Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, situated in Central Asia, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, with a significant portion of its territory also lying in Europe. It boasts a diverse landscape that includes steppes, mountains, and deserts, with sites of historical and natural significance such as the ancient city of Turkestan and the pristine Altai Mountains.
Kazakhstan has a rich cultural heritage, blending nomadic traditions with modern influences, and has been experiencing steady economic growth, largely due to its vast reserves of oil and other minerals.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Салам" - Hello
- "Рахмет" - Thank you
- "Қалыңыздар" - Goodbye
- "Өтінемін" - Please
- "Қош келдіңіздер" - Welcome
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring the City
morning:Start the day with a visit to the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan, showcasing the country's rich history. Follow it up with a leisurely stroll through Panfilov Park. For a delightful breakfast, try traditional Kazakh dishes at Restaurant LEO 🍳.
afternoon:Spend the afternoon at the Ascension Cathedral, an architectural gem in the heart of Almaty. Then, head to the Green Bazaar for an authentic shopping experience. Enjoy a delicious lunch at the bustling Zelyony Bazaar 🍲.
evening:In the evening, experience the vibrant nightlife at the Arbat, an energetic pedestrian street filled with trendy bars and live music venues.
Nature and Adventure
morning:Embark on a scenic drive to the Charyn Canyon, marveling at its unique rock formations and breathtaking views. Have a hearty breakfast at the nearby Canyon Cafe 🥞.
afternoon:Explore the Kolsai Lakes, a serene paradise surrounded by lush forests and stunning mountains. Enjoy a picnic lunch by the tranquil waters of the First Kolsai Lake.
evening:As the day winds down, unwind at the Saty village, experiencing the warm hospitality of the locals and savoring a traditional Kazakh dinner at a homestay 🍛.
Cultural Immersion
morning:Discover the ancient petroglyphs at Tamgaly Tas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Indulge in a delightful breakfast spread at the Tamgaly Tas Cafe 🥐.
afternoon:Delve into the history and culture of Turkestan at the Khodja Akhmed Yasawi Mausoleum, a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a family-run eatery, savoring local delicacies 🍲.
evening:In the evening, explore the lively atmosphere of Shymkent's Old City, with its charming cafes and bustling night markets offering a variety of treats and souvenirs.
Urban Oasis
morning:Start the day with a visit to the Nur-Astana Mosque, an architectural marvel in the heart of Nur-Sultan. For a tasty breakfast, head to the popular Astana Green Deli 🥯.
afternoon:Explore the modern art and cultural exhibitions at the Nur-Sultan EXPO 2017 Complex. Treat yourself to a delicious lunch at the Expo Food Court 🍔.
evening:In the evening, take a stroll along the Ishim River, enjoying the illuminated skyline of Nur-Sultan. For a memorable night-out, visit the vibrant Riverboat Casino and Entertainment Complex 🎰.
Kazakhstan's Famous Food
Delicacies in Kazakhstan you must try!
Beshbarmak
A traditional dish featuring boiled meat (commonly lamb or beef) served on a bed of flat noodles. It's often seasoned with onions and is a staple in Kazakh cuisine. Best enjoyed at local eateries in Almaty or Nur-Sultan.
Must-Try!
Plov
A fragrant rice dish cooked with carrots, onions, and meats such as lamb or beef, seasoned with cumin and other spices. The dish is widely available throughout Kazakhstan, including restaurants and food markets.
Shashlik
Marinated and skewered meat, commonly lamb, chicken, or beef, grilled to perfection. This popular street food can be found at many outdoor markets and local eateries across the country.
Attractions in Kazakhstan
Nice places to capture memories
Charyn Canyon
Known for its unique rock formations and colorful gorges, offering stunning views and photo opportunities.
Big Almaty Lake
A beautiful mountain lake located in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, providing a picturesque setting for photography.
Medeu Skating Rink
Offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and cityscape, especially stunning during sunset.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Spring (April - June)
Best time to visit Kazakhstan with pleasant weather, blooming landscapes, and nature awakening from winter
Summer (July - September)
Ideal time for outdoor activities, with warm weather, long daylight hours, and festivals
Autumn (October - November)
Beautiful fall foliage, milder temperatures, and opportunities for hiking and cultural experiences
Winter (December - March)
Great for winter sports, such as skiing and snowboarding, as well as experiencing traditional winter festivities
Outdoor Activities in Kazakhstan
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Tien Shan Mountains
Explore the beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife of the Tien Shan Mountains through various levels of trails.
Camping in Charyn Canyon
Experience the breathtaking scenery of Charyn Canyon while camping and enjoying the peaceful nature around.
Fishing in Lake Balkhash
Enjoy a tranquil fishing experience in one of the largest lakes in Kazakhstan, known for its abundant fish population.
Horseback riding in Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
Discover the stunning natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna of Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve while horseback riding.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not a customary practice in Kazakhstan. In most cases, a service charge is already included in the bill at restaurants and hotels. However, if exceptional service is provided, a small tip of 5-10% may be given as a token of appreciation.
Payment
Cash is widely used for daily transactions in Kazakhstan, especially in rural areas. However, credit and debit cards are accepted in larger cities and at major establishments. It's advisable to carry cash in the local currency, Tenge, for smaller purchases and in case of limited card acceptance.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for elders
In Kazakhstan, it is important to show respect towards elders and individuals in positions of authority. This can be demonstrated through polite language, attentive listening, and deference to their opinions and decisions.
Hospitality
Kazakh people are known for their hospitality and generosity. It is customary to offer guests food, tea, or other refreshments as a sign of hospitality. Visitors are expected to show appreciation and respect for the host's generosity.
Understanding cultural customs
It is important to be aware of and respectful towards Kazakh cultural customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering someone's home, addressing people with their proper titles, and being mindful of religious practices and taboos.
Things to do in Kazakhstan
Unique local experiences...
Safety
In recent years, the safety situation in Kazakhstan has generally been stable, with the country experiencing relatively low levels of violent crime compared to many other nations. However, like any country, it has its own set of challenges and concerns. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations. It's advisable for visitors and residents alike to remain vigilant and take common-sense precautions, such as securing valuables and avoiding poorly lit areas at night. Civil unrest has occasionally occurred, especially in response to economic factors or political issues. These events can lead to demonstrations, which may escalate to violence. Travelers are urged to stay informed about local news and avoid areas where protests are taking place. Traffic safety can be an issue, with road conditions varying significantly across the country. Drivers are encouraged to be cautious, as driving standards may not always meet those seen in Western countries. Healthcare in Kazakhstan is developing, and while urban centers have adequate medical facilities, rural areas may lack access to advanced healthcare services. It's recommended for travelers to have appropriate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Overall, while Kazakhstan provides a generally safe environment for both residents and visitors, it's essential to stay informed about local conditions and exercise standard safety precautions.
Nightlife in Kazakhstan
The nightlife in Kazakhstan offers a vibrant and diverse experience, catering to a wide array of tastes and preferences. Major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) serve as the epicenters of nocturnal activities, boasting a dynamic mix of venues. Almaty, often considered the cultural hub, comes alive after dark. The city is teeming with trendy bars, stylish lounges, energetic nightclubs, and cultural performance spaces. Popular districts such as Dostyk Avenue and Panfilov Street are packed with hotspots where both locals and visitors can unwind and socialize. From live jazz performances and DJ sets to traditional Kazakh music, the entertainment options are extensive. In Nur-Sultan, the nightlife exudes a more modern and cosmopolitan vibe. The futuristic skyline of the city makes for an impressive backdrop as the evening progresses. High-end clubs, rooftop bars, and chic cafes proliferate, offering everything from electronic dance music to sophisticated cocktails. The left bank of the Ishim River is particularly renowned for its array of evening venues, combining riverside views with bustling activity. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, there are numerous teahouses and lounges where patrons can enjoy a quieter ambiance. Additionally, Kazakhstan's unique cultural heritage is often showcased in various venues, blending traditional elements with modern influences to create a distinctive nocturnal atmosphere. Overall, the nightlife in Kazakhstan is an eclectic mix of old and new, providing myriad opportunities to explore and enjoy the country's rich cultural tapestry after dark.
Costs of Living
The cost of living can vary significantly depending on the city and region. Here are some estimated prices for common expenses in major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (Astana): Housing: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: $350 - $600 - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: $200 - $400 - Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for a standard apartment: $50 - $100 Food: - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: $5 - $10 - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $30 - $60 - Fast food combo meal: $4 - $6 - Milk (1 liter): $0.80 - $1.20 - Bread (500g): $0.30 - $0.50 - Eggs (12): $1.00 - $2.00 - Chicken breasts (1kg): $3.00 - $5.00 - Apples (1kg): $1.00 - $2.00 Transportation: - Monthly public transport pass: $15 - $25 - One-way ticket (public transport): $0.30 - $0.50 - Taxi start fare: $1.00 - $2.00, with additional per kilometer cost around $0.30 - $0.50 Internet and Mobile: - Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data): $20 - $40 - Prepaid mobile tariff (per month): $5 - $15 Healthcare: - Doctor's visit: $10 - $30 - Basic health insurance: $20 - $50 per month Overall, the total monthly cost for a single person can range from approximately $600 to $1,200 depending on lifestyle choices. Families and those with different housing situations may experience varying costs.
Pet sitters in Kazakhstan
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!