Things To Do
in Baikonur
Baikonur sits in southern Kazakhstan near the steppe, leased to Russia for the world’s most famous spaceport. It is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the historic hub of rocket launches and space exploration. Access to many launch-related areas is restricted and tours require coordination with authorities, making official arrangements essential.
Despite its remote desert setting, Baikonur blends space-age heritage with Kazakh-Russian hospitality and expansive skies.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Baikonur and settle into your accommodation, soaking in the unique atmosphere of this historical spaceport town. As you explore your surroundings, take a moment to admire the architecture that speaks of its Soviet past. Enjoy a brief orientation tour to familiarize yourself with the local area and logistics.
Visit the Baikonur Cosmodrome Museum, where fascinating exhibits will ignite your imagination about space travel and the storied history of this site. Engage with interactive displays and learn about the various rockets launched from here. You can also meet local guides who share captivating tales of astronauts and missions.
Savor your first dinner at a local café, trying traditional Kazakh dishes such as beshbarmak or plov. As the sun sets, stroll through the quiet streets of Baikonur, taking in the spacious sky and perhaps catching a glimpse of a star or two. It’s a perfect opportunity to reflect on your upcoming adventures.
Prepare for an exciting guided tour of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, including visits to launch pads and facilities where missions are prepared. Listen to your guide tell stories about historic launches and the technological prowess behind space exploration. Make sure to bring your camera, as the scale of the site is awe-inspiring.
Continue your exploration by visiting the Baikonur Launch Control Center, where you can see where ground control works its magic. Observe the intense environment where every second counts, and take part in demonstrations if available. This experiential learning will deepen your appreciation for the complexities of space missions.
Wrap up the day with a relaxing dinner at a traditional Kazakh restaurant, enjoying local beverages and possibly experiencing some local music or dance. Share stories with fellow travelers about the day's discoveries and what inspires you about space. End the night star gazing, reflecting on the vastness of the universe.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-8 |
| 🛏️Budget hotel room | $25-60 |
| 🚕Taxi ride (short trip) | $3-8 |
| 🪙Local SIM card | $5-15 |
| 🧺Groceries (week) | $20-40 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Unique spaceport heritage
- Desert landscapes and clear skies
- Warm Kazakh-Russian hospitality
- Limited public transport and nightlife
- Restricted access to some spaceport areas
- Remote location with limited facilities
- "Здравствуйте" - Hello / Good day (Russian)
- "Спасибо" - Thank you
- "Где находится ...?" - Where is ...?
- "Сколько стоит?" - How much does it cost?
- "Можно меню, пожалуйста?" - Menu, please.
- "Говорите по-английски?" - Do you speak English?
Places to Visit in Baikonur
Visit one of these nice places.
The museum building and surrounding plaza offer space-themed architecture and memorials; security reminds visitors that some areas require permits.
Iconic statue and park areas provide portraits with space history in the background.
Some vantage points may be arranged via guided tours; access is restricted and requires official authorization.
Food in Baikonur
Baikonur Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A traditional Kazakh dish of boiled meat with noodles and onion sauce; commonly served in local eateries.
Must-Try!
Rice cooked with meat and vegetables, a staple at gatherings and in many cafes.
A hearty meat-and-vegetable soup popular in regional cuisine.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A local market where you can find fresh produce, baked goods, dairy, and simple snacks.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A handshake is common; address people by surname and title when in formal settings; show courtesy when meeting elders.
Ask permission before photographing people; avoid taking photos of government or restricted areas without authorization.
Safety
Tipping in Baikonur
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated in cafes, cafes and hotels; 5-10% is typical for good service.
Cash in Kazakh tenge is common; many places in Baikonur also accept cards, but cash is safer in markets and smaller eateries; ATMs are limited, plan ahead.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35-40°C; carry water, sun protection, and light clothing; expect gusty winds in the afternoons.
Clear skies and comfortable days; nights can be cool; dust can occur during dry spells.
Cold and arid, with temperatures potentially well below freezing; pack insulating layers and protect against wind chill.
Mild days with variable weather and windy conditions; good time for desert hikes when conditions allow.
Baikonur at Night
Hiking in Baikonur
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Desert steppe path near the outskirts suitable for sunrise walks; bring water and sun protection; check regulations for access.
Desert canyon-style trail with shrubs and rocky outcrops; requires a guide or local knowledge; best with safe planning.
Airports
How to reach Baikonur by plane.
Small regional airport serving chartered flights and military traffic; access to some areas requires coordination with authorities or tour operators.
Regional airport with more flight connections; serves as a gateway to southern Kazakhstan and onward travel.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The predominantly Kazakh population with Russian and other minority communities; contribution from spaceport personnel.
A significant community due to the spaceport operations; Russian is widely used in daily life.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Popular in parks and schools; local clubs and friendly matches common.
Indoor or outdoor facilities for athletics and training when available.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Baikonur.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist, such as vegetable dishes and dairy-based meals; communicate preferences clearly and expect meat broths in some soups; request vegetarian substitutions when possible.