Things To Do
in Zaysan

Zaysan is a town located in eastern Kazakhstan, near the Chinese border. The town is situated on the Zaysan River and is surrounded by picturesque mountains. Zaysan is known for its serene and tranquil atmosphere, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The town also has historical significance, as it played a role in the Russian Empire expanding into Central Asia in the 18th and 19th centuries.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Zaysan Highlights
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Zaysan Museum to learn about local history and culture. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Head to the sprawling Zaysan Lake for some scenic views and a picnic lunch. You can also try some fishing or enjoy a boat ride.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a traditional Kazakh dinner at a local restaurant. Stroll through the town square and soak in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Nature Walks and Relaxation
morning
:

Take an early morning hike in the nearby mountains to enjoy breathtaking landscapes. Bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local bistro followed by a visit to a natural hot spring for some relaxation. It's the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the therapeutic waters.

evening
:

Dine under the stars at an outdoor venue, enjoying grilled meats and local delicacies. End your night with a walk along the riverside.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, offering a unique local experience.
  • Strategic location that connects East and West, providing opportunities for trade.
  • Natural beauty with landscapes ranging from mountains to steppes.
  • Low cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Growing economy with potential for investment and development.
  • Limited infrastructure and services in rural areas.
  • Harsh winters with extreme temperatures.
  • Economic reliance on oil and natural resources, which can lead to instability.
  • Limited access to international markets and facilities.
  • Language barrier, with Russian and Kazakh being the primary languages spoken.

Best Activities in Zaysan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Zaysan Mountains

Explore the scenic trails of the Zaysan Mountains, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to experience the local flora and fauna.

Fishing in Lake Zaysan

Enjoy a relaxing day fishing in the pristine waters of Lake Zaysan, known for its diverse fish species and beautiful surroundings.

Bird Watching

Observe a variety of bird species in their natural habitat, especially during migration seasons near the lakes and wetlands.

Camping

Set up camp in the stunning landscapes of Zaysan, where you can enjoy starry nights and the sounds of nature.

Cultural Tours

Engage with local communities and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Zaysan region through guided tours.

Photography Expeditions

Capture the beauty of Zaysan's landscapes, wildlife, and traditional lifestyle in stunning photographs.

Horseback Riding

Experience the region like the locals by taking horseback rides through the picturesque valleys and hills.

Places to Visit in Zaysan

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Zaysan

A stunning natural lake that offers breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset. The surrounding landscapes provide numerous spots for capturing picturesque photographs.

Zaysan Town Center

The town center features charming architecture and local life scenes. It's a perfect spot for street photography and capturing the essence of Zaysan.

Kakshaal Mountain Range

Offering panoramic views of the surrounding area, the Kakshaal mountains are ideal for hiking and photography, showcasing Kazakhstan's stunning natural beauty.

Burgylau Hill

This hill provides a great vantage point over Zaysan and the lake, especially in the golden hours of the day for dramatic landscape photography.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Visiting local historical sites and monuments in and around Zaysan offers unique photo opportunities that reflect the cultural heritage of the region.

Food in Zaysan

Zaysan, a city situated in eastern Kazakhstan, offers a unique culinary experience that blends influences from Central Asian, Russian, and Kazakh cuisines. The local food scene features a rich array of flavors, incorporating traditional ingredients and cooking styles.

Zaysan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A beloved Kazakh dish featuring boiled meat, typically lamb or horse meat, served over flat noodles and accompanied by broth. A staple of Kazakh cuisine, it is often shared during communal gatherings and celebrations. Visitors can savor this dish at local eateries like Cafe Arlan.

Must-Try!

Kazy

A traditional sausage prepared from horse meat and seasoned with various spices. It is commonly served sliced and enjoyed with bread or as part of festive feasts. Travelers can sample Kazy at Zhanat Cafe, a renowned establishment in Zaysan.

Shubat

Shubat, a fermented camel milk beverage, is a cherished Kazakh specialty known for its distinctive tangy flavor. It can be found in select stores and at Qazaq Zhas, a popular market in the city.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zaysan Food Bazaar

The bustling Zaysan Food Bazaar showcases a vibrant selection of local produce, spices, and culinary delights. Visitors can explore an array of street food stalls offering freshly grilled kebabs, samsa (baked pastries filled with meat or vegetables), and plov (pilaf), providing an authentic taste of Zaysan's street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are cold and long, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers can be warm to hot, with daytime highs frequently reaching well over 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is relatively low, with most rainfall occurring during the summer months. The area can experience dry, windy conditions, particularly in the winter. Snow cover is common during the winter, contributing to the stark, white landscapes. The growing season is short, generally lasting only a few months, which influences the types of crops that can be cultivated. Overall, the climate is marked by its extremes, making it a unique environment for both residents and wildlife.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

When greeting someone in Zaysan, it's customary to use a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. It's important to address people with their respectful titles, such as 'Aga' for older men and 'Apai' for older women, as a sign of respect.

Dining Etiquette

If you're invited to someone's home for a meal, it's polite to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruit. Always wait for the host to start the meal before you begin eating, and try to accept second servings as a sign of appreciation.

Dress Code

In Zaysan, modesty in dress is valued. When visiting religious sites or attending formal occasions, it's advisable to wear conservative clothing. Women should be particularly mindful to cover their shoulders and knees.

Safety

In this small town known for its picturesque landscapes and proximity to several natural attractions, safety is generally considered reasonable. The crime rate is relatively low compared to larger urban areas, and residents typically enjoy a peaceful way of life. However, like any place, it's essential to stay vigilant, especially in unfamiliar surroundings. Travelers and locals alike should be mindful of basic safety practices. While violent crime is rare, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can still occur, particularly in markets or crowded areas. It is advisable to take common precautions like safeguarding personal belongings and being aware of one’s surroundings. In addition to crime, natural safety can also be a concern, especially given the region's varied weather conditions. One should be prepared for seasonal changes and aware of any local advisories regarding weather-related events, such as heavy snowfall or flooding during certain times of the year. Overall, while the area is generally safe for residents and visitors, exercising common sense and staying informed can help ensure a secure experience.

Tipping in Zaysan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Zaysan, Kazakhstan, tipping is generally not mandatory, but it is appreciated in the service industry. It is customary to leave a small tip of around 5-10% of the total bill in restaurants and cafes for good service. However, in smaller establishments or for services such as taxi rides, rounding up the fare may be considered sufficient.

Payment

Payment methods in Zaysan typically include cash and bank cards. While cash is widely accepted, many establishments now accept credit and debit cards. Mobile payment systems are also gaining popularity, particularly among younger generations. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets, where card facilities may not be available.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring in Zaysan, which typically runs from March to May, is a delightful time to visit as the weather begins to warm up. Temperatures range from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). Expect blooming flowers and lush greenery. Spring is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Summer

Summer, from June to August, is the warmest season in Zaysan, with temperatures averaging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This is the peak tourist season, making it perfect for outdoor festivals, swimming, and other recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant local culture, but be prepared for occasional rain.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) offers cooler temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) and stunning fall foliage. This is a great time to enjoy the scenic landscapes as the leaves change color. Autumn festivals may take place, celebrating the harvest season, making it a culturally rich time to visit.

Winter

Winter in Zaysan, lasting from December to February, can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F). This season is ideal for those who enjoy winter sports such as skiing or snowboarding. The landscape transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering opportunities for activities like ice fishing and snowshoeing.

Zaysan at Night

In the small town of Zaysan, nightlife offers a unique blend of local culture and community spirit. The atmosphere tends to be relaxed, with most entertainment options centered around social gatherings and local eateries. Traditional Kazakh music can often be heard in the background, especially in smaller cafes and restaurants where locals gather to enjoy meals and conversation. The town may have a few bars and pubs, where visitors can experience local beverages, including kumys (fermented horse milk) and other traditional drinks. These venues often serve as social hubs, where people come together to unwind after a day of work. Additionally, seasonal events and festivals can enhance the nighttime experience, showcasing local cuisine, crafts, and traditions. During special occasions, such as national holidays, you might find cultural performances, providing a glimpse into the vibrant local culture. While Zaysan might not offer the bustling nightlife of larger cities, its charm lies in the intimate and community-focused atmosphere, making for a pleasant and culturally rich evening.

Hiking in Zaysan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kokshetau National Park

Located approximately 150km from Zaysan, Kokshetau National Park offers a variety of hiking trails with stunning views of the natural forested landscapes and picturesque lakes.

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains are a significant range that begins not far from Zaysan, providing numerous hiking routes through mountainous terrain, lush valleys, and diverse wildlife.

Markakol Nature Reserve

Situated to the southeast of Zaysan, the Markakol Nature Reserve features beautiful trails around Lake Markakol and is home to unique flora and fauna.

Semei-Pavlodar Steppe

A relatively flat area with mild slopes, this region offers hiking opportunities while exploring the expansive steppe landscape rich in wildflowers.

Naurzum State Nature Reserve

Although it's a bit farther away, Naurzum State Nature Reserve features diverse ecosystems where hikers can enjoy trails through forests, marshes, and steppes.

Aiports

How to reach Zaysan by plane.

Semey Airport (PLX)

Located in Semey, approximately 400 km southwest of Zaysan. It is a regional airport that offers domestic flights and some international services.

Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport (UKK)

Situated in Ust-Kamenogorsk, around 245 km to the west of Zaysan. This airport serves regional flights and is the nearest airport with an international terminal.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located in Almaty, about 950 km to the southwest of Zaysan. As the largest international airport in Kazakhstan, it offers a wide range of international flights.

Karaganda International Airport (KGF)

Found in Karaganda, approximately 860 km to the west of Zaysan, this airport serves both domestic and some international flights.

Walkability

In this small town located in eastern Kazakhstan, walkability can be characterized by its compact layout and accessibility. The relatively flat terrain and interconnected streets make it easier for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Key amenities such as shops, markets, and public services are typically within a short walking distance, which promotes pedestrian movement. The presence of sidewalks, although variable, supports walking, although some areas may still be less developed in terms of pedestrian infrastructure. Local parks and green spaces provide pleasant areas for walking, enhancing the overall pedestrian experience. However, pedestrian safety can sometimes be a concern due to traffic patterns and the need for improved road crossings. Overall, Zaysan offers a walkable environment that reflects its community-oriented lifestyle, although ongoing improvements in infrastructure and safety measures could further enhance this aspect of daily life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

The largest ethnic group in Zaysan, constituting the majority of the population. They primarily speak the Kazakh language and follow Islamic traditions.

Russian

A significant minority in the region, often speaking both Russian and Kazakh. They have a rich cultural heritage influenced by Russian traditions.

Uyghur

A smaller demographic group in Zaysan, known for their distinct culture and language, primarily practicing Islam.

Other minorities

This includes smaller groups such as Tatars, Ukrainians, and Germans, each contributing to the multicultural fabric of the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

A widely popular sport in Zaysan, often played in local leagues and community events.

Hockey

Ice hockey is a favorite in winter, with local teams competing in various regional tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a growing following, with schools and clubs promoting the sport.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is an integral part of Kazakh culture and is frequently practiced and performed.

Horse Racing

A traditional sport in the region, horse racing events are celebrated during festivals and holidays.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among youth and is played in schools and recreational facilities.

Traffic

Traffic in this small town can be characterized as relatively light, especially when compared to larger urban centers. The road infrastructure mainly consists of local streets and connections to larger highways that facilitate travel to nearby cities and regions. Traffic congestion is uncommon, allowing for smoother travel within the town. Vehicles on the roads primarily include personal cars, buses, and occasional trucks, as the region relies on these modes of transportation for commuting and the transport of goods. Public transport options may be limited, with residents often using private vehicles or relying on taxis for longer trips. Pedestrian traffic is also present, particularly in the town center where shops and services are located. Care should be taken by drivers to watch for pedestrians in these areas. Overall, the traffic dynamics in this area reflect its small-town nature, with a community-centric atmosphere and manageable road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Zaysan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the traditional cuisine in Zaysan leans heavily towards meat-based dishes, several restaurants and cafes in the city, including Sarbast Restaurant and Kazan Mangal, accommodate vegetarian and vegan preferences with dedicated menu offerings.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors adhering to a gluten-free diet can find suitable options at local food markets, with fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products abundantly available. Additionally, some restaurants, such as Cafe Arlan, are receptive to customizing dishes to accommodate gluten restrictions upon request.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is influenced by various factors, including government policies, local infrastructure, and socio-economic conditions. The healthcare system in Kazakhstan, including places like Zaysan, is a mix of public and private services. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare access and quality in recent years, focusing on modernization and investment in facilities. In smaller towns and rural areas, such as Zaysan, access to healthcare services can be limited compared to larger cities. Local clinics and hospitals may provide primary care, but specialized medical services may require travel to bigger urban centers. The availability of healthcare professionals can also vary, with some areas facing shortages of qualified staff. Public health initiatives have been implemented to address issues common in the region, such as infectious diseases, maternal and child health, and non-communicable diseases. Vaccination programs and health education campaigns aim to improve overall health outcomes for the population. Overall, while there are challenges in the healthcare system at the local level, ongoing efforts by the government and international organizations aim to enhance the quality and accessibility of healthcare services for residents.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide