Things To Do
in Aral

Aral is a small town in Kazakhstan located near the shrinking Aral Sea. The town has been greatly impacted by the environmental disaster caused by the shrinking of the sea due to diversion of its waters for irrigation. Residents have faced significant challenges such as economic hardship and health issues due to the disappearing sea.

Efforts have been made to address the environmental crisis, but the town continues to struggle with its effects.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Aral Sea
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Aral Sea's shoreline, witnessing the dramatic changes in its landscape. Enjoy a calm morning walk and capture beautiful sunrise photographs.

afternoon
:

Head to the local museum to learn about the history of the sea and the surrounding region. Enjoy a traditional meal at a local café while engaging with locals.

evening
:

Relax by the sea, watching the sunset as the sky reflects off the water. Consider sharing stories with fellow travelers around a campfire.

day 2
Visit Munaytpas
morning
:

Take a guided trek to Munaytpas, a famous rock formation near the Aral Sea. The journey offers stunning vistas that showcase the unique Kazakh landscape.

afternoon
:

Lunch at a popular eatery followed by leisure time in Aral, where you can explore local markets. Purchase handcrafted souvenirs to remember your visit.

evening
:

Enjoy local street food for dinner and wander through the town to experience the evening ambiance. Feel free to engage with performers showcasing traditional music.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with unique traditions.
  • Scenic landscapes and natural beauty.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.
  • Growing interest in tourism and economic development.
  • Environmental issues stemming from the shrinking Aral Sea.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates.
  • Harsh climate with extreme temperatures.

Best Activities in Aral

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Aral Sea

Exploring the dried-up Aral Sea and its eerie landscape, and learning about the environmental impact of its disappearance.

Fishing

Enjoying fishing in the remaining sections of the Aral Sea or in the nearby lakes and reservoirs.

Birdwatching

Observing the diverse bird species that inhabit the wetlands and lakes around the Aral Sea area.

Camel Trekking

Embarking on a camel trek through the arid landscapes surrounding Aral, providing a unique perspective of the region's natural beauty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Aral with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Aral

Visit one of these nice places.

Aral Sea Observation Deck

Offers panoramic views of the Aral Sea and its surrounding landscape, ideal for photography

Tastubek Observation Point

Provides stunning views of the former seabed and the environmental changes in the area

Food in Aral

Aral, Kazakhstan offers a delightful blend of flavors influenced by the region's nomadic culture and Middle Eastern, Russian, and Central Asian culinary traditions. Local dishes feature hearty meat-based recipes, savory pastries, and an array of dairy products. The region is also known for its vibrant food markets and street food, which provide an authentic taste of Aral's culinary scene.

Aral Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kazakh dish featuring boiled meat, usually lamb or horsemeat, served over flat noodles and accompanied by onion sauce. Best enjoyed at local eateries and during cultural events.

Must-Try!

Samsa

A popular savory pastry filled with meat, onions, and spices, then baked until golden and crispy. Look for samsa at local bakeries and street food vendors for a satisfying snack.

Kumys

A fermented dairy beverage made from mare's milk, known for its tangy flavor and health benefits. It can be found at traditional Kazakh yurt cafes and some local markets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Aral better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Aral Central Market

A bustling market offering a wide variety of fresh produce, spices, dairy products, and traditional snacks. Visitors can savor street food delights such as shashlik (grilled meat skewers), belyash (fried dough filled with meat), and baursak (deep-fried bread).

Bazaar Food Stalls

Explore the lively food stalls at the local bazaars, where vendors showcase an array of ready-to-eat dishes such as plov (pilaf), shurpa (hearty soup), and manti (steamed dumplings). These bustling spots are ideal for sampling authentic Aral street food.

Weather

The region experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. During the summer months, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while the winters can be harsh, with temperatures frequently dropping below -20°C (-4°F). Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, with most rainfall occurring during the late spring and early summer. The dry climate contributes to significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, particularly in the summer. As a result of these climatic conditions, the landscape is primarily arid, with limited vegetation and distinct seasonal variations. The impact of climate change has also been felt in the region, altering weather patterns and exacerbating environmental challenges.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Aral, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. It is also customary to address people using their titles and surnames, followed by a polite form of address.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Aral. It is customary to show deference and attentiveness to older individuals, and to seek their advice and guidance.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Aral culture. When visiting someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation. Additionally, it is customary to accept food and drink offered by the host.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Aral with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region surrounding the Aral Sea, particularly in the city of Aral, Kazakhstan, has been influenced by various socioeconomic and environmental factors. The area has experienced significant ecological challenges due to the shrinking of the Aral Sea, leading to a variety of health and safety concerns for local populations. The rise of health issues, stemming from a combination of environmental degradation and industrial pollution, has put a strain on the public health system. Respiratory diseases and other ailments related to environmental contamination are common among residents. Access to clean drinking water can also be limited, raising concerns about waterborne diseases. In terms of crime, the overall safety situation in smaller towns like Aral may be better than in larger urban areas in Kazakhstan, but it is not without challenges. Local law enforcement may face difficulties in adequately addressing crime due to limited resources and economic constraints. Natural disasters, such as dust storms, can pose additional risks due to the exposed landscape created by the receding waters of the Aral Sea. These storms not only threaten physical safety but also exacerbate health issues related to respiratory problems. Overall, while everyday crime rates may not be particularly high, the interconnected environmental and health issues significantly impact the safety and well-being of residents in the Aral region. Visitors and locals alike are advised to remain aware of their surroundings and consider these factors when evaluating safety in the area.

Tipping in Aral

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Aral, Kazakhstan, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in restaurants, cafes, or other service establishments. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Aral, Kazakhstan. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in some larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash for day-to-day transactions. It's also important to note that some establishments may not accept foreign currency or cards, so it's best to have the local currency on hand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Aral, Kazakhstan in spring is from April to June when the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. This is the time when the landscape starts to bloom with wildflowers and the Aral Sea may be slightly more accessible for exploration.

Summer

During summer, from July to August, Aral experiences hot and dry weather with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy long sunny days and don't mind the heat. The Aral Sea may be at its most accessible during this time, allowing for activities such as fishing and boat trips.

Autumn

In autumn, from September to November, the weather starts to cool down, making it another good time to visit Aral. The temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, and the landscape turns vibrant with autumnal colors. It's a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching.

Winter

Winter in Aral, from December to February, brings cold temperatures averaging around -10°C to 0°C. The area may also experience snowfall, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. It's the off-peak tourist season, but if you're interested in winter sports or experiencing a snowy landscape, this could be an interesting time to visit.

Aral at Night

The nightlife in Aral is relatively modest yet culturally rich. While it might not have the bustling party scenes found in larger cities, it offers a unique experience that reflects the local traditions and lifestyle. Evening activities often center around community gatherings and social events. Local cafes and small eateries are popular spots where residents and visitors alike can enjoy traditional Kazakh cuisine and engage in conversation. You might find live music performances, featuring traditional Kazakh instruments and songs, adding a touch of authenticity to the atmosphere. For those interested in a quieter evening, the town provides an opportunity to marvel at the clear night skies, away from the light pollution typical of larger urban areas. The serene environment allows for peaceful strolls along the streets, where one can appreciate the distinct architecture and ambiance of the town. Though not brimming with nightclubs or bars, the charm of Aral's nightlife lies in its simplicity and the warm hospitality of its people. If you’re looking for a place where you can have meaningful interactions and immerse yourself in local culture, Aral offers a unique and memorable nighttime experience.

Hiking in Aral

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karakum Desert

A vast desert ideal for hiking with unique landscapes and desert flora.

Kyzylkum Desert

Offers various trails that provide stunning views of the desert environment and wildlife.

Saryarka - Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan

A UNESCO World Heritage Site with beautiful hills and water bodies perfect for hiking expeditions.

Tengri Tag (Tengri Mountains)

Located a bit farther, these mountains offer breathtaking hikes with picturesque views.

Aiports

How to reach Aral by plane.

Shymkent International Airport (ZHM)

Located in Shymkent, approximately 1,500 kilometers southeast of Aral. It serves international and domestic flights.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located in Almaty, about 2,000 kilometers southeast of Aral. It is Kazakhstan's largest international airport and serves numerous international destinations.

Astana International Airport (TSE)

Located in Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), approximately 2,500 kilometers northeast of Aral. It serves both domestic and international flights.

Aktobe International Airport (AKX)

Located in Aktobe, around 1,000 kilometers west of Aral. It operates flights to various domestic and some international destinations.

Atyrau Airport (GUW)

Situated in Atyrau, about 800 kilometers southwest of Aral. It connects to several domestic routes and some international flights.

Walkability

The walkability of a place can be influenced by various factors such as urban planning, infrastructure, and community amenities. In smaller towns or cities, walkability is often determined by the layout of streets, the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and public spaces. In some areas, you may find that streets are designed with pedestrians in mind, featuring wide sidewalks and safe crossings, which encourage walking as a viable mode of transport. Additionally, the proximity of essential services such as shops, schools, and parks can enhance the walkability, making it easier for residents to access these amenities without needing a vehicle. Conversely, in places where urban planning prioritizes car travel over pedestrian access, walkability can be hindered. This can result in a lack of sidewalks, insufficient lighting, and few safe crossings, making it difficult and unsafe for people to walk. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of walkability for community health and sustainability, leading many places to prioritize improving pedestrian infrastructure. Assessing walkability involves looking at how easy and safe it is for residents to walk around, which can significantly impact the quality of life in the area. For an understanding of the walkability of any specific place, including towns in Kazakhstan like Aral, local resources such as community surveys and urban planning documents can provide insight into the state of pedestrian pathways and the overall accessibility for residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakhs

The majority ethnic group in Aral, Kazakhstan, comprising a significant portion of the population.

Russians

A notable minority in Aral, reflecting the historical presence of Russian communities in the region.

Uzbeks

A smaller ethnic group in Aral, often involved in trade and local commerce.

Koreans

A minority group in Aral, with roots from historical migration periods.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic groups and communities residing in Aral, such as Tartars and Ukrainians.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Aral, with local teams participating in regional leagues and community events.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a strong following among the youth, with many schools and communities organizing basketball games and tournaments.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is an important sport in Kazakhstan, including Aral, where it is celebrated during local festivals and competitions.

Boxing

Boxing has a notable presence in Aral, with various training centers and local clubs promoting the sport among aspiring athletes.

Track and Field

Track and field events are popular, particularly among schools, with regular competitions held to encourage athleticism and teamwork.

Traffic

In this region, traffic can be characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, and public transportation options. The roads are typically less congested compared to larger cities, but you may still encounter some busy periods, especially during peak hours when residents are commuting for work or school. The condition of the roads may vary, with some areas featuring well-maintained surfaces, while others may show signs of deterioration. This can affect driving speeds and safety. Additionally, the presence of pedestrians and cyclists is noticeable, particularly in urban zones, which influences the overall flow of traffic. Given its historical context related to fishing and trade, the transport of goods, particularly via trucks, plays a significant role in the local economy. This freight traffic can lead to increased activity on major routes. Overall, while traffic movements in this area may not be as hectic as in larger urban centers, there are unique challenges related to infrastructure and local conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aral.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kazakh cuisine leans heavily towards meat and dairy, many restaurants and cafes in Aral now provide vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes, as well as international fare.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities will find an increasing number of eateries offering gluten-free choices, particularly in urban areas. It's advisable to communicate specific dietary requirements to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Healthcare

In the region surrounding the Aral Sea, healthcare services face numerous challenges, primarily due to the area's environmental and economic issues. Historical factors, including the environmental disaster caused by the shrinking of the Aral Sea, have contributed to a decline in public health and an increase in various health problems among the population. Healthcare facilities in the area often struggle with limited resources, outdated equipment, and insufficient medical supplies. The workforce may also be undertrained, leading to challenges in providing high-quality care. Common health issues in the population include respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and various conditions resulting from poor environmental conditions, such as water contamination. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare access and quality, including initiatives from both the government and international organizations. However, disparities in healthcare access remain, particularly in rural areas where populations are more isolated. The local healthcare system is typically overseen by the national Ministry of Health, which has made efforts to reform healthcare policies and improve infrastructure. Nonetheless, the economic instability in the region continues to hinder significant progress. Community health programs and outreach initiatives are increasingly important in raising awareness about health issues and preventive measures among the population. Addressing the long-term health implications of the environmental crisis remains a priority for local health leaders and international partners.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide