Things To Do
in Shymkent

Shymkent is a vibrant southern Kazakh city known for its bustling markets, welcoming people, and gateway feel to the region’s nature and history. It sits near the river valleys and the foothills of the Karatau mountains, offering a mix of urban life and easy access to outdoor escapes. The city blends Soviet-era architecture with traditional Kazakh hospitality, evident in its lively streets, teahouses, and colorful bazaars.

As a regional hub, Shymkent serves as a flavorful base for exploring southern Kazakhstan and its Uzbek-influenced cuisine.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the central park, where the morning sun illuminates the lush greenery and vibrant flowers. Enjoy a leisurely stroll while sipping on traditional Kazakh tea from a nearby kiosk. Engage with locals who are starting their day, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Shymkent.

afternoon
:

After a hearty lunch at a local café, explore the historic sites around the city center, including the impressive Abay Park. Visit the Regional Museum of History to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region. Don't forget to take photographs of the stunning architecture that surrounds you.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to the bustling Al-Farabi Avenue, where the atmosphere comes alive with street performers and vendors. Enjoy a delicious dinner at a traditional Kazakh restaurant, sampling dishes like plov and beshbarmak. Conclude your day with a leisurely walk, taking in the sparkling city lights.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at the Regional Museum
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Regional Museum, where you can delve into Shymkent's extensive history and cultural artifacts. Engage with the knowledgeable staff who can provide insights into the exhibits and local legends. Spend some time in the museum's courtyard, enjoying the peaceful ambiance before the crowds arrive.

afternoon
:

After exploring the museum, head to the nearby Bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant market life of Shymkent. Sample local delicacies, such as freshly baked bread and sweet pastries, while browsing through colorful stalls filled with spices and textiles. Take this opportunity to interact with local vendors and learn about their crafts.

evening
:

For dinner, choose a rooftop restaurant that offers stunning views of the city skyline. Savor authentic Kazakh dishes while listening to live music that often accompanies the dining experience. As night falls, take a leisurely stroll around the area to admire the illuminated cityscape.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🧺Groceries for a week$20-50
🚆Local transportation (one-way)$0.25-0.60
Coffee in a cafe$1-3
🏨1-night in a mid-range hotel$25-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Excellent value for money and generous hospitality
  • Proximity to nature and easy day trips to national parks
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • Hot summers can be very uncomfortable without shade and water
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе?" - Hello (Kazakh)
  • "Рақмет!" - Thank you (Kazakh)
  • "Қалайсыз?" - How are you? (Kazakh)
  • "Сколько стоит?" - How much does it cost? (Russian)
  • "Где ближайшая остановка?" - Where is the nearest bus stop? (Russian)

Places to Visit in Shymkent

Visit one of these nice places.

Central Square and city center

Bustling streets, fountains, and classic Soviet-era architecture provide dynamic street photography opportunities.

Shymkent City Park and embankments

Green spaces and reflective ponds ideal for portrait and landscape shots, especially at sunset.

Shymkent Regional Museum exterior

Historic façades and brickwork offer architectural photography with rich textures.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve viewpoints

Vistas of karst hills, steppe landscapes, and wildlife-rich valleys for dramatic nature photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Shymkent

Shymkent’s cuisine blends Kazakh, Uzbek, and broader Central Asian influences, featuring hearty meat dishes, pilafs, dumplings, and refreshing teas. Expect generous portions, robust flavors, and lots of street-food options that are both tasty and budget-friendly.

Shymkent Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

Traditional boiled meat served over flat noodles with onion sauce; a Kazakh classic found in many restaurants.

Must-Try!

Plov (Pilaf)

Rice cooked with meat and carrots, a staple at casual eateries and markets across the city.

Lagman

Uyghur-influenced noodle soup with vegetables and tender meat; widely available at cafes and casual dining spots.

Manty

Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, often enjoyed as a quick bite at markets.

Shubat or Kumys

Fermented camel milk (shubat) or mare’s milk (kumis); traditional beverages offered at specialty stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Shymkent Central Market

A sprawling bazaar with fresh produce, meat stalls, spices, and inexpensive ready-to-eat snacks.

Green Market (Yashil Bazaar)

Vegetable stalls, herbs, nuts, and locally made sweets; great for sampling street bites and everyday staples.

Climate Guide

Weather

Shymkent has a continental climate with hot summers (often 30–40°C) and cold winters (sometimes below freezing). Spring and autumn bring mild to warm days with cooler nights. Rain is relatively modest, with the best conditions for outdoor activities typically in spring and autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A firm handshake is common; use polite language when addressing elders; direct eye contact is appreciated.

Dress and behavior

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; avoid loud behavior in residential areas; remove shoes when required in some sacred spaces.

Religious and social norms

Respect prayer times and local customs; be mindful of personal space and public decorum in conservative areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Follow standard travel safety practices: keep valuables secure, stay aware in crowded markets, use licensed taxis, and carry a copy of your passport. Tap water is not always safe to drink; opt for bottled water. For remote hikes, inform someone of your plans and consider travel insurance.

Tipping in Shymkent

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; rounding up the bill or 5-10% in restaurants is common when service is good.

Payment Methods

Cash in tenge is widely accepted in markets and smaller shops; credit/debit cards are common in hotels, larger restaurants, and supermarkets; mobile payments are growing in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days, dry heat; water resistant sunscreen; light clothing; carry water; plan outdoor outings for early morning or late afternoon.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures with changing leaves; good lighting for photography; occasional rainfall.

Winter

Cold with possible snowfall; some attractions may have limited hours; dress in layers; warm footwear.

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming flora; possible rainy days; great for outdoor hikes and markets.

Nightlife Guide

Shymkent at Night

In Shymkent, nightlife centers on cafes, wine bars, karaoke lounges, and casual lounges. The scene is generally low-key compared with bigger cities but offers live music, traditional performances, and friendly evenings in licensed venues throughout the week. Expect family-friendly crowds earlier in the evening and a more relaxed pace after 9 pm in many spots.

Hiking in Shymkent

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve trails

Seasonal trails through steppe habitats with chances to see wildlife and beautiful valleys.

Airports

How to reach Shymkent by plane.

Shymkent International Airport (CIT)

Primary airport serving the city; domestic and some international routes; located about 10-20 km from the city center depending on route.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Major hub in the region with broad international and domestic connections; 1.5–2.5 hours by car from Shymkent; convenient for longer international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Shymkent's city center is walkable with compact streets and a concentration of markets, eateries, and parks within a manageable area. Outside the center, transport between neighborhoods is practical via buses and taxis, but some areas require a short ride. Pedestrian amenities improve around plazas and parks, though signage might be limited for non-Kazakh speakers.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

The majority ethnic group in the city and region.

Uzbek

A sizable minority with a strong cultural presence, influencing cuisine and markets.

Russian

A historical minority with widespread language use and participation in city life.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in the region with local teams and community games.

Wrestling and boxing

Traditional and modern combat sports widely practiced and watched at local events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be moderate in the city center during peak hours; taxis and ride-hailing services are common. Public buses and marshrutkas provide affordable transportation, though schedules may vary. Car rental is available for day trips to nature reserves, with road conditions generally good in urban areas but rural roads can be rougher.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Shymkent.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Meat-free options are available in many locales; look for vegetable stews, lentil soups, salads, and dumplings without meat; inform staff about dietary restrictions in Russian or Kazakh.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is accessible in Shymkent with public hospitals and private medical centers. Expect standard medical care, with specialists available through larger hospitals. For serious conditions, air or road transfer to Almaty or Nur-Sultan may be necessary; ensure travel insurance covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide