Things To Do
in Nairobi

Nairobi, the vibrant capital city of Kenya, is a bustling metropolis that blends modernity with tradition, renowned for its skyline dotted with skyscrapers and surrounded by natural beauty, including the famous Nairobi National Park, home to diverse wildlife. It serves as a major economic and cultural hub in East Africa, offering a rich tapestry of arts, dining, and shopping experiences.

Despite its rapid urban growth, Nairobi retains a sense of community and retains pockets of green space, embodying a unique blend of urban and natural appeal.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Nairobi
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to see orphaned elephants. Enjoy the lush surroundings and learn about wildlife conservation efforts.

afternoon
:

Head to the Giraffe Centre to interact with the endangered Rothschild's giraffes. Feeding them from a raised platform is a memorable experience.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and savor authentic Kenyan cuisine. Consider trying dishes like ugali or nyama choma.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Visit the Nairobi National Museum to explore Kenya's rich history and diverse cultures. The exhibits are both informative and visually captivating.

afternoon
:

Take a stroll in the nearby Karura Forest for a peaceful escape from the city's hustle. Enjoy the walking trails and serene environment.

evening
:

Experience a cultural performance featuring traditional music and dance. It's a fantastic way to appreciate Kenya's artistic heritage.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Diverse culture and rich history
  • Growing economy with numerous opportunities
  • Vibrant food scene with a mix of local and international cuisines
  • Access to wildlife and nature through nearby national parks
  • Education and healthcare facilities are improving
  • Strong tech ecosystem and startup culture
  • Traffic congestion and transport challenges
  • High levels of inequality and poverty
  • Safety concerns in certain areas
  • Pollution and environmental degradation
  • Frequent power outages and poor infrastructure in some neighborhoods
  • Cost of living can be high compared to average salaries

Best Activities in Nairobi

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari at Nairobi National Park

Experience a wildlife safari at Nairobi National Park, just a short drive from the city center.

Hiking at Ngong Hills

Enjoy a scenic hike at Ngong Hills, which offers breathtaking views of the Great Rift Valley and Nairobi city.

Giraffe Centre visit

Get up close and personal with giraffes at the Giraffe Centre, where you can feed and interact with these majestic creatures.

Karura Forest exploration

Explore the tranquil and beautiful Karura Forest, perfect for walking, cycling, and birdwatching.

Cycling at Hell's Gate National Park

Embark on a cycling adventure at Hell's Gate National Park, known for its stunning landscape and unique rock formations.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nairobi with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nairobi

Visit one of these nice places.

Giraffe Centre

Get up close with giraffes and take stunning photos as they roam freely.

Karura Forest

Explore the tranquil forest for beautiful nature shots and scenic landscapes.

Nairobi National Park

Capture amazing wildlife and cityscape views against the backdrop of Nairobi's skyline.

Maasai Ostrich Farm

Opportunity to photograph and interact with majestic ostriches in a picturesque setting.

Food in Nairobi

Nairobi, Kenya offers a diverse culinary scene with a blend of influences from various regions of Africa, as well as Indian, Arabian, and European cuisines. The cuisine in Nairobi is characterized by flavorful spices, fresh vegetables, and meats, and a variety of exotic fruits. The local food scene encompasses everything from mouth-watering street food to high-end dining establishments.

Nairobi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Nyama Choma

A must-try dish, Nyama Choma is skewered and grilled meat, often made with goat or beef, served with a side of spicy sauces and Ugali (a maize-based staple). It's best enjoyed at local Nyama Choma joints like Carnivore Restaurant or Kenyatta Market.

Must-Try!

Ugali and Sukuma Wiki

Ugali, a starchy side dish made from maize flour, is often served with Sukuma Wiki, a delicious and simple vegetable stew. You can savor this dish at Mama Oliech Restaurant or at local roadside eateries.

Mandazi

Mandazi, a type of fried bread similar to a doughnut, is a popular snack in Nairobi. You can find freshly made Mandazi at bakeries and street food vendors across the city.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nairobi better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

City Market

City Market is a vibrant and bustling market in Nairobi offering a wide range of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can sample local snacks, fruits, and freshly prepared dishes here.

Maasai Market

For a cultural and culinary experience, Maasai Market is a great place to explore traditional Kenyan crafts and arts alongside a selection of street food stalls serving local delicacies.

Weather

Located near the Equator, the climate in this region is generally classified as a subtropical highland climate. Temperatures are relatively stable throughout the year, with average daytime highs ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), particularly during the colder months. The area experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. The long rainy season typically occurs from March to May, with April being the wettest month. The short rainy season usually takes place from October to December. During these rainy periods, the area receives the majority of its annual rainfall, which averages around 1,000 mm (39 inches) per year. Due to its elevation, the climate remains mild and temperate compared to many other equatorial regions. This elevation not only moderates temperature extremes but also contributes to the lush greenery and biodiversity found in the area. The dry season can result in sunny and cooler weather, making it an attractive time for outdoor activities. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture and supports a variety of crops throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Nairobi, it is important to greet people with respect, using appropriate titles and handshakes. Greetings are an important part of the social interaction and show respect for the other person.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is an important cultural norm in Nairobi. It is customary to show deference and listen attentively when elders are speaking. This demonstrates respect for their wisdom and experience.

Dress Code

When visiting Nairobi, it is important to dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. This shows an understanding and respect for the local culture and traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nairobi with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary widely, with urban areas often experiencing different challenges compared to rural settings. In major cities like Nairobi, common concerns include petty crime such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and vehicle theft. The presence of organized crime and occasional violent incidents can also contribute to a perception of risk. To enhance personal safety, it is advisable to remain vigilant, particularly in crowded places or tourist hotspots. Using reputable transportation services, avoiding displays of wealth, and staying informed about local news and safety updates can help mitigate risk. Moreover, certain neighborhoods may have higher crime rates, so familiarity with the area and seeking guidance from locals or established guides can be beneficial. While many visitors enjoy a safe experience, understanding local customs and legal regulations, as well as being aware of one’s surroundings, are essential practices for navigating the city safely. Emergency services and local authorities do exist, but responses may vary, so having contact information for local embassies or consulates can also be useful.

Tipping in Nairobi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Nairobi, Kenya is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for other services. A tip of 5-10% is commonly given for good service.

Payment

Cash is commonly used for transactions in Nairobi, but credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. Mobile money services like M-Pesa are popular for day-to-day transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nairobi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

January to February

The best time to visit Nairobi, with warm weather and clear skies. Ideal for safari and outdoor activities.

June to October

Another great time to visit with dry weather and prime wildlife-viewing conditions. The famous wildebeest migration also occurs during this period.

March to May

The long rains occur during this period, with lush green landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower prices. Some roads may be impassable, but it's a good time for bird watching.

November to December

Short rains may occur during this time, but it's still a good time to visit. The landscape is green and prices are lower, making it a great time to explore the city and its surroundings.

Nairobi at Night

As the sun sets and the city lights flicker on, an energetic vibe overtakes the bustling streets and alleyways. Nightlife in this vibrant metropolis offers a rich tapestry of experiences, catering to a diverse array of tastes and preferences. Trendy rooftop bars boast panoramic views where locals and visitors alike can savor inventive cocktails while taking in the city's skyline. For those seeking a dance-filled night, numerous clubs pump out infectious beats from Afrobeat, reggae, and hip-hop to electronic dance music, ensuring there's always a rhythm to move to. Live music venues pulse with the sounds of talented bands, offering everything from soulful jazz to spirited benga music, a testament to Kenya's rich cultural heritage. Gastronomic enthusiasts can indulge in an eclectic mix of dining options, from street food markets brimming with local delicacies like nyama choma (grilled meat) to high-end restaurants offering international cuisine. Art and culture aficionados can explore eclectic art galleries hosting evening exhibitions, or catch a performance at a local theater showcasing contemporary plays and traditional dance. What truly sets the nightlife here apart is the warm, welcoming atmosphere created by its people, making every night out not just an event, but an experience to remember. Whether you're in the mood for an upbeat party, a relaxed evening, or anything in between, there's always something happening after dark.

Hiking in Nairobi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karura Forest

An urban forest offering a network of well-maintained trails for walking, running, and cycling, along with beautiful scenery and picnic spots.

Ngong Hills

A popular hiking destination located just outside Nairobi, featuring scenic views, cooler temperatures, and trails that meander through lush green hills.

Gikambura Forest

A beautiful forest with trails that provide opportunities for bird watching and experiencing diverse flora and fauna, along with a serene atmosphere.

Kilimuririo Forest

A lesser-known hiking spot situated near the Nairobi National Park, offering tranquil trails surrounded by rich wildlife and natural beauty.

Mount Longonot

An extinct volcano located about 90 kilometers from Nairobi, famous for its challenging hike to the summit and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Oloolua Nature Trail

A scenic nature trail located in Karen, featuring beautiful indigenous trees, streams, and a cave, perfect for a peaceful hike.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nairobi through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Nairobi by plane.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

The main international airport in Nairobi, serving as a hub for international flights.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Primarily serves domestic flights, but also has some regional international flights.

Eldoret International Airport (EDL)

Located in Eldoret, approximately 320 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, serves international and domestic flights.

Kisumu International Airport (KIS)

Located in Kisumu, around 350 kilometers west of Nairobi, it has international flights especially to neighboring countries.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

Located in Mombasa, about 480 kilometers southeast of Nairobi, it serves international flights especially for tourists.

Walkability

Walkability in urban environments refers to how friendly an area is to walking, including the availability of pedestrian paths, safety measures, accessibility to amenities, and overall urban design. In the context of Nairobi, several factors influence its walkability. The city has seen rapid population growth and urbanization, resulting in a mix of modern and informal settlements. This rapid development often leads to inadequate infrastructure for pedestrians, including limited sidewalks, poorly maintained pathways, and encroachments by vendors and vehicles. Traffic congestion is prevalent, which can create challenges for pedestrians navigating busy roads. In many neighborhoods, amenities such as markets, schools, and public transport stations can be within walking distance, enhancing walkability in those areas. However, in informal settlements, the lack of proper roads and pathways can hinder movement. Safety is another concern; pedestrians may face risks from traffic and occasional crime, making some areas less appealing for walking. Efforts to improve walkability have been made through urban planning initiatives, such as creating pedestrian zones and enhancing street designs. Projects aimed at increasing green spaces and integrating walkable designs into new developments are also gradually being implemented, emphasizing a more pedestrian-friendly environment. Overall, while some areas may offer reasonable walkability, the city faces challenges that can affect the experience of walking, necessitating further urban planning and infrastructure improvements to create a more pedestrian-friendly Nairobi.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kikuyu

The Kikuyu are the largest ethnic group in Kenya, and they primarily inhabit the Central region, including the outskirts of Nairobi.

Luhya

The Luhya community is one of the largest ethnic groups in Kenya and is known for their agricultural practices. Many have migrated to Nairobi for economic opportunities.

Luo

The Luo people are traditionally fishermen and are known for their rich cultural heritage. A significant number of Luos reside in Nairobi, particularly in areas like Kisumu Ndogo.

Kalenjin

The Kalenjin community is mainly found in the Rift Valley, but many have moved to Nairobi for work, especially in the public sector and education.

Maasai

The Maasai are known for their distinct culture and pastoral lifestyle. While traditionally from the southern regions of Kenya, a number of Maasai have settled in Nairobi.

Coast People

The Coast people, including the Swahili and other communities, have a presence in Nairobi due to migration, especially for trade and commerce.

Asian Community

The Asian community in Nairobi, including Indians and Arabs, has a significant historical presence and has contributed to the economy, especially in trade and business.

European Community

The European community, although smaller in number compared to other ethnic groups, has been a part of Nairobi's historical and economic development.

The Soul of Nairobi

Discover the essence of Nairobi through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Nairobi, with numerous local clubs and leagues, attracting a passionate fan base.

Rugby

Rugby has a strong following in Nairobi, with several teams competing in local and regional tournaments.

Athletics

Nairobi is known for its talented athletes, especially in long-distance running, with many events and training camps.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Nairobi, especially among the youth, with various local leagues and schools participating.

Cricket

Cricket has a dedicated following in Nairobi, with clubs, schools, and national competitions contributing to its development.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and local clubs, enjoying popularity as a recreational and competitive sport.

Traffic

Traffic in the bustling city is often characterized by congestion, particularly during peak hours. A mix of public transportation—such as matatus (shared minibuses) and buses—alongside private vehicles contributes to the crowded roads. The city's rapid population growth and urbanization have intensified the demand for transportation, leading to frequent gridlocks. Many major roads, including highways and main arteries, see heavy usage, and road conditions can vary, with potholes and ongoing construction adding to the challenges. Motorcycles, known locally as "boda-bodas," are a common sight and provide an alternative means of navigating through traffic, often weaving in and out of congested lanes. Efforts to alleviate traffic issues include initiatives to expand road infrastructure, improve public transit options, and implement traffic management strategies. However, these solutions often face obstacles such as funding, enforcement of traffic laws, and the need for community engagement in urban planning. Overall, navigating through the city's streets requires patience and adaptability from residents and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nairobi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Nairobi offer vegetarian and vegan menu items, with a growing number of dedicated vegetarian eateries. Notable mentions include the Green Corner Restaurant and Sunflower Cafe.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free awareness is increasing, it's advisable for individuals with gluten intolerance to communicate their dietary needs clearly at restaurants. Some establishments like Nyama Mama and Asmara offer gluten-free choices.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nairobi with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services. The public healthcare system is overseen by the Ministry of Health and encompasses various levels of facilities, including dispensaries, health centers, and hospitals. These institutions aim to provide affordable healthcare services to the population, but they often face challenges such as underfunding, overcrowding, and shortages of medical supplies and staff. Private healthcare facilities, on the other hand, typically offer more advanced and specialized care, often at a higher cost. These facilities can attract patients who prefer shorter wait times and better amenities. Many people in the area rely on private insurance schemes or pay out of pocket for services, as the private sector tends to provide higher-quality care. Community health services also play a vital role, with numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community health workers actively participating in outreach efforts, particularly in underserved areas. These programs focus on preventive care, education, and managing chronic conditions. While there have been numerous efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, issues such as infrastructure deficits, limited resources, and disparities in service provision across different socioeconomic groups continue to pose significant challenges. Efforts to reform the healthcare system and increase access to essential services are ongoing, with an emphasis on improving health outcomes for all residents.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2024 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide