Things To Do
in Mombasa

Nestled along the southeastern coastline of Kenya, this vibrant city serves as a gateway to the Indian Ocean, boasting stunning beaches and a rich tapestry of cultures. Mombasa is renowned for its historical significance, including the iconic Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage site that encapsulates the city's diverse past.

Its bustling port and blend of African, Asian, and Middle Eastern influences make it a unique melting pot of traditions, cuisines, and languages.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Mombasa Bliss
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Nyali Beach to soak up the sun. Enjoy a refreshing swim in the Indian Ocean.

afternoon
:

Explore the Old Town and visit the historic Fort Jesus for a glimpse into Mombasa's rich history. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving Swahili cuisine.

evening
:

Stroll along the Mombasa waterfront and enjoy the vibrant sunset. Dine at one of the sea-view restaurants for fresh seafood.

day 2
Cultural Awakening
morning
:

Visit the local markets to experience the hustle and bustle of city life. Sample fresh fruits and local snacks.

afternoon
:

Take a guided tour of the Haller Park to see diverse wildlife including giraffes and hippos. Relax and enjoy the lush surroundings.

evening
:

Head to a traditional music and dance performance in the town. Savor a delicious dinner featuring local dishes.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful beaches and coastline, ideal for tourism and relaxation.
  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with diverse communities and traditions.
  • Vibrant local cuisine with a variety of flavors and influences.
  • Access to marine activities such as snorkeling, diving, and sailing.
  • Warm tropical climate suitable for year-round outdoor activities.
  • Traffic congestion can be a problem, especially during peak hours.
  • Concerns about safety and crime in certain areas.
  • Infrastructural challenges, including inconsistent public services.
  • Periodic flooding and impact from climate change affecting coastal areas.
  • Limited job opportunities in various sectors leading to economic challenges for some residents.

Best Activities in Mombasa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari at Tsavo National Park

Enjoy a thrilling wildlife safari in one of the largest national parks in Kenya, known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes.

Diani Beach

Relax and soak up the sun on the beautiful white sand beaches, or take part in water sports such as snorkeling, diving, and kite-surfing.

Mombasa Marine National Park

Explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life through activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and glass-bottom boat tours.

Fort Jesus

Visit this UNESCO World Heritage site and explore the historical fortress, which offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and showcases the region's rich history.

Kipepeo Butterfly Project

Embark on an educational tour of this conservation project and witness the stunning butterfly species in a natural and vibrant environment.

Tours

Uncover the best of Mombasa with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Mombasa

Visit one of these nice places.

Fort Jesus

Historical fort providing great views of Mombasa Old Town and the Indian Ocean.

Nyali Beach

Beautiful beach with clear waters and stunning sunsets perfect for photo opportunities.

Mombasa Tusks

Iconic landmark providing a unique photo opportunity, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Haller Park

Nature park with opportunities to photograph a variety of wildlife and scenic landscapes.

Food in Mombasa

Mombasa, a coastal city in Kenya, boasts a diverse and rich culinary scene influenced by Swahili, Arab, and Indian cultures. The cuisine of Mombasa is characterized by its use of fragrant spices, tropical fruits, fresh seafood, and savory dishes. The city's food culture is a reflection of its vibrant history and multicultural heritage.

Mombasa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Biryani

A fragrant rice dish cooked with spices, meat (often chicken or goat), and served with rich sauces. Must-try at Nawab Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Mahamri and Viazi Karai

A popular breakfast of sweet deep-fried dough (mahamri) served with spicy potato cakes (viazi karai). Try at local street vendors in Old Town.

Urojo

A tangy and spicy soup made with potatoes, lentils, and crispy bhajias. Best enjoyed at the famous Urojo joints in the city center.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Mombasa better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Forodhani Night Food Market

A bustling open-air market offering a wide array of local street food delicacies such as grilled seafood, Zanzibar pizza, and sugarcane juice.

Mwembe Tayari Market

This vibrant market is a paradise for food enthusiasts, with stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and local snacks like cassava crisps and spicy bhajias.

Weather

The climate in this coastal city is characterized as tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures tend to be warm to hot throughout the year, with average daytime temperatures ranging from about 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F). The wet season generally occurs from April to June and again from October to December, during which the city experiences heavy rainfall and increased humidity. The dry seasons typically fall between January and March and from July to September, providing more sunshine and slightly cooler conditions. Humidity levels remain high due to the proximity to the Indian Ocean, contributing to a muggy atmosphere, especially during the wet months. The ocean moderates temperatures, keeping them relatively consistent year-round. Additionally, the region may experience occasional tropical storms and cyclones from the ocean. Overall, the tropical climate ensures a lush environment, which supports diverse ecosystems and vibrant local agriculture, alongside its reputation as a popular tourist destination.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with respect

In Mombasa, it is important to greet people with respect, using phrases such as 'Jambo' (hello) or 'Habari yako' (how are you).

Respecting local customs and religion

It is important to be aware of and respect local customs and religious practices, such as dressing modestly when visiting mosques and being mindful of prayer times.

Dining etiquette

When dining with locals, it is customary to wash your hands before and after the meal, and to accept and eat food with the right hand as the left hand is considered unclean.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Mombasa with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this coastal city can vary, with both positive and negative aspects to consider. The vibrant tourist areas, particularly around the beaches and historical sites, are generally well-patrolled and safe during the day, attracting many visitors who enjoy the various attractions. However, like in many urban areas, there are precautions to take. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, especially in crowded places or during large events. It's advisable to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious when using ATMs. Certain neighborhoods might be less safe, particularly at night. Travelers are often recommended to avoid these areas and to use reputable transportation services for night travel. Engaging with local guides can also enhance safety and provide deeper insights into the city. Local law enforcement presence can be noticeable, especially in tourist hotspots, contributing to a sense of security for visitors. It's wise to stay updated on travel advisories and to understand the local customs and regulations to navigate the city safely. Overall, with proper precautions, many people find their experiences in the area to be enjoyable and safe.

Tipping in Mombasa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Mombasa, tipping is generally not expected but appreciated. It is common to leave a small tip of 10-15% for exceptional service at restaurants and for hotel staff.

Payment

In Mombasa, cash is the primary form of payment, especially in local markets and smaller establishments. However, larger hotels, restaurants, and stores may accept credit cards. It's advisable to carry some cash for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Mombasa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

January to March

This is a great time to visit Mombasa. The weather is hot and dry with plenty of sunshine, making it perfect for beach activities and water sports.

April to June

During these months, Mombasa experiences a long rainy season with heavy downpours. It's best to avoid visiting during this time as the weather can be quite wet and humid.

July to September

This period marks the short dry season in Mombasa. The weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

October to December

These months bring another short rainy season to Mombasa, but it's usually less intense compared to the long rainy season. The weather is warm and humid, and it's a good time for budget travelers to visit as prices are lower.

Mombasa at Night

The nightlife in Mombasa is a vibrant blend of cultural richness, coastal charm, and modern entertainment. As the sun sets, the city comes alive with a wide array of activities and venues catering to both locals and tourists. Clubs and bars along the famous Nyali and Bamburi Beaches offer everything from pulsating music and dance floors to laid-back lounges with breathtaking ocean views. Visitors can indulge in a range of music genres, from local Swahili tunes to international hits, performed by live bands and DJs. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, there are plenty of waterfront restaurants where you can enjoy delicious seafood while sipping on exotic cocktails. Additionally, the city’s casinos provide a touch of glamour and excitement for those feeling lucky. Cultural enthusiasts often find joy in traditional dance performances, Swahili poetry sessions, and local theater productions, which offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of the coastal region. Street food vendors set up stalls along popular streets, offering tantalizing treats such as nyama choma (grilled meat) and samosas, perfect for a late-night snack. The blend of serene beach environments, lively entertainment spots, and cultural experiences ensures that nightlife in this coastal city caters to all tastes and preferences, making it a memorable experience.

Hiking in Mombasa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Shimba Hills National Reserve

A nature reserve located about 33 km from Mombasa, offering scenic hiking trails through lush forests and diverse wildlife.

Kakuyuni Hill

A popular hiking location near Mombasa, providing panoramic views of the surrounding areas and a chance to explore local flora and fauna.

Tezo Forest

Situated a short drive from Mombasa, Tezo Forest offers hiking trails surrounded by vibrant wildlife and beautiful landscapes.

Jumba Ruins

An historical site that also offers hiking opportunities along the coast, with a chance to explore ancient structures and enjoy the ocean views.

Arabuko Sokoke Forest

Located north of Mombasa, this forest reserve features hiking paths through one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa, rich in biodiversity.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Mombasa through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Mombasa by plane.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

The main airport serving Mombasa, Kenya, and offers international and domestic flights.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, approximately 480 kilometers from Mombasa, it's the busiest airport in East Africa.

Kisumu International Airport (KIS)

Located in Kisumu, approximately 970 kilometers from Mombasa, it connects to various domestic and regional destinations.

Amani International Airport (HKAM)

Located in Malindi, about 120 kilometers north of Mombasa, serving local and some international flights.

Ukunda Airport (UKA)

Located in Ukunda, near Diani Beach, around 30 kilometers south of Mombasa, primarily serving domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the coastal city features a mix of urban, historical, and natural elements, presenting both opportunities and challenges for pedestrians. The city’s layout includes bustling markets, narrow streets, and scenic coastal paths, offering vibrant experiences for those navigating on foot. In the older sections, particularly in the Old Town, the narrow, winding streets are often congested with both foot and vehicle traffic. Here, historical architecture, such as traditional Swahili houses and mosques, can be admired up close, making walking a culturally enriching experience. However, uneven pavements and a lack of consistent pedestrian pathways can pose challenges. Furthermore, the climate plays a significant role in walkability, with warm temperatures leading to a preference for shaded areas and breezy waterfront strolls. The city’s waterfront offers beautiful areas for walking, with views of the Indian Ocean and opportunities to engage with local vendors. Traffic congestion, especially during peak hours, can make walking alongside busy roads hazardous. Additionally, certain regions may lack adequate street lighting, impacting safety for pedestrians after dark. Overall, while Mombasa presents a rich tapestry of sights and experiences for pedestrians, improving infrastructure to enhance safety and convenience would further enhance walkability in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Swahili

The Swahili people are the dominant ethnic group in Mombasa, known for their unique culture and language, which blends Bantu and Arabic influences.

Luo

The Luo community in Mombasa is one of the larger ethnic minorities, primarily known for their fishing and agricultural practices.

Kikuyu

The Kikuyu are one of the largest ethnic groups in Kenya, and their presence in Mombasa is significant, particularly in trade and commerce.

Coastal Arabs

The Coastal Arabs, descendants of traders, have a historical presence in Mombasa, contributing to the region's cultural and economic landscape.

Somalis

The Somali community in Mombasa mainly engages in trade and has a significant cultural impact in the region.

Indian Community

The Indian community has a long-standing presence in Mombasa, significantly involved in business and commerce throughout the city.

Other ethnic groups

Mombasa is also home to various small ethnic groups, contributing to its cultural diversity.

The Soul of Mombasa

Discover the essence of Mombasa through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Mombasa, with numerous local clubs and a strong following among fans.

Rugby

Rugby has a significant presence in Mombasa, with several teams competing in regional and national leagues.

Cricket

Cricket enjoys popularity in Mombasa, with many local leagues and community teams participating in the sport.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced in Mombasa, with many young athletes training for track and field events.

Swimming

Given Mombasa's coastal location, swimming is a common sport, with many local swimming clubs and competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also popular in Mombasa, especially beach volleyball, enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.

Traffic

Traffic in this coastal city is characterized by a blend of heavily congested roads, especially during peak hours. The main highways and arterial roads often experience significant delays due to a mix of personal vehicles, matatus (shared minibuses), trucks, and motorcycles navigating the streets. The presence of numerous roundabouts can contribute to slow-moving traffic, and the city's layout, which includes older infrastructure, can exacerbate congestion. Public transportation plays a vital role in the urban commuting landscape. Matatus are a popular choice, providing an affordable means of travel, but they can also contribute to the chaotic traffic conditions due to their frequent stops and rapid driving styles. Boda bodas (motorcycle taxis) ease the pressure in some congested areas, offering a faster alternative for navigating through gridlocked traffic. Pedestrians often share the roads with vehicles, which can add to the unpredictability of traffic. Additionally, ongoing road construction projects and maintenance work frequently disrupt normal flow, leading to detours and increased travel times. In summary, navigating the streets can be a challenging experience, but many residents and visitors adapt to the dynamic traffic environment, relying on various forms of transportation to get around.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mombasa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kenyan cuisine often includes meat, many restaurants in Mombasa offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, especially those influenced by Indian and Swahili cuisines.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find options such as fresh seafood, rice-based dishes, and fruit at various eateries and markets in Mombasa, although dedicated gluten-free restaurants are limited.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Mombasa with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this coastal city is a mix of public and private services, reflecting the broader healthcare system in the country. The public healthcare system is managed by the government and includes a network of dispensaries, health centers, and hospitals that provide essential medical services, often free or at a low cost to residents. However, these facilities can be overburdened and may face challenges such as shortages of staff, medications, and equipment. In addition to public facilities, there are a number of private hospitals and clinics that offer a higher standard of care and shorter waiting times, though these services typically come at a higher cost. Many residents may rely on private healthcare due to frustrations with the public system or the availability of specialized services. Community health programs play a crucial role in addressing public health issues, focusing on areas such as maternal and child health, disease prevention, and health education. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also contribute significantly to healthcare delivery in the region, often filling gaps in services and providing targeted interventions for vulnerable populations. Despite these resources, healthcare access can be hindered by factors such as economic disparities, limited insurance coverage, and geographic barriers, particularly in underserved areas. Efforts are ongoing to improve healthcare infrastructure, increase funding, and enhance the quality of services to better meet the needs of the population.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2024 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide