Things To Do
in Tsavo

Tsavo, Kenya is one of Africa's largest national parks, sprawling across vast savannahs and rugged volcanic landscapes. The park is famous for its large herds of elephants with distinctive red dust from the Tsavo soils after dust storms. Visitors experience epic game drives, river crossings, and wildlife concentrated around watering holes, especially at dawn and dusk.

While forestry and community camps offer cultural insights, protected areas preserve ecosystems and remote camp experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Welcome to Tsavo
morning
:

Arrive at Tsavo National Park and check into your lodge surrounded by the stunning landscapes. After settling in, enjoy a guided early morning game drive where you may spot elephants, lions, and diverse bird species. Bask in the beauty of the African sunrise as you begin your adventure in this magnificent wildlife haven.

afternoon
:

Return to your lodge for a sumptuous lunch featuring local cuisine with a view of the savannah. Post-lunch, embark on an afternoon guided walking safari to immerse yourself in the flora and fauna up close, allowing for excellent photography opportunities. Encounter smaller wildlife and learn about the ecosystem from your knowledgeable guide.

evening
:

As dusk settles, enjoy a scenic sunset over the park while sipping on refreshing drinks. Experience a traditional Kenyan dinner under the stars, accompanied by local music and dance performances. Reflect on the day's adventures and share stories with fellow travelers around the campfire.

day 2
Exploration of Tsavo East
morning
:

Set off early for a game drive in Tsavo East, known for its red elephants and vast plains. The early morning hours offer the best chance to see wildlife as they are most active, providing thrilling encounters with predators and prey. Take in the sights and sounds of the park as you navigate through its diverse habitats.

afternoon
:

After a picnic lunch in a designated area, visit the KWS Environmental Education Centre to learn about conservation efforts in the region. Continue your safari with a drive to the Galana River, where elephant herds gather to drink and families of hippos wallow in the water. Keep an eye out for crocodiles sunbathing on the riverbank.

evening
:

Wind down at your lodge with an evening drink while watching the vibrant colors of the sunset paint the sky. Relish a delicious dinner followed by a brief educational talk from a local ranger about the wildlife in Tsavo. Enjoy some stargazing in the clear African night, as the vast sky reveals its constellations.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Coffee at cafe$2-4
🛏️One night in mid-range lodge$70-150
🚗Fuel for a day trip$15-25
🎟️Park entry/fees$60-80

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Extensive wildlife and breathtaking savannah landscapes
  • Value for money in many lodge packages
  • Low crowds compared to other major parks
  • Cultural experiences with local communities
  • Limited nightlife and commercial amenities
  • Rough road conditions in some areas
  • Long travel distances between different park sections
  • To access some areas, you may need 4x4 vehicles
  • "Habari" - Hello / How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Bei gani?" - How much is this?
  • "Nahitaji mchango wa mwongozo" - I need a guide

Places to Visit in Tsavo

Visit one of these nice places.

Mzima Springs

Underwater viewing of hippos and fish with occasional crocodiles; great for close-up wildlife shots.

Voi River Crossing at Dawn

Dramatic light over the river as elephants and birds gather at water sources.

Yatta Plateau Vista Points

Long lava-flow ridges and expansive savannah ideal for wide landscape photography.

Galana River Banks at Sunset

Silhouettes of acacia trees and wildlife against a warm sky.

Culinary Guide

Food in Tsavo

Kenyan cuisine in Tsavo blends hearty staples with bush-friendly dishes. Expect generous portions, communal meals, and a mix of meat-focused and vegetarian-friendly options.

Tsavo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nyama Choma

Grilled meat (often beef or goat) served with kachumbari and ugali.

Must-Try!

Ugali with Sukuma Wiki

Maize flour porridge served with sautéed greens; a staple side.

Chapati with Mboga

Flatbread served with vegetable stew.

Githeri

Boiled maize and beans, often spiced; a common hearty meal.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Voi Market

Local market with fresh produce, chapati, and fried snacks.

Taveta Market

Markets near the park boundary offering fresh fruit and street bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Tsavo experiences a hot, semi-arid climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. Daytime temperatures often rise into the 30s Celsius, with cooler nights in the dry season. Rain reduces dust and brings lush vegetation during the wet seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Ask for permission before photographs of people or villages; greet with a friendly 'Habari' or 'Jambo' and respect local customs.

Dress and Conduct

Modest clothing in villages; avoid loud behavior near wildlife; keep noise to a minimum at camps.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay inside vehicles during game drives; follow park rangers' guidance; malaria risk—take prophylaxis and use repellents; travel with a guide or in a group; keep valuables secure in lodges.

Tipping in Tsavo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips for guides and lodge staff are customary; 5-10% for guides, small tips for rangers and trackers.

Payment Methods

Cash in Kenyan shillings or USD; many lodges accept credit cards and M-Pesa mobile payments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season

Hot, sunny days with cooler nights; best for wildlife visibility and game drives. Roads are drier, though some tracks remain rough.

Wet Season

Short or long rains bring vibrant landscapes and birdlife; some roads may close after heavy rains; expect more mud and mosquito activity.

Nightlife Guide

Tsavo at Night

Campfire evenings, stargazing, and occasionally cultural performances at select lodges; nightlife is low-key and centered in resort areas rather than towns.

Hiking in Tsavo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chyulu Hills Trails

Scenic hikes in rolling green hills with panoramic savannah views.

Yatta Plateau Ridge Walks

Ridge walks along the lava plateau with dramatic landscape vistas.

Taita Hills Sanctuary Trails

Forest and hillside trails offering birdwatching and wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Tsavo by plane.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Nairobi's main international gateway; drive or fly to Tsavo via air or road.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

Mombasa's international airport; serves regional flights to Tsavo routes.

Voi Airstrip

Small regional airstrip near Voi used by safari flights for quick transfers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability is limited outside camps; on-foot safaris are possible only with licensed guides; most movement is by vehicle on rough roads.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Maasai

Pastoral communities around the park boundary, notable for beadwork and cattle herding.

Kamba and Taveta

Local farming communities in nearby towns who contribute to regional markets and culture.

Lodge staff and guides

Diverse workforce including many from local communities providing hospitality services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in Kenyan towns around Tsavo.

Rugby

A growing sport among youth and local clubs.

Athletics (long-distance running)

Kenya's renowned track and field culture influences local communities.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads vary from smooth tarmac near towns to dusty, unpaved tracks inside the park; not all routes are accessible year-round. Use licensed guides or lodge transfers; public transport is limited; driving times can be long due to river crossings and weather.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tsavo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rely on ugali, sukuma wiki, beans, lentils; ask for oil-free or light oil preparation and confirm no meat stock.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are limited in remote areas; major towns like Voi or Mombasa have hospitals. Carry travel insurance and know the nearest clinic; malaria risk requires prophylaxis and mosquito protection.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2025 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide