Things To Do
in Baikonur
Baikonur is a city in Kazakhstan known for its famous and historic spaceport, the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It is one of the oldest and largest space launch facilities in the world. The city's economy is closely tied to the space industry, with many residents working in support of space missions.
Baikonur has a rich cultural heritage and visitors can explore museums, monuments, and historic sites related to space exploration.
- "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
- "Rakhmet" - Thank you
- "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
- "Iä" - Yes
- "Jok" - No
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
- ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Begin your day with a guided tour of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest space launch facility. Witness the impressive launch pads and learn about the history of space travel.
Enjoy a local lunch in town and then visit the Museum of Baikonur to see exhibits related to space exploration and Kazakhstan's contribution to it. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the space race and notable missions.
Wrap up your day with a traditional Kazakh dinner at a local restaurant. Savor dishes like beshbarmak, while enjoying the atmosphere of Baikonur.
Visit the launch pad where Yuri Gagarin was launched into space and take photos at this historic site. A tour guide will share stories of this monumental event.
After lunch, explore the various space-related monuments around the Cosmodrome. These landmarks commemorate significant space events and pioneers.
Enjoy a quiet evening strolling through the town. Discover small cafes where you can relax and reflect on the day's adventures.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Home to Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest operational space launch facility.
- Rich in history related to space exploration and the Soviet space program.
- Surrounded by unique landscapes and natural beauty, which can attract tourism.
- Offers a unique cultural experience with a blend of Russian and Kazakh influences.
- Remote location, which can make access difficult and limits infrastructure development.
- Environmental concerns due to space launch activities and potential pollution.
- Limited economic opportunities outside of the space sector, leading to dependence on a single industry.
- Harsh climate with extreme temperatures can be a challenge for residents and visitors.
Best Activities in Baikonur
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Take a guided tour of the world's first and largest operational space launch facility, where you can witness rocket launches and explore space history.
Learn about the fascinating history of space exploration, see exhibits on cosmonauts, space technology, and space missions.
Experience the vast and beautiful Kazakh Desert, set up a campsite, and enjoy stunning views of the night sky away from city lights.
Tours
Uncover the best of Baikonur with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Baikonur
Visit one of these nice places.
Provides a panoramic view of the launch pads and surrounding desert, offering excellent photo opportunities during rocket launches.
Exhibits historic space artifacts and provides views of the Space Museum Square, offering unique photo opportunities with space-related displays.
The site of the first manned space flight, which offers a historical and iconic backdrop for memorable photos.
Food in Baikonur
Baikonur Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A traditional Kazakh dish consisting of boiled meat (often horse or lamb) and homemade pasta served with broth. You can savor authentic Beshbarmak at Sarayshyq Beshbarmak Restaurant, a popular spot known for its traditional preparation.
Must-Try!
A fragrant pilaf made with rice, carrots, and succulent lamb. To relish this aromatic dish, head to Lyulya Kebab Restaurant, where they serve a delectable rendition of this Central Asian staple.
Savory pastries filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, baked to golden perfection. Visit the bustling Baikonur Central market or Samarkand Cafe for some delightful Samsa.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Baikonur better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
This bustling market brims with stalls offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Don't miss out on the opportunity to sample freshly baked flatbreads, dried fruits, and pickled vegetables.
Stroll through the streets to encounter an assortment of street food stalls offering an eclectic mix of kebabs, dumplings, and steaming bowls of soup. Try the flavorful Shashlik (grilled skewered meat) or Manti (dumplings) for an authentic local experience.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
When meeting someone for the first time in Baikonur, it is customary to shake hands. Men should wait for a woman to extend her hand for a handshake, as some Kazakh women may prefer not to shake hands with men.
When dining with locals in Baikonur, it is important to wait to be seated and to not begin eating until the host invites you to do so. It is also polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate to indicate that you have been served enough.
In Kazakh culture, elders are highly respected. It is important to address older individuals with respect and deference, using formal titles and last names when speaking to them.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Baikonur with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Baikonur
Ensure a smooth experience
In Baikonur, Kazakhstan, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or for services such as taxi rides or tours.
The preferred method of payment in Baikonur, Kazakhstan is cash, especially in smaller establishments. However, larger hotels and restaurants may accept credit cards. It's advisable to carry some cash in the local currency, Tenge, for transactions.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring is a great time to visit Baikonur, with pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes. Visitors can expect moderate weather conditions and the possibility of witnessing space launches at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Summer in Baikonur can be hot with temperatures reaching high levels. Visitors can expect clear skies and the opportunity to witness space activities and rocket launches at the cosmodrome.
Autumn offers mild temperatures and beautiful landscapes as the foliage changes color. Visitors can expect comfortable weather and the chance to witness space exploration activities in the area.
Winter in Baikonur can be cold with temperatures dropping significantly. Visitors can expect snowfall and frigid conditions, but also the opportunity to witness space launches and activities amidst the winter scenery.
Baikonur at Night
Hiking in Baikonur
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
The Kzylkum Desert offers vast stretches of sand dunes and is a unique place for hiking with opportunities to explore the desert flora and fauna.
This UNESCO World Heritage site features steppe landscapes and numerous lakes. Hiking here provides scenic views and wildlife observation opportunities.
Located to the south of Baikonur, the Kentau Mountains offer rocky terrains and opportunities for various hiking trails with beautiful vistas.
Although a bit farther from Baikonur, Charyn Canyon is known for its stunning rock formations and dramatic landscapes, making it a popular hiking destination.
Located to the southeast of Baikonur, this national park features a diverse range of landscapes, including hills and historic sites perfect for hiking.
Aiports
How to reach Baikonur by plane.
The nearest international airport located in the city of Baikonur, mainly serving as the gateway for space exploration activities.
Located in Shymkent, this airport serves as a regional hub and offers several international flights.
The largest international airport in Kazakhstan, located in Almaty, providing a wide range of international flight options.
The main international airport serving the capital city, Nur-Sultan (Astana), with numerous international connections.
Located in Oskemen, this airport operates flights to several domestic and some international destinations.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The primary ethnic group in Baikonur, constituting a significant portion of the population.
A substantial minority that reflects the historical influence of Russian settlement in the region.
A smaller demographic group present in Baikonur, contributing to the cultural diversity.
Another minority group in the region, adding to the multicultural aspect of the population.
Includes various other groups such as Germans, Belarusians, and others, who make up the remaining population.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Football is one of the most popular sports in Baikonur, with many local clubs and amateur teams participating in various leagues.
Basketball enjoys widespread popularity among the youth in Baikonur, supported by schools and local organizations.
Volleyball is commonly played in schools and recreational centers, making it a favorite pastime for many residents.
Track and field events are popular in Baikonur, especially during school sports days and local competitions.
Wrestling has a strong tradition in Baikonur, with many local athletes participating in regional tournaments.
In winter, ice hockey becomes popular, with local rinks hosting games and practices for aspiring players.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Baikonur.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
While meat holds a significant role in Kazakh cuisine, many restaurants in Baikonur accommodate vegetarians and vegans, offering dishes like roasted vegetable kebabs, hearty salads, and flavorful lentil soups.
Many traditional Kazakh dishes are naturally gluten-free, such as rice-based pilafs, soups, and grilled meats. Most restaurants are willing to accommodate gluten-free requests and can provide suitable alternatives.