Things To Do
in Qulan

Qulan is a small town in southeastern Kazakhstan that sits where open steppe meets low mountain foothills, giving it a mix of agricultural landscapes and scenic outlooks. The town is a quiet local hub with a modest market, a few Soviet-era buildings and active community life centered on family, livestock and seasonal farming. Visitors find traditional Kazakh hospitality, simple guesthouses and opportunities to explore nearby rivers, ridgelines and rural villages.

Qulan is best for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, cultural encounters and outdoor activities rather than nightlife or big-city amenities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Qulan and Market Exploration
morning
:

Arrive at Qulan’s small airstrip or bus station and feel the crisp mountain air as you step off. Wander through the bustling marketplace where colorful stalls overflow with dried fruits, spices, and handwoven textiles. Sample local delicacies like shubat and baursak while chatting with friendly vendors.

afternoon
:

Check into a traditional guesthouse near the bazaar and drop off your bags before embarking on an orientation walk. Discover intricate wood-carved facades on historic buildings lining the cobblestone side streets. Enjoy a bowl of steaming beshbarmak with a side of pickled vegetables at a family-run eatery.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll along the wide riverbank as the sun dips behind the Tian Shan foothills. Warm up with freshly brewed green tea at a roadside chaikhana where locals gather to play dombyra music. Drift off to sleep to the distant hum of village life under a starlit sky.

day 2
Historic Quarter and Museum Tour
morning
:

Begin your day with a hearty breakfast of kystyby and sweet tea at your guesthouse. Explore the historic quarter where Soviet-era murals mingle with ancient Turkic carvings. Visit the Qulan Regional History Museum to learn about the town’s Silk Road heritage.

afternoon
:

Stroll through Tree of Life Park and inspect the intricate petroglyph reproductions on display. Stop by a local teahouse to sample aromatic qarsha and homemade baursak. Chat with the museum curator for insights into ancient nomadic traditions.

evening
:

Return to the guesthouse for a light supper of grilled lamb skewers and fresh salad. Enjoy an informal folk music performance by local musicians on traditional instruments. Drift to sleep to the rhythmic strumming of the dombra echoing through the halls.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-7
Cup of tea or coffee$0.50-2
🏨Budget guesthouse per night$15-40
🚕Short taxi ride$1-5
🛒Market groceries (daily)$3-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Genuine, off-the-beaten-path cultural experiences and hospitality
  • Scenic steppe and foothill landscapes for photography and outdoor activities
  • Low costs for food, lodging and local services
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and English-speaking services
  • Seasonal weather extremes and variable road conditions
  • Sparse nightlife and few high-end amenities
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе? (Salemetsiz be?)" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Рахмет (Rakhmet)" - Thank you
  • "Иә / Жоқ (Ia / Zhоq)" - Yes / No
  • "Қанша тұрады? (Kansha turady?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "Кешіріңіз (Keshirin'iz)" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Ағылшын тілінде сөйлейсіз бе? (Agylshyn tilinde soyleysiz be?)" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Qulan

Visit one of these nice places.

Central Market

Vibrant scenes of vendors, colorful produce and daily trade — great for candid portraits and cultural detail shots.

Riverbank at Sunrise

Soft morning light over the river with reflections and grazing livestock; ideal for wide landscapes and tranquil compositions.

Foothills Ridge

Panoramic views over steppe and valley lines; excellent for sunrise/sunset photography and capturing the scale of the landscape.

Village Yurts and Herds

Traditional pastoral scenes of yurts, shepherds and horses — ask permission before photographing people up close.

Town Streets and Soviet-Era Architecture

Contrasts between older Soviet buildings and local shops provide documentary-style urban photos.

Culinary Guide

Food in Qulan

Qulan's cuisine follows Kazakh and Central Asian traditions with hearty meat-and-dairy-based dishes, breads and savory pastries. Meals are simple, nourishing and made from locally produced ingredients; tea is served often. In town you’ll find small family eateries, chaikhanas and street vendors rather than high-end restaurants. Fresh dairy, lamb and seasonal vegetables dominate menus.

Qulan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Plov

A fragrant rice pilaf with chunks of lamb or beef, carrots and onions; commonly cooked for gatherings and available at local eateries.

Must-Try!

Beshbarmak

The national Kazakh dish of boiled meat (often horse or lamb) served over flat noodles and broth; traditionally eaten with the hands and shared family-style.

Samsa

Baked pastry pockets stuffed with minced meat, onion and spices; sold at markets and bakeries — great for a portable snack.

Kurt and Qurt

Dried salty cheese snacks made from concentrated yogurt — common as a tangy, long-lasting treat and sold in market stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Qulan Central Market

Small open-air market selling seasonal fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat cuts and street snacks like samsa and fried breads; best for fresh ingredients and inexpensive bites.

Riverside Vendor Stalls

Informal stalls near the river where locals sell tea, boiled corn, and simple sandwiches; good for quick stops during excursions.

Climate Guide

Weather

Qulan has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Precipitation is modest and often seasonal: spring and early summer bring most rain, while winters see snow and freezing temperatures. Diurnal temperature swings can be significant in summer and autumn, so layers are useful year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A polite handshake and direct eye contact are common; show respect to elders and greet the oldest person first in small gatherings.

Dress and Modesty

Dress modestly in conservative rural areas, especially when visiting religious sites — cover shoulders and knees and remove hats inside mosques.

Shoes and Hospitality

It’s customary to remove shoes when entering a local home; guests are often offered tea and snacks and it’s polite to accept at least a small portion.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, particularly older women or religious figures; many locals are happy to be photographed once asked.

Safety Guide

Safety

Qulan is generally safe for travelers, with low violent crime rates, but petty theft can occur so keep valuables secure. Take standard precautions: use licensed drivers, avoid isolated areas at night, and watch for livestock and poor road surfaces when driving. In summer, be mindful of sun exposure and in winter prepare for icy roads. Carry a local contact number and let someone know your plans when heading into remote areas.

Tipping in Qulan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up in taxis, leaving 5–10% in restaurants if service is good, and small cash gifts for guides or drivers is common.

Payment Methods

Cash in Kazakhstani tenge is the most reliable for small shops, markets and rural services. Credit and debit cards are accepted at larger cafes and some guesthouses but coverage can be spotty, so carry cash for markets and remote areas. ATMs are found in larger towns; notify your bank before travel to avoid card blocks.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring brings melting snow, blooming steppe wildflowers and variable weather; mornings can be chilly and winds are common. This is a good time for birdwatching and seeing fresh pastoral activities.

Summer

Summers are warm to hot, dry and sunny — ideal for hiking and outdoor excursions but expect midday heat. Water, sun protection and light clothing are essential.

Autumn

Autumn is mild with clear air and colorful grasses; it’s a pleasant period for photography and cultural visits as harvest activities take place. Temperatures fall quickly after sunset.

Winter

Winters are cold, often with snow and sub-freezing temperatures; travel can be restricted by weather and some services reduce hours. Dress in warm layers and check road conditions if visiting.

Nightlife Guide

Qulan at Night

Nightlife in Qulan is quiet and centered on family gatherings, tea houses and small cafes. There are few formal bars or clubs; social life often happens at home, at community events or during seasonal celebrations. For more lively nightlife options — live music, larger bars and nightclubs — travelers typically go to a regional city.

Hiking in Qulan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Foothills Ridge Trail

A ridge walk that offers expansive views over steppe and valley; suitable for half-day hikes with moderate ascents and photographic vantage points.

River Canyon Trail

A scenic route following a nearby river through a small canyon with varied birdlife and rock formations; great for cooler-weather walks and picnics.

Steppe Wildflower Loop

An easy loop across open steppe that blooms with wildflowers in late spring and early summer — ideal for gentle walks and nature observation.

Airports

How to reach Qulan by plane.

Almaty International Airport (Almaty)

The largest international airport in southeastern Kazakhstan and the main gateway for international flights; from here visitors travel by road to reach Qulan (several hours depending on route and border crossings).

Shymkent International Airport (Shymkent)

A regional airport with domestic and some international connections; useful as a nearer hub depending on road links to Qulan and seasonal schedules.

Taraz Airport (Taraz)

Regional airport serving nearby areas with domestic flights and road connections to smaller towns; convenient for accessing southern Kazakhstan by road.

Getting Around

Walkability

Qulan is moderately walkable within the town center where shops, market and services cluster; distances between attractions can require a short taxi or shared ride. Sidewalks and street lighting may be limited in parts, so plan on daytime walking and local transport for longer transfers.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Kazakhs

The majority population, practicing Kazakh language and traditions, often engaged in agriculture and pastoralism.

Russian-speaking Minority

A significant minority who use Russian in daily life alongside Kazakh, with roots in the Soviet-era settlement patterns.

Rural Families and Shepherding Communities

Communities engaged in livestock rearing and seasonal herding, maintaining traditional ways of life and crafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horse Riding and Equestrian Sports

Horse culture is strong; riding, traditional mounted games and local equestrian events are common and culturally significant.

Wrestling (Traditional)

Traditional wrestling and grappling sports are popular at local festivals and community competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played recreationally and followed locally, with informal matches in town fields and school teams.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Qulan itself is light and roads are typically uncongested, though main routes may be narrow and condition varies from paved to gravel. Public transportation consists mainly of shared minibuses (marshrutkas), occasional buses and shared taxis between towns. When traveling to or from larger cities expect longer travel times and variable road quality.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Qulan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available but limited; request egg and dairy-based dishes, vegetable pilaf, salads and bread. In rural areas, explain restrictions clearly as many dishes include meat or meat broth.

Vegan

Vegan choices are scarce; bring snacks and be prepared to rely on salads, bread, fruits and vegetable sides. Communicate no dairy and no animal broth when ordering.

Gluten-Free

Gluten is common in breads, noodles and pastries. Seek naturally gluten-free options like meat-and-vegetable stews, rice dishes (ask about preparation) and fresh grilled meats, but confirm ingredients.

Halal

Most meat in Kazakh towns is prepared according to local Muslim traditions; seafood and vegetarian dishes are safe bets. If halal certification is needed, ask locally — most family kitchens follow customary halal handling.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available through a local clinic for minor ailments and first aid. For serious medical issues, travelers are typically referred to regional hospitals in larger towns or cities; transport times can be significant. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended. Bring any regular medications as pharmacies in small towns have a limited selection.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide