Things To Do
in Velikiy Novgorod

Velikiy Novgorod is one of Russia's oldest and most historically significant cities, sitting on the Volkhov River near Lake Ilmen. Its compact medieval center — the Kremlin (Detinets), Saint Sophia Cathedral and ancient trade yards — preserves layers of Rus' history and architecture. The city combines quiet riverfront views, museums and archaeological sites with a small-city, lived-in atmosphere.

It's an accessible destination for day trips from larger cities and for travelers interested in history, Orthodox architecture and scenic waterways.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your journey at the iconic Novgorod Kremlin, where you can marvel at its ancient walls and towers. Take a guided tour to learn about the rich history of this UNESCO World Heritage site, including the significance of the Cathedral of St. Sophia. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café, sampling local pastries to fuel your day.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Yaroslav Courtyard, a picturesque area filled with historical buildings and lively street art. Explore the nearby St. George's Monastery, where you can admire its beautiful frescoes and take a peaceful stroll through the gardens. As the sun begins to set, stop by the Veliky Novgorod Museum of Fine Arts to appreciate its impressive collection of Russian art.

evening
:

For dinner, indulge in traditional Russian cuisine at a local restaurant, where you can savor dishes like borscht and pelmeni. After your meal, consider taking a leisurely walk along the Volkhov River, enjoying the serene views of the Kremlin lit up at night. End your evening with a visit to a cozy café for a warm drink and some local sweets.

day 2
Journey Through Novgorod's Museums
morning
:

Start your day at the Novgorod Historical and Architectural Museum, where you can explore fascinating exhibits detailing the city's past. Engage with interactive displays that illustrate the evolution of Novgorod from its founding to modern times. Don't forget to visit the museum's gift shop for unique souvenirs and local crafts.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Vitoslavlitsy Museum of Wooden Architecture, an open-air museum showcasing traditional Russian wooden structures. Wander through the reconstructed village, absorbing the rich cultural heritage while enjoying demonstrations of folk crafts. Capture stunning photos of the intricate wooden architecture against the backdrop of lush greenery.

evening
:

For dinner, dine at a restaurant specializing in local dishes, where you can try smoked fish or hearty stews. Later, immerse yourself in the local culture by attending a performance at the Novgorod Philharmonic, featuring talented musicians and traditional Russian folk music. Wind down your night with a leisurely stroll through the city's illuminated streets.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee (regular)$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride (3–5 km)$3-8
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$40-90
🎟️Museum entry / site ticket$2-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich medieval history and well-preserved architecture.
  • Compact, walkable historic center with scenic river views.
  • Less crowded than major Russian tourist cities, offering a more local experience.
  • Good day-trip potential from St. Petersburg and cultural programs.
  • Limited international flight connections; travel often requires transfer via larger cities.
  • Fewer restaurant and nightlife options compared with big cities.
  • Winter can be very cold and snowy, limiting some outdoor activities.
  • English proficiency among locals is limited outside tourist-focused venues.
  • "Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)" - Hello (formal)
  • "Спасибо (Spasibo)" - Thank you
  • "Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)" - Please / You're welcome
  • "Где находится ...? (Gde nakhoditsya ...?)" - Where is ...?
  • "Сколько стоит? (Skol'ko stoit?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Вы говорите по-английски? (Vy govorite po-angliyski?)" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Velikiy Novgorod

Visit one of these nice places.

Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets) and Saint Sophia Cathedral

Iconic medieval architecture with domes, ancient walls and sweeping views of the city — best at sunrise or golden hour for soft light.

Rurikovo Gorodische (Ancient Settlement)

Elevated site overlooking the Volkhov River and Lake Ilmen with layered landscapes perfect for wide-angle shots and sunset silhouettes.

Volkhov River Embankment

Riverside scenes, reflections, small boats and bridges offer varied compositions at dawn and dusk.

Yaroslav's Court and Wooden Architecture

Historic trade yards and surviving wooden houses provide textured, intimate street photography opportunities.

Lake Ilmen Shorelines

Expansive lake views and wetlands host migratory birds and moody skies — great for nature and landscape photography, especially in autumn and spring.

Culinary Guide

Food in Velikiy Novgorod

Velikiy Novgorod's cuisine is rooted in traditional Russian fare with local freshwater fish, hearty soups, rye bread and simple seasonal produce. Expect homestyle cooking in family-run cafes and more modern takes in city restaurants; regional flavors emphasize smoked fish, mushrooms and buckwheat.

Velikiy Novgorod Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kulebyaka

A rich layered pie often filled with fish, rice and mushrooms or meat — you can find versions in bakeries and mid-range restaurants near the historic center.

Must-Try!

Smoked/Marinated Fish (local catch)

Freshwater fish from Lake Ilmen or the Volkhov River are commonly smoked or pickled; try them at riverfront cafés or fish vendors.

Borscht and Shchi

Classic Russian soups (beet and cabbage) served in almost every café — look for homespun versions in 'stolovaya' canteens and traditional restaurants.

Pirozhki

Small baked or fried buns with fillings (potato, meat, cabbage or mushroom) available in bakeries, markets and street stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market

A market where locals buy produce, dairy and smoked fish — good for trying seasonal berries, mushrooms, local honey and pirozhki from stalls.

Riverfront Vendors (seasonal)

In warmer months small vendors sell grilled or fried street food and snacks near the embankment and parks; a convenient spot for quick bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Velikiy Novgorod has a humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm, relatively short summers. Average winter temperatures often range below freezing (frequent snow and ice), while summer temperatures typically sit between 15–25°C. Precipitation is moderate and spread through the year, with spring and autumn being transitional and sometimes wet months. Daylight varies significantly between seasons — long summer days and short winter daylight hours.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Formality

A firm handshake and direct eye contact are common in formal situations; use titles and patronymics to show respect when appropriate, especially with older people.

Church Respect

When visiting Orthodox churches, dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees), remove hats if required and behave quietly; photography may be restricted during services.

Shoes and Homes

Hosts may ask guests to remove outdoor shoes at home; it’s polite to accept and bring or wear clean socks or slippers if offered.

Flowers and Gifts

If bringing flowers, give an odd number for celebratory occasions (even numbers are associated with funerals). Small gifts or sweets are appreciated when visiting a local household.

Safety Guide

Safety

Velikiy Novgorod is generally safe for visitors with low violent crime rates; petty theft (pickpocketing) can occur, so keep valuables secure and remain aware in crowded areas. In winter watch for icy sidewalks and slippery steps; appropriate footwear reduces injury risk. Carry a copy of your passport and emergency contacts, know local emergency numbers (112) and avoid isolated areas late at night. Be mindful of current travel advisories from your government before travel.

Tipping in Velikiy Novgorod

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory: in restaurants 5–10% is common if service is good; in cafes and bars rounding up or leaving small change is fine. For taxis, round up or add a small tip; tour guides and hotel porters may expect modest tips for good service.

Payment Methods

Cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in restaurants, shops and hotels in the city center; smaller market stalls and some taxis may be cash-only. ATMs are common, and carrying some rubles for small purchases, markets and remote areas is advisable.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm and pleasant (typically 15–25°C), long daylight hours and active river life make summer the best time for walking, boat trips and outdoor festivals. Expect more tourists and open seasonal attractions; bring sunscreen, a light jacket for evenings and insect repellent for lakeside areas.

Autumn

Crisp air, colorful foliage and fewer crowds make autumn lovely for photography and hiking; temperatures drop through September–November and rain becomes more frequent — pack layers and a waterproof jacket.

Winter

Cold, snowy and picturesque: temperatures can fall well below freezing, sidewalks can be icy and some outdoor attractions and boat services may be limited. Dress in warm layered clothing, insulated boots and plan for shorter daylight hours.

Spring

Thawing in spring brings muddy streets and unpredictable weather; by late spring trees leaf out and bird migration returns. Waterproof footwear and layered clothing will make exploring more comfortable.

Nightlife Guide

Velikiy Novgorod at Night

Nightlife in Velikiy Novgorod is modest and largely centered on cozy bars, pubs, café-concerts and occasional live music venues rather than large clubs. Evenings are often calm and family-friendly, with cultural events (theaters, concerts) and seasonal festivals providing evening entertainment. Expect a mix of locals and visitors in intimate settings; bars in the historic center offer craft beers, Russian spirits and relaxed atmospheres.

Hiking in Velikiy Novgorod

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rurikovo Gorodische Trails

Short trails around the ancient settlement and riverbanks provide easy hikes with historical views and birdwatching opportunities.

Lake Ilmen Shore and Wetlands

Lowland walks and boardwalks near the lake are ideal for gentle hikes, wildlife spotting and photography — best in late spring to autumn.

Valdai Hills (day trip)

A longer day trip to Valdai National Park region offers forested hills, lakes and classic Russian countryside trails for more extensive hiking and nature immersion.

Airports

How to reach Velikiy Novgorod by plane.

Pulkovo Airport (Saint Petersburg)

The nearest major international airport (~170–200 km north-west). Accessible by train or long-distance bus and car (2.5–4 hours depending on connection); common gateway for international travelers to reach Velikiy Novgorod.

Moscow Airports (Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo)

Major international airports serving Moscow (about 500–600 km south); reachable by overnight train or connecting flights to St. Petersburg and onward ground transport.

Regional airfields and charters

Some small regional airfields exist in the broader region for charters or seasonal services, but most travelers use St. Petersburg or Moscow for reliable scheduled flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

The historic center of Velikiy Novgorod is compact and highly walkable, with most major sights within easy walking distance of each other. Expect cobblestones, uneven pavement and narrow lanes in older areas; comfortable shoes are recommended. In winter, sidewalks can be icy and snow-covered, which reduces walkability, while summer and autumn are ideal for strolling. Public transportation and short taxis are available for longer trips or when weather is poor.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

The majority population is ethnic Russian, with traditional Orthodox cultural influence and local families with deep regional roots.

Students and Academics

Novgorod hosts students and academics attending regional universities and cultural institutions, contributing to a modest young adult presence in the city.

Elderly Population

As in many regional Russian cities, there is a significant older demographic, reflecting long-term residents and traditional lifestyles.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is a popular spectator and participant sport, with local clubs and youth programs.

Ice Hockey and Bandy

Cold-weather team sports like ice hockey and bandy are common in the region during winter months.

Cross-country Skiing

Given the snowy winters, cross-country skiing is a popular outdoor activity and recreational sport.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Velikiy Novgorod is generally light compared with major Russian cities, though congestion can occur during peak hours and near popular sites. Streets in the historic center are narrow and parking is limited; many visitors prefer to walk. Public transportation consists of buses and minibuses (marshrutkas); regional trains connect the city with St. Petersburg and other destinations. Taxis and ride-hailing apps operate in the city and are convenient for short trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Velikiy Novgorod.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but limited compared with larger cities; seek out salads, buckwheat, potato dishes, mushroom specialties and egg-and-dairy items. Pointing at dishes and asking staff for recommendations helps; larger cafés in the center will accommodate simple vegetarian requests.

Vegan

Vegan choices can be more challenging — soups may contain meat stock and many traditional dishes use butter or fish. Buy fresh produce and bread from markets or choose simple salads and potato/mushroom dishes, and ask restaurants about ingredients.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options exist but are not always clearly labeled; communicate the restriction and prefer naturally gluten-free items like fish, salads, grilled vegetables and buckwheat (kasha).

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Velikiy Novgorod has regional hospitals, clinics and pharmacies; for non-emergency care, municipal clinics and private clinics are options though language can be a barrier. The Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital is the main public hospital for serious care; private clinics in the city center may offer better English support. Carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and ensure you have contact details for your country's embassy or consulate if needed.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2025 Travel Guide.

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