whatdo

Things To Do
in Kakuma

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Kakuma is a town located in northwestern Kenya, near the border with South Sudan. It is known for hosting one of the largest refugee camps in the world, established in 1991. The camp is home to refugees from various countries, primarily from South Sudan, Somalia, and Ethiopia.

Kakuma town itself serves as a hub for humanitarian organizations providing aid and support to the refugees.

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3 Days sipi falls tours and coffee

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Sipi Waterfall Hike and Swimming Experience

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $25
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $20

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Kakuma
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market to experience the vibrant culture and community of Kakuma. Enjoy traditional breakfast options at a local eatery.

afternoon
:

Engage with the local community by participating in a cultural workshop. Learn about the diverse backgrounds of the refugees living in Kakuma and their stories.

evening
:

Relax at your accommodation or join a community event to taste local cuisine. Wind down with an evening stroll to appreciate the sunset over the camp.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit the Kakuma Refugee Camp to understand the diverse cultures represented. Meet with representatives from various communities to hear their stories.

afternoon
:

Participate in a crafting session where you can learn traditional techniques from local artisans. Create your own souvenirs using materials provided in the workshop.

evening
:

Enjoy a communal dinner with local families to truly immerse yourself in the culture. Share stories and laughter over a meal cooked from family recipes.

Kakuma Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Kakuma hosts a diverse community of refugees from various countries, fostering cultural exchange and support.
  • The camp provides essential services such as healthcare, education, and food distribution.
  • International organizations and NGOs are actively involved in supporting the livelihoods and welfare of residents.
  • Living conditions can be challenging, with overcrowding and limited resources.
  • Access to job opportunities is scarce, leading to economic dependency.
  • Security concerns and tensions may arise due to the camp's large and diverse population.

Best Activities in Kakuma

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Kakuma Refugee Camp

Kakuma Refugee Camp is one of the largest refugee camps in Kenya, providing an opportunity to learn about the refugee crisis and contribute to humanitarian efforts.

Safari in Kakuma National Park

Explore the diverse wildlife and landscapes of Kakuma National Park through guided safaris, offering a chance to see elephants, giraffes, zebras, and other African wildlife.

Bird Watching in Kakuma

Kakuma and its surrounding areas are home to a variety of bird species, making it a great destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Hiking and Nature Walks

Enjoy the natural beauty of Kakuma and its surroundings through hiking and nature walks, offering an opportunity to see the local flora and fauna.

Places to Visit in Kakuma

Visit one of these nice places.

Kakuma Hill

Offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding areas, popular for sunsets and landscape photography.

Kakuma Refugee Camp

Provides a unique opportunity for documenting the lives and stories of refugees from various parts of the world.

Kakuma Bridge

A great spot for capturing the confluence of different cultures and activities as people cross the bridge.

Food in Kakuma

Kakuma, Kenya offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene that reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the region. From traditional East African delicacies to international flavors, the local cuisine is a delightful fusion of different influences. Visitors can indulge in a wide array of dishes, explore bustling food markets, and enjoy the warm hospitality of local restaurants and cafes.

Kakuma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat, often goat or beef, seasoned with local spices and served with accompaniments like ugali and kachumbari. Best enjoyed at local eateries and roadside grills.

Must-Try!

Pilau

A fragrant rice dish cooked with a blend of spices, often featuring meat or vegetables. Look for it at local food stalls and family-run restaurants.

Ugali and Sukuma Wiki

Ugali, a staple maize meal, is typically served with sukuma wiki, a tasty and nutritious collard greens dish. Available at street food vendors and traditional Kenyan eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kakuma Market

Embrace the lively atmosphere of Kakuma Market, where vendors offer an assortment of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Sample local snacks like mandazi and chapati, or savor freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as arid or semi-arid, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and low annual rainfall. Typically, daytime temperatures can reach extremes, often exceeding 35°C (95°F) during the hottest months, while nights tend to be cooler, though still mild. Rainfall is sporadic and primarily occurs during two distinct seasons: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to December. The annual precipitation averages around 300 to 600 millimeters (about 12 to 24 inches), with significant variability from year to year. Due to its location near the equator, the area experiences little variation in daylight hours, with consistent sunlight throughout the year. The prevailing conditions contribute to the overall dryness of the landscape, characterized by sparse vegetation and limited agricultural output. Dust storms can also be common, especially during the dry season, adding to the harshness of the climate. The combination of high temperatures and low humidity can create challenging living conditions, making water scarcity a recurring issue for the local population.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Kakuma, Kenya, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with appropriate titles and using polite language when speaking to them.

Cultural Sensitivity

Visitors should be mindful of local customs and traditions, including dress code, greetings, and gestures, to show respect for the local culture in Kakuma.

Sharing and Cooperation

Community members in Kakuma value sharing and cooperation, so being willing to participate in communal activities and contributing to the community can be a sign of respect.

Safety

Located in northwestern Kenya, Kakuma is known primarily for its refugee camp, which has been in operation since the early 1990s. Safety in this area is multifaceted, influenced by various factors including the presence of refugees, local community dynamics, and governance issues. The refugee camp houses individuals fleeing from conflicts in neighboring countries, such as South Sudan, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The influx of diverse populations can lead to social tensions, but various organizations are actively working to promote peace and stability within the camp and surrounding areas. In terms of crime, incidents do occur, including theft and gender-based violence, which can affect both the refugee population and local residents. Humanitarian organizations often implement programs aimed at enhancing safety and security, including improving lighting, community policing initiatives, and awareness campaigns. Local law enforcement capabilities can be limited, and response times may vary. However, community engagement and collaboration between NGOs and local authorities help to address safety concerns effectively. Healthcare access is another safety concern, as limited resources can lead to increased vulnerability among residents, particularly with regard to disease outbreaks and mental health issues stemming from trauma. Overall, while there are challenges related to safety in Kakuma, ongoing efforts from governmental and non-governmental organizations work toward improving living conditions and fostering a sense of security for all residents.

Tipping in Kakuma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kakuma, Kenya, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected in most establishments such as restaurants, cafes, or hotels. However, if the service is exceptional, a small tip may be given as a gesture of appreciation, but it is not mandatory.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Kakuma, Kenya. Many businesses and vendors do not accept credit or debit cards, so it's essential to carry sufficient cash when making purchases or paying for services. Some larger establishments may accept mobile payments or transfers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (January to March)

Best time to visit Kakuma as the weather is dry and warm, with minimal rainfall. Wildlife viewing is excellent during this time.

Hot Season (July to October)

Another good time to visit Kakuma, with hot and dry weather. It's the peak season for wildlife viewing, as the animals gather around water sources.

Rainy Season (April to June, November to December)

During the rainy season, the landscape is green and lush, but roads can become impassable due to heavy rainfall. Wildlife is still present, but may be harder to spot.

Kakuma at Night

Nightlife in Kakuma typically revolves around modest, community-oriented activities. Given that Kakuma is home to a large refugee camp, the nightlife here is not characterized by flashy bars or nightclubs but rather by communal gatherings and small social events. As the evening sets in, you'll often see people mingling in communal spaces, engaging in conversations or sharing stories under the stars. Local cafes might stay open late, providing a place for people to gather and enjoy beverages or simple meals. Music, often traditional or regional, can be heard in the background, adding a lively yet comforting atmosphere. Sometimes, communal events such as dance practices, movie screenings, or cultural performances take place, bringing people together and fostering a sense of community. Safety and security are significant concerns, so activities tend to wrap up relatively early in the evening compared to larger urban areas. The focus is on creating a safe, friendly, and familiar environment where people can relax and find solace in each other's company despite the challenging circumstances many face.

Hiking in Kakuma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kakuma Hills

A scenic area featuring rolling hills and trails perfect for hiking, offering views of the surrounding landscapes.

Lake Turkana

While primarily known for its stunning waters, the area around Lake Turkana has trails that allow for exploration and hiking alongside unique geological formations.

Kakuma National Refugee Camp Area

Various paths within and around the camp provide opportunities for hiking while exploring local culture and diverse environments.

Turkana Cultural Sites

Hiking in areas that feature cultural significance to the Turkana people, integrating nature with local heritage.

Aiports

How to reach Kakuma by plane.

Kakuma Airport (TKU)

The nearest airport serving Kakuma, primarily for domestic flights.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, it is the largest international airport in Kenya, serving numerous international flights.

Eldoret International Airport (EDL)

Located in Eldoret, approximately 220 km from Kakuma, it serves both domestic and some international flights.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Situated in Nairobi, it mainly caters to domestic flights but has some regional connections.

Mombasa Moi International Airport (MBA)

Located in Mombasa, it is another significant international airport in Kenya, primarily serving tourists.

Walkability

Walkability in a context like Kakuma typically emphasizes accessibility, safety, and the infrastructure available for pedestrians. The town is shaped by its unique circumstances, including the presence of a large refugee camp, which influences the design of roads, pathways, and public spaces. Pedestrian pathways can be limited due to the informal layout of many areas, requiring walkers to navigate unpaved roads or natural terrain. The camp's design often means that essential services such as markets, schools, and medical facilities are clustered together, making them theoretically accessible. However, the quality of the paths and availability of amenities can vary significantly. Safety is also a crucial component of walkability. In an environment with a diverse population and various security challenges, well-lit and well-traveled paths can help increase safety for pedestrians. Community engagement and active use of public spaces can further enhance feelings of security for those walking in the area. In this setting, the climate can impact walkability as well, with high temperatures and dust creating challenges for comfortable walking. Access to shaded areas is limited, making it important to consider the timing of travel to avoid the heat of the day. Overall, walkability in this region highlights the interplay between infrastructure, safety, community needs, and environmental factors, shaping the walking experience for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

South Sudanese Refugees

The largest demographic group in Kakuma, comprising individuals and families fleeing conflict and instability in South Sudan.

Somali Refugees

A significant number of Somalis seeking refuge from ongoing conflict, poverty, and drought in their home country.

Ethiopian Refugees

Includes individuals escaping political instability, ethnic conflict, and repression in Ethiopia.

Congolese Refugees

Comprises people from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, often fleeing violence and persecution.

Burundian Refugees

A smaller population of refugees from Burundi due to political turmoil and violence.

Ugandan Refugees

Refugees from Uganda seeking safety due to various socio-political issues.

Kenyan Host Community

Local residents of Turkana County who coexist with the refugee population and are part of the demographic landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is one of the most popular sports in Kakuma, with many local teams and organized tournaments. It brings together youths and fosters a sense of community.

Basketball

Basketball is also a widely played sport in Kakuma, with many young people participating in informal games and organized leagues.

Running and Athletics

Running is a significant sport, especially given the vast open spaces in and around the camp. Local athletes often participate in regional competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among youth, with makeshift courts set up in various areas of the camp, allowing for both recreational and competitive play.

Cricket

Cricket is growing in popularity, with initiatives aimed at promoting the sport among the diverse communities in Kakuma.

Traffic

The traffic in this town is characterized by a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles, reflecting the vibrant life and diverse population of the area. Roads are often bustling with cars, especially during peak hours when people are commuting to work, school, or the market. Taxis and matatus (shared minibuses) are common modes of transport, providing essential services to residents and visitors alike. Given the unique context, many individuals rely on walking or biking as primary means of transportation. The roads can be quite crowded, and the flow of traffic may be disrupted due to the presence of livestock or informal vendors selling goods along the streets. Additionally, the infrastructure may vary, with some roads being well-maintained while others may be less developed, impacting overall traffic patterns. As with many urban centers, there can be times of congestion, particularly during community events or market days when more people are on the move. Traffic management is an ongoing challenge, balancing the needs of the local population and the constant influx of new residents and humanitarian workers. Overall, the transport scene is dynamic, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of the community amidst their daily routines.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kakuma.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, many eateries in Kakuma provide vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Look for places that offer various vegetable-based stews, rice dishes, and salads.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten-free dietary requirements can find options such as grilled meats, fresh fruits, and vegetable dishes. Additionally, some cafes and bakeries offer gluten-free pastries and baked goods.

Healthcare

In a region characterized by a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons, the healthcare system faces unique challenges and needs. The local health services are often overwhelmed due to the high population density and the diverse health requirements of the inhabitants. Basic healthcare facilities are available, but they may struggle with inadequate resources, including medical supplies, personnel, and infrastructure. The healthcare services typically include outpatient clinics, maternal and child health services, and emergency care. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in providing additional support and resources to the healthcare system, often running clinics and mobile health units to reach underserved populations. Additionally, there is a focus on public health initiatives, including vaccination campaigns and programs aimed at combating communicable diseases, which are particularly important in densely populated areas. Mental health services are also essential, considering the trauma experienced by many refugees. Access to healthcare can be hampered by logistical issues, including transportation and the availability of services in surrounding areas. Nonetheless, efforts continue to improve healthcare delivery and ensure that residents receive adequate medical attention. Collaboration between local authorities, NGOs, and international organizations is key to addressing the ongoing health challenges in this context.

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