Things To Do
in Yakutsk

Yakutsk is the capital city of the Republic of Sakha in Russia, also known as Yakutia. It is one of the coldest cities in the world, with temperatures dropping below -40 degrees Celsius in winter. Despite the extreme cold, Yakutsk is a vibrant cultural hub with museums, theaters, and art galleries.

The city is known for its unique architecture, such as the colorful wooden houses and the iconic Lena Pillars rock formation nearby.

  • "Privet" - Hello
  • "Kak dela?" - How are you?
  • "Spasibo" - Thank you
  • "Pozhaluysta" - Please
  • "Do svidaniya" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Yakutsk's Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Lena Pillars, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Enjoy a scenic hike and take in the stunning views of these natural rock formations.

afternoon
:

Head back to Yakutsk and visit the Yakutsk Mammoth Museum. Marvel at the preserved remains of the Ice Age animals and learn about the region's prehistoric history.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Yakut dinner at a local restaurant. Try dishes made with reindeer and fish, immersed in the local culture.

day 2
Cultural Day in Yakutsk
morning
:

Visit the National Art Museum of Sakha to appreciate local art and crafts. Discover the rich cultural heritage of the Yakut people through the exhibits.

afternoon
:

Explore the oblast history museum to understand the past of Yakutia. Interactive displays provide insights into the life and traditions of the indigenous communities.

evening
:

Experience a local theater performance showcasing traditional Yakut folklore. It’s a captivating way to end your cultural exploration of the city.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique cultural heritage and traditions of the Sakha people.
  • Stunning natural scenery, including the Lena River and surrounding landscapes.
  • Rich in natural resources, particularly diamonds and gold.
  • Opportunities for cold-weather activities such as ice fishing, skiing, and dog sledding.
  • One of the coldest cities on Earth, offering a distinctive experience for those interested in extreme climates.
  • Extreme cold temperatures, particularly in winter, can be challenging for residents and visitors.
  • Limited accessibility and harsh travel conditions during severe winter months.
  • Economic opportunities are often centered around resource extraction, leading to economic volatility.
  • Infrastructure may be underdeveloped compared to larger Russian cities.
  • Isolation can result in a lack of modern amenities and services.

Best Activities in Yakutsk

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Lena Pillars Nature Park

Explore the stunning rock formations and breathtaking landscapes while hiking in the Lena Pillars Nature Park, located about 104 km south of Yakutsk. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique outdoor adventure with its natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna.

Dog sledding in the Siberian wilderness

Experience the thrill of dog sledding in the pristine Siberian wilderness near Yakutsk. Enjoy the picturesque winter scenery and the traditional mode of transport used by the indigenous peoples of the region while being pulled by a team of energetic sled dogs.

Ice fishing on the Lena River

Embrace the local winter pastime of ice fishing on the Lena River, where you can try your hand at catching fish through a hole drilled in the thick ice. This popular activity provides a unique way to experience the natural surroundings and engage in a traditional Yakutsk tradition.

Tours

Uncover the best of Yakutsk with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Yakutsk

Visit one of these nice places.

Lenin Square

Offering a great view of the city center and the Lenin statue

Spasskaya Tower

Provides a picturesque view of the city and the Lena River

Yakutsk TV Tower

Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding area

Food in Yakutsk

Yakutsk, Russia, offers a unique culinary experience with a focus on hearty and warming dishes suited to its cold climate. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the indigenous Sakha people and features a variety of meats, fish, and dairy products. Traditional Yakutsk dishes are known for their rich flavors and use of locally-sourced ingredients.

Yakutsk Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Stroganina

A traditional Yakut dish consisting of raw, thinly sliced frozen fish or meat, often served with flavorful dipping sauces. It's a must-try for visitors looking to experience authentic local cuisine. Stroganina can be found at traditional Sakha restaurants like Chochur Muran.

Must-Try!

Koumiss

A fermented dairy drink made from mare's milk, popular among the Yakut people. Koumiss has a slightly sour taste and is believed to have various health benefits. It's available at local markets and traditional establishments in Yakutsk.

Yukola

A hearty Yakut soup made with horse meat, potatoes, and spices. Its warming and satisfying nature makes it a popular choice, especially during the cold winters. Yukola can be sampled at Yakutsk's traditional eateries like Ulus Cafe and Nyurgun Bootur.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Yakutsk better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (Tsentralnyy Rynok)

This bustling market in Yakutsk offers a wide range of fresh and locally-sourced produce, meats, and dairy products. Visitors can explore stands selling traditional Yakut ingredients, snacks, and street foods such as chebureki (fried turnovers filled with meat or cheese).

Lenin Avenue Market

Located in the heart of the city, this market is a great place to experience street food culture in Yakutsk. Visitors can sample grilled meats, savory pies, and homemade desserts while taking in the vibrant atmosphere of the market.

Weather

Located in southeastern Siberia, this city experiences one of the most extreme continental climates in the world. Winters are frigid and prolonged, with temperatures often plummeting to below -30°C (-22°F) from December to February, and occasionally reaching even lower. Snow cover typically persists for several months. Summers, in stark contrast, are brief but can be quite warm, with average temperatures in July ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The temperature variation between seasons is significant, making the climate highly continental. Precipitation is relatively modest, with most of it occurring in the summer months, primarily in the form of rain. The city also experiences long periods of daylight in the summer and long periods of darkness in the winter, contributing to its unique seasonal dynamics. The extreme climate has a profound impact on daily life and the culture of the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Yakutsk, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with proper titles and using formal language when speaking to them.

Understanding Traditional Customs

It is important to familiarize oneself with the traditional customs and beliefs of the local Yakut people in order to show respect and avoid causing offense.

Adaptation to Cold Climate

Given Yakutsk's extreme cold climate, it is important to dress appropriately and be prepared for the weather, while also respecting local customs related to dressing and behavior in cold conditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Yakutsk with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Located in the northeastern part of Siberia, this city is known for its extreme cold temperatures and unique culture. Like many places, the safety situation can vary depending on various factors. In general, the level of crime in this region is relatively low compared to larger metropolitan areas. Violent crime is uncommon, but, as in any city, minor offenses such as theft or pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places or during major events. Travelers should remain vigilant and take standard precautions. This includes being aware of their surroundings, securing personal belongings, and avoiding poorly lit or isolated areas at night. Local authorities typically handle crime effectively, and residents often report feeling safe in their neighborhoods. Natural hazards also play a significant role in safety considerations in this area. The extreme cold can pose dangers, particularly for those unaccustomed to such conditions. Hypothermia and frostbite are real risks, and it's crucial to dress appropriately and limit exposure to harsh weather. Overall, the community is well-prepared for its climatic challenges, and many locals are familiar with safety measures to cope with the environment. Visitors can enjoy their time in the city by being aware and taking care of their personal safety in both urban and natural settings.

Tipping in Yakutsk

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Yakutsk, tipping is not a common practice. However, in some upscale restaurants or hotels, a 10% service charge may be added to the bill. It's always best to check whether a service charge is included before tipping.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Yakutsk. Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or more remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Yakutsk.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Best time to visit for experiencing extreme cold temperatures, winter sports, and witnessing the famous ice sculptures.

Summer

Best time to visit for milder temperatures, outdoor activities, and experiencing the unique phenomenon of the midnight sun.

Spring and Autumn

These seasons offer transitional temperatures, with spring providing the opportunity to witness the landscape come to life and autumn displaying vibrant foliage.

Yakutsk at Night

After sunset, the nightlife in Yakutsk offers a unique blend of local culture and modern entertainment. Despite its remote location and extreme climate, the city boasts a variety of venues to cater to different tastes. There are cozy pubs where visitors can enjoy local brews and engage in conversations with the friendly locals. Nightclubs in Yakutsk provide an opportunity to dance the night away, featuring both local DJs and occasionally guest performers from other parts of Russia. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, the city's cafes and restaurants offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Many of these places serve traditional Yakut cuisine, allowing visitors to sample regional dishes while enjoying live music or poetry readings. The cultural scene is active too, with theaters and performance arts venues often hosting plays, concerts, and traditional Yakut cultural shows. These events provide a glimpse into the rich heritage of the Sakha people, the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Additionally, Yakutsk's nightlife is complemented by its unique natural beauty. The northern lights can sometimes illuminate the winter sky, casting a magical glow over the city and creating a surreal backdrop for evening activities. Although not as bustling as metropolises like Moscow or St. Petersburg, nightlife in Yakutsk is infused with a distinctive charm that reflects the local culture and the spirit of its people.

Hiking in Yakutsk

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Лена Pillars National Park

Famous for its unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the Lena River, this national park offers various hiking trails suited for different skill levels.

Vilyuy River Valley

A scenic area with opportunities for hiking along the riverbanks, where visitors can explore natural beauty and wildlife of the Siberian landscape.

Kytalyk Nature Reserve

This nature reserve features hiking routes that showcase the rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes of the region, including swamps and forests.

Yakutsk Forest Park

Located within the city, this park has well-maintained trails for casual walking and hiking, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy nature without leaving the urban area.

Mount Chochur Muran

A popular hiking destination near Yakutsk, offering panoramic views from the summit and a moderately challenging trail.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Yakutsk through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Yakutsk by plane.

Yakutsk International Airport (YKS)

The main airport serving Yakutsk, Russia.

Vladivostok International Airport (VVO)

An international airport serving Vladivostok, located approximately 3,000 km away from Yakutsk.

Irkutsk International Airport (IKT)

An international airport located in Irkutsk, about 2,500 km southeast of Yakutsk.

Khabarovsk Novy Airport (KHV)

The main airport for the city of Khabarovsk, roughly 2,600 km from Yakutsk.

Magadan Sokol Airport (GDX)

An airport that serves Magadan, located approximately 1,900 km southeast of Yakutsk.

Walkability

In this city characterized by extreme cold temperatures, walkability presents unique challenges and opportunities. The harsh winters, where temperatures can plummet below -40 degrees Celsius, significantly affect how residents navigate their environment. Sidewalks are often covered in snow and ice, necessitating proper winter footwear and careful movement to avoid slips and falls. In urban areas, streets may be designed with pedestrian pathways in mind, yet the infrastructure rarely accommodates walkability year-round due to the severe climate. Some areas feature underground passages or heated sidewalks, which enhance the pedestrian experience during the colder months. The layout of the city influences walkability, with more populated regions having better access to amenities, parks, and public transport. However, outside central districts, walkability can diminish, with longer distances between services and facilities. Despite these limitations, locals often adapt by walking to nearby shops and schools, fostering a sense of community and resilience against the climate. The unique setting leads to a distinctive approach to urban mobility, where residents balance the need to walk with the realities of their environment. Overall, while walkability in these cold conditions may be limited, it is an integral part of daily life for many who adapt to the challenges of their weather.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Russian Ethnic Group

The predominant ethnic group in Yakutsk, largely representing the Slavic populace.

Yakuts (Sakha)

The indigenous people of the Sakha Republic, forming a significant portion of the local population.

Tatars

A smaller ethnic group that has a historical presence in the region.

Ukrainians

A notable minority group within the city, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Buryats

An ethnic group related to the Mongols, found in smaller numbers in Yakutsk.

Others

Includes various other ethnic groups and immigrants, contributing to the multicultural environment of Yakutsk.

The Soul of Yakutsk

Discover the essence of Yakutsk through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hockey

Ice hockey is immensely popular in Yakutsk, with local teams participating in various national leagues.

Snowboarding

Given the region's snowy climate, snowboarding draws many enthusiasts, particularly among the youth.

Curling

Curling has gained popularity in Yakutsk, with several dedicated rinks and clubs encouraging participation.

Skiing

Both cross-country and downhill skiing are favored activities, with many trails and resorts available.

Traditional Sports

Various traditional Yakut sports such as 'khyak' (wrestling) and reindeer herding competitions are celebrated.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this city experiences significant challenges due to its unique geographical and climatic conditions. The long winters bring harsh cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, which can make road conditions difficult and affect overall vehicle mobility. During these months, the roads are often impacted by ice, making driving hazardous and increasing the risk of accidents. In the summer, the situation improves somewhat, but the thaw can lead to muddy and poorly maintained roads, as the infrastructure struggles to cope with the seasonal changes. This can also cause delays and disruptions in traffic flow. Public transportation options, such as buses, are available but may be limited, which leads many residents to rely on private vehicles. Bicycle use is not very common given the extreme weather conditions. Traffic congestion can occur, particularly during peak hours when people are commuting to work or school. The combination of these factors results in a city where navigating the roads can be quite challenging, necessitating careful driving and consideration of the weather conditions. Overall, traffic in this area reflects a balance between the harsh climate and the daily activities of its residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Yakutsk.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Yakut cuisine revolves around meat and dairy, several restaurants and cafes in Yakutsk offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes. Visitors can find plant-based options such as hearty vegetable soups, salads, and locally-inspired vegetarian entrees at establishments like Tura Restaurant and Coffee Mania.

Gluten-Free Choices

For those with gluten restrictions, some eateries in Yakutsk provide gluten-free alternatives. Dishes like grilled meats, fish, and rice-based meals can be enjoyed at restaurants such as Ulger Restaurant and Tura Restaurant, where gluten-free options are available upon request.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Yakutsk with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the northeastern part of Siberia, the city of Yakutsk serves as an important administrative and cultural center. The healthcare system in this region reflects the unique challenges posed by its harsh climate and remote location. Healthcare services in Yakutsk include a network of hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical facilities catering to the local population, which is a mix of ethnic Russians and indigenous Yakuts. The city features a central regional hospital as well as various specialized clinics that provide services across disciplines such as pediatrics, surgery, obstetrics, and emergency care. Access to healthcare can be complicated by extreme weather conditions, with temperatures in winter dropping to below -40 degrees Celsius. This climate can hinder transportation and accessibility, impacting the timely delivery of medical services, especially in rural areas. Russia's healthcare system, including that of Yakutsk, is primarily state-funded, with a focus on universal healthcare coverage. However, the quality and availability of services can vary significantly, particularly in remote and rural regions. Challenges such as staffing shortages, outdated equipment, and limited resources are often cited, though efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare delivery. In recent years, there has been an increase in investments aimed at modernizing healthcare infrastructure and expanding access to medical care in Yakutsk. Additionally, public health initiatives have focused on addressing common health issues prevalent in the region, including infectious diseases and lifestyle-related health problems. Overall, while healthcare services in the city provide essential care to the population, ongoing improvements and investment are needed to enhance the quality and accessibility of medical services in this challenging environment.

Discover Russia

Read more in our Russia 2024 Travel Guide.

Russia Travel Guide