Things To Do
in Smolensk

Smolensk is a historic city located in western Russia near the border with Belarus. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the impressive Smolensk Kremlin fortress. The city has a rich history, having been a significant center of trade and culture throughout the centuries.

Today, Smolensk is a bustling city with a mix of old-world charm and modern amenities.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Smolensk Fortress
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Smolensk Fortress, an iconic structure with a rich history. Walk along the ancient walls and enjoy the stunning views of the city.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Cathedral of the Assumption and appreciate its beautiful architecture. Grab lunch at a local café to fuel up for more sightseeing.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll through the city center, soaking in the atmosphere. Enjoy dinner at a restaurant that serves traditional Russian cuisine.

day 2
Discover the Nature at Smolensk
morning
:

Begin your day at the Smolensk Pnature Reserve. Hike through the lush forests and enjoy the tranquility of nature.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch among the beautiful landscapes. Spend the afternoon birdwatching or simply relaxing in the serene environment.

evening
:

Head back to town and visit a local pub for dinner. Enjoy a regional beer paired with hearty Russian dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage, with many ancient churches and monuments.
  • Strategic location, serving as a transport hub between Moscow and Western Europe.
  • Beautiful natural scenery surrounding the city, including parks and rivers.
  • Cultural events and festivals that provide insights into local traditions.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to major Russian cities.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors, especially for professionals.
  • Cold winters, which may be challenging for those unaccustomed to harsh climates.
  • Infrastructure in some areas may be in need of improvement.
  • Inconsistent public transportation services can make travel inconvenient.
  • Political and economic challenges within the region affecting overall growth.

Best Activities in Smolensk

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Smolensk Fortress

Explore the historical Smolensk Fortress and its surrounding area, which provides a glimpse into the city's rich past and offers picturesque views of the Dnieper River.

Gnezdovo Archaeological Complex

Visit the Gnezdovo Archaeological Complex to see ancient burial mounds and artifacts, and to enjoy the natural surroundings of forests and rivers.

Walk Along the Dnieper River

Take a leisurely walk along the Dnieper River, enjoying the scenic views and the peaceful atmosphere.

Tours

Uncover the best of Smolensk with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Smolensk

Visit one of these nice places.

The Smolensk Fortress Wall

Offering panoramic views of the city and the Dnieper River.

Smolensk Cathedral

Provides stunning architectural views and photo opportunities.

Katyn Memorial Complex

Featuring a memorial site with a poignant backdrop for meaningful photographs.

Food in Smolensk

Smolensk, Russia offers a diverse and rich culinary experience, influenced by its historical and cultural heritage. The cuisine reflects a mix of traditional Russian flavors with influences from Belarusian and Ukrainian culinary traditions.

Smolensk Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Draniki

A must-try local dish, draniki are potato pancakes, crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. They are often served with sour cream and are widely available in local eateries and market stalls.

Must-Try!

Smolensk Apple Pie

Indulge in the delicious Smolensk-style apple pie, known for its flaky crust and generous filling of locally grown apples. Many cafes and bakeries in Smolensk offer this delightful dessert.

Solyanka

Savor the hearty solyanka, a flavorful soup made with various meats, pickles, and a hint of citrus. This comforting dish can be found in traditional Russian restaurants across the city.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Smolensk better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market

Explore the Central Market to sample a variety of local delights and fresh produce. Here, you can also enjoy street food such as grilled shashlik, traditional kebabs, and piroshki filled with meat or vegetables.

Lenin Square Food Stalls

Visit the food stalls at Lenin Square for a vibrant street food experience. You can relish traditional savory blini, Russian pancakes filled with different ingredients, and other quick bites popular among locals.

Weather

The climate in this eastern European city is classified as humid continental, characterized by distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing from December to February. January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures around -7°C (19°F). Summers, on the other hand, are generally warm and can be quite pleasant, with July being the warmest month, where average temperatures hover around 19-21°C (66-70°F). Rainfall is moderate and fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the summer months experiencing slightly higher precipitation. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, marked by mild temperatures and increasing or decreasing precipitation, respectively. Overall, the climate supports a mix of boreal forest and deciduous forest ecosystems, reflecting the seasonal changes typical of this region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Smolensk, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake and direct eye contact. It is also common to address people using their titles and last names, especially in formal or professional settings.

Respect for traditions and history

Showing respect for Smolensk's rich history and traditions is important. Avoid speaking negatively about the local culture, historical figures, or important landmarks. It is also polite to show interest in local customs and events.

Socializing and dining etiquette

When socializing or dining with locals, it is important to observe traditional etiquette. This may include waiting for the host to start eating, offering toasts during meals, and demonstrating good table manners. It's also customary to bring a small gift when invited to someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Smolensk with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Smolensk, like in many cities, can vary based on various factors including location, time of day, and individual circumstances. Generally, Smolensk is considered to be a relatively safe city, particularly in comparison to larger metropolitan areas. However, as with any location, it's important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. In urban areas, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and scams can occur, especially in crowded places or tourist hotspots. Thus, it's advisable to keep personal belongings secure and to be cautious when interacting with strangers. Local authorities are typically responsive, and law enforcement operates in the city, contributing to a general sense of security among residents and visitors. Emergency services are available, and health care facilities are accessible. When traveling, it is useful to stay informed about local news and travel advisories. Understanding cultural norms and being respectful of local customs can also enhance personal safety and foster positive interactions with the community. Overall, while Smolensk is relatively safe, individuals should exercise common sense and take general safety precautions to ensure a pleasant experience while visiting or living in the city.

Tipping in Smolensk

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Smolensk, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for good service. A 10-15% tip is customary in these establishments.

Payment

In Smolensk, cash is the most widely accepted form of payment, especially in smaller shops and markets. Credit and debit cards are also becoming more commonly accepted, particularly in larger establishments and restaurants.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Smolensk.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Smolensk, with temperatures warming up and nature coming to life, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer

Peak tourist season with pleasant weather, long days, and various cultural events and festivals taking place.

Autumn

Mild temperatures and beautiful fall foliage, making it a great time for exploring the city and its surroundings.

Winter

Cold and snowy weather, but a festive atmosphere with winter activities and opportunities to experience traditional Russian Christmas celebrations.

Smolensk at Night

As evening descends, a diverse and vibrant nightlife scene emerges, offering something for every kind of night owl. Trendy bars and lounges cater to those looking to unwind with expertly crafted cocktails and local brews. For those who prefer an energetic atmosphere, several clubs and discos pump out beats that keep the dance floors busy until the early hours. Live music venues frequently host performances ranging from local bands to visiting artists, providing a rich array of auditory experiences. For a more relaxed evening, cozy cafes offer a chance to enjoy a quiet drink or a late-night snack in a warm and inviting setting. Additionally, cultural seekers can find evening performances at local theaters and cinemas showcasing Russian and international films. Street performances and gatherings often lend a festive air to the town's historic streets, making any nighttime stroll an adventure. Smolensk, Russia, manages to blend tradition with contemporary trends, ensuring that as the sun sets, the city comes alive in a new and exciting light.

Hiking in Smolensk

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Smolensk Forest

A large natural area perfect for hiking, featuring various trails through dense forests and scenic views.

State Nature Reserve 'Smolenskoye Poozerye'

A protected area with diverse ecosystems, offering hiking opportunities along its numerous paths and lakes.

Krasnoye Selo

A picturesque hike around this small village, with trails that lead to beautiful landscapes and historical landmarks.

Gagarin Park

A local park in Smolensk offering walking trails, green spaces, and views over the surrounding nature.

Valdai National Park

A bit further from Smolensk, this national park features stunning landscapes and varied hiking routes suitable for all skill levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Smolensk through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Smolensk by plane.

Minsk National Airport (MSQ)

The largest international airport in Belarus, located approximately 400 km from Smolensk. It serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights.

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO)

One of the major airports serving Moscow, located about 400 km from Smolensk. It handles both domestic and international flights, catering to millions of passengers annually.

Domodedovo International Airport (DME)

Another major airport serving Moscow, around 440 km away from Smolensk. It is the largest airport in Russia by passenger traffic and offers a wide range of international connections.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

Located approximately 450 km from Smolensk, this airport is one of the primary international gateways to Russia and the busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic.

Kaluga International Airport (KLF)

Situated about 350 km from Smolensk, it is a smaller international airport that has been developing its international flight options.

Walkability

The walkability of a city can be influenced by various factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and the availability of pedestrian-friendly amenities. In the case of Smolensk, the city's rich historical background and varying topography play significant roles in how easily residents and visitors can navigate on foot. Many areas in Smolensk feature charming, narrow streets lined with historical buildings, making for interesting walking experiences. The presence of parks, squares, and pedestrian zones enhances the walkability, providing spaces for people to relax and socialize. Additionally, the city's significant landmarks, such as the Smolensk Cathedral and the ancient fortifications, are often accessible by foot, encouraging exploration. However, certain challenges can affect walkability, such as uneven pavement, varying street widths, and traffic conditions on major roads. The presence of steep hills in some neighborhoods may also make walking more strenuous in specific areas. Overall, while there are pedestrian-friendly sections, the overall experience can vary based on specific locations and their infrastructure.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

The majority ethnic group in Smolensk, making up around 80% of the population.

Belarusians

A significant minority group, related to the Russian population, often residing in border areas.

Ukrainians

A smaller demographic present in Smolensk, primarily due to historical connections.

Tatars

A minority group in Smolensk, with historical roots and cultural contributions.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various other nationalities such as Armenians, Jews, and Georgians, although they constitute a smaller fraction of the population.

The Soul of Smolensk

Discover the essence of Smolensk through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Smolensk, with a strong local following and several grassroots teams.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey enjoys a good level of popularity in Smolensk, with local teams participating in regional competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is played both in schools and clubs, with active participation from the youth in Smolensk.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community centers, with many local tournaments taking place.

Athletics

Athletics is a popular choice for many young athletes in Smolensk, with various events held throughout the year.

Traffic

Traffic in this historic city can be quite busy, particularly during peak hours when commuters are traveling to and from work or school. The road network includes various urban streets, with some main thoroughfares experiencing congestion due to a mix of personal vehicles, public transportation, and heavy trucks. The presence of narrow, older streets in the city center can lead to bottlenecks, especially in areas with significant attractions or markets. Public transportation options, such as buses and marshrutkas (shared minibuses), are commonly used, but they can also contribute to traffic density. Pedestrian traffic is noticeable, especially in the warmer months, when people frequent parks and outdoor cafes. This can create additional considerations for vehicular movement in busy areas. Overall, while there are traffic flows that can be expected, occasional roadworks and seasonal conditions can further affect the situation.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Smolensk.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Russian cuisine leans heavily towards meat and dairy, many restaurants and cafes in Smolensk now offer vegetarian and vegan versions of classic dishes. Look for options like stuffed peppers, vegetable stews, and salads.

Gluten-free Choices

Visitors with gluten restrictions can opt for dishes like grilled fish or meat, along with fresh salads. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly to the staff, who are increasingly accommodating to such requirements.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Smolensk with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is organized through a mix of public and private systems, with the majority of health services being provided by state-funded facilities. The healthcare infrastructure includes hospitals, outpatient clinics, and specialized care centers that serve both urban and rural populations. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government and is designed to provide universal access to medical services. Residents typically receive care through public hospitals, which are equipped to handle a range of medical conditions. However, the quality and availability of services can vary, often influenced by funding, management, and regional healthcare policies. In recent years, private healthcare options have emerged, offering alternatives for those seeking shorter wait times or specialized treatments. These private clinics may provide higher-quality amenities, but services come at a cost, making them accessible primarily to those who can afford them. Preventive care and public health initiatives focus on combating common health challenges, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and respiratory conditions. Vaccination campaigns and maternal and child health programs are also crucial components of the healthcare strategy. Healthcare professionals in the region include doctors, nurses, and various specialists, but staffing challenges can affect the overall quality of care. Ongoing reforms aim to address these challenges, improve infrastructure, and enhance patient care in the public health sector. Overall, while the healthcare system aims to provide comprehensive services to the population, challenges such as funding, resource distribution, and access to quality care remain notable issues.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2024 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide