Things To Do
in Almaty

Almaty is Kazakhstan's largest city and cultural capital, set against the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range. It blends modern skylines with wide boulevards, leafy parks, and a vibrant market culture that reflects Kazakh hospitality. Outdoor access is immediate here, from easy city walks to hikes in the surrounding alpine valleys.

A dynamic mix of tradition and contemporary energy makes Almaty a gateway to both heritage and adventure.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café, enjoying traditional Kazakh dishes like baursaks and kasha. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the Panfilov Park, where you can admire the stunning wooden Zenkov Cathedral. Spend some time soaking in the vibrant atmosphere and the lush greenery that surrounds this historical area.

afternoon
:

Visit the State Central Museum to delve into the rich history and culture of Kazakhstan, with exhibits ranging from ancient artifacts to contemporary art. Following your museum visit, enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling local specialties such as beshbarmak. Conclude the afternoon by exploring the bustling Green Bazaar, where you can experience the lively market scene and perhaps pick up some unique souvenirs.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to Kok Tobe Hill via the cable car for panoramic views of Almaty. Dine at the restaurant on top of the hill, savoring local cuisine while enjoying the city lights below. After dinner, take a leisurely walk around the hilltop park, soaking in the serene atmosphere and the stunning vistas.

day 2
Adventure at Medeu Skating Rink and Shymbulak
morning
:

Start your day with a drive to the famous Medeu Skating Rink, enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Spend your morning ice-skating on the world's highest outdoor rink, relishing the crisp mountain air and the exhilaration of gliding across the ice. If you're not keen on skating, you can enjoy a warm drink at the café while soaking in the picturesque scenery.

afternoon
:

Afterward, take a short cable car ride up to Shymbulak Ski Resort, where you can partake in skiing or snowboarding on the pristine slopes. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, enjoy a scenic hike in the area, surrounded by stunning alpine landscapes. Have lunch at one of the cozy mountain restaurants, sampling hearty dishes that will fuel your afternoon activities.

evening
:

As evening approaches, return to Almaty and unwind at a local spa or wellness center, indulging in a traditional Kazakh massage. After a refreshing break, enjoy dinner at a chic restaurant in the city center, where you can taste modern interpretations of Kazakh cuisine. End your day with a nightcap at a local bar, mingling with locals and fellow travelers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$2-4
🚇One-way public transport ticket$0.25-0.50
🏨1 night in a budget hotel$25-60
🎬Cinema ticket$4-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning mountain backdrop and easy access to nature
  • Friendly hospitality and diverse cuisine
  • Vibrant markets, artistic scene, and growing nightlife
  • Modern infrastructure with a mix of old and new districts
  • Winter travel can be very cold and roads icy
  • Some areas are hilly and walkability varies by neighbourhood
  • Language barrier outside central areas; some services require Russian or Kazakh
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе?" - Hello (Kazakh)
  • "Рақмет" - Thank you
  • "Қанша тұрады?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Өтінемін" - Please
  • "Где находится туалет?" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Almaty

Visit one of these nice places.

Kok-Tobe Hill

A hilltop viewpoint reached by a scenic cable car offering sweeping city and mountain views, especially at sunset.

Panfilov Park and Zenkov Cathedral

Colorful wooden cathedral with a dramatic backdrop and a lively park perfect for wide shots and candid street scenes.

Big Almaty Lake

Aquamarine alpine lake framed by rugged peaks; a must for landscape photography with reflective water and cloudscapes.

Almaty Opera and Ballet Theatre

Neo-classical exterior and ornate interiors provide elegant architectural photography, especially at night after illumination.

Green Bazaar and Republic Square

Vivid market stalls and busy plazas offer dynamic color contrasts and human-interest photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Almaty

Almaty's cuisine blends Kazakh, Russian, Uzbek, and Korean influences, with hearty meat dishes, dumplings, and plenty of fresh fruit and dairy. Expect generous portions, seasonal produce, and a growing coffee and craft beverage scene.

Almaty Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

The national dish of boiled meat served over flat noodles, typically enjoyed in traditional Kazakh eateries.

Must-Try!

Manty

Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, often served with sour cream or a light broth.

Lagman

A hearty noodle soup with meat, vegetables, and herbs, popular across Central Asia.

Shashlyk

Chargrilled skewered meat, widely sold at street stalls and grills around the city.

Kuurdak

A rustic pan fried meat dish with potatoes and onions, common in home style Kazakh cooking.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazaar)

A bustling traditional market with fresh produce, nuts, dried fruits, cheeses, and smoked meats; great for sampling local snacks.

Central Market Street Food Stalls

Casual stalls around the market area offering shashlyk, samsa, chebureki, and other quick bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Almaty experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Spring and autumn are mild with changing colors, while summer can bring warm days and showers, and winter brings snow and crisp air especially in the mountains.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake is common; make eye contact. In formal settings, address people by titles and surnames.

Hospitality

Hospitality is important; if offered tea or a meal, accepting is polite. Remove shoes when entering some homes in traditional settings.

Dress and modesty

Smart casual is typical in urban areas; dress modestly when visiting religious sites or traditional areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety information and precautions. Exercise typical travel precautions: keep valuables secure in crowded areas and markets, use reputable taxis or rideshare apps, and be cautious on mountain trails during bad weather. Stay informed about weather changes in the surrounding mountains and carry appropriate gear.

Tipping in Almaty

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, rounding up or leaving about 5-10% is common if service is not included. Small tips at cafes or bars are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (Kazakh tenge) and credit/debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops; ATMs are common. Some street vendors may prefer cash.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with sunny skies, ideal for outdoor markets, hill climbs, and lake trips. Afternoon thunderstorms are possible; wear sunscreen and light layers.

Autumn

Mild weather with colorful foliage in the city and mountains; great for hiking and photography along the ridges.

Winter

Cold, often snowy, with mountain resorts offering skiing and ice activities. Dress warmly and be mindful of icy sidewalks.

Spring

Moderate temperatures and blooming trees; good for city walks and nearby trails as the snow melts.

Nightlife Guide

Almaty at Night

Almaty has a lively nightlife scene with bars, lounges, and clubs concentrated in the city center and entertainment districts. Expect a mix of Russian, Kazakh, and international influences, with live music, craft beer bars, and late-night venues that stay open into the early hours on weekends.

Hiking in Almaty

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Turgen Gorge Trails

Forested canyons and waterfalls within a short drive from city life, ideal for day hikes.

Big and Small Almaty Lake Rim Trails

Easy to moderate trails around the lakes with panoramic alpine views.

Kolsai Lakes Trek

A multi-day trek through pine forests to a sequence of emerald lakes in the Northern Tian Shan.

Airports

How to reach Almaty by plane.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located about 20 km southeast of the city, with frequent domestic and international flights; taxis, rideshares, and airport shuttles are available.

Getting Around

Walkability

The city center is quite walkable with pedestrian streets, parks, and markets. Many attractions are reachable on foot, but some sights and mountain routes require transport or a guided tour. Hilly neighbourhoods and uneven sidewalks can be challenging for those with limited mobility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Kazakhs

The majority ethnic group with strong national identity and language traditions.

Russians

A sizable historic minority contributing to education and culture.

Uzbeks and other Central Asians

A diverse mix representing the region's markets and labor force.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

A popular sport with local clubs and public pitches across the city.

Ice hockey

Favored in winter; local teams and indoor rinks host games.

Wrestling (Kazakh kharbla)

Traditional and modern wrestling events occur in sports complexes and cultural venues.

Skiing and snowboarding

Shymbulak and Medeu offer winter sports on nearby slopes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy during weekday mornings and evenings. The city has a growing metro system, plus buses and trolleybuses. Rideshares and taxis are readily available; plan extra time for mountain trips during peak season or winter weather.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Almaty.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

While meat is central to many dishes, you can find vegetarian-friendly options like lagman without meat, vegetable platters, dumplings filled with vegetables, salads, and breads. When ordering, ask for no meat stock and request vegetable-based sides.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Almaty includes public hospitals and private clinics; private facilities with English-speaking staff are common in the city center and expat areas. Travel insurance is recommended for visitors; carry copies of essential prescriptions and emergency contacts.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide