Things To Do
in Astana

Astana, Kazakhstan's capital, is a striking showcase of modern architecture and ambitious urban planning. The city features gleaming towers, wide boulevards, and futuristic landmarks like Bayterek and the Khan Shatyr, all set along the Ishim River. It blends Kazakh hospitality with a growing arts and dining scene, drawing visitors to museums, opera, and contemporary plazas.

Winters are severe and summers can be warm, making the city feel very alive across seasons.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the iconic Baiterek Tower, where you can take an elevator ride to the observation deck for stunning panoramic views of Astana. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café, sampling local pastries and coffee while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Stroll through Nurzhol Boulevard, admiring the modern architecture and public art installations that line the promenade.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a traditional Kazakh restaurant, head to the National Museum of Kazakhstan to delve into the rich history and culture of the country. Explore the diverse exhibits, including artifacts from the Silk Road and contemporary art pieces. Spend some time at the nearby Independence Square, where you can relax in the gardens or take photos with the impressive monuments.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant offering panoramic views of the city skyline. Savor a fusion of Kazakh and international cuisine while the city lights twinkle below. Finish your day with a leisurely walk along the Ishim River, where you can enjoy the serene ambiance and perhaps catch a local performance in the park.

day 2
Architectural Wonders
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a striking pyramid-shaped building that hosts various cultural events. Take a guided tour to learn about its unique architecture and the symbolism behind its design. Afterward, enjoy a light breakfast at a nearby café, indulging in local delicacies while discussing the morning's discoveries.

afternoon
:

Next, visit the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, a massive tent-like structure offering shopping, dining, and recreational activities. Spend your afternoon exploring the shops and perhaps unwinding at the indoor beach area. For lunch, try one of the many food stalls offering a taste of traditional Kazakh dishes.

evening
:

As evening approaches, head to the Astana Opera House for a performance or guided tour of this architectural masterpiece. Enjoy a pre-show dinner at a nearby restaurant, where you can sample local wines and dishes. Post-performance, take a stroll through the surrounding gardens, enjoying the illuminated structures of the city.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-40
Coffee$2-4
🏨1 night in a mid-range hotel$60-120
🚆Local transport (1 ride)$0.50-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Striking modern architecture and ongoing development makes the city visually exciting.
  • Good safety record for a capital city and a growing cultural scene including opera and museums.
  • Very cold winters and hot summers require seasonal preparation.
  • Far distances between some attractions mean planned transport is useful; some sites are outside the core city.
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе?" - Hello.
  • "Раxмет" - Thank you.
  • "Өтініш" - Please.
  • "Кешіріңіз" - Excuse me / sorry.
  • "Сіз ағылшын тілін сөйлей аласыз ба?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Қайда жақын мейрамхана?" - Where is the nearest restaurant?

Places to Visit in Astana

Visit one of these nice places.

Bayterek Tower

Iconic viewpoint over the city with sweeping sightlines of the modern skyline and the Ishim River.

Palace of Peace and Reconciliation (Pyramid)

A striking glass-and-steel pyramid that reflects light beautifully at dusk and makes for dramatic architectural shots.

Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

A transparent tent-like structure with dramatic lighting at night and reflections during the day.

Nurzhol Bulvar and Modern Towers

A boulevard lined with futuristic buildings and fountains, ideal for architectural photography.

Kok Tobe

Hilltop viewpoints offering panoramic city vistas and a different skyline perspective.

Ishim River Promenade

Waterfront scenes at sunrise or sunset with the city’s gleaming towers in the background.

Culinary Guide

Food in Astana

Astana’s cuisine blends Kazakh staples with international influences. Expect hearty meat dishes, dairy-based foods, breads, and seasonal produce, all served in modern venues ranging from casual eateries to refined restaurants.

Astana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Besbarmak

Noodles with boiled meat and onion gravy, a Kazakh staple commonly found in older and modern restaurants alike.

Must-Try!

Beshbarmak (horse meat variant)

A regional twist on besbarmak using horse meat; available where traditional Kazakh dishes are served.

Kazy

Horse meat sausage often served sliced as part of a platter or with ak zharma flatbread.

Mantı

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, typical of Central Asian cuisine and widely available.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (TSE Market area)

A lively spot to sample samsa, shashlik, fresh dairy, and bread from local vendors.

Street Food Corners (city center)

Casual stalls offering savory snacks, pastries, and warm drinks—great for a quick, inexpensive bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

The city experiences a continental climate with very cold winters and warm summers. Summers can reach the high 20s to low 30s Celsius, while winters frequently drop below freezing, often well into the negatives with strong winds.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake with eye contact is common; greet elders with respect and use the right hand for giving or receiving items.

Dress and modesty

Smart casual is fine in most venues; modest dress is appreciated in religious sites and traditional settings.

Religious and cultural spaces

In mosques or religious sites, dress modestly and women may be asked to cover hair; remove shoes where indicated.

Dining etiquette

Eat at a reasonable pace and use utensils appropriately; when visiting homes, a small gift is a thoughtful gesture.

Safety Guide

Safety

Astana is generally safe for travelers with typical urban precautions. Keep valuables secure in crowded areas, use reputable taxis or rideshares, and be mindful of weather conditions that can affect travel, especially in winter.

Tipping in Astana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated in cafes and restaurants if service charge isn’t included; 5-10% is common for good service. Tipping taxi drivers is optional but welcome if the ride was helpful.

Payment Methods

Cash (Kazakhstani tenge) and cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common in cities, and ATMs are plentiful in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm to hot days with long daylight hours; carry sun protection and water, note occasional dust and windy conditions in open areas.

Autumn

Mild to cool temperatures with colorful foliage; packing light layers and a windbreaker is wise.

Winter

Very cold and often windy, with frequent snow. Dress in multiple warm layers, a heavy coat, thermal wear, gloves, hat, and waterproof footwear.

Spring

Variable, with thawing temperatures and possible rain; bring a compact umbrella and flexible layers.

Nightlife Guide

Astana at Night

Astana offers a growing nightlife with bars, lounges, and rooftop venues in the city center. Expect live music, cocktails, and occasional clubs that draw both locals and visitors. The best options tend to cluster around central promenades, Khan Shatyr, and the Kok Tobe area, with opportunities to enjoy city views from high-rise venues.

Hiking in Astana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Burabay National Park (Borovoe)

A popular day-trip destination north of the city featuring lakes, pine forests, and granite formations ideal for hiking and photography.

Airports

How to reach Astana by plane.

Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ)

The main international gateway serving Astana, located a short drive from the city center with connections to major hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central area around Bayterek, Nurzhol Bulvar, and Khan Shatyr is highly walkable on foot, with wide sidewalks and pedestrian zones. Distances between major sights are manageable, but longer trips benefit from a short taxi ride or rideshare to save time in extreme weather.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

The majority ethnic group in the capital with a strong cultural presence and growing cosmopolitan influence.

Russian

A significant minority language community; Russian is widely spoken in daily life and business.

Other

International residents and visitors from across Asia, Europe, and beyond contribute to a diverse urban fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, with local matches and facilities available around the city.

Ice hockey

Winter ice hockey is popular; indoor rinks and seasonal events are common.

Cycling

City bike paths and parks support recreational cycling and running.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during rush hours on main avenues; the city relies on buses and taxis, with growing availability of ride-hailing services. Road conditions are generally good, but winter weather can slow travel and require extra planning.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Astana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Astana, many restaurants offer vegetarian options such as dumplings, mushroom dishes, salads, and vegetable-based mains; ask for no meat broths and request dairy-free options where needed.

Vegan

Most places can accommodate vegan requests by avoiding meat, dairy, and eggs; look for salads, lentil dishes, and vegetable stews as reliable choices.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Astana includes public hospitals and private clinics. Private clinics often provide English-speaking staff and faster service; carry insurance documents and check if your provider accepts international coverage.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide