dumplings served with sour cream or broth; widely available in markets and casual eateries across Abakan.

Must-Try!

Borscht

Beet soup often enriched with beef or pork, typically served with a dollop of sour cream; a staple at many local diners.

River fish dishes

Freshwater fish from the Yenisei prepared in various regional styles, offered at riverside cafes and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Abakan Central Market

Vibrant market where you can sample berries, smoked fish, dumplings, and fresh produce; a great place to observe daily life and try simple, tasty bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Abakan has a continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Winters frequently feature snowfall and subfreezing temperatures, while summers can reach the 20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit). Spring and autumn are transitional with variable conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Personal Space

A firm handshake is common; maintain polite eye contact. Address people formally until invited to use first names.

Gifts and Hospitality

If invited to a home, bringing a small gift is appreciated. Shoes are often removed in homes; dress modestly for religious or formal settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Generally safe for visitors in the city center. Use normal precautions in crowded areas to protect belongings, watch for icy sidewalks in winter, and stay informed about weather conditions and local advisories.

Tipping in Abakan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping around 5-10% in casual cafes; 10-15% in higher-end restaurants; rounding up is common for taxi rides.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; many places also accept credit/debit cards. Some smaller venues may be cash-only, so carry a mix.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with long daylight hours; occasional showers; good for river walks, outdoor markets, and hilltop viewpoints.

Winter

Cold temperatures with snow and ice; ideal for winter sports and cozy indoor venues; carry warm layers and waterproof footwear.

Spring

Mild days with fluctuating weather; early blooms and fresh greenery, but bring a light rain jacket.

Autumn

Crisp air and colorful foliage; comfortable for city strolls and nature walks, with cooler evenings.

Nightlife Guide

Abakan at Night

Abakan’s nightlife is modest compared to larger cities. Expect cosy bars and cafés with local drinks, occasional live music, and small venues in the city center; most places close by midnight.

Hiking in Abakan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Yenisei River Gorge Trail

Scenic riverside hike along the Yenisei with rock outcrops and forested sections.

Sayan foothill trails

Extended hikes in the Sayan mountain foothills with viewpoints over valleys and rivers.

Airports

How to reach Abakan by plane.

Abakan Airport (ABA)

Regional airport serving Abakan and Khakassia with domestic flights and some international routes; easy taxi or bus access to the city center.

Getting Around

Walkability

Abakan's city center is walkable with pedestrian zones along the river and main avenues. Side streets can be hilly and uneven; weather can affect walking conditions year-round.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

Majority population; language Russian is dominant in daily life.

Khakas people

Local indigenous group with cultural influence in the region.

Other minorities

Smaller communities contributing to local culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice hockey

A popular winter sport; watch a local game or play in community rinks.

Football (soccer)

Local leagues and casual games; clubs around the city.

Skiing and snowboarding

Winter sports in nearby hills and taiga areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport includes buses and minibuses; traffic is moderate. Winter driving can be difficult due to snow and ice; plan extra time for travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Abakan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist, especially salads, vegetable dishes, and dairy-based meals. Useful Russian phrases: Ya vegetarian (I am vegetarian) and Ya ne khochu myaso (I don’t eat meat) to communicate dietary needs.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Abakan is provided by regional clinics and the city hospital. Foreign visitors should have travel insurance; emergency number is 112. For serious conditions, transport to larger centers may be required.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide