Things To Do
in Aqtaū

Aqtaū (also spelled Aktau) is a Caspian Sea port city in western Kazakhstan and the administrative center of Mangystau Region, known for its Soviet-era planned layout, oil industry and stark desert coastline. The city sits at the edge of a dramatic karst and chalk landscape — a gateway to the otherworldly plateaus, cliffs and caverns of the Mangystau plateau. Aqtaū’s seaside promenade, modest beaches and offshore views of the Caspian are balanced by nearby pilgrimage caves, petroglyphs and surreal rock formations.

Windy, sun-drenched and quietly industrious, the city is best enjoyed as a base for short coastal walks and multi-day excursions into the surrounding desert landscapes.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the stunning Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad, where you can marvel at its intricate architecture and peaceful atmosphere. After soaking in the spiritual ambiance, take a leisurely stroll through the nearby city parks, enjoying the fresh air and local flora. Stop by a local café for a traditional Kazakh breakfast of baursaki and tea to energize yourself for the day ahead.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the regional museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the Mangystau region. The museum features fascinating exhibits, including artifacts from the ancient Silk Road and the nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakh people. After your visit, wander through the bustling local market to experience the vibrant atmosphere and perhaps pick up some handmade crafts.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to the Caspian Sea coast for a picturesque view of the sunset over the water. Enjoy a seafood dinner at a seaside restaurant, where you can savor local specialties like fried fish and plov. After dinner, take a leisurely walk along the beach, listening to the gentle waves and enjoying the cool evening breeze.

day 2
Beach and Water Sports
morning
:

Begin your day with a refreshing swim in the Caspian Sea, taking advantage of the warm waters and golden sands at a popular beach like Aktau Beach. After your swim, rent a paddleboard or kayak to explore the coastline, enjoying the stunning views and the peacefulness of the sea. As you paddle, keep an eye out for local wildlife, including seabirds and maybe even dolphins in the distance.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, relax on the beach with a good book or enjoy a game of beach volleyball with locals. If you’re feeling adventurous, try your hand at jet skiing or windsurfing, both popular activities that will get your adrenaline pumping. Afterward, treat yourself to a refreshing drink from a beachside café while soaking up the sun.

evening
:

As evening approaches, join a beach bonfire gathering where locals and visitors come together to share stories and enjoy live music. Indulge in some grilled fish and fresh salads prepared by local vendors as you mingle with friendly faces. Finish the night by stargazing over the Caspian Sea, a perfect way to unwind after a day of fun in the sun.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
Coffee or tea at a café$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride (city)$2-6
🏨Midrange hotel (per night)$40-90
🛻Full-day guided 4x4 tour$60-200

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique, otherworldly desert and coastal landscapes within day-trip reach
  • Relatively uncrowded tourist sites with authentic local culture
  • Good base for photography and off-road exploration
  • Caspian coastline offers seaside ambiance and fresh fish when in season
  • Remote location with limited tourist infrastructure compared with major cities
  • Strong winds, dust and summer heat can be uncomfortable
  • Fewer dining and nightlife options than larger Kazakh cities
  • Some highlights require long drives or guided tours to reach
  • "Сәлеметсіз бе? (Salemetsiz be?)" - Hello (formal, Kazakh)
  • "Рахмет (Rakhmet)" - Thank you (Kazakh/Russian)
  • "Ас болсын (As bolsyn)" - Enjoy your meal / Bon appétit (Kazakh)
  • "Сколько стоит? / Қанша тұрады? (Skol'ko stoit? / Qansha turady?)" - How much does it cost? (Russian / Kazakh)
  • "Где туалет? (Gde tualet?)" - Where is the toilet? (Russian)
  • "Көмек керек! (Kömek kerek!)" - Help! (Kazakh)
  • "Иә / Жоқ (Iä / Joq)" - Yes / No (Kazakh)
  • "Можно фото? (Mozhno foto?)" - May I take a photo? (Russian)

Places to Visit in Aqtaū

Visit one of these nice places.

Aktau Embankment and Promenade

Sunrise and sunset shots over the Caspian, fishermen, promenade architecture and urban life; easy access and dramatic light in evenings.

Bozzhyra Plateau

Otherworldly limestone cliffs and mesas with sculpted ridgelines — spectacular for wide-angle landscapes and golden-hour photography; a 4x4 drive from Aqtaū.

Torysh (Valley of Balls)

Field of perfectly round boulders set among flat desert plains — unique textures and composition opportunities, best in low sun.

Beket-Ata and Shakpak-Ata cave-mosques

Carved cave-shrines with religious graffiti and rugged limestone interiors; atmospheric interiors and exterior cliff views require respectful behavior and low-light gear.

Sherkala and Ustyurt plateaus (approach views)

Distant conical peaks, plateau rims and sweeping desert vistas that photograph well at dawn and dusk; often part of multi-day tours.

Karagiye Depression

A dramatic sinkhole with contrasting shadows and depth — best photographed from safe vantage points and with telephoto lenses for detail.

Culinary Guide

Food in Aqtaū

Mangystau and Aqtaū cuisine combines Kazakh steppe traditions with Caspian seafood and Central Asian influences: expect hearty meat dishes, kebabs, dumplings, fried breads, and simple seafood where available. Tea culture is strong and meals are often generous and communal.

Aqtaū Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

Kazakhstan’s national dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) with wide noodles and onion broth; filling and widely served in family-style restaurants and at celebrations.

Must-Try!

Shashlik (kebab)

Grilled skewered meat — lamb, beef or chicken — available at markets and grill houses; great with raw onion and lavash.

Caspian fish (local varieties)

Fresh or smoked fish from the Caspian (seasonal) such as kutum and roach; try grilled or smoked preparations at seaside stalls and some restaurants.

Baursak

Small fried dough balls served as a snack or with tea, common at markets, bakeries and family meals.

Kuyrdak

A traditional fried-offal and potato dish, rich and popular in local eateries and bazaars.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market (Aktau bazaar)

Buy fresh bread, dried fruits, nuts, local honey, dairy and seasonal fish; small stalls sell kebabs, samsa and tea—great for inexpensive local meals and ingredients.

Seaside food stalls and kiosks

Simple stands along the embankment serving fried or grilled fish, shashlik and tea — convenient after a promenade walk and good for casual seafood sampling.

Climate Guide

Weather

Aqtaū has a cold desert/steppe-influenced climate: very dry, sunny and windy with hot summers (often 30–40°C) and cool to mild winters (around -5 to +5°C typically, with occasional colder spells). Precipitation is low year-round; strong northerly and westerly winds off the Caspian are common and can make conditions feel colder or dustier.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A handshake is the common greeting; show respect to elders and remove shoes when entering private homes. Use formal greetings and modest dress in more conservative or religious settings.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially at shrines or when children are involved. Some religious sites may restrict photography.

Hospitality

Accepting offered tea or food is polite; hosts may be generous. It’s courteous to reciprocate appreciation and offer thanks after meals.

Sensitive Topics

Avoid heated political discussions about regional or international conflicts; be aware that historical and cultural topics can be sensitive.

Safety Guide

Safety

Aqtaū is generally safe for travelers, with low violent crime rates in urban areas. Standard precautions apply: watch for petty theft in crowded spots, avoid poorly marked remote roads alone, carry adequate water and supplies for desert trips, and hire experienced guides for off-road excursions. Emergency number is 112 in Kazakhstan; ensure you have travel insurance that covers evacuation for remote-area incidents.

Tipping in Aqtaū

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants 5–10% is common if service is good; round up taxi fares and offer small tips to guides or hotel porters.

Payment Methods

Cash (Kazakhstani tenge, KZT) is widely used, especially in markets and taxis. Cards are accepted at larger hotels, restaurants and supermarkets in Aqtaū; ATMs are available in the city but may be scarce in remote areas, so bring sufficient cash for excursions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry and often windy; daytime temperatures can reach 30–40°C, strong sun and little shade. Plan early-morning and late-afternoon outdoor activities; carry water, sun protection and expect busy beach and tourlet seasons.

Autumn

Milder days and cooler nights with pleasant conditions for hiking and sightseeing; autumn is one of the best times for desert excursions when temperatures are comfortable.

Winter

Fairly mild by inland steppe standards but windy; temperatures often hover around freezing with occasional colder spells. Some remote excursions may be limited and services reduced.

Spring

Warming temperatures, occasional winds and budding plant life; a good season for travel before peak summer heat, though spring storms can bring gusts and dust.

Nightlife Guide

Aqtaū at Night

Aqtaū’s nightlife is relatively low-key compared with Kazakhstan’s larger cities: evenings center on seaside cafés, casual bars and families strolling the promenade. There are a few clubs and late-night spots catering to locals and oil-industry visitors, but entertainment options are limited; most social life moves outdoors along the embankment in summer.

Hiking in Aqtaū

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bozzhyra Plateau

A dramatic limestone plateau with ridges and sweeping vistas; ideal for day hikes and photography but typically accessed via a guided 4x4 route.

Torysh (Valley of Balls)

Unique area of spherical boulders set in the desert — moderate walking among rock formations with excellent photo opportunities.

Sherkala

Conical mesa and striking landmark on the edge of the plateau with short climbs and panoramic views; historically evocative and great at sunrise or sunset.

Aktau Mountains and nearby canyons

Colorful badlands and chalk cliffs near the city and on the Mangystau plateau offering close-in hikes and geological interest.

Karagiye Depression viewpoints

Hiking to safe viewpoints around the sinkhole provides dramatic depth and shadow contrasts; keep to marked paths and watch footing.

Airports

How to reach Aqtaū by plane.

Aqtaū International Airport

Primary airport serving the city with domestic flights to other Kazakh cities and some international connections; taxis and shuttle services connect the airport to the city center (approximately 15–30 minutes by car).

Atyrau International Airport (regional)

Located to the northeast, Atyrau is the nearest larger regional airport with more frequent connections; reachable by road or short connecting flights from Aqtaū depending on schedules.

Zhanaozen (regional airfield/road access)

Smaller regional airport/airfield and road hub to the south of Aqtaū; useful for regional travel and overland connections to Mangystau settlements.

Getting Around

Walkability

The central embankment and downtown are fairly walkable, with pedestrian-friendly promenades and compact streets. Residential and industrial districts are spread out, so use taxis or buses to reach suburbs and excursion departure points. Hot weather and winds can make long walks tiring, so plan walks for mornings or evenings.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kazakhs

The majority ethnic group in the region, often Kazakh-speaking and practicing Islamic cultural traditions.

Russians and other Slavic groups

A significant minority, especially among older urban residents and in some professional sectors; Russian remains a common lingua franca.

Other ethnicities and transient workers

Includes Uzbeks, Tatars and workers from across Kazakhstan and neighboring countries, especially in oil, construction and service industries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Widely followed and played at amateur and organized levels; local teams and informal matches are common.

Horse riding and traditional equestrian sports

Horse culture is important in Kazakh traditions; horseback riding and local equestrian festivals or traditional games can be found in the region.

Fishing and watersports

Recreational fishing on the Caspian is popular; wind conditions also allow for windsurfing and small-boat activities where equipment and operators are available.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Aqtaū is generally light compared with major cities but can build up near industrial zones and during peak commute times. Public transport includes buses and minibuses (marshrutkas); taxis (including app-based services in some seasons) are the most convenient way to get around. Road conditions are generally good on main routes but remote dirt tracks and seasonal routes require a 4x4 and local knowledge.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Aqtaū.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited but available: salads, breads, dairy dishes, potato-based meals and vegetable pilavs. Communicate clearly (in Russian/Kazakh or with a translation app) and expect to adapt dishes as many traditional meals center on meat.

Vegan

Challenging due to heavy use of meat and dairy. Rely on simple bread, vegetable salads (ask about added meat), potatoes and fresh produce from markets; self-catering or staying near supermarkets helps.

Halal and Religious Diets

Most meat served locally is halal in practice, and Kazakh cuisine aligns with Muslim dietary norms; if you need certified halal, ask locally but in most traditional places meat is acceptable.

Gluten-free

Not widely advertised; gluten is common in breads, dumplings and noodles — request rice- or meat-based dishes and check ingredients where possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Aqtaū has public hospitals and several private clinics and pharmacies sufficient for routine care and minor emergencies. For specialized treatment or major emergencies, transfers to larger regional centers may be necessary; carry travel insurance and any regular medications, and bring a basic first-aid kit for remote trips.

Discover Kazakhstan

Read more in our Kazakhstan 2025 Travel Guide.

Kazakhstan Travel Guide