Things To Do
in Varna

Varna is a historic city located in the Krasnoyarsk Krai region of Russia. It is situated on the banks of the Yenisei River, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests. Varna is known for its rich cultural heritage, with significant historical sites such as the Varnitsky Monastery and the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The city offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Varna's Shores
morning
:

Start your day at Varna Beach, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim in the Black Sea. Take a leisurely walk along the coast to soak in the beautiful views.

afternoon
:

Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum, home to the oldest gold treasure in the world. Learn about the rich history and cultural heritage of Varna.

evening
:

Stroll through the vibrant Sea Garden, filled with gardens, fountains, and sculptures. Enjoy a delightful meal at a seaside restaurant while watching the sunset.

day 2
Cultural Highlights
morning
:

Kick off your day with a visit to the Varna Cathedral, famous for its stunning architecture and beautiful frescoes. Spend time admiring the intricate details inside.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Maritime Museum to discover Varna's rich naval history. The museum features fascinating exhibits and artifacts from the Black Sea.

evening
:

Relax in a cozy café in the city center, enjoying a local pastry and a cup of coffee. Wrap up your evening with a stroll through the local shops for unique souvenirs.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful coastal location on the Black Sea
  • Rich cultural history and diverse architecture
  • Vibrant nightlife and entertainment options
  • Growing economy with opportunities in tourism and commerce
  • Mild climate with warm summers
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors
  • Infrastructure challenges and traffic congestion
  • Higher cost of living compared to other Russian cities
  • Potential issues with pollution along the coast
  • Political instability and concerns about local governance

Best Activities in Varna

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Ural Mountains

Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of the Ural Mountains through various hiking trails suitable for all levels.

Biking along the Black Sea Coast

Enjoy a scenic bike ride along the picturesque coastline, taking in the views of the Black Sea and visiting charming seaside towns.

Visit the Varna Central Beach

Relax on the sun-kissed sands of Varna Central Beach, offering a range of water sports and beach activities.

Kayaking in Varna Bay

Rent a kayak and explore the calm waters of Varna Bay, perfect for both beginners and experienced paddlers.

Fishing at Lake Varna

Cast a line and enjoy a peaceful day of fishing at Lake Varna, which is home to a variety of fish species.

Exploring the Varna Marine Gardens

Stroll through the beautifully landscaped Marine Gardens that stretch along the waterfront, featuring fountains, sculptures, and flowerbeds.

Caving in the Varna Region

Discover the unique cave systems near Varna for an adventurous underground exploration experience.

Horseback Riding in Local Countryside

Experience the natural beauty of Varna's countryside on horseback, with guided tours available for all skill levels.

Tours

Uncover the best of Varna with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Varna

Visit one of these nice places.

Varna Sea Garden

A beautiful seaside park that offers stunning views of the Black Sea, perfect for sunset photography and leisurely walks.

The Cathedral of the Assumption

An iconic landmark in Varna with an impressive golden dome, providing excellent photo opportunities from various angles, especially at sunrise.

Aladzha Monastery

A medieval Orthodox monastery carved into a limestone rock, surrounded by lush forest, offering unique photo opportunities and panoramic views.

Varna Archaeological Museum

While primarily a museum, the surrounding area and architecture provide beautiful views and great spots for photography.

Asparuh Bridge

This bridge offers stunning views of the city and the sea, making it a perfect spot for capturing sunset reflections.

The Beach Promenade

Walking along the promenade provides gorgeous views of the coastline and plenty of opportunities for beach photography.

Food in Varna

Russian cuisine in Varna is a delightful blend of traditional dishes influenced by the region's history and natural resources. Expect hearty and flavorful meals, with a strong emphasis on fresh produce, herbs, and seafood.

Varna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Borscht

A classic soup featuring beets, cabbage, and meat, often served with a dollop of sour cream. Try it at Cafe Cardamon or Restaurant Old Estate.

Must-Try!

Pelmeni

These are Russian dumplings typically filled with minced meat or mushrooms. Visit Stolovaya No. 1 for an authentic experience.

Blini

These thin pancakes are a staple of Russian cuisine. Indulge in sweet or savory versions at the Varenichnaya No. 1.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Varna better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ploschad Torgov

A lively market where you can find fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and traditional Russian snacks like smoked fish and pickles.

Kirovsky Market

Explore this market for a variety of street food options such as shashlik (kebabs), pirozhki (stuffed buns), and pryaniki (spiced honey cakes).

Weather

In this region, the climate is characterized as continental, with distinct four seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, particularly in December to February. Snow and ice are common during this time. Spring sees a gradual warming, with temperatures starting to rise and snow melting. This season can be unpredictable, with the potential for both chilly days and warmer spells. Summers are typically warm, with average temperatures reaching around 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), and occasionally higher, particularly in July and August. Fall brings cooler temperatures as the region transitions back to winter, with crisp air and colorful foliage. Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter months in summer. Overall, the area experiences a variety of weather conditions, with significant seasonal changes that shape the lifestyle of its residents.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Varna, as in many parts of Russia, it is important to show respect towards older individuals. This can be demonstrated through simple gestures such as offering your seat on public transport or addressing elders using formal titles.

Politeness and Formality

When interacting with others, particularly in formal settings, maintain a polite demeanor. It is customary to use formal greetings and to address people by their last names until invited to use their first name.

Understanding Public Behavior

In Varna, public displays of affection may be viewed differently than in some Western cultures. It’s advisable to be mindful of your body language and to keep behavior subdued in public places to align with local expectations.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Varna with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Varna, which is often confused with the city in Bulgaria, involves various aspects relevant to its environment. While this city is less documented than larger urban areas, general considerations can provide insights into the safety conditions there. In terms of crime, reports tend to indicate that larger cities in Russia might have higher crime rates compared to smaller cities. However, Varna, being less populated, may not experience the same level of criminal activity. Common concerns in many Russian cities include petty crimes such as pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas or during events. Traffic safety is another critical aspect. Roads can be challenging, with driving norms sometimes differing from those in Western countries. It’s advisable to stay vigilant as pedestrian safety may not always be prioritized. Additionally, natural safety considerations such as the risk of extreme weather conditions should also be taken into account. Ensuring that you are prepared for seasonal changes and how they might affect infrastructure is important. When visiting Varna, it is prudent to adhere to common safety precautions: be aware of your surroundings, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and keep valuables secure. Engaging with locals can also offer insights into safe practices specific to the area. Overall, understanding the local context and staying informed contributes significantly to ensuring a safe experience in Varna.

Tipping in Varna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Varna, Russia, tipping is generally expected in restaurants and cafes, typically around 10-15% of the total bill if service is not included. It's common for patrons to round up the bill or leave some change. Tipping is also appreciated by taxi drivers and hotel staff, although it's not mandatory.

Payment

Payment practices in Varna include cash and card transactions, with many establishments accepting major credit and debit cards. Electronic payments and mobile payment services are increasingly popular, especially among younger consumers. It's advisable for visitors to keep some cash on hand for smaller businesses or vendors that may not accept cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Winter in Varna can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. However, if you're a fan of winter sports, this season offers opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in nearby areas. Expect fewer tourists and a peaceful atmosphere, but be prepared for snow and icy conditions.

Spring

Spring is a wonderful time to visit Varna as the weather starts to warm up. Temperatures range from mild to warm, making it ideal for outdoor sightseeing. The city parks bloom with flowers, and there are various cultural events and festivals. It's advisable to pack a light jacket for cooler evenings.

Summer

Summer is peak tourist season in Varna, characterized by warm to hot temperatures. Expect vibrant nightlife, beach activities, and numerous festivals. The coastal area is bustling with activity, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying fresh seafood. However, it can be crowded, so plan ahead for accommodations.

Autumn

Autumn offers a blend of warm days and cooler nights, making it a pleasant time to visit Varna. The tourist crowds begin to thin out, and you can enjoy the beautiful fall colors. It's a great time for hiking and exploring nature, as well as cultural events as local schools and organizations return from summer breaks.

Varna at Night

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, the nightlife scene in Varna features a mix of options that cater to diverse tastes. The city offers a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants, each providing a unique ambiance. In the summer, the nightlife thrives along the beach, with open-air clubs and bars where people enjoy music and dancing under the stars. Many venues host live music events or DJs, creating a lively party environment. For those looking for a more laid-back experience, there are numerous cafes and pubs where you can enjoy a drink and socialize with friends. Some places often feature local craft beers and wines, alongside an array of cocktails. The cultural side of nightlife also shines through with theaters and live performances, offering entertainment options beyond just dancing and drinking. Additionally, various festivals and events throughout the year enhance the buzz of the nightlife scene. Overall, the nightlife in this coastal city is energetic and diverse, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Varna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cape Kaliakra

A stunning natural reserve located north of Varna, offering beautiful coastal cliffs and picturesque hiking trails with views of the Black Sea.

Golden Sands Nature Park

A park close to Varna that features hiking paths through a diverse range of flora and fauna, along with scenic paths that lead to the beach.

Aladzha Monastery

An ancient rock monastery located near Varna, surrounded by beautiful woods and hiking trails that explore the area's rich history.

Asparuhovo Park

A park in Varna with various walking trails, picnic spots, and green areas ideal for light hiking and enjoying nature.

Varnensko Lakes

A series of lakes located near the city, providing an excellent area for hiking, bird watching, and enjoying the peaceful natural environment.

Aiports

How to reach Varna by plane.

Varna Airport (VAR)

The primary international airport serving Varna, Bulgaria, located just a few kilometers from the city center.

Burgas Airport (BOJ)

Located approximately 130 km south of Varna, this airport is another major international gateway to the Black Sea coast in Bulgaria.

Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP)

Located about 250 km from Varna in Romania, this airport is the largest in Romania and serves numerous international flights.

Plovdiv Airport (PDV)

Approximately 350 km from Varna, Plovdiv Airport serves regional and limited international flights.

Sofia Airport (SOF)

Located about 450 km from Varna, Sofia Airport is the busiest airport in Bulgaria, with numerous international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in a city is determined by several factors including the density of amenities, the quality of sidewalks, safety, and the overall urban design that encourages pedestrian movement. In Varna, the urban environment is characterized by a mix of residential areas, commercial districts, and public spaces that together create a unique walking experience. The city features several pedestrian zones as well as wide sidewalks in many areas, facilitating easy movement through busy streets. Key attractions, such as parks, cafés, shops, and cultural sites, are located within walking distance of each other in the central areas, promoting foot traffic. However, certain parts of the city may have challenges related to walkability, such as inconsistent sidewalk conditions or traffic-heavy roads that can discourage pedestrians. Overall, though, Varna offers a blend of walkable neighborhoods, particularly in the city center, making it a pleasant destination for those who prefer to navigate on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Russians

The majority ethnic group in Varna, making up a significant portion of the population.

Tatars

A notable minority group known for their unique cultural and linguistic heritage.

Ukrainians

An ethnic group that has a presence in Varna due to historical and migration reasons.

Bashkirs

A minority group that contributes to the diversity of the region with their distinct traditions.

Koryaks

An indigenous group with a rich cultural background, though they represent a smaller percentage of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Varna, with numerous local clubs and a strong following among residents.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Varna, both recreationally and competitively, with numerous local teams and tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has a strong presence in Varna, with many youth programs and clubs for various age groups.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is popular in Varna, particularly during the winter months, with local teams competing in regional leagues.

Swimming

Given Varna's coastal location, swimming is a favored activity, both as a sport and for leisure.

Traffic

The traffic in Varna is characterized by a mix of moderate congestion, especially during peak hours, and a well-established public transportation system. As a significant city by the Black Sea, it experiences heavy vehicle flow due to both local commuters and tourists. The road infrastructure includes a combination of narrow streets in the older parts of the city and wider avenues that handle the majority of the traffic. Public transport options, such as buses and trolleys, run regularly, providing alternatives for residents and visitors alike. However, during the summer months, the influx of tourists can lead to increased traffic jams, particularly near popular attractions and along the seaside promenade. Overall, while Varna’s traffic can be challenging at times, the city offers various transportation options to help ease the movement of people.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Varna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

Many restaurants in Varna offer vegetarian and vegan options, with cafes like Avocado Cafe and Kumpi Cafe dedicated to plant-based cuisine.

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can find gluten-free dishes at Baba Marta, Stolovaya No. 1, and Kompot on Moskovsky Avenue.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Varna is characterized by a mix of public and private services, providing residents with a range of medical options. Public healthcare facilities typically offer essential medical services at little or no cost to patients, funded by the government's healthcare budget. These facilities include clinics, hospitals, and specialized medical centers. The private healthcare sector has been expanding, offering more rapid access to care and specialized treatments. Many residents opt for private services due to shorter wait times and a higher standard of service. Private clinics often provide advanced diagnostics and specialist consultations. Healthcare providers in Varna include general practitioners, specialists in various fields, and emergency services. The quality of care can vary between public and private institutions, with the latter generally providing a higher level of comfort and amenities. Preventive care, including vaccinations and routine check-ups, is emphasized as part of the overall health strategy. Residents also have access to various pharmacies that supply medications and health products. Challenges in the healthcare system include underfunding in some public facilities, leading to disparities in service quality. However, reforms and investments are ongoing to improve healthcare access and outcomes for the population.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2024 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide