Things To Do
in Mombasa

Mombasa, Kenya sits on the Indian Ocean coast and is famed for its Swahili-influenced culture and coral-stone architecture. The Old Town, with its narrow lanes, carved doors, and bustling harbor, sits beside sunlit beaches and turquoise waters. Its maritime heritage shapes food, music, and everyday life, creating a warm, multicultural atmosphere.

From Fort Jesus to spice markets and dhow sails at sunset, Mombasa offers a rich, immersive coastal experience.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers insights into Mombasa's colonial history. Wander through the fort's ancient walls and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. Afterward, stroll through the narrow streets of Old Town, admiring the beautiful Swahili architecture.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Swahili lunch at a local restaurant, savoring dishes like biryani and fresh seafood. Post-lunch, visit the Old Port and observe the vibrant fishing activities, where you can interact with local fishermen. Conclude your afternoon at the Swahili Cultural Center, where you can learn about the local art and crafts.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a seaside restaurant, feeling the ocean breeze and listening to the waves. After dinner, take a calming walk along the beach, soaking in the night sky and the sound of the ocean. If you're up for it, explore the local nightlife with live music at a nearby bar.

day 2
Relaxing on Nyali Beach
morning
:

Kick off your day with a refreshing swim at Nyali Beach, known for its soft white sands and clear blue waters. Rent a sunbed and soak up the sun while enjoying a tropical drink from one of the beachside vendors. For the adventurous, try out water sports like jet skiing or parasailing.

afternoon
:

Savor a beachside lunch with a view of the ocean, choosing from freshly caught seafood or light salads. Spend your afternoon lounging on the beach, taking leisurely walks along the shore, or indulging in a beach massage for ultimate relaxation. If you’re feeling energetic, join a beach volleyball game with locals or other tourists.

evening
:

As evening approaches, enjoy a spectacular sunset over the Indian Ocean, capturing the moment with stunning photographs. Afterward, treat yourself to a beachfront dinner at one of Nyali's popular restaurants, where you can enjoy local specialties. Cap off the night with a stroll on the beach, listening to the gentle waves lapping at the shore.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🥤Soft drink or bottled water$0.5-2
🚕Short taxi ride within town$3-6
Coffee/tea at cafe$1-3
🛍️Souvenirs/local market shopping$5-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Swahili and maritime culture
  • Delicious seafood and spice markets
  • Relatively affordable coastal destination
  • Walkable Old Town and scenic beaches
  • Humidity and heat can be intense
  • Some areas experience petty crime in crowded markets
  • Seasonal rainfall may disrupt outdoor plans
  • Limited nightlife compared to bigger cities
  • "Habari yako?" - How are you?
  • "Asante" - Thank you
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Ndiyo" - Yes
  • "Hapana" - No
  • "Samahani" - Sorry/Excuse me
  • "Mambo vipi?" - How's it going?
  • "Ninaelewa kidogo" - I understand a little Swahili

Places to Visit in Mombasa

Visit one of these nice places.

Fort Jesus

A 16th-century coastal fortress with white-washed walls and sea-facing cannons—excellent for architectural shots and sunset photography.

Old Town Swahili Doors

Narrow lanes lined with carved wooden doors, lanterns, and pastel shutters—perfect for portrait and street photography.

Mombasa Lighthouse & Harbor Views

Promenade views of the harbor and ferry traffic, ideal for golden-hour maritime photography.

Nyali Beach Sunset

Wide sandy stretch with palm silhouettes and a colorful horizon—the quintessential coastline shot.

Haller Park (Bamburi Nature Trail)

Green pathways and wildlife, offering nature and wildlife photography opportunities in a coastal setting.

Culinary Guide

Food in Mombasa

Mombasa’s cuisine is a flavorful blend of Swahili, Indian, Arabic, and African influences, centered on seafood, coconut milk, spices, and rice. Expect fragrant biryani and pilau, creamy coconut sauces, skewers, bhajia, samosas, and fresh fruit, all set against the backdrop of sea breezes and warm hospitality.

Mombasa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pilau (Spiced Rice)

Fragrant rice cooked with spices and often served with meat or seafood; a coastal staple found in many Swahili eateries in Old Town.

Must-Try!

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat (usually beef or goat) served with ugali or chapati; a popular coastal dish frequently enjoyed at beachfront restaurants.

Samaki wa Kupaka

Fish cooked in a creamy coconut sauce, a signature coast dish widely served in coastal restaurants.

Mbaazi na Nazi

Pigeon peas stewed with coconut milk, typically served with rice or ugali for a hearty meal.

Urojo (Mombasa Mix)

A tangy street-food snack featuring a mix of fried dumplings, chickpeas, potatoes, and chutneys in a spiced batter.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kongowea Market

A bustling market offering fresh produce, spices, and street snacks near the city center.

Old Town Street Stalls

Local stalls along narrow alleys offering Swahili bites, fresh juice, and quick snacks.

Gasi Market

A traditional market area where you can sample fresh fish, vegetables, and coastal specialties.

Climate Guide

Weather

Mombasa has a tropical climate with year-round warmth and high humidity. Sea breezes keep days bearable, but sun protection is a must. Distinct wet seasons occur (roughly March–May and October–December), with drier periods in between. Sea temperatures stay warm, making swimming comfortable most days.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly near mosques

Cover shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites out of respect.

Greetings and bargaining

A handshake is common; bargaining is expected in markets but done with politeness and a smile.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people or private spaces.

Shoes off indoors

In many Swahili homes, shoes are removed before entering.

Safety Guide

Safety

Be mindful of petty theft in crowded markets and on public transport; use reputable taxis or ride-hailing services. Avoid walking alone at night in less-populated areas, especially near Old Town and secluded beaches. Stay hydrated, be cautious around strong currents, and keep valuables secure. Have travel insurance and follow local guidance during heavy rains or floods.

Tipping in Mombasa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

5-10% tips are common in restaurants and for hotel staff; rounding up is appreciated for good service.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used; many places accept cards at hotels and some restaurants; mobile money like M-Pesa is popular for small payments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Hot and humid with sea breezes; plenty of beach days and strong sun—waterproof sunscreen and hydration are essential.

Long Rains (Mar–May)

Heavier rainfall and lush landscapes; plan indoor activities and carry lightweight rain gear.

Short Rains (Oct–Dec)

Intermittent showers and humidity; lower crowds and good travel deals.

Dry Season (Jun–Sept)

Pleasant temperatures, clearer skies, and cooler evenings—great for outdoor exploration and coastal activities.

Nightlife Guide

Mombasa at Night

Nightlife in Mombasa is generally relaxed and beach-focused. Beachfront bars, rooftop lounges, and Old Town eateries offer live music and seafood dinners; dhow cruises with evening entertainment are popular. Choose established venues for safety and enjoy the coastal ambiance. Most places close by late evening, with some exceptions along the Nyali and Bamburi areas near resorts.

Hiking in Mombasa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Shimba Hills National Reserve

A rainforest upland reserve about a 2-hour drive from Mombasa with wildlife viewing and viewpoints.

Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve

Coastal forest reserve near Kilifi with network of hiking trails and biodiversity.

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Reserve (snorkeling)

Marine reserve near Watamu; ideal for snorkeling and nature walks near the coast.

Airports

How to reach Mombasa by plane.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

Mombasa’s main airport; connects domestic flights and a limited number of international routes; taxi or shuttle to town takes 20-40 minutes.

Ukunda Airport (UKA)

Nearby Diani Beach; convenient for regional flights and quick access to the south coast.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Nairobi’s international gateway; most travelers fly domestic to Mombasa afterward.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Nairobi’s domestic airport for light fixed-wing flights; connects to regional destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Old Town is highly walkable with narrow lanes and Swahili architecture; most attractions are within a compact area. Traffic can be slow during peak hours beyond the Old Town, so planning for short taxi or tuk-tuk hops helps. Pedestrians should watch for uneven sidewalks and busy market crowds. Beachfront areas are walkable but often rely on short rides between hotel zones and attractions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Swahili and Mijikenda communities

Indigenous coastal populations with rich Swahili trade traditions.

Indian and Arab diaspora

Communities that have shaped cuisine, commerce, and culture over centuries.

Local residents and tourists

A mix of Kenyan residents and international travelers attracted to beaches and culture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular team sport; local leagues and street games are common.

Cricket

Widely played and watched, especially during holidays and the rainy season.

Water sports

Snorkeling, diving, sailing, and fishing are popular along the coast.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Mombasa can be heavy in the town center and along main corridors during peak hours. Matatus, tuk-tuks, and ride-hailing services are standard local transport; ferries between the island and mainland can cause delays at busy times. Parking is limited in Old Town and near major tourist spots. Plan extra time for transfers and consider early morning travel for beach trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mombasa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose vegetable curries, veggie pilau, ugali with sukuma wiki; communicate clearly about meat-free options; many vegetarian-friendly spots exist in Old Town and along the Nyali coastline.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Mombasa has several private hospitals and clinics offering international-standard care, including Aga Khan University Hospital Mombasa and Coast Provincial General Hospital. Private facilities in Nyali and along the Island provide emergency services and specialists. Carry travel insurance with broad coverage; many doctors and staff speak English. Pharmaceutical access is good in tourist zones.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2025 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide