Things To Do
in Türkistan

Turkistan, Kazakhstan is a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient monuments such as the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. It is located in the southern part of Kazakhstan and serves as a major religious and pilgrimage center for Muslims. The city is also known for its vibrant bazaars, where locals and tourists can find a variety of traditional goods and handicrafts.

Turkistan's picturesque landscapes and hospitable locals make it a popular destination for those seeking to explore the history and culture of Kazakhstan.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Mausoleums
morning
:

Visit the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take in the stunning architecture and learn about its historical significance.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant featuring traditional Kazakh cuisine. Afterward, explore the adjacent archaeological sites that reveal more about the region's history.

evening
:

Relax at a local café, enjoying a cup of traditional tea. Reflect on the day's experiences while observing the vibrant local culture.

day 2
Nature and Culture
morning
:

Start the day with a hike in the nearby Sairam-Ugam National Park. Experience breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

Visit a local village to experience the daily life of the Kazakh people. Engage with the community and try your hand at local crafts.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset picnic in the park. Savor local dishes while surrounded by nature's beauty.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical significance.
  • Diverse natural landscapes including mountains and steppes.
  • Growing urban infrastructure and development.
  • Strategic location along trade routes, enhancing economic opportunities.
  • Hospitality of local people and preserved traditions.
  • Limited access to some modern amenities in rural areas.
  • Environmental concerns, including pollution and resource management.
  • Economic dependency on specific industries, impacting stability.
  • Challenges with infrastructure development in some regions.
  • Political and social issues affecting governance and civil liberties.

Best Activities in Türkistan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site to admire its stunning architecture and learn about its historical significance.

Hiking in the Türkistan Mountains

Enjoying scenic hiking trails in the Türkistan Mountains, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Visiting the Sauran Ancient City Ruins

Exploring the fascinating ruins of the ancient city of Sauran, with its rich history and archaeological significance.

Tours

Uncover the best of Türkistan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Türkistan

Visit one of these nice places.

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

This ancient mausoleum offers stunning architecture and panoramic views of Türkistan.

Arystan Bab Mausoleum

A sacred site with beautiful surroundings and great photo opportunities.

Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Airport

The airport area provides aerial views of the city and surrounding landscapes for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Türkistan

Türkistan, Kazakhstan offers a rich culinary heritage influenced by both Kazakh and Central Asian cuisines. The local food scene is characterized by hearty, meat-centric dishes, flavorful spices, and a variety of breads and dairy products.

Türkistan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A traditional dish consisting of boiled meat, typically lamb or beef, served with thin, flat noodles and usually accompanied by broth and onions. Recommended to try at Restaurant Beshbarmak House.

Must-Try!

Samsa

Samsa is a savory meat pastry with a flaky crust, often filled with seasoned lamb or beef, onions, and spices. Visit street vendors or local bakeries for authentic samsa.

Shubat

Shubat is a traditional Kazakh beverage made from fermented camel's milk, known for its tangy flavor and potential health benefits. Look for shubat at traditional milk bars or markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Türkistan Central Market

Explore this bustling market to sample fresh produce, local spices, and traditional snacks like dried fruits and nuts. Street food stalls offer an array of kebabs, plov, and breads for a true taste of local cuisine.

Weather

The region experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures often drop below -20°C (-4°F). Precipitation is relatively low, with most rain falling during the summer months. The area is subject to dry winds, contributing to arid conditions. Overall, the climate features significant seasonal temperature variations, making it typical of Central Asian steppes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Türkistan, Kazakhstan, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. It is also customary to use formal titles and last names when addressing others, particularly in professional settings.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Türkistan, and guests are often welcomed with food and drinks. It is customary to show appreciation for the hospitality by expressing gratitude and respect for the host.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is an important cultural norm in Türkistan. It is customary to address older individuals with deference and to listen attentively to their advice and wisdom.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally considered acceptable, with local authorities working to maintain a secure environment. As a popular destination for tourists, particularly due to its historical and cultural significance, the area attracts visitors looking to explore its rich heritage. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, as with any tourist destination. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded places or markets. It’s advisable to keep personal belongings secure and to be cautious while using mobile devices in public. The community in Türkistan is known for its hospitality, and incidents of violent crime are relatively low. However, it’s wise to stay informed about local customs and regulations, as well as to follow any travel advisories issued by governments regarding the area. Additionally, emergency services and hospitals are available, and it’s recommended for visitors to have travel insurance that covers health and safety concerns. Overall, while it's important to be vigilant and practice common sense, most visitors find Türkistan to be a welcoming and safe place to explore.

Tipping in Türkistan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Türkistan, Kazakhstan, tipping is not as common as in some other Western countries. It is appreciated to leave a small tip in restaurants, around 5-10% of the bill, if the service was good, but it is not necessarily expected in all establishments.

Payment

Cash is widely used for small transactions in Türkistan, although credit and debit cards are also accepted in many places, especially in urban areas. However, it's always best to have some cash on hand, especially when traveling to smaller towns or more rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is one of the best times to visit Türkistan, Kazakhstan. The weather is mild, and the city is surrounded by beautiful blossoming gardens and trees. Expect to see vibrant colors and enjoy various outdoor activities.

Summer

During the summer, Türkistan experiences warm temperatures, making it an ideal time to explore the historical sites and monuments in the city. Summer also offers opportunities for outdoor adventures and festivals.

Autumn

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, making it great for sightseeing and exploring Türkistan's cultural and historical attractions. It's also a good time for hiking and enjoying the changing landscapes.

Winter

Winter in Türkistan can be cold, but it offers a different kind of beauty. Visitors can experience traditional winter activities, enjoy the festive atmosphere, and witness the city covered in a blanket of snow.

Türkistan at Night

Nightlife in Türkistan offers a unique blend of modern entertainment and rich cultural experiences. The city features a variety of establishments, from lively bars and clubs to more traditional tea houses where you can enjoy authentic Kazakh music and dance performances. The atmosphere is generally laid-back, reflecting the city's historical and spiritual significance. For those who enjoy music and dancing, several nightclubs and bars provide modern tunes and a chance to mingle with locals and visitors alike. Many of these venues serve a range of beverages, from local brews to international cocktails. There are also quieter venues for those who prefer a more relaxed evening. Turkish teahouses and cafes offer a cozy ambiance where patrons can unwind with traditional teas and snacks while soaking in the local culture. These spots often feature live music performances with traditional instruments like the dombra and kobyz, adding to the authentic experience. Cultural events and night markets can also be found, offering an array of local crafts, street food, and sometimes even impromptu dance performances. These markets provide a perfect opportunity to experience the local way of life and perhaps purchase unique souvenirs. Safety is generally good, but it's always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and respect local customs. Overall, nightlife in Türkistan is an enjoyable mix of the old and the new, providing something for every type of traveler.

Hiking in Türkistan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

Aksu-Zhabagly is the oldest nature reserve in Kazakhstan, known for its diverse flora and fauna, featuring numerous hiking trails with stunning views of the mountains and valleys.

Karatau Mountains

The Karatau Mountains offer various hiking routes that allow hikers to explore the unique landscapes, including canyons, ridges, and endemic plant species.

Charyn Canyon

Located a bit further but worth the trip, Charyn Canyon is famous for its spectacular natural beauty and offers several hiking opportunities along the canyon's edge.

Saryarka Steppe and Bukhtarma River

This area provides a mix of steppe and river landscapes, ideal for multi-day hiking trips, with opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Tengri Tagh

Tengri Tagh is a mountain range that offers challenging treks through rugged terrain, ideal for experienced hikers seeking adventure.

Aiports

How to reach Türkistan by plane.

Shymkent International Airport (CIT)

Located approximately 160 km from Türkistan, Shymkent International Airport serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights.

Tashkent International Airport (TAS)

Situated about 300 km from Türkistan in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, this airport is one of the largest in the region, providing extensive international connections.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located around 1000 km from Türkistan, Almaty International is the largest airport in Kazakhstan and serves as a key transit point between Europe and Asia.

Astana International Airport (TSE)

Approximately 1200 km from Türkistan, Astana International Airport is located in the capital city of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, and offers various international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is characterized by a combination of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, essential amenities, and cultural sites. The urban layout features wide sidewalks, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Various public spaces, parks, and squares encourage walking and social interactions. The city has invested in improving accessibility, with signage and features conducive to pedestrians. Key attractions, such as historical monuments and markets, are often within a reasonable walking distance, enhancing the appeal for those who prefer exploring on foot. Additionally, local efforts to maintain clean and safe environments contribute to a more pleasant walking experience. Sidewalk cafes and shops along the streets create a vibrant atmosphere, further promoting walkability. Overall, the blend of historical significance and modern urban planning fosters a conducive environment for pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakhs

The largest ethnic group in Türkistan, comprising the majority of the population, Kazakhs are a Turkic people with a rich cultural heritage and history.

Uzbeks

The second largest ethnic group in the region, Uzbeks have a significant presence in Türkistan and share historical and cultural ties with their Kazakh neighbors.

Russians

A smaller demographic group in Türkistan, Russians have historically been present in the region, particularly during the Soviet era.

Karakalpaks

A Turkic ethnic group that also resides in Türkistan, Karakalpaks are closely linked to Uzbeks and are known for their unique cultural practices.

Uyghurs

A Central Asian ethnic group, Uyghurs represent a minority in Türkistan and are known for their distinct language and cultural traditions.

Tats

A small ethnic group, Tats are Persian-speaking people in the region with unique cultural customs and identity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Türkistan, with numerous local clubs and a strong following among the residents.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'kures', holds a significant cultural importance in Türkistan and is widely practiced and celebrated.

Basketball

Basketball has grown in popularity, especially among the youth, with various schools and amateur leagues promoting the sport.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular, with local competitions encouraging participation at schools and community events.

Judo

Judo has a strong following in Türkistan, with many schools offering training and local competitions being held regularly.

Traffic

In this historical city, traffic can often be influenced by its growing prominence as a cultural and tourism hub. The streets may experience congestion, particularly during peak hours or when large numbers of tourists visit significant sites such as the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Local transportation options include buses, taxis, and private vehicles, with the latter being quite common. The road infrastructure has been developing, but some areas may still have narrow streets that can contribute to traffic flow issues. Several road improvements have been ongoing to accommodate the increasing population and visitor numbers, aiming to enhance the overall transportation experience in the city. Moreover, events and festivals can also lead to temporary traffic surges, as visitors come to enjoy the rich history and cultural significance of the area. In summary, traffic in the city can vary from manageable to congested, depending on the time of day and local activities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Türkistan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat plays a prominent role in local cuisine, many restaurants in Türkistan offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives such as vegetable stews, salads, and pilafs. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-Free Choices

Those requiring gluten-free options can find dishes like rice pilaf, grilled meats, and yogurt-based soups that align with their dietary needs. However, it's recommended to inquire about ingredients and preparation methods due to potential cross-contamination.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services have been undergoing significant changes and improvements, particularly in recent years. The government has been investing in healthcare infrastructure, aiming to enhance access to services for the population. Healthcare facilities in the area include hospitals, outpatient clinics, and primary care centers, which are part of a broader national healthcare system. Health insurance schemes have been introduced to provide better access to medical services, although there may still be challenges in fully implementing these systems. In addition to traditional healthcare, there is a growing emphasis on preventive care and public health initiatives. Efforts to improve maternal and child health, as well as to combat communicable diseases, are key components of healthcare strategies in the region. Despite these advancements, the healthcare system faces challenges, including disparities in service quality between urban and rural areas, staffing shortages, and the need for more specialized care options. Overall, while progress is being made, continued effort is necessary to ensure that all residents receive adequate healthcare services and can benefit from improvements in the system.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide