Things To Do
in Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant political influence both domestically and internationally. The city boasts iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and Saint Basil's Cathedral, embodying centuries of Russian architectural and artistic traditions.

As a bustling metropolis, Moscow serves as a major economic, political, and scientific center in Russia and Eastern Europe, offering a dynamic blend of modernity and tradition.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $40
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.5 - $1.5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Red Square
morning
:

Start your day at the iconic Red Square, where you can see the stunning St. Basil's Cathedral. Stroll around the square to admire the historical buildings surrounding it.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kremlin and its museums, immersing yourself in Russia's history and culture. Take your time to appreciate the beautiful architecture and exhibits.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant featuring traditional Russian cuisine. Afterward, take a leisurely walk to see Red Square beautifully lit at night.

day 2
Discover the Tretyakov Gallery
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Tretyakov Gallery, home to a vast collection of Russian art. Take your time to explore the masterpieces from famous artists.

afternoon
:

Head for a lunch break at a nearby café, then continue your art journey at the New Tretyakov Gallery. Explore 20th-century art and modern installations.

evening
:

Dine in a restaurant that offers a view of the Moskva River. End the evening with a relaxing river cruise to take in the city skyline.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including world-class museums, theaters, and historical landmarks.
  • Diverse culinary scene with a variety of international and traditional food options.
  • Well-developed transportation system, including the extensive metro network.
  • Vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment options.
  • Significant economic and educational opportunities, being a major hub in Eastern Europe.
  • High cost of living compared to other Russian cities.
  • Cold winters with harsh weather conditions that can be challenging.
  • Traffic congestion can be severe, especially during peak hours.
  • Limited English proficiency among some locals, which may pose communication challenges for visitors.
  • Political climate and international relations can create uncertainty for expatriates and visitors.

Best Activities in Moscow

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Red Square and Kremlin

Explore the iconic Red Square and the historic Kremlin complex for a glimpse into Russia's rich history and culture.

Boat tour on the Moskva River

Enjoy a leisurely boat tour along the Moskva River to admire the city's stunning skyline and landmarks from a different perspective.

Stroll in Gorky Park

Experience the beauty of Gorky Park with its green spaces, walking paths, and various recreational activities, perfect for outdoor relaxation.

Visiting Vorobyovy Gory (Sparrow Hills)

Head to Vorobyovy Gory to enjoy panoramic views of Moscow, go for a hike, or have a picnic in the scenic surroundings.

Tours

Uncover the best of Moscow with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Moscow

Visit one of these nice places.

Red Square

Iconic square with views of the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and historical architecture.

Sparrow Hills (Vorobyovy Gory)

Offers panoramic views of Moscow from an elevated point, including the Moscow State University and the Moskva River.

The Rooftop of the Central Children's Store

Provides stunning views of Moscow's skyline, including the famous Seven Sisters skyscrapers.

Zaryadye Park

Boasts picturesque landscapes and views of the Moscow River, the Kremlin, and modern architectural landmarks.

Food in Moscow

Russian cuisine is diverse and reflects the country's vast and varied landscape. From hearty traditional dishes to modern fusion cuisine, Moscow offers a wide range of culinary experiences. The city's food scene is a mix of rich historical influences and contemporary innovations.

Moscow Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Borscht

A famous beetroot soup, often with beef or pork, and served with a dollop of sour cream. You can find delicious borscht at Cafe Pushkin or Mari Vanna.

Must-Try!

Pelmeni

Siberian dumplings typically filled with seasoned meat and served with sour cream or butter. Head to Teremok or Korchma Taras Bulba for authentic pelmeni.

Olivier Salad

A traditional Russian salad made with potatoes, peas, carrots, pickles, and mayonnaise, often featuring ham or bologna. Try the Olivier at Cafe Mu-Mu for a classic taste.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Moscow better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Danilovsky Market

This bustling market offers a variety of street food stalls selling freshly made crepes, traditional Russian pies, and an array of local snacks. Don't miss the blini filled with caviar or smetana (sour cream).

Arbat Street

A popular pedestrian area with numerous street food vendors offering grilled shashlik (kebabs), pirozhki (stuffed buns), and other regional delights. Perfect for quick bites while exploring the city.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are typically long and harsh, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, can range from -10°C to -15°C (14°F to 5°F). Snow cover is common, and the city often experiences significant snowfall. Summers, on the other hand, can be quite warm, with average temperatures in July ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), although heatwaves can push temperatures higher. Rainfall is moderately distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter conditions in the summer months. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, featuring mild temperatures and variable weather, with spring generally starting late and autumn often bringing an early chill. Overall, the climate features significant temperature variations between seasons, making it essential for residents to adapt their activities and clothing accordingly throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Personal space

In Moscow, it is important to respect people's personal space and avoid standing too close when speaking or interacting with others.

Formal greetings

It is customary to address people using their titles and last names, especially in formal or professional settings.

Table manners

When dining in Moscow, it is polite to wait until the host offers a toast before taking the first sip of a drink, and to keep hands visible on the table during the meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Moscow with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In recent years, the safety situation in the city has generally been stable, with a low crime rate compared to many other major urban areas. Violent crime is relatively rare, but petty crime, such as pickpocketing and scams, can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. Public transportation is widely used and considered safe, though always be cautious of your surroundings. The city boasts a substantial police presence, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. While the overall environment is safe, it's important to be aware of local laws and regulations, as enforcement can be strict. For those unfamiliar with the area, having a basic understanding of local customs and language can enhance safety and navigation. In emergencies, it's advisable to contact law enforcement or local authorities, as they are generally accessible and responsive. In terms of political safety, while protests and demonstrations do occur, they are often swiftly managed by authorities. It's wise for visitors to avoid large gatherings to ensure personal safety. As always, staying informed about the local situation through reputable news sources can contribute to a safer experience.

Tipping in Moscow

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Moscow, Russia is not a common practice. However, it is appreciated in restaurants and cafes if the service is exceptional, with a standard tip of 10-15% of the bill.

Payment

Payment in Moscow, Russia is predominantly done in cash, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major establishments. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses and transportation services.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Moscow.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April-May)

Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds. Perfect for strolling in parks and gardens.

Summer (June-August)

Warm weather, long daylight hours, and various outdoor events and festivals. Ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the White Nights.

Autumn (September-October)

Crisp temperatures, beautiful fall foliage, and cultural events. Great for exploring museums and historical sites.

Winter (November-March)

Cold temperatures, snow-covered landscapes, and festive decorations. Perfect for experiencing the magical atmosphere of Russian winter and enjoying winter sports.

Moscow at Night

Nightlife in Moscow offers a vibrant and diverse array of experiences that cater to all tastes and preferences. The city comes alive after dark, with a plethora of options ranging from upscale nightclubs and chic bars to live music venues and late-night cafes. For those who enjoy dancing, the nightclub scene is eclectic and energetic. Venues like Gipsy, Icon, and Krysha Mira are renowned for their world-class DJs, impressive sound systems, and unforgettable party atmosphere. These clubs often stay open until the early morning hours, attracting both locals and international visitors. If you prefer a more laid-back evening, Moscow features numerous stylish cocktail bars and lounges. Spots such as Time Out Bar, located on the rooftop of the Peking Hotel, offer stunning panoramic views of the city skyline alongside expertly crafted drinks. For a unique experience, visit themed bars like Kamchatka, which offers a nostalgic Soviet-era vibe. Live music enthusiasts will find plenty of venues to enjoy performances from local and international artists. Places like 16 Tons and Powerhouse Moscow host a wide range of genres, from rock to jazz to electronic music, providing an intimate setting with excellent acoustics. Theater and cultural activities also form a significant part of Moscow's nightlife. The Bolshoi Theatre is world-famous for its ballet and opera performances, while more alternative productions can be found at venues like the Moscow Art Theatre and the Sovremennik Theatre. Foodies can indulge in late-night dining at a variety of restaurants offering international and Russian cuisine. Some establishments, such as White Rabbit and Café Pushkin, are open 24 hours, providing gourmet experiences long into the night. Pub crawls and craft beer bars, like those found in the bustling Kitay-gorod district, offer a more casual yet equally enjoyable way to experience the city's nightlife. Places like Craft RePUBlic and Haggis Pub & Kitchen provide extensive beer selections and cozy atmospheres. No matter your taste, Moscow's nightlife has something special to offer. The city's spirited ambiance and diverse array of venues ensure there's always something exciting to explore once the sun sets.

Hiking in Moscow

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Serebryany Bor

A large park located on the banks of the Moskva River, offering numerous trails and beautiful forested areas, ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.

Losiny Ostrov National Park

The largest green area in Moscow, featuring a variety of hiking trails through forests, wetlands, and lakes, perfect for outdoor activities.

Troparyovo-Nikulino Park

A scenic park with well-maintained trails surrounded by lush greenery, making it a great spot for leisurely hikes and nature walks.

Kolomenskoye Park

A historic park with beautiful landscapes, ancient trees, and hiking paths that lead to picturesque views of the Moskva River and the city.

Bitsevsky Park

A large park in the south of Moscow featuring dense forests and winding trails, ideal for hiking, jogging, and enjoying the outdoors.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Moscow through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Moscow by plane.

Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO)

The largest international airport in Moscow, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

Domodedovo International Airport (DME)

One of the three main airports serving Moscow, known for its extensive range of international flights.

Vnukovo International Airport (VKO)

The third largest airport in Moscow, primarily serving international flights along with some domestic connections.

Walkability

Walkability in a bustling urban environment can greatly influence the everyday experience of its residents and visitors. In Moscow, the capital of Russia, walkability is characterized by a mix of well-planned pedestrian zones, historical streets, and significant infrastructural challenges. Key areas, especially in the city center, exhibit strong pedestrian-friendly features. Streets like Arbat and Nikolskaya are pedestrianized and filled with shops, cafes, and public art, making them vibrant spaces for walking. Additionally, Moscow has made efforts to enhance walkability by expanding sidewalks, creating pedestrian-only areas, and improving crossings. However, the city also faces challenges that can hinder walkability. Some roads are heavily trafficked, and the presence of heavy vehicles can make walking less safe and comfortable. Furthermore, the climate, with harsh winters, can impact walking habits, as snow and ice present additional obstacles. Public transport complements walkability in Moscow. The extensive metro system allows residents to travel quickly to various neighborhoods, which can lead to more walkable destinations once they disembark. Overall, while certain areas of the city promote an enjoyable walking experience, ongoing improvements and careful urban planning are essential for enhancing walkability throughout Moscow.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Russians

The predominant ethnic group in Moscow, making up approximately 80% of the population.

Tatars

The second-largest ethnic group, constituting around 3% of the city's population, known for their rich cultural heritage.

Ukrainians

A significant demographic group in Moscow, reflecting historical ties and migration, comprising about 2%.

Armenians

Forming around 1.5% of the population, known for their vibrant community and contributions to the city.

Azerbaijanis

Another notable group in Moscow, also accounting for approximately 1.5% of the population.

Chechens

A smaller but prominent community, contributing to the diverse cultural landscape of Moscow.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes various groups such as Georgians, Jews, and Belarusians, each contributing to the multicultural fabric of the city.

The Soul of Moscow

Discover the essence of Moscow through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Moscow, with numerous professional clubs and a passionate fan base. The city is home to teams like Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, and Dynamo Moscow.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey enjoys immense popularity in Moscow, with the city hosting several KHL teams. The main arena is the VTB Ice Palace, which regularly hosts thrilling matches.

Basketball

Basketball is well-supported in Moscow, featuring clubs that compete in both domestic and international competitions. CSKA Moscow is one of the leading teams in Europe.

Volleyball

Volleyball has a strong following in Moscow, with several teams competing in Russian leagues and European tournaments. The sport is also widely played recreationally.

Athletics

Athletics is a popular individual sport, with many events and competitions taking place throughout the city. Moscow frequently hosts national and international athletics meetings.

Tennis

Tennis has gained popularity in Moscow, with numerous facilities available for both recreational and competitive players. The Kremlin Cup is a notable annual tournament held in the city.

Traffic

The traffic in the capital city is notoriously heavy and can be quite chaotic, especially during peak hours. The road network consists of numerous avenues, boulevards, and ring roads designed to manage the flow of vehicles, but the volume often exceeds capacity. In the mornings and late afternoons, rush hour sees cars, buses, and trams getting congested, leading to long delays. The city is also home to a significant number of public transportation options, such as the metro system, which is efficient and widely used, helping to alleviate some surface traffic. However, many residents rely on personal vehicles, contributing to a high level of road congestion. Pedestrian traffic can also be significant in busy areas, with crosswalks often crowded. Moreover, construction projects and road maintenance can further complicate the traffic situation, leading to unexpected detours and slowdowns. Drivers often have to navigate through a combination of aggressive driving, honking, and local driving styles, making the experience particularly intense. In addition, factors like weather conditions, such as snow and rain, can exacerbate traffic problems, further complicating commuting and travel within the city. Overall, navigating traffic in the capital can be a challenge, necessitating patience and strategic planning.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Moscow.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Russian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants in Moscow now offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Look for contemporary eateries like Fresh Restaurant or Jagannath for extensive plant-based menus.

Gluten-Free Choices

Although gluten-free awareness is growing, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly. Places like LavkaLavka or Zhiguli Brewery offer some gluten-free selections, but it's best to inquire beforehand.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Moscow with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is characterized by a mix of public and private services. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government and is available to all citizens who are covered by mandatory health insurance. This system provides a wide range of services, including primary care, specialized treatments, emergency services, and hospitalization. While public healthcare is designed to be accessible, patients often report issues such as long waiting times, overcrowded facilities, and varying quality of care depending on the specific institution and location. Private healthcare has been expanding in recent years, offering faster access to services and often higher quality care, though at a higher cost. Many private hospitals and clinics provide a range of services, from routine check-ups to advanced medical procedures, and tend to boast shorter wait times and more personalized treatment options. The healthcare workforce in the city includes a significant number of qualified medical professionals, although there has been ongoing concern about inadequate training and retention of staff in some areas of the public health system. Technological advancements and modern medical practices are more commonly found in private institutions, whereas public facilities sometimes struggle with outdated equipment and infrastructure. Overall, while residents of the capital have access to healthcare services, disparities exist between public and private options, and challenges remain in terms of resource allocation and management within the public system. The government continues to implement reforms aimed at improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services throughout the city.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2024 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide