Things To Do
in Almaty

Almaty, situated at the foot of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, is a vibrant city known for its stunning natural scenery and historical significance as the former capital of Kazakhstan. It serves as a cultural and economic hub, boasting an array of parks, museums, theaters, and a thriving café culture, alongside modern shopping centers and bustling markets.

The city's unique blend of Soviet architecture and modern skyscrapers, set against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains, makes it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking both urban excitement and outdoor adventures.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Adventure in Almaty
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Big Almaty Lake for breathtaking views. Enjoy a leisurely hike around the area to soak in the natural beauty.

afternoon
:

Head back to the city and explore the Central State Museum to learn about Kazakhstan's history. Grab lunch at a local café and try traditional dishes.

evening
:

Stroll through Panfilov Park and visit the Zenkov Cathedral. End your day with dinner at a restaurant offering local cuisine.

day 2
Nature Escapade
morning
:

Take a morning trip to the Charyn Canyon for spectacular landscapes. A guided tour will make it easy to navigate this natural wonder.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch while admiring the canyon views. Spend time hiking along the trails to discover unique rock formations.

evening
:

Return to Almaty and unwind at a local tea house. Delight in some traditional Kazakh tea and snacks before heading to bed.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the nearby Tian Shan mountains.
  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse architecture and historical sites.
  • Vibrant city life with a mix of modern amenities and traditional markets.
  • Developing economy with growing business opportunities.
  • Good transportation infrastructure, including international airport and rail connections.
  • Unpredictable weather with extreme temperatures, especially winter.
  • Air pollution issues due to industrial activities and urbanization.
  • Traffic congestion during peak hours can be challenging.
  • Limited English-speaking population, which may pose challenges for expatriates.
  • Higher cost of living compared to other cities in Kazakhstan.

Best Activities in Almaty

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Tien Shan Mountains

Explore the stunning natural beauty of the Tien Shan Mountains through a variety of hiking trails suitable for different skill levels.

Skiing at Shymbulak Ski Resort

Enjoy a thrilling skiing or snowboarding experience at the Shymbulak Ski Resort, which offers stunning views and well-maintained slopes.

Visiting Big Almaty Lake

Take a trip to Big Almaty Lake to appreciate its turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings, perfect for photography and relaxation.

Tours

Uncover the best of Almaty with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Almaty

Visit one of these nice places.

Kok-Tobe Hill

Offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains, with a cable car ride available.

Medeu Ice Skating Rink

Known for stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the world's highest outdoor skating rink.

Shymbulak Ski Resort

Provides breathtaking views of the Tien Shan mountains and opportunities for photography amidst the alpine scenery.

Big Almaty Lake

A picturesque mountain lake with crystal-clear water, surrounded by dramatic peaks and perfect for stunning photos at any time of the year.

Food in Almaty

Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan, offers a diverse and vibrant food culture that reflects the country's rich culinary traditions. The cuisine of Almaty is influenced by a blend of Kazakh, Russian, and Uzbek flavors, resulting in a wide array of delicious dishes and dining options.

Almaty Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kazakh dish featuring boiled meat (usually lamb or horse meat) served with flat noodles and accompanied by rich broth. Must-try at Kishlak Restaurant or Kilimandzharo Cafe.

Must-Try!

Plov

A fragrant rice pilaf mixed with carrots, onions, and choice of meat, such as lamb or beef. Available at Arbat Restaurant or Dastarkhan Cafe.

Laghman

Hand-pulled noodles served with stir-fried meat, vegetables, and savory spices. Enjoy a satisfying bowl at Laghman House or Gosti Cafe.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Almaty better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Green Bazaar

A bustling market in the heart of Almaty known for its vibrant stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and traditional Kazakh snacks like samsa (baked pastries filled with meat or veg).

Zheti Gourmet Food Court

A popular destination for street food enthusiasts offering a wide selection of local and international cuisines, from Kazakh dumplings to Korean BBQ.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as continental, characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters are typically cold, with average temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers can be quite warm, with temperatures frequently rising above 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is moderate and tends to occur most frequently in the spring and early summer months, with July and August being the driest periods. Snowfall is common during the winter, contributing to the picturesque landscapes of the surrounding mountains. The city is also influenced by its proximity to the mountains, which can lead to variations in weather patterns, including stronger winds and localized storms. Overall, the climate exhibits a clear seasonal variation, making it suitable for a range of outdoor activities throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Almaty, it's important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also customary to address people using their title and last name, followed by a patronymic (derived from the father's first name) for more formal situations.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Kazakh culture. It's important to show deference and courtesy to older individuals, including using polite language and allowing them to enter a room first.

Gift Giving

When giving gifts in Almaty, it's important to present them with both hands, and it's customary to express humility when receiving a gift. Additionally, gifts are often refused initially as a sign of politeness, so it's important to offer the gift persistently but respectfully.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Almaty with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region is influenced by several factors, including crime rates, local laws, and the general socio-political environment. Almaty, being the largest city and a cultural hub, presents a mix of urban and suburban challenges. In general, violent crime is relatively low in comparison to many other major cities around the world. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas like markets, public transport, and tourist attractions. Travelers are often advised to stay vigilant, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables openly. Law enforcement is present, and while they are generally approachable, some travelers might experience issues with corruption or bureaucracy. It is wise to familiarize oneself with local laws and customs to avoid misunderstandings. Public transportation is generally safe, but it's best to remain alert, especially during rush hours. Taxis are commonly used, and it's recommended to use official taxi services or rideshare apps for additional security. The natural surroundings offer beautiful landscapes, but outdoor adventures should be approached with caution. Proper preparation and awareness of the local environment are essential, especially when hiking or exploring remote areas. Overall, while Almaty presents a variety of experiences, practicing common sense and adhering to local guidelines can significantly enhance personal safety while visiting.

Tipping in Almaty

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Almaty, Kazakhstan, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for services such as taxis and hairdressers. A common practice is to leave a tip of 5-10% of the bill.

Payment

Payment in Almaty, Kazakhstan is mostly done in cash, although credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted, especially in larger businesses and hotels. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions and in more rural areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Almaty.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Temperate weather with blooming flowers, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Summer (July to August)

Warm weather, perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and exploring the national parks.

Autumn (September to October)

Mild weather with colorful foliage, great for enjoying the fall scenery and cultural events.

Winter (November to March)

Cold with snow, suitable for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding in nearby mountains.

Almaty at Night

As the sun sets, a vibrant and dynamic scene unfolds in the heart of Kazakhstan's largest city. Nightlife in Almaty is a bustling blend of modernity and tradition, offering something for everyone. For those seeking a sophisticated evening, chic rooftop bars and upscale lounges provide stunning views of the cityscape and the surrounding Tien Shan mountains, accompanied by expertly crafted cocktails and live DJ sets. Music enthusiasts can immerse themselves in a diverse array of genres at various live music venues, ranging from jazz clubs to underground rock spots. Dance clubs, pulsating with energy, keep party-goers moving until the early hours with an eclectic mix of electronic, pop, and local music. For a more laid-back experience, cozy pubs and trendy cafes offer a relaxed atmosphere where patrons can enjoy local beers, hearty food, and engaging conversations. Cultural aficionados will find solace in the numerous theaters and art spaces that host evening performances, including plays, ballets, and contemporary art exhibitions. Street food vendors and late-night eateries ensure that no one goes hungry, serving up delicious Kazakh and international cuisine to satisfy post-party cravings. The city's friendly and welcoming locals further enhance the nightlife experience, making it easy for visitors to feel at home while exploring Almaty's after-dark offerings.

Hiking in Almaty

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Medeu

A picturesque valley located just 15 kilometers from Almaty, known for its beautiful scenery and ice rink, as well as numerous hiking trails.

Shymbulak

A popular skiing and hiking destination in the Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains, featuring several trails with stunning mountain views.

Big Almaty Lake

A stunning alpine lake located approximately 28 kilometers from Almaty, surrounded by majestic peaks and offers hiking trails for different skill levels.

Ile-Alatau National Park

This national park features a variety of hiking trails through forests and mountains, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the region.

Kok-Tobe

A hill overlooking Almaty, accessible by cable car or hiking, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Shoretz Valley

A lesser-known hiking path that provides a serene atmosphere, with beautiful landscapes and the opportunity to observe local wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Almaty through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Almaty by plane.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

The main international airport serving Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ)

Located in Nur-Sultan, this is the capital city's primary airport, approximately 1,200 km from Almaty.

Atyrau International Airport (GUW)

Located in Atyrau, this airport serves the western region of Kazakhstan, approximately 2,000 km from Almaty.

Aktau Airport (SCO)

An international airport serving the city of Aktau, located about 1,700 km from Almaty.

Oskemen Airport (UKK)

An international airport located in Oskemen, approximately 900 km from Almaty.

Walkability

The walkability in this vibrant city can be characterized by its blend of modern infrastructure and natural surroundings. Streets in many areas are lined with trees and parks, encouraging outdoor activity. Sidewalks are available, but their condition can vary; some parts of the city have well-maintained walkways, while others may be less pedestrian-friendly, with uneven surfaces or limited connectivity. Key neighborhoods, particularly those near the city center, offer a range of amenities within walking distance, making it easier for residents and visitors to explore local shops, cafes, and cultural sites. The presence of large green spaces, such as the quintessential Panfilov Park and the expansive Central Park, enhances the walking experience, allowing for leisurely strolls. However, certain factors can impact walkability. Traffic congestion in more populated areas may create safety concerns for pedestrians. Additionally, the city's design often prioritizes vehicular traffic, which can lead to longer distances between points of interest and affect overall pedestrian convenience. Efforts have been made to improve the urban landscape, promoting pedestrian-friendly initiatives such as wider sidewalks and better crosswalks in certain districts. Overall, while there are areas with promising walkable features, challenges remain that require ongoing attention to enhance pedestrian accessibility and safety throughout the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakhs

The predominant ethnic group in Kazakhstan, comprising a majority of the population in Almaty.

Russians

The second largest ethnic group in Almaty, with a significant presence due to historical ties and migration.

Uighurs

A Turkic ethnic group that predominantly practices Islam, with a notable community in Almaty.

Uzbeks

Another Turkic ethnic group, forming a smaller segment of the population in Almaty.

Ukrainians

A significant minority group in Almaty, reflecting the historical migration patterns within the region.

Koreans

A smaller but established community in Almaty, primarily involved in business and agriculture.

Tatars

A minority ethnic group in Almaty with a history of settlement in Kazakhstan.

Others

Various smaller ethnic groups including Belarusian, Armenian, and others comprising the diverse multicultural fabric of Almaty.

The Soul of Almaty

Discover the essence of Almaty through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hockey

Ice hockey is a popular sport in Almaty, with several teams and local leagues. The city also hosts international competitions and has produced notable players.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played in Almaty, with various clubs competing in national leagues. The city has a passionate fan base and organizes numerous community events.

Futsal

Futsal is a variant of football played indoors, and it enjoys significant popularity in Almaty. The city has several futsal clubs and conducts tournaments regularly.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Almaty, with local leagues and school competitions. The sport is popular among the youth, contributing to its development.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in Almaty, both indoors and on the beach. The city hosts several tournaments and has active clubs for both men and women.

MMA (Mixed Martial Arts)

MMA has seen a surge in popularity in Almaty, with various gyms offering training and competitions held within the city. It has attracted a young audience.

Track and Field

Athletics, particularly running, jumping, and throwing events, is popular in Almaty. The city has facilities for training and regularly organizes competitions.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a valued sport in Kazakhstan, and Almaty hosts significant events and champions in various wrestling disciplines.

Traffic

Traffic in Almaty can be quite challenging, particularly during peak hours. The city experiences significant congestion due to a growing population and increasing number of vehicles on the roads. Rush hour typically sees heavy traffic jams, especially on major thoroughfares and intersections. Public transportation options, including buses and the metro, are available, but they can become overcrowded during busy times. Ride-sharing services and taxis are also popular, but they often contend with the same traffic issues. Cycling infrastructure is developing, but biking as a primary mode of transport is not yet widespread. Drivers often face challenges such as poorly maintained roads, and despite some efforts to improve traffic management, issues like illegal parking and lack of pedestrian crossings contribute to the congestion. Overall, navigating the roads requires patience and flexibility, especially for those new to the city's layout and driving culture.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Almaty.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kazakh cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants in Almaty offer flavorful vegetarian and vegan dishes, especially in the hip and cosmopolitan areas of the city.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find various gluten-free options at progressive eateries and health-conscious cafes in Almaty, ensuring a diverse and accommodating culinary experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Almaty with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, reflecting the country's overall healthcare system. The government provides most medical services through a network of public hospitals and clinics, which are funded by the state and aim to offer comprehensive care to the population. However, there are also numerous private healthcare facilities that cater to those seeking quicker access or specialized services. The healthcare system has undergone significant reforms in recent years, with a focus on modernization and improving service quality. The introduction of compulsory health insurance aimed to enhance accessibility to medical care for residents. Facilities are equipped to handle various healthcare needs, from primary care to specialized treatments, although disparities in quality and access can exist between urban and rural areas. Healthcare professionals, including physicians and nurses, generally receive training through local medical universities. Despite efforts to improve healthcare standards, challenges remain, such as the need for better infrastructure, updated medical equipment, and a more efficient healthcare delivery system. Overall, while advancements have been made, ongoing investment and reform are necessary to address the existing gaps and ensure that all citizens have equal access to quality healthcare services.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide