Things To Do
in Busia

Busia is a town located in western Kenya, near the border with Uganda. It serves as a major trade hub for both countries, with a bustling market and vibrant street life. The town is known for its friendly locals and diverse cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups.

Busia is also a gateway to popular tourist destinations such as the Kakamega Forest and Lake Victoria.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Wildlife
morning
:

Start your day early with a visit to the Bunyala Wetlands where you can spot various bird species. Enjoy a guided nature walk as you immerse yourself in the rich biodiversity of the area.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery to savor traditional Kenyan dishes. Post-lunch, head to the Busia Agricultural Training Center to learn about local farming practices.

evening
:

Relax and enjoy a scenic sunset at the shores of Lake Victoria. Dine at a waterfront restaurant while enjoying fresh fish caught from the lake.

day 2
Cultural Heritage Day
morning
:

Visit the local markets to experience the vibrant culture and buy handmade crafts. Engage with the locals to learn about their traditions and daily lives.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional lunch prepared by a local family, immersing yourself in their culinary arts. Spend the afternoon exploring cultural sites and historical monuments.

evening
:

Attend a cultural performance in the town center featuring local music and dance. Reflect on your day over a casual dinner at one of Busia’s restaurants.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Proximity to the Uganda border, facilitating trade and economic opportunities.
  • Rich cultural diversity with various ethnic communities contributing to a vibrant local culture.
  • Availability of agricultural land, providing opportunities for farming and agribusiness.
  • Growing tourism potential due to natural attractions such as Lake Victoria.
  • Supportive community environment with strong social ties and networks.
  • Inadequate infrastructure, including poor road conditions and limited public transport options.
  • Challenges with access to healthcare and education services.
  • Poverty levels can be high, affecting quality of life for many residents.
  • Vulnerability to environmental issues such as flooding and climate change impacts.
  • Limited job opportunities outside of agriculture, leading to youth unemployment.

Best Activities in Busia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bird watching at Lake Victoria

Explore the diverse birdlife around Lake Victoria, the largest tropical lake in the world.

Fishing on the Sio River

Enjoy fishing for Nile perch and tilapia in the scenic Sio River, known for its abundant fish population.

Nature walk in Kakapel National Monument

Take a guided nature walk to view the unique rock formations and prehistoric rock art in Kakapel National Monument.

Places to Visit in Busia

Visit one of these nice places.

Bunyala Viewpoint

Offers spectacular views of Lake Victoria and the surrounding landscape.

Sisenye Lookout Point

Provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the beautiful sunset and Lake Victoria.

Siaya County Heritage and Culture Center

Offers a unique perspective of traditional Kenyan culture and provides picturesque spots for photos.

Food in Busia

Busia, a town in western Kenya, offers a diverse and flavorful culinary experience deeply rooted in the local culture. The cuisine here reflects a fusion of Kenyan, Ugandan, and Indian influences, resulting in a variety of dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Busia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali and Fish Stew

Ugali, a staple made from maize flour, is served with a flavorful fish stew, often featuring tilapia or Nile perch. This dish is widely available at local eateries and is a must-try for visitors seeking an authentic taste of Busia.

Must-Try!

Sukuma Wiki

This popular Kenyan vegetable dish, made from collard greens, is often sautéed with onions, tomatoes, and spices. It's a delicious and nutritious accompaniment to many Busia meals and can be found at local restaurants and food stalls.

Chapati

Influenced by Indian cuisine, chapati is a soft, layered flatbread that pairs perfectly with various Busia dishes. It's often available at street food stalls and small eateries throughout the town.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Busia Open-Air Market

The bustling Busia Open-Air Market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, spices, and local street food. Here, visitors can sample a wide array of snacks and dishes, including grilled maize, cassava crisps, and mandazi (a sweet fried dough).

Makayenga Street Food Stalls

Makayenga is renowned for its vibrant street food scene, offering a tantalizing assortment of grilled meats, samosas, and flavorful stews. The aromatic spices and sizzling grills create an irresistible culinary atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this region is categorized as tropical, characterized by two main rainy seasons and significant humidity throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from mild to warm, with averages between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The long rainy season generally occurs from March to May, while the short rainy season takes place from October to December. During these periods, the area experiences heavy rainfall, which supports lush vegetation and agricultural activities. The months between January and February tend to be drier and slightly cooler. Humidity levels can be high due to the proximity to Lake Victoria, which also contributes to the overall climate by moderating temperatures. The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional storms, but overall, the climate supports a diverse array of flora and fauna typical of tropical environments.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

It is important to greet people in Busia, Kenya, with respect. Handshakes are common, and it is polite to address people using their titles and last names.

Respect for Elders

In Busia, Kenya, it is customary to show respect for elders. This includes using polite language and deferring to their wisdom and experience.

Punctuality

Being on time for appointments and meetings is highly valued in Busia, Kenya. It is considered respectful to show up promptly as a sign of courtesy and reliability.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, with both urban and rural areas presenting different challenges. Concerns often include petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in busy markets and crowded areas. Road safety can be a significant issue, given the conditions of local roads and driving habits. Additionally, while violent crime is less common, it can occur, particularly in certain neighborhoods. Engagement with the local community and being aware of your surroundings can enhance personal safety. It’s important to avoid displaying valuables and to remain vigilant, especially at night. Local law enforcement may not always be readily available, so understanding the area and its dynamics can be beneficial. Travelers and residents often find that staying informed about local news and events helps to assess the safety situation. Overall, while there are challenges, many people live and travel in the area safely by taking necessary precautions.

Tipping in Busia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Busia, Kenya, tipping is not a widespread practice, especially in local restaurants and small businesses. However, in tourist areas and upscale establishments, a tip of 10-15% may be appreciated for good service.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Busia, Kenya. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller businesses. It's important for visitors to carry sufficient cash for their expenses as ATMs may not be readily available in some areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June-September)

Best time to visit Busia, Kenya. Expect warm and dry weather, making it ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Short rains (October-November)

Expect occasional showers, lush green landscapes, and a great time for bird watching.

Long rains (March-May)

Expect heavy rainfall, lush vegetation, and fewer tourists. Good for experiencing authentic local life.

Hot and dry season (December-February)

Expect hot temperatures, dry landscapes, and an opportunity to enjoy cultural events and festivals.

Busia at Night

As the sun sets in Busia, lively streets come alive illuminated by warm, glowing lights and the vibrant sounds of local music. Nightlife here blends traditional culture with a modern twist, reflected in its various entertainment options. You can find bustling open-air markets that continue to thrive well into the night, offering a plethora of street foods ranging from the famous "nyama choma" (grilled meat) to various fresh produce and local delicacies. Local bars and pubs are popular spots for both residents and visitors, where people gather to unwind, enjoy drinks, and dance to an eclectic mix of Kenyan tunes and contemporary hits. Live music performances are a common occurrence, featuring everything from traditional Luo music to modern Afrobeat and Benga. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, there's an array of cozy cafes and peaceful spots along the lakeside where you can enjoy a calm and serene atmosphere. The community is friendly and welcoming, often engaging newcomers in conversations about the town's rich culture and history. Additionally, Busia’s proximity to Uganda makes it a unique crossroad of cultures, further enriching its nightlife activities. From lively disco halls to intimate live band performances, the nightlife in Busia provides a rich tapestry of entertainment, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Busia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kakamega Forest

A tropical rainforest known for its biodiversity, offering a variety of hiking trails through lush vegetation.

Saiwa Swamp National Park

A swamp area with beautiful trails, perfect for birdwatching and enjoying nature while hiking.

Mount Elgon National Park

Located a bit further away, this park features stunning landscapes and challenging hiking routes up to the mountain's peak.

Rwenzori Mountains

Though primarily located in Uganda, the trails on the Kenyan side provide rugged trekking experiences and breathtaking views.

Malava Hills

Offers scenic views and is suitable for moderate hiking, surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Busia by plane.

Kisumu International Airport (KIS)

Located approximately 90 kilometers from Busia, Kisumu International Airport serves the city of Kisumu and the western region of Kenya.

Eldoret International Airport (EDL)

Approximately 120 kilometers from Busia, Eldoret International Airport is a key airport serving the northern western region of Kenya.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, about 400 kilometers from Busia, it is the largest airport in Kenya and serves as a major hub for international flights.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

Situated in Mombasa, around 600 kilometers from Busia, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, primarily for tourists.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Located closer to Nairobi, about 400 kilometers from Busia, Wilson Airport is mainly used for domestic flights and charter services.

Walkability

Walkability in this region can be characterized by several factors that influence the ability and ease of walking for residents and visitors. The urban layout often features informal markets, small businesses, and dense habitation, encouraging short trips on foot. However, the infrastructure may present challenges such as poorly maintained roads, lacking pedestrian pathways, and limited public spaces. Sidewalks are sparse or non-existent in many areas, which can force pedestrians to navigate alongside traffic, creating safety concerns. The presence of local amenities such as schools, shops, and health facilities within close proximity enhances walkability for many residents who rely on walking as their primary means of transportation. Cultural factors also play a role, as walking is a common practice in this community, reflecting daily routines and social interactions. Efforts to improve walkability, through urban planning and investment in pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, could further enhance the experience and safety for walkers in the area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Luhya

The largest ethnic group in Busia County, known for their rich culture and agricultural practices.

Jaluo

A significant ethnic group in Busia, traditionally known for fishing and agricultural activities.

Iteso

An ethnic group primarily engaged in farming and known for their distinctive cultural practices.

Baganda

An ethnic group that has migrated from Uganda, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Other ethnic groups

Includes a mix of various smaller communities contributing to the demographic diversity in Busia.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Busia, enjoyed by many communities and often played in local tournaments.

Rugby

Rugby has been gaining popularity, with local teams participating in regional competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is played in schools and communities, attracting youth participation in leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, and is a common activity in schools.

Athletics

Running events, particularly distance races, are popular, with many aspiring athletes emerging from the area.

Netball

Netball is popular among female students and is played in schools and local clubs.

Traffic

The traffic in this border town is characterized by a mix of local and cross-border transportation, with a high volume of pedestrians, motorcycles, bicycles, and motor vehicles. The main roads are often busy, especially during peak hours, as traders and travelers move between Kenya and Uganda. The town serves as an important commercial hub, leading to congestion, especially around key markets and the border crossing. Motorbikes, known as "boda-bodas," compete for space on the roads, navigating through tight areas to avoid delays. Heavy trucks transporting goods to and from Uganda frequently contribute to slower traffic flow. Additionally, the presence of street vendors and informal markets can further complicate navigation, as they often spill onto the streets. During the rainy season, conditions can become challenging, with muddy roads affecting movement. Overall, traffic in this region reflects the dynamic mix of commerce, local culture, and cross-border interactions, making it both vibrant and often congested.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Busia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Busia cuisine prominently features meat and fish, many restaurants and cafes in the town cater to vegetarians and vegans. Dishes like lentil stews, vegetable curries, and salads are readily available at various dining establishments.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can seek out gluten-free alternatives such as rice-based dishes, fresh fruits, and grilled meats at local restaurants and food stalls. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when ordering to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities that provide services to the local population. The public healthcare system is primarily managed by the government, offering basic medical services through hospitals and health centers. These facilities often face challenges such as inadequate funding, staff shortages, and limited medical supplies. In addition to public services, there are private clinics and hospitals that serve those who can afford out-of-pocket payments. Community-based health initiatives play a crucial role in reaching underserved populations, particularly in rural areas. These initiatives often focus on preventive care, maternal and child health, and the management of chronic diseases. Public health programs aim to tackle prevalent issues such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and maternal health, but there are ongoing struggles with infrastructure and access to care. Efforts to improve healthcare access include partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies. Community health volunteers also contribute significantly by providing education and health services at the grassroots level. Overall, while there are strides being made to enhance healthcare delivery, the system continues to encounter challenges that impact the quality and accessibility of care for the local population.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2024 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide