Things To Do
in Kenya

Kenya is a country in East Africa renowned for its breathtaking landscapes that range from the Great Rift Valley's dramatic cliffs and valleys to the expansive savannahs teeming with wildlife, making it a premier safari destination. Its diverse cultural heritage is a melting pot of over 40 ethnic groups, each contributing to the vibrant traditions, languages, music, and arts.

Nairobi, its capital, is a bustling metropolis that contrasts sharply with the peaceful, traditional life in rural areas and the pristine beaches along its Indian Ocean coastline.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Safari Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day with an early morning game drive in the Maasai Mara to catch the stunning sunrise and spot the Big Five. Enjoy the tranquility of the savannah as the wildlife awakens.

afternoon
:

Return to the lodge for a traditional Kenyan lunch, then embark on a guided walking safari for a closer look at the flora and fauna. Engage with the local Maasai community for a cultural experience.

evening
:

Have dinner under the stars with a view of the African night sky. Listen to the sounds of the wild as you gather around a campfire sharing stories.

day 2
Nairobi Exploration
morning
:

Start your day at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to see orphaned elephants and learn about conservation efforts. Afterward, visit the Giraffe Centre to feed the Rothschild giraffes.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant and explore the Karen Blixen Museum to learn about the famous author. Stroll through the nearby Kazuri Beads factory to see handmade crafts.

evening
:

Have dinner at a vibrant Nairobi restaurant offering traditional dishes. Conclude the day with a visit to a local jazz club for some live music.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural diversity and heritage.
  • Stunning landscapes, including savannas, mountains, and coastlines.
  • Wildlife conservation and world-famous national parks such as Maasai Mara.
  • Growing economy with potential in agriculture, tourism, and technology sectors.
  • Friendly and hospitable people.
  • Challenges with political stability and governance.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment in certain regions.
  • Infrastructure issues, including transportation and energy availability.
  • Healthcare disparities and access to quality medical services.
  • Environmental issues, such as deforestation and wildlife poaching.

Best Activities in Kenya

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari

Enjoy a wildlife safari in Kenya's national parks and reserves to see iconic African wildlife such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras in their natural habitat.

Hiking

Explore the beautiful landscapes of Kenya by hiking in destinations like Mount Kenya or the Aberdare Range, offering stunning views and diverse ecosystems.

Beach and Water Activities

Relax on the pristine beaches of Kenya's coastline or engage in water activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and deep-sea fishing in the clear waters of the Indian Ocean.

Cycling Safaris

Embark on a cycling safari to explore the rural countryside, interact with local communities, and witness the everyday life of Kenyan villages.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kenya with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kenya

Visit one of these nice places.

Maasai Mara National Reserve

Offers stunning views of the savannah, wildlife, and annual wildebeest migration.

Mount Kenya

Provides picturesque landscapes, glaciers, and unique flora and fauna.

Amboseli National Park

Known for its views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large herds of elephants against the backdrop of the mountain.

Great Rift Valley

Features breathtaking panoramas and overlooks, with opportunities for capturing stunning sunsets and landscapes.

Food in Kenya

Kenyan cuisine is diverse, reflecting the country's various ethnic groups. Staple foods include maize, potatoes, beans, and a variety of vegetables. The cuisine is characterized by rich flavors and aromatic spices, influenced by both traditional ingredients and historical trade routes.

Kenya Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali with Sukuma Wiki

Ugali, a maize porridge, is a Kenyan staple often served with sukuma wiki, a leafy green vegetable sautéed with onions and spices. Found at local eateries and restaurants across the country.

Must-Try!

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat, typically goat, is a popular dish often accompanied by ugali and a fiery side of pili pili (hot chili). Look for nyama choma stands at local markets and roadside eateries.

Mandazi

These sweet, deep-fried dough snacks are beloved throughout Kenya. Widely available at bakeries, street food stalls, and markets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kenya better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Maasai Market, Nairobi

This vibrant market is an excellent place to sample a variety of Kenyan street foods such as grilled meats, samosas, and seasonal fruits. It also offers a range of handicrafts and souvenirs.

Lamu Food Festival

Occurring annually in Lamu, this festival celebrates Swahili cuisine, featuring an array of traditional dishes, seafood specialties, and street food offerings.

Weather

The climate in this East African nation is characterized by a diverse range of conditions due to its varied topography and geographical features. Generally, the climate can be classified into several zones: 1. **Equatorial Climate**: Found in the central highlands and western regions, this area experiences heavy rainfall throughout the year, with two main rainy seasons—long rains from March to May and short rains from October to December. Temperatures are typically warm, averaging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) depending on elevation. 2. **Savanna Climate**: Much of the southern and northern regions showcase a savanna climate, featuring distinct wet and dry seasons. Rainfall is less frequent compared to the highlands, with the long rains and short rains also occurring but with lower intensity. This region often sees temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). 3. **Desert and Semi-Desert Climate**: The northern parts, particularly near the border with Ethiopia and the arid regions of Turkana, experience extreme conditions with very little rainfall—averaging below 250 mm (10 inches) annually. Temperatures can be very high during the day, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while nights can be cooler. 4. **Coastal Climate**: Along the Indian Ocean coastline, the climate is tropical and humid. It experiences significant rainfall, predominantly from April to June, and temperatures are consistently warm year-round, usually ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). 5. **Highland Areas**: The higher elevation regions, such as those around Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains, have a cooler climate with temperatures that can drop significantly at night. These areas can also experience frost and even snow at the highest peaks. Overall, the climatic variability across the country impacts agriculture, biodiversity, and water resources, making it crucial to consider when planning for development and conservation efforts.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Kenya, it is important to greet people with respect. Handshakes are common, and it is customary to greet elders or people in positions of authority first.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is an important cultural norm in Kenya. It is customary to use titles such as 'Mzee' (for an older man) or 'Mama' (for an older woman) to show respect.

Dress Code

In more traditional areas, modest clothing is expected, especially for women. It's important to dress respectfully, particularly when visiting rural areas or places of worship.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kenya with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Kenya can be influenced by various factors, including location, social conditions, and current events. In urban areas, particularly in cities like Nairobi and Mombasa, crime rates can be higher, with issues such as theft and robbery being more common. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious when using public transportation. Outside of urban centers, safety may vary significantly. Rural areas can be peaceful, but there may be risks associated with wildlife encounters, especially in national parks and reserves. Additionally, certain regions, particularly near borders with Somalia or South Sudan, can experience instability and should be approached with caution due to potential security threats. Health and safety considerations also play a role, with travelers advised to take precautions against malaria and to stay updated on vaccinations. The availability and quality of healthcare can vary, so having access to travel insurance is recommended. Overall, while many people visit Kenya safely and enjoy its rich culture and natural beauty, awareness and preparation are key to ensuring a safe experience. Always stay informed about local guidelines and current safety advisories.

Tipping in Kenya

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Kenya, but it is appreciated in recognition of good service. A customary tip is around 10% of the bill in restaurants and for other services.

Payment

In Kenya, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in rural areas. However, major urban centers and tourist areas also accept credit cards and mobile money payment services such as M-Pesa. It's important to carry cash for small transactions and in more remote locations.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kenya.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

December to March

Dry season with warm temperatures; perfect for wildlife viewing, especially to witness the Great Migration in Maasai Mara.

June to October

Another dry season, offering excellent game viewing, as animals gather around water sources in the savannah.

April to May

Long rainy season, with lush, green landscapes; some lodges and camps close, but lower visitor numbers.

November

Short rains with intermittent showers; good for birdwatching and lower tourism crowds.

Kenya at Night

Nightlife in Kenya offers a diverse and vibrant experience that caters to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Major cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru are particularly known for their bustling after-dark scenes. In Nairobi, the Westlands and Kilimani areas are popular for their array of bars, nightclubs, and restaurants that usually stay open late. Venues like Kiza, Space Lounge, and Brew Bistro often feature live music, DJ sets, and themed nights, attracting a mix of locals and tourists. The city's nightlife is eclectic, with venues offering everything from African beats and reggae to hip-hop and electronic music. Mombasa, a coastal city, boasts a lively scene with beach bars, open-air clubs, and swanky lounges. The seafront often comes alive at night with dance parties and cultural performances. Areas like Nyali and Diani Beach are popular spots where visitors can enjoy both the beauty of the Indian Ocean and the energetic night scene. Kisumu, located near Lake Victoria, has a growing nightlife culture with several lounges and clubs offering a more relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere. The city’s waterside venues provide unique nighttime experiences, often featuring live bands playing traditional and modern Kenyan music. Nakuru, though smaller, has its own share of nightspots, with several bars and clubs where you can enjoy live music and dance the night away. The town is known for being a bit more laid-back, yet it can surprise you with its vibrant local scene. In addition to these urban areas, many resorts and lodges across Kenya offer their own form of nightlife entertainment, from Maasai cultural shows to stargazing around a bonfire in safari settings. Intriguingly, Kenya's nightlife is not just limited to drinking and dancing; it also includes evening safaris, night markets, and cultural festivals. Safety is generally a priority, but it's always advised to take necessary precautions, such as traveling in groups and avoiding poorly lit areas. Kenya's nightlife truly captures the spirit of its diverse culture and vibrant energy, promising memorable experiences for both locals and visitors.

Hiking in Kenya

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kenya

The highest mountain in Kenya, featuring diverse ecosystems and a challenging trek to its peaks.

Aberdare National Park

A stunning national park with beautiful hiking trails, waterfalls, and rich wildlife.

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

A lesser-known park offering scenic hiking routes with fantastic views and a chance to see wildlife.

Hell's Gate National Park

Known for its dramatic landscapes and warm weather, it offers hiking and biking trails.

Mount Longonot

An extinct volcano with a circular trail around its rim, providing a unique view over the Great Rift Valley.

Karura Forest

An urban forest in Nairobi offering serene walking and hiking trails amidst nature.

Mau Forest

A large forest area with many hiking trails, it is rich in biodiversity and offers a peaceful environment.

Kakamega Forest

The only tropical rainforest in Kenya, offering a network of trails for hiking and birdwatching.

Lake Naivasha

Surrounding areas offer scenic hikes with opportunities to see hippos and diverse bird species.

Rongai Route - Mount Kilimanjaro

Though primarily in Tanzania, it is a popular climbing route for those from Kenya seeking a different perspective on Kilimanjaro.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kenya through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Kenya by plane.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, it is the busiest and largest airport in Kenya, serving numerous international destinations.

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Situated near Moshi, Tanzania, this airport is a key gateway for travelers heading to Mount Kilimanjaro and offers various international flights.

Dar es Salaam Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Located in Tanzania's largest city, this airport serves as a major international hub for flights across Africa and beyond.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, near Kampala, it provides international connections and serves as a vital air transport hub in the region.

Mombasa Moi International Airport (MBA)

Located in Mombasa, Kenya, this airport primarily serves the coastal region and offers several international flights.

Francistown International Airport (FRW)

Located in Botswana, this airport operates regional and some international flights, serving travelers to and from Southern Africa.

Walkability

Walkability in various urban and rural settings is influenced by factors such as infrastructure quality, safety, accessibility, and environmental conditions. In many regions, the emphasis on pedestrian pathways is often overshadowed by vehicular traffic, leading to a challenging environment for those who rely on walking as their primary means of transportation. In the context of Kenya, urban areas like Nairobi have seen both progress and challenges regarding walkability. While some neighborhoods feature upgraded sidewalks and designated pedestrian paths, many areas remain neglected. Issues such as overcrowding, insufficient lighting, and road safety concerns persist, impacting pedestrians' comfort and security. Moreover, the integration of informal settlements can further complicate walkability, as these areas often lack formal infrastructure. However, community initiatives and urban planning efforts aimed at enhancing pedestrian access are beginning to emerge, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of walkable cities in promoting sustainable transport and healthy lifestyles. The degree of walkability can also vary significantly between urban centers and rural locales, with larger cities typically having more resources to devote to pedestrian infrastructure. Nevertheless, in rural settings, the natural environment and community structures can offer unique walking opportunities, albeit often with fewer amenities or safety measures in place. Overall, improving walkability requires a multifaceted approach that considers urban design, public safety, and community engagement to create inclusive environments where walking is both a viable and enjoyable means of transportation.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kikuyu

The largest ethnic group in Kenya, primarily located in the Central Highlands.

Luhya

The second largest ethnic group, mainly found in western Kenya.

Luo

Predominantly located around Lake Victoria in western Kenya.

Kalenjin

An ethnic group from the Rift Valley region known for their athletic prowess.

Kamba

Located in the Eastern region of Kenya, known for traditional crafts and agriculture.

Meru

Inhabitants of the Mount Kenya region, known for agriculture and livestock.

Masai

A semi-nomadic pastoralist community known for their unique culture and traditions.

Swahili

A coastal ethnic group known for their rich history of trade and cultural influence.

Somali

Primarily living in the northeastern part of the country, with a significant presence in urban areas.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various smaller tribes and communities across the country, such as the Nubians, Pitié, and others.

The Soul of Kenya

Discover the essence of Kenya through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Athletics

Athletics is the most popular sport in Kenya, particularly long-distance running. Kenyan athletes have gained international fame, particularly in marathons and cross-country events.

Rugby

Rugby is immensely popular in Kenya, with the national team, known as the Shujaa, competing in various international tournaments, including the Rugby World Cup Sevens.

Football

Football, or soccer, is widely followed in Kenya and has a dedicated fan base. The Kenyan Premier League and the national team have contributed to its popularity.

Cricket

Cricket has a growing following in Kenya, with the national team having participated in the World Cup, and various local leagues fostering development of the sport.

Basketball

Basketball has been gaining popularity in Kenya, especially among the youth. The Kenya Basketball Federation oversees the leagues and development programs.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of modern and traditional modes of transportation. Urban areas often experience significant congestion due to rapid population growth and an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. Road conditions can vary widely; while some major highways are well-maintained, many rural roads may be poorly kept, leading to challenging driving conditions. Traffic jams are common, especially during peak hours, and can be exacerbated by road works, accidents, or other disruptions. Public transportation options include minibuses known as 'matatus', which are a popular and affordable means of getting around, though they often contribute to traffic congestion. Boda bodas, or motorcycle taxis, are also widely used for their ability to weave through traffic and provide quicker transit in crowded areas. Pedestrian safety can be a concern, with many areas lacking adequate sidewalks and crossings. This often leads to a mix of pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles sharing the road, which requires careful navigation and awareness. In rural areas, traffic is generally lighter, but the presence of livestock and slower vehicles can create unique challenges for drivers. Overall, managing traffic in this region requires a blend of modern infrastructure solutions and adaptations to the diverse transportation culture.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat is prevalent in Kenyan cuisine, many restaurants and cafes in urban areas offer vegetarian and vegan selections, such as vegetable stews, lentil dishes, and coconut-based curries.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options are increasingly available in urban centers. Dishes like grilled fish, salads, and rice-based meals can often be found to accommodate gluten-free diets.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kenya with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with a diverse range of healthcare providers including government hospitals, private clinics, and community health programs. The healthcare system is structured into three tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care, with primary care being the first point of contact for individuals seeking medical attention. Public healthcare is funded through taxation and is intended to be free or low-cost for citizens, but it often faces challenges such as underfunding, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of medical personnel. Many public facilities, particularly in rural areas, struggle with overcrowding and lack of essential supplies and equipment. The private sector plays a significant role in healthcare provision, offering a wider range of services with shorter wait times, but often at a higher cost. People who can afford it frequently turn to private hospitals and clinics for better quality care. Community health initiatives are crucial in improving access to healthcare, especially in remote areas. These programs often engage local volunteers to provide basic health education, maternal care, and disease prevention services. Diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis remain prevalent, and there are ongoing efforts to enhance public health education and vaccination programs to combat these issues. Maternal and child health initiatives have received attention, aiming to reduce mortality rates and improve overall health outcomes. Despite the challenges, there have been some improvements in healthcare access and outcomes in recent years due to government efforts and partnerships with non-governmental organizations. However, disparities in access to quality care continue to exist, particularly between urban and rural populations.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kenya.