Things To Do
in Öskemen

Öskemen, also known as Ust-Kamenogorsk, is a city located in eastern Kazakhstan near the borders of Russia and China. It is a major industrial center with a thriving mining and metallurgy industry. The city is situated on the banks of the Irtysh River, offering picturesque views and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Öskemen is also known for its unique mix of cultures, with influences from Russian, Kazakh, and Ukrainian traditions.

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
City Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local museum to learn about the history of Öskemen. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Take a stroll in the central park and relax by the riverside. Grab lunch at a traditional Kazakh restaurant to taste local delicacies.

evening
:

Visit the local theater for a cultural performance or show. End your day with dinner at a rooftop restaurant, enjoying views of the city.

day 2
Nature Adventures
morning
:

Embark on a hike in the nearby mountains to experience the stunning scenery. Pack a picnic breakfast to enjoy amidst nature.

afternoon
:

Return to the city and visit the botanical garden. Enjoy a peaceful afternoon among diverse flora.

evening
:

Dine at a family-run eatery to experience authentic Kazakh hospitality. Stroll through illuminated streets to see the city at night.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural scenery with nearby mountains and rivers.
  • Rich cultural heritage, including diverse traditions and history.
  • Growing economic opportunities due to local industries and resources.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger cities.
  • Community-oriented lifestyle with a blend of modern and traditional values.
  • Harsh winters that can be challenging for residents.
  • Limited public transportation options compared to larger urban centers.
  • Access to international travel can be more difficult due to location.
  • Potential language barriers for non-Kazakh or non-Russian speakers.
  • Less entertainment and social activities compared to bigger cities.

Best Activities in Öskemen

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bukhtarma Reservoir

Enjoy water sports, boating, and fishing at the beautiful Bukhtarma Reservoir.

Altai Mountains

Explore the stunning natural beauty of the Altai Mountains through trekking, camping, and wildlife observation.

Central Park

Relax and enjoy outdoor activities in the serene and well-maintained Central Park in Öskemen.

Places to Visit in Öskemen

Visit one of these nice places.

Zhibek Zholy Park

Offers a picturesque view of the city and the Irtysh River, with several vantage points for capturing stunning photos.

Abay Park

Known for its beautiful landscaping and panoramic views of Öskemen, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

Observation Deck at the Altai Hotel

Provides a bird's-eye view of the city and surrounding landscapes, ideal for capturing breathtaking images.

Food in Öskemen

Öskemen, Kazakhstan, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience, blending traditional Kazakh cuisine with influences from Russian, Korean, and Uighur cuisines. The city boasts a variety of delicious dishes, vibrant food markets, and cozy restaurants and cafes.

Öskemen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A hearty dish consisting of boiled meat (usually lamb or horse meat) served on a bed of flat noodles, and accompanied by broth and onion sauce. It's a must-try local favorite and can be found at traditional Kazakh restaurants like Tugan avylym or Umai.

Must-Try!

Kuyrdak

A savory dish made from organ meats (such as liver, heart, and kidneys) sautéed with onions and spices. Kuyrdak is a popular choice at eateries throughout Öskemen, including Nostalgy Cafe and Shymken Restaurant.

Laghman

A noodle dish of Uighur origin, featuring hand-pulled noodles, stir-fried meat (often beef or mutton), and assorted vegetables. For an authentic taste, visit Laghman House or Noodles & Dumplings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Altai Market

Located in the city center, Altai Market is a bustling hub of local flavors and authentic street food. Visitors can sample a variety of traditional snacks and dishes, such as samsa (baked savory pastries), manti (steamed dumplings), and shashlik (grilled meat skewers).

Zelyonaya Roshcha

This lively food market offers fresh produce, dairy products, and an array of street food options. Popular choices include chebureki (fried turnovers) and plov (pilaf), making it a great spot to savor authentic Kazakh street food.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by significant temperature variations between seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with average temperatures often dropping below freezing. January is typically the coldest month. Summers can be quite warm, with July being the hottest month, where temperatures can rise above 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, with the majority occurring during the summer months. The city experiences a dry period in the winter, leading to clear skies and less humidity. Winds can also be quite prominent, contributing to the overall climate experience. Overall, the climate features distinct seasonal changes, making it an interesting environment for those who enjoy experiencing the shifts between cold winters and warm summers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette in Greeting

In Öskemen, it is common to shake hands when greeting someone, and it's important to address people using their titles and surnames, especially in more formal settings.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is an important cultural norm in Kazakhstan, and it is customary to greet older individuals first and show them deference in conversation and social interactions.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Kazakh culture, so it's polite to accept offers of food and drinks when visiting someone's home, and it's customary to remove your shoes before entering a Kazakh household.

Safety

Safety in the region is generally considered acceptable, with many residents and visitors reporting a sense of security. Like any city, it is essential to remain vigilant and take common-sense precautions. Crime rates are relatively low compared to many urban areas worldwide, although petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist spots. It is advisable to avoid displaying valuable items and to be cautious in unfamiliar neighborhoods, especially after dark. Local law enforcement is present, and they tend to be responsive to incidents, but it's always wise to familiarize oneself with emergency contacts and procedures. As with traveling anywhere, it's important to stay informed about the local customs and laws to ensure a positive experience. In terms of natural safety, the region experiences varying weather conditions, so preparing for seasonal changes is recommended. Be aware of local hazards, such as uneven surfaces or wildlife if venturing into rural areas. Overall, with standard precautions, residents and visitors can enjoy a relatively safe environment while living or traveling in the area.

Tipping in Öskemen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Öskemen, Kazakhstan, tipping is not a common practice. However, it is appreciated in upscale restaurants and hotels, where a tip of 5-10% of the total bill is appropriate.

Payment

Cash is widely used for transactions in Öskemen, although major credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments. It's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and more traditional markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Öskemen is during spring (April to June) when the weather is mild and the city is adorned with beautiful blooms. Visitors can also enjoy various cultural events and festivals during this time.

Summer

Summer (July to August) brings warm weather to Öskemen, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, sightseeing, and exploring the surrounding nature reserves and lakes.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is another great time to visit Öskemen as the foliage starts to change colors, creating a picturesque landscape. The city also hosts several harvest festivals during this season.

Winter

While Öskemen experiences cold winters from December to March, this time of year offers unique experiences such as winter sports, ice fishing, and the chance to witness the city covered in a blanket of snow. Additionally, visitors can enjoy traditional winter celebrations and activities.

Öskemen at Night

Nightlife in Öskemen offers a mix of traditional and modern experiences, catering to a variety of tastes and preferences. The city features a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants where both locals and visitors can enjoy an evening out. Many establishments play live music, offering genres from local Kazakh tunes to contemporary international hits, appealing to diverse audiences. For those seeking a more laid-back evening, there are cozy cafes and lounges where you can relax with friends over a cup of tea or coffee, often accompanied by local pastries or light bites. These places provide a quieter, more intimate setting for conversation and relaxation. For a more energetic experience, nightclubs in Öskemen host DJ nights, dance floors, and themed events. These venues usually stay open late and offer a variety of drinks, from local beers to international cocktails. Many of the clubs attract a younger crowd looking to dance and socialize. Additionally, the city features cultural venues such as theaters and concert halls where you can catch performances, ranging from classical music to contemporary Kazakh pop and rock. These events often provide a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Safety is generally considered good, but like any city, it's wise to stay aware of your surroundings and travel in groups when possible. Whether you're looking to explore vibrant nightlife or unwind in a more tranquil setting, Öskemen has a variety of options to make your evening enjoyable.

Hiking in Öskemen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Zaisan Lake

A beautiful lake surrounded by mountains offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the water and landscape.

Bukhtarma River

A scenic area with trails along the river, perfect for hiking and enjoying nature, with opportunities to see wildlife.

Katon-Karagay National Park

A vast national park with diverse trails that lead through forests, alpine meadows, and along mountain ridges, offering breathtaking panoramas.

Mount Kokshetau

A prominent mountain offering various hiking routes, suitable for different skill levels, with rewarding views from the summit.

Eastern Kazakhstan Steppe

A unique hiking destination featuring trails that explore the steppe landscape, where hikers can experience the vastness of the terrain.

Aiports

How to reach Öskemen by plane.

Oskemen Airport (UKKM)

The main airport serving Öskemen, Kazakhstan.

Semey Airport (UKSM)

Located approximately 150 kilometers from Öskemen, serves domestic and limited international flights.

Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport (UKKO)

Another name for Oskemen Airport, serving the same region.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

The largest international airport in Kazakhstan, located around 950 kilometers southwest of Öskemen.

Pavlodar Airport (UKPB)

Located about 400 kilometers to the west of Öskemen, this airport provides domestic flights and limited international connections.

Karaganda Airport (KGF)

Located around 600 kilometers to the west, it serves both international and domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this city can be influenced by several factors including urban design, infrastructure, and public amenities. The layout often features a mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces, which can encourage walking. Sidewalks are generally present, but their quality and maintenance can vary, impacting pedestrian safety and comfort. In terms of accessibility, key areas such as parks, shopping centers, and public transportation hubs are within reach, which can enhance the overall walkability of neighborhoods. However, certain districts may present challenges, like heavy traffic, inadequate crosswalks, or a lack of pedestrian signage, which can deter walking. Local initiatives to improve pedestrian access and safety can enhance walkability, making areas more attractive for residents and visitors alike. Overall, while the city may have elements that support walking, there may still be opportunities for improvement in infrastructure and planning to create a more pedestrian-friendly environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakhs

The majority ethnic group in Öskemen, Kazakhs make up a significant portion of the population.

Russians

A substantial minority, Russians have a long-standing presence in the region.

Uighurs

A smaller community that contributes to the multicultural aspects of Öskemen.

Uzbeks

Present in smaller numbers, Uzbeks add to the ethnic diversity of the city.

Tatars

A minority group in the city, contributing to its ethnic mosaic.

Other ethnic groups

Includes a mix of various smaller communities and immigrants from other regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Hockey

A popular sport in Öskemen, with local teams competing in various leagues and a strong following among residents.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played at schools and clubs, with numerous local competitions and a growing fan base.

Football (Soccer)

Football is immensely popular, with several clubs representing the city in national leagues and a vibrant youth scene.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has a significant history in the region and remains a popular competitive sport.

Athletics

Track and field sports are promoted through schools and local sports clubs, fostering young talent in various athletic disciplines.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mixture of modern and older vehicles, reflecting the diverse economic landscape of the region. Major roads can become congested during peak hours, particularly in the city center, where narrow streets and an increasing number of cars create challenges for commuters. Public transportation options, including buses and minibuses, serve as an essential aspect of daily life, helping to ease some congestion but often experiencing delays. Pedestrian safety can sometimes be a concern, as sidewalks might be uneven or crowded, leading people to navigate the streets directly. Cycling is becoming more popular, though infrastructure for cyclists may still be developing. Overall, while there are efforts to improve urban mobility and road conditions, traffic can still be unpredictable and requires patience from drivers and pedestrians alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Öskemen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kazakh cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants in Öskemen offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives, especially in the city center and more cosmopolitan areas. Look for dishes like vegetable laghman, pumpkin manty, and nut-stuffed samsa.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find suitable options in select cafes and restaurants, particularly those with a focus on international cuisine. Gluten-free pasta, salads, and rice-based dishes are commonly available.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with facilities providing a range of medical services including primary care, specialist treatment, and emergency services. The healthcare system in Kazakhstan, including Öskemen, has undergone reforms in recent years aimed at improving the quality of services and accessibility for the population. The government plays a significant role in funding and managing healthcare facilities. Public hospitals and clinics are the primary providers of healthcare services, offering treatment for various health conditions. However, there are also private healthcare institutions that cater to those seeking shorter wait times or specialized services. In terms of medical infrastructure, Öskemen hosts several healthcare facilities, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and specialized medical centers. While urban areas generally have better access to healthcare services, rural areas may face challenges in terms of availability and quality of care. Healthcare professionals in Öskemen, including doctors and nurses, often receive training through local medical schools and institutions. Efforts are continually made to improve medical education and professional development to enhance the overall competency of healthcare providers. Preventive care and public health initiatives have gained attention, focusing on issues such as vaccinations, maternal and child health, and the management of chronic diseases. Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about lifestyle-related diseases and promote healthier living among residents. Despite ongoing improvements, challenges remain in the healthcare system, such as disparities in access to services, the need for better facilities, and ongoing training for healthcare providers. Nonetheless, the government is committed to enhancing healthcare quality and accessibility as part of its broader social and economic development goals.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide