Things To Do
in Astana

Astana, Kazakhstan is the country's capital and second-largest city. Known for its futuristic architecture and design, Astana boasts impressive landmarks such as the Baiterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. The city experiences extreme temperature variations, with scorching summers and freezing winters.

Astana has emerged as a major political, economic, and cultural center in Central Asia in recent years.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Astana Adventure One
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Bayterek Monument. Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the observation deck.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan and learn about the country's rich history. Take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding parks.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant serving traditional Kazakh dishes. End the day by watching the city lights illuminate the skyline.

day 2
Astana Adventure Two
morning
:

Visit the Hazret Sultan Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. Marvel at its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Head to the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Explore the exhibitions inside and enjoy lunch nearby.

evening
:

Attend a performance at the Astana Opera House. Savor the cultural experience with dinner at a nearby café.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Astana is a rapidly developing city with modern infrastructure.
  • It serves as the political and administrative center of Kazakhstan, attracting investment and talent.
  • The city has unique architectural designs, including the Bayterek Tower and the Khan Shatyr.
  • Astana hosts several international events and conferences, enhancing its global visibility.
  • The cost of living is relatively low compared to many Western cities.
  • It has a diverse population, offering a mix of cultural experiences.
  • Astana experiences extreme temperatures with very cold winters and hot summers.
  • The city is still developing, which can lead to issues with public services and facilities.
  • Air quality can be a concern due to industrial activity and vehicle emissions.
  • There may be a lack of established entertainment and leisure options compared to larger cities.
  • The population is relatively small, which might limit networking opportunities.
  • Limited public transport options can make commuting challenging.

Best Activities in Astana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bayterek Tower

Visit the 97-meter-tall observation tower for stunning views of Astana.

Khan Shatyr

Experience indoor beach, shopping, and entertainment in this unique tent-like structure.

Nur-Astana Mosque

Explore the largest mosque in Kazakhstan, known for its impressive architecture and stunning interior design.

Astana Opera

Enjoy world-class performances in opera, ballet, and classical music in this architectural masterpiece.

Baiterek Tower

Visit this iconic landmark and symbol of Astana, offering panoramic views of the city from the observation deck.

Tours

Uncover the best of Astana with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Astana

Visit one of these nice places.

Bayterek Tower

Iconic monument and observation tower offering panoramic views of Astana

Nur-Astana Mosque

Grand mosque with a stunning architecture, providing picturesque views

Astana Opera

Elegant opera house with a scenic surrounding area, perfect for photography

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

Futuristic shopping and entertainment complex with a unique design for capturing memorable photographs

Food in Astana

Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, offers a diverse and delicious culinary experience rooted in its rich history and blend of ethnic influences. Kazakh cuisine is characterized by its hearty and flavorful dishes, with a strong emphasis on meats, dairy products, and grains.

Astana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

One of Kazakhstan's national dishes, Beshbarmak consists of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse meat) served with wide flat noodles and often accompanied by broth and onions. To savor this authentic dish, visit the traditional Kazakh restaurants like Nomad or Adem.

Must-Try!

Qazi

Qazi is a type of horse meat sausage, considered a delicacy in Kazakh cuisine. It can be found in local markets or specialty food shops such as Green Bazaar.

Manti

These steamed dumplings are typically filled with minced meat and served with a side of sour cream. For a delightful manti experience, head to Sultan Manti, a popular spot known for its authentic preparation.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Astana better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Green Bazaar

This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, where vendors sell a wide array of fresh produce, spices, dairy products, and local delicacies like qazi and kurt (dried sour milk). Visitors can also sample freshly prepared street food including samsa (savory meat pastries) and shashlik (grilled skewered meat).

Weather

The climate of this city is characterized as a continental climate, which means it experiences significant temperature variations between the seasons. Winters are long and harsh, with temperatures often plunging well below freezing, sometimes reaching as low as -30°C (-22°F) or even lower. Snowfall can be substantial during this time. In contrast, summers can be quite warm and occasionally hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 30°C (86°F). The transition seasons of spring and autumn are relatively short and can be unpredictable, with rapid changes in temperature and weather conditions. The city also experiences low humidity levels throughout the year, contributing to the dryness of the climate. Precipitation is concentrated in the summer months, with thunderstorms being common during this time, while winters are generally drier. Overall, this region's climate is defined by its extreme seasonal contrasts, making it a unique environment in Central Asia.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Astana, it's customary to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. Addressing others with their titles and using formal language is also a sign of respect.

Respecting elders

Showing respect towards elders is highly valued in Kazakh culture. It's important to address them using the appropriate titles and to listen attentively when they speak.

Dining etiquette

When dining with locals, it's polite to wait for the oldest or most senior person to begin eating before starting your meal. It's also customary to leave a little food on the plate to show that you have been provided with more than enough.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Astana with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The capital city known for its modern architecture and vibrant culture has generally been considered safe for residents and visitors. It boasts a low crime rate compared to many other major cities, making it a relatively secure place to live and explore. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas, but violent crime is quite rare. Local authorities are proactive in maintaining public safety, and there is a visible police presence in urban areas. Emergency services are responsive, and most people report feeling safe walking around the city, even at night. Cultural norms can influence interactions, so it's advisable for visitors to be respectful and aware of local customs. As with any city, exercising common sense—such as avoiding poorly lit areas after dark and keeping personal belongings secure—can enhance safety. Overall, this city presents a welcoming environment for both tourists and residents.

Tipping in Astana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Astana, Kazakhstan is not mandatory, but is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for good service. A 10% tip is customary for good service, but it is not expected in all establishments.

Payment

In Astana, Kazakhstan, cash is the most commonly used form of payment, especially in smaller establishments and markets. However, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments, hotels, and restaurants. It is always advisable to carry some cash for transactions in smaller venues.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Astana.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

The weather is mild and pleasant, making it a great time to visit Astana. The city comes alive with blossoming flowers and greenery, and you can enjoy various outdoor activities.

Summer (July to August)

Summers are warm with long hours of daylight, allowing for outdoor events and festivals. However, it can get quite hot during this time.

Autumn (September to October)

The temperatures start to drop, and the city is adorned with beautiful autumn colors. It's a great time for sightseeing and experiencing cultural events.

Winter (November to March)

Winter in Astana is cold, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. However, this is the time for winter sports enthusiasts to enjoy activities like ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding.

Astana at Night

Nightlife in Astana offers a lively mix of modernity and tradition, catering to diverse tastes and preferences. From chic modern bars and pulsating nightclubs to more intimate lounges and traditional pubs, the city's nocturnal scene provides something for everyone. Popular spots like Sky Bar, where you can enjoy breathtaking views along with expertly crafted cocktails, and the vibrant Icon Club, known for its dynamic DJ performances and energetic dance floors, reflect the city's contemporary vibe. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, numerous cafes and restaurants stay open late, offering an eclectic range of local and international cuisine. Live music venues and cultural performances also contribute to the vibrant nightlife, giving visitors a chance to experience Kazakh culture through performances that highlight traditional music and dance. Additionally, Astana's nightlife often features events and festivals that illuminate the city's streets and squares, combining modern entertainment with cultural heritage. Whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy a quiet drink with friends, or explore the cultural heartbeat of the city, Astana's nightlife is as varied as it is exciting.

Hiking in Astana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kopetdag National Park

A scenic park located near the city, featuring diverse landscapes, hiking trails, and beautiful vistas.

Baiterek Hill

A popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering trails for casual hiking and stunning views of the city.

Ile-Alatau National Park

A larger park further from the city, known for its mountain trails, beautiful flora, and opportunities for more adventurous hiking.

Tamgaly Tas

Famous for its ancient petroglyphs, this area offers hiking routes that are both culturally enriching and scenic.

Burabay National Park

Although a bit further away, it's renowned for its striking landscapes, lakes, and challenging hiking trails.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Astana through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Astana by plane.

Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (TSE)

The main international airport serving Astana, Kazakhstan, it offers flights to various destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

The largest international airport in Kazakhstan, located in Almaty, is approximately 1,000 kilometers away from Astana, providing numerous international connections.

Atyrau Airport (GUW)

An international airport in Atyrau, approximately 1,500 kilometers from Astana, it serves as a gateway for oil and gas workers and offers regional flights.

Aktobe International Airport (AKX)

Located about 1,400 kilometers from Astana, this airport serves international and domestic flights, particularly for travelers heading to Aktobe.

Karaganda International Airport (KGF)

Approximately 200 kilometers from Astana, this airport primarily offers domestic flights but has some international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city of Kazakhstan is characterized by a mix of modern infrastructure and urban planning challenges. The city features wide boulevards, spacious sidewalks, and public parks, which can promote pedestrian movement in certain areas. However, the overall pedestrian experience can be affected by factors such as urban sprawl, limited connectivity between neighborhoods, and variable accessibility. Some key highlights include: 1. **Modern Urban Design**: Areas like the city center have been developed with wide streets and green spaces, making it visually appealing and somewhat pedestrian-friendly. Landmarks such as the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation are accessible and can be enjoyed on foot. 2. **Seasonal Challenges**: The climate can pose challenges for walking, especially during winter months when temperatures can drop significantly, and snow can impact mobility. On the other hand, summer offers pleasant weather for walking. 3. **Transportation Integration**: Public transportation options, such as buses and the recently introduced light rail system, provide alternatives to walking but can sometimes limit walkability if transfer points are not conveniently located. 4. **Safety and Accessibility**: Many areas lack proper pedestrian crossings or signage, which can make walking feel unsafe. Additionally, the maintenance of sidewalks can vary, with some pathways being poorly kept or insufficiently lit at night. 5. **Community Engagement**: On the positive side, there are ongoing efforts to improve urban planning to promote walkability, such as creating pedestrian zones and encouraging community interaction through events in public spaces. Overall, while certain parts of the city enhance the walking experience, more comprehensive planning is necessary to make walking a more viable and appealing mode of transportation throughout the capital.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aksakal

Elderly male representatives of various ethnic groups, revered for their wisdom and role in community leadership.

Kazakh

The largest ethnic group in Astana, forming a significant part of the population and culture, known for their rich traditions.

Russian

The second largest ethnic group, contributing to the cultural and linguistic diversity of Astana, primarily speaking Russian.

Ukrainian

A notable ethnic minority with historical presence, involved in various sectors of the economy.

Uzbek

A growing demographic group contributing to the labor force, particularly in construction and trade sectors.

Tatar

An ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage, contributing to the diverse tapestry of Astana's society.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes groups such as Belarusian, Armenian, and many others, contributing to the multicultural environment of Astana.

The Soul of Astana

Discover the essence of Astana through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Astana, with a strong local following and professional teams competing in national leagues.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played and followed in Astana, featuring professional teams and a robust youth development system.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Astana, with several local teams participating in various competitions and leagues.

Wrestling

Wrestling is a traditional sport in Kazakhstan, including various styles like freestyle and Greco-Roman, with local events and national competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Astana, with many cycling events and initiatives promoting fitness and outdoor activity.

Athletics

Track and field sports are followed and practiced in Astana, with local events and competitions contributing to its popularity.

Volleyball

Volleyball is enjoyed by both men and women in Astana, with club teams and informal games held throughout the city.

Traffic

The traffic in the capital city can be quite dynamic, influenced by a variety of factors including urban development, population density, and infrastructure. As a relatively new city, many of the road systems are modern; however, the rapid growth has led to congestion, especially during peak hours. Major thoroughfares often experience heavy vehicle flow, and construction projects can further complicate navigation. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are available but may not always offer the most efficient means of travel during busy times. Additionally, the city center tends to be busier with both locals and tourists. Pedestrian traffic is also noteworthy, particularly in areas with shopping and cultural attractions. Overall, while there are efforts to improve traffic management and public transit, navigation in the city can still pose challenges for both residents and visitors.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Astana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kazakh cuisine leans heavily towards meat-based dishes, many restaurants in Astana now offer vegetarian and vegan options. Places like Gosti and Zhety Kazyna provide a variety of meat-free dishes, salads, and soups.

Gluten-free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find suitable options in several cafes and restaurants. Many places offer gluten-free versions of traditional dishes or have specific menu items that cater to gluten-free diets.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Astana with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Kazakhstan has undergone significant reforms in recent years, particularly in urban areas like Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan. The country aims to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services for its population. In Nur-Sultan, residents have access to a mix of public and private medical facilities. The public healthcare system is predominantly government-funded, ensuring that basic health services are available to all citizens, often free of charge. The Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan oversees the public health system, implementing national healthcare policies and funding. Public hospitals in Nur-Sultan are typically equipped with modern technology and a range of services, including specialized care. However, patients may sometimes experience long waiting times and variable quality of care, a challenge that the government is actively seeking to address. For those who prefer or can afford private healthcare, there are numerous private clinics and hospitals that offer a higher level of service and shorter wait times. These facilities often cater to wealthier individuals and expatriates, providing a range of services from routine check-ups to advanced medical procedures. Pharmaceutical access has improved, with numerous pharmacies available throughout the city. However, the cost of medications can be a concern for some, as not all drugs are subsidized by the government. Kazakhstan is also focusing on enhancing public health initiatives, increasing preventive care, and promoting healthy lifestyles among its citizens. Efforts have been made to develop medical education and training programs, ensuring a well-qualified workforce in the healthcare sector. Overall, while healthcare in Nur-Sultan has progressed significantly, ongoing reforms aim to address existing challenges and improve both the infrastructure and quality of care for all residents.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide