Things To Do
in Aral

Aral, Kazakhstan sits in western Kazakhstan near the historic Aral Sea, a region defined by dramatic ecological changes and resilient communities. The town serves as a gateway to stark steppe landscapes, salt flats, and remnants of the sea’s former coastline. Visitors can learn about the sea’s transformation, explore ghostly ship cemeteries, and meet hospitable locals with strong Kazakh hospitality.

The area rewards patient travelers with wide skies, quiet nights, and a growing sense of regional identity built on adaptation and renewal.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Aral
morning
:

Upon arrival in Aral, you'll be greeted by the unique landscape and the remnants of the once-great Aral Sea. After settling into your accommodations, enjoy a traditional breakfast featuring local cuisine. Take a leisurely stroll through the town to acclimatize and absorb the local culture.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon visiting the Aral Sea Museum to learn about the ecological disaster and the region's history. Engage with friendly locals and observe their daily routines while sampling homemade snacks. Capture stunning photographs of the distinctive landscapes that surround you.

evening
:

As the sun sets, indulge in a delicious Kazakh dinner at a local eatery serving fresh fish from the nearby waters. Reflect on your day with a casual walk along the remnants of the sea, where you can admire the tranquil evening ambiance. Prepare for the coming adventures while enjoying a cup of herbal tea made from local ingredients.

day 2
Exploring the Desert
morning
:

Awake early to embark on a guided tour into the nearby Ustyurt Plateau, well known for its striking landscapes. Experience the serene beauty of the desert as you enjoy a packed breakfast amidst the unique rock formations. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including rare bird species and desert plants.

afternoon
:

Continue your exploration of the desert by visiting the stunning Shentzhal Mountains, where you can hike and take in breathtaking views. Enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, allowing the serene atmosphere to enhance your experience. Capture the moment with photographs that showcase the surreal beauty of the plateau.

evening
:

Return to Aral as the sun sets over the plateau, casting golden hues across the landscape. Share your experiences with fellow travelers at a local lodge, accompanied by traditional music. Wind down the evening with a traditional Kazakh storytelling session around a campfire.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee$1-3
🚕Taxi 1 km$0.5-1.5
🛏️1 night in budget hotel$20-40
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.5-1.5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Sparse crowds and wide horizons
  • Friendly locals and rich nomadic heritage
  • Lower cost of living and authentic experiences
  • Limited public transport in rural areas
  • Less developed nightlife and dining options
  • Extreme weather can disrupt travel plans
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе?" - Hello (Kazakh, formal)
  • "Рақмет" - Thank you
  • "Кеш жарық" - Good evening
  • "Өтініш" - Please
  • "Қайда жақын базар бар?" - Where is the nearest market?

Places to Visit in Aral

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Aral Ship Cemetery

Rusting hulls on the edge of the former sea offer dramatic silhouettes at sunrise.

Desert Salt Flats

Glittering white flats that reflect the sky in the softer light of dawn and dusk.

Aral Sea Shoreline at Sunset

Long views toward the horizon with colors reflecting on the water and salt crust.

Local Mosque Square

Architectural details and daily life scenes provide cultural portraits.

Culinary Guide

Food in Aral

Aral’s cuisine blends Kazakh staples with Central Asian influences, using lamb, dairy, grains, and seasonal produce. Expect hearty stews, grilled meats, and countryside pastries, with strong tea as a social cornerstone.

Aral Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

Traditional Kazakh noodle and boiled meat dish; best tried with lamb or horse meat.

Must-Try!

Kazy

Horse meat sausage served sliced with flatbread; a regional delicacy often enjoyed at celebrations.

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodle dish with meat and vegetables in a savory broth.

Shubat

Fermented camel milk beverage; refreshing and culturally significant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Aral Central Bazaar

A bustling market offering fresh produce, dairy, dried fish, pastries, and street snacks.

Salt flat snack stalls

On certain days, small stalls near the shore sell fried pastries and tea with salt-flavored treats.

Climate Guide

Weather

Aral experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, windy winters. Summer highs often reach 35-40°C, while winter temperatures can drop well below freezing. Spring and autumn are short and can be variable with windy days and sudden showers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Handshake is common for both men and women; address elders with respect and avoid overly familiar gestures in formal settings.

Hospitality

Offering tea or hospitality is customary; accepting beverages is polite. When visiting homes, removing shoes is sometimes appreciated.

Dress and Photography

Dress modestly in public spaces and ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural communities.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should be mindful of remote road conditions and limited medical facilities in rural areas. Carry ample water, sun protection, a basic first aid kit, and travel insurance. When exploring the dried sea shore and salt flats, be aware of sharp salt crusts and unstable ground, and avoid driving alone into restricted or unsafe zones.

Tipping in Aral

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated if service is not included; smaller tips for cafes. Cash is commonly preferred in rural areas. Cards are accepted in larger towns in most hotels and some restaurants.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; many places in Aral also accept bank cards, especially in mid-size establishments and hotels.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry conditions with strong sun; plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and carry a hat.

Autumn

Milder temperatures and clear skies; good for photography and outdoor exploring. Pack layers for cooler evenings.

Winter

Cold and windy with frequent subzero temperatures; some roads and sights may be less accessible. Dress in warm, layered clothing and prepare for limited outdoor activities.

Spring

Warming days with variable weather and occasional showers. Wildlife activity increases, but be prepared for wind.

Nightlife Guide

Aral at Night

In Aral, nightlife is modest compared to major cities. You’ll find tea houses and small cafés offering tea, sweets, and light meals. Occasionally there are cultural events or live acoustic performances at community centers or guesthouses, but most evenings wind down early.

Hiking in Aral

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aral Desert and Salt Flat Trail

Open steppe and salt flats offering expansive views and stark landscapes.

Shoreline Walks near the Former Sea Edge

Short hikes along the new shoreline with birdlife and salt crust patterns.

Airports

How to reach Aral by plane.

Kyzylorda Airport (KZO)

Closest regional airport with domestic flights; transfer by road to Aral.

Aktobe Airport (AKX)

Larger western Kazakhstan hub with a broader flight network; longer drive to Aral.

Aktau International Airport (SCO)

Coastal hub with international connections; further away but useful for certain itineraries.

Getting Around

Walkability

Aral is a small town centered around a compact core, making it walkable within the town. For reaching the shore, salt flats, or surrounding landscapes, a car or guided tour is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Kazakhs

The majority of residents, with a strong agricultural and pastoral heritage.

Russian and other minorities

A smaller but longstanding presence contributing to local culture and services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Horseback riding

A traditional pastime and a popular way to explore steppe landscapes.

Football (soccer)

Common in towns and schools; local pickup games occur in the evenings.

Hunting and fishing

Seasonal activities in rural areas, with permissions and regulations.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads around Aral can be rough, with occasional unpaved sections. Public transport is limited; most travel relies on taxis and private cars. When visiting remote shores or salt flats, a guided tour or rented vehicle is advised.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aral.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited in rural areas. Look for vegetable stews, breads, dairy, eggs, and salads; ask for dishes without meat or with lentils.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is basic in rural Aral. Primary care clinics exist with limited specialist services. For complex needs, patients typically travel to regional hubs in Kyzylorda or Aktobe; carry travel insurance and bring any necessary medications.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide