whatdo

Things To Do
in Shymkent

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

This vibrant city serves as a major cultural and economic hub in southern Kazakhstan, boasting a rich tapestry of history and traditions that date back over 2,200 years. It is renowned for its picturesque parks, bustling bazaars, and the striking diversity of its population, where numerous ethnic groups live in harmony.

Shymkent also acts as an essential gateway to exploring the ancient Silk Road, offering travelers a unique blend of historical sites and modern amenities.

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The Silk Road tour of Kazakhstan

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Trekking in Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve (2 days)

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Shymkent City Tour

  • "Salemetsiz be?" - How are you?
  • "Rakhmet" - Thank you
  • "Keshiriniz" - Excuse me/Sorry
  • "Iä" - Yes
  • "Jok" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Shymkent
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Shymkent Mall for breakfast. Enjoy local pastries and coffee while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Visit the Central Park for a leisurely walk and some fresh air. Don't miss the chance to take pictures at the beautiful fountains.

evening
:

End your day at a local restaurant trying traditional Kazakh food. Enjoy the lively ambiance and perhaps catch some live music.

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The best of Shymkent walking tour

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Magic Christmas tour in Shymkent

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Trekking in Sayram-Ugam national park & Aksu canyon (2 days)

day 2
Historical Sites
morning
:

Explore the historical sites of Shymkent, beginning with the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this stunning site.

afternoon
:

Continue to the nearby Rukhaniyat Park for a guided tour. Learn about the cultural heritage of the region and its influence on Kazakhstan.

evening
:

Dine at a local bistro known for its unique take on traditional dishes. Reflect on the day's learning over a delicious meal.

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Romantic tour in Shymkent

Shymkent Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historic sites, including various museums and monuments.
  • Strategic location that serves as a gateway to central Asia, making it an important trade hub.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger cities in Kazakhstan.
  • Diverse and vibrant local cuisine that reflects the region's cultural diversity.
  • Natural beauty surrounding the city, including mountains and parks for outdoor activities.
  • Limited infrastructure development compared to larger cities like Almaty or Nur-Sultan.
  • Occasional issues with air quality and pollution from industrial activities.
  • Less international exposure and fewer expatriate communities than major urban areas.
  • Language barrier, as Russian and Kazakh are predominantly spoken and English is less common.
  • Economic opportunities can be limited, particularly in specialized industries.

Best Activities in Shymkent

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Central Park

Enjoy walking, picnicking, and admiring the beautiful landscape.

Botanical Garden

Explore the diverse plant collections and beautiful greenery.

Shymkent Zoo

Experience wildlife and spend time with family and friends.

Cycling in the city

Discover the city on two wheels and enjoy the surroundings.

Tours

Uncover the best of Shymkent with these unforgettable tours.

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Romantic tour in Shymkent

Shymkent Tours

Places to Visit in Shymkent

Visit one of these nice places.

Abay Park

A beautiful park with scenic views and a great place for photo opportunities.

Shymkent Plaza

A modern shopping and entertainment complex with a rooftop area offering panoramic views of the city.

Independence Park

A large park with green spaces and monuments, providing nice views and photo opportunities.

Food in Shymkent

The cuisine of Shymkent, Kazakhstan is a delightful blend of Central Asian, Russian, and Uzbek influences, offering a rich tapestry of flavors and styles. The culinary scene in Shymkent is characterized by hearty meat dishes, fragrant spices, and an array of freshly baked breads.

Shymkent Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kazakh dish consisting of boiled meat, usually lamb or beef, served on a bed of flat noodles and accompanied by onions and broth. Best enjoyed at local eateries like 'Beshbarmak House' or 'Beshbarmak Ata'.

Must-Try!

Plov

This popular rice pilaf dish is a must-try, featuring succulent meat, carrots, and aromatic spices. Visit 'Plov House' for an authentic experience.

Samsa

Savor these savory pastries filled with meat, onions, and spices at 'Samsa Street' for a tantalizing snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Zelyony Bazaar

Explore the bustling Zelyony Bazaar for an array of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. Sample street food such as shashlik (kebabs) and traditional breads in the market area.

Arbat Street

Stroll down Arbat Street to discover an array of street food stalls offering a variety of local delicacies, from grilled meats to baked goods.

Weather

The climate features a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), often reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) during heat waves. The region experiences low humidity levels, contributing to the perception of heat. Winters can be quite harsh, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing, often ranging from -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) during the coldest months of January and February. Snowfall is limited but can occur, creating a stark contrast to the dry and hot summer months. Precipitation is relatively low, averaging around 300 to 400 millimeters (12 to 16 inches) annually, with most of it falling during the spring and early summer months. The area experiences significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, especially in spring and autumn, which can be quite pronounced. Overall, the climate can be described as arid to semi-arid, making it suitable for certain types of agriculture, but also challenging due to water resource management issues.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Addressing People

In Shymkent, it is respectful to address people using their title and last name until invited to use their first name.

Taking off Shoes

It is customary to take off shoes when entering someone's home in Shymkent as a sign of respect.

Greeting Etiquette

Greetings in Shymkent often involve firm handshakes and maintaining direct eye contact, which is considered polite.

Safety

Safety in the city is influenced by various factors, including the local crime rate, community initiatives, and law enforcement presence. Generally, Shymkent is considered to be a relatively safe city, especially compared to larger urban centers in the region. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist spots, but violent crime is less common. Local authorities have been working to improve safety and security through increased police presence and community programs. While exploring the city, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and keep personal belongings secure. Additionally, public transportation and taxis are generally safe, though it's wise to use reputable services. Engaging with locals can provide valuable insights into safe areas and any current safety concerns. Overall, with standard precautions, visitors and residents typically enjoy a safe experience in the city.

Tipping in Shymkent

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Shymkent, Kazakhstan. It is not customary to leave a tip at restaurants, bars, or for most services.

Payment

In Shymkent, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted, especially in larger establishments, but it's still advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in more traditional or rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

The weather starts to warm up, and the city comes alive with blossoming flowers and greenery. It is a great time to explore outdoor activities and witness the beauty of nature.

Summer (July - August)

Shymkent experiences warm weather during this period, making it perfect for outdoor sightseeing, visiting parks, and enjoying various festivals and events.

Autumn (September - November)

The temperature begins to cool down, and the city is painted with beautiful fall colors. It's a good time for cultural events, local markets, and enjoying the pleasant weather.

Winter (December - February)

Winter brings cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, but it's a great time for winter sports and experiencing the local traditions and holiday festivities.

Shymkent at Night

Nightlife in Shymkent is a vibrant blend of traditional Kazakh culture and contemporary entertainment. As the sun sets, the city comes alive with an array of options catering to all tastes and preferences. Trendy bars and chic lounges offer stylish settings for those looking to unwind with a cocktail, often accompanied by live music ranging from traditional folk to modern pop and rock bands. For those in search of a more energetic evening, various nightclubs provide pulsating beats and a lively dance floor atmosphere. These venues often host local and international DJs, making them popular spots for young adults and party-goers. In addition to bars and clubs, Shymkent boasts several cozy cafés and teahouses that remain open late into the night. These spots offer a more relaxed environment where patrons can enjoy a warm cup of tea or coffee, indulge in delicious desserts, and engage in conversation. Cultural enthusiasts will find night performances at local theaters and concert halls, showcasing everything from classical music and ballet to contemporary plays and folk performances. Late-night street food vendors and 24-hour eateries provide a culinary adventure for those wishing to sample local delicacies like shashlik, plov, and samsa. Overall, Shymkent's nightlife scene offers a diverse range of entertainment options, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Shymkent

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kok-Tobe Mountain

A popular hiking spot with panoramic views of Shymkent, offering trails for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

Kazakhstan's first nature reserve, featuring diverse flora and fauna, and numerous trails through its picturesque landscapes.

Sairam-Ugam National Park

A large national park with trails that lead through stunning mountains and valleys, with opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Bavly Lake

A serene and beautiful lake surrounded by hills, providing several hiking routes and picnic areas.

Charyn Canyon

Though a bit further out, this breathtaking canyon offers unique geological formations and hiking opportunities among stunning landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Shymkent by plane.

Shymkent International Airport (CIT)

The main international airport serving Shymkent, providing a range of domestic and international flights.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Kazakhstan's largest airport located in Almaty, offering extensive international and domestic flights.

Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ)

Located in the capital city, Nur-Sultan, it is one of the busiest airports in Kazakhstan with many international connections.

Aktobe International Airport (AKX)

An international airport serving Aktobe, offering a smaller range of flights but crucial for the western region of Kazakhstan.

Atyrau Airport (GUW)

Located in Atyrau, this airport serves as a point for domestic and regional flights, especially for oil industry access.

Walkability

Walkability in the city reflects the ease and safety with which residents and visitors can navigate the area on foot. In Shymkent, factors influencing walkability include the layout of streets, the presence of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and the overall density of amenities such as shops, parks, and public transportation hubs. The urban design of the city tends to feature wide roads with a mix of residential and commercial areas, which can make walking to shops and services convenient in some neighborhoods. However, the availability and quality of sidewalks may vary greatly, with some areas being more pedestrian-friendly than others. In zones with higher foot traffic, you might find more well-maintained pathways and crossings, while less commercial zones may lack infrastructure conducive to walking. Safety is another crucial aspect of walkability. Traffic volumes can affect pedestrian safety, and areas with heavy vehicle presence might pose challenges for those walking. Active community initiatives and urban planning can enhance safety features, such as improved street lighting and clearly marked pedestrian routes. Green spaces and parks also contribute positively to the walkability of an area, offering places for relaxation and social interaction. Overall, while some parts of Shymkent may offer good walkability with accessible amenities within walking distance, there remain challenges in ensuring safe and comfortable walking conditions throughout the city. Enhancements in urban planning focused on pedestrian needs could further improve the walkability experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakh

The predominant ethnic group in Shymkent, representing the majority of the population.

Russian

A significant minority group, historically established in the region.

Gypsy (Romani)

A smaller ethnic group with a historical presence in Shymkent and surrounding areas.

Uzbeks

An ethnic group with a presence in Shymkent, particularly due to proximity to Uzbekistan.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes smaller communities of Ukrainians, Belarusians, and other nationalities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Shymkent, with many local clubs and an active fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Shymkent, with various competitions and youth development programs.

Wrestling

Wrestling is a traditional sport in Kazakhstan and is widely practiced in Shymkent, with several national champions emerging from the region.

Hockey

Ice hockey is popular in Shymkent, with local teams competing in regional leagues.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, enjoys a following in Shymkent, especially among schools.

Volleyball

Volleyball is frequently played recreationally and competitively in Shymkent, including schools and local clubs.

Traffic

In this vibrant city, traffic can vary significantly throughout the day. During peak hours, particularly in the mornings and evenings, congestion tends to build up, especially on major roads and intersections leading to commercial areas and educational institutions. The road network consists of a mix of modern thoroughfares and older streets, which can sometimes lead to bottlenecks. Public transportation, including buses and shared taxis, plays a crucial role in daily commutes, and while the options are frequent, they can become crowded during rush hour. Additionally, the growing number of private vehicles contributes to the traffic volume, as more residents acquire cars. Pedestrian crossings and traffic signals are present, but adherence to traffic rules can vary, which may challenge both drivers and walkers. Traffic police are often visible at critical intersections, helping to manage flow and enforce regulations. Despite these challenges, the community is actively working on infrastructure improvements to enhance the traffic situation, aiming to create a more efficient and safer environment for all road users. Overall, navigating traffic in this city requires patience and awareness of local driving habits.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Shymkent.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Kazakh cuisine is meat-centric, vegetarian and vegan options can be found at progressive eateries like 'Green Food Cafe' and 'Vegetus'.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can opt for dishes like rice-based plov or grilled meats at accommodating restaurants such as 'Shymkentskiy Dvorik'.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this city is a mix of public and private services, reflecting the broader healthcare system in Kazakhstan. The public healthcare sector is primarily funded by the government, providing essential healthcare services to all residents, often at little to no cost at the point of service. However, the quality of public services can vary, with urban areas generally having better resources compared to rural regions. The city has several hospitals and clinics offering a range of medical services, including outpatient care, diagnostics, emergency services, and specialized treatments. General hospitals and polyclinics serve as the main healthcare facilities, with an increasing number of private healthcare providers that offer more specialized and higher-quality services, often attracting patients willing to pay out-of-pocket for quicker access and improved care. Healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, often face challenges such as workload, salaries, and ongoing training opportunities. In recent years, the government has made efforts to reform the healthcare system, focusing on modernization, improving healthcare infrastructure, enhancing the skills of medical personnel, and increasing the availability of modern medical technologies. Preventive care and public health initiatives are also gaining more attention, with campaigns aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles and increasing awareness about diseases. However, access to healthcare can still be a concern in some areas, particularly in terms of rural access and the availability of specialists. Overall, while there are significant challenges, the healthcare system in the city continues to evolve and improve, striving to provide better health outcomes for its population.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide