Things To Do
in Garissa

Garissa is the capital of Garissa County in northeastern Kenya, situated on the Tana River and serving as a regional commercial and administrative center. The town is predominantly inhabited by Somali Kenyans and reflects a strong Somali and Muslim cultural identity in its food, dress, and daily rhythms. Garissa is set in an arid to semi‑arid landscape where pastoralism and small‑scale trade shape life, with busy markets and riverside activity near the Tana.

Visitors should expect a quieter, low‑rise town with strong community networks, occasional security advisories, and an authentic frontier feel far from Kenya’s coastal and highland tourist hubs.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Garissa Museum, where you can explore the rich history and culture of the region. The museum features artifacts that showcase the traditions of the Somali and other local communities, providing a fascinating insight into their way of life. After your visit, take a leisurely stroll around the nearby markets to experience the vibrant local atmosphere and sample some traditional Kenyan breakfast dishes.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the iconic Garissa Golf Club, where you can enjoy a round of golf or simply relax in the serene surroundings. The lush greenery and beautiful landscapes offer a perfect backdrop for a leisurely afternoon. Afterward, indulge in a delightful lunch at the club's restaurant, savoring local delicacies and refreshing beverages.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to the Tana River for a sunset boat ride, where you can witness the stunning colors of the sky reflecting on the water. This tranquil experience allows for bird watching and possibly spotting wildlife along the riverbanks. Conclude your evening with a traditional dinner at a local eatery, enjoying the flavors of Kenyan cuisine.

day 2
Cultural Immersion with Local Communities
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting a local village to engage with the vibrant communities around Garissa. Participate in traditional activities such as weaving or pottery, guided by skilled artisans who are eager to share their knowledge. This hands-on experience will deepen your appreciation for the local culture and way of life.

afternoon
:

After lunch with the villagers, spend your afternoon learning about traditional dances and music, as local performers showcase their talents. Join in the dance and experience the joy and rhythm that is an integral part of their culture. This interactive session allows you to connect with the community and create lasting memories.

evening
:

As night falls, enjoy a communal dinner with your hosts, feasting on dishes that are staples in their diet, such as ugali and nyama choma. The warmth of the fire under the night sky, accompanied by stories and laughter, creates a cozy atmosphere. End your day with traditional songs and storytelling, enriching your understanding of their heritage.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$25-50
🚕Short taxi/boda boda ride$1-5
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.5-1
🎟️Guided day trip / local guide$20-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural experience with Somali traditions and hospitality
  • Access to unique riverine landscapes and pastoralist life along the Tana River
  • Low tourist numbers — good for travelers seeking off‑the‑beaten‑path destinations
  • Limited infrastructure and services compared with Kenya’s major cities
  • Security advisories and travel restrictions can change, requiring extra planning
  • Few formal tourist facilities and limited nightlife or entertainment options
  • "Salam aleikum" - Peace be upon you (common greeting)
  • "Iska warran? (Somali)" - How are you?
  • "Ma i caawin kartaa? (Somali)" - Can you help me?
  • "Habari / Asante (Swahili)" - Hello / Thank you
  • "Fadlan (Somali)" - Please

Places to Visit in Garissa

Visit one of these nice places.

Tana River Banks

Early morning and late afternoon light on the river and its riparian vegetation make for strong landscape and bird photography; watch for pastoralist activity and fishing scenes.

Garissa Main Market

Colorful stalls, textiles, spices and busy shoppers provide documentary-style street photography — ask permission before photographing people, particularly women.

Garissa Mosque and Town Center

Architectural details of the mosque and scenes of daily prayers convey the town’s religious character; again, respect worshippers and avoid busy prayer times for photography inside.

Pastoralist Camps and Livestock Scenes

With a guide and permission, capture pastoralist life — camels, goats and herding on the plains are iconic images of the region.

Culinary Guide

Food in Garissa

Garissa’s food reflects Somali and broader Horn of Africa traditions with a strong emphasis on halal meats, rice, flatbreads and tea. Meals are hearty, often centered on goat, camel or beef, flavored with simple spices; communal eating and hospitality are important. Fresh camel milk and strong sweet tea are regional staples, and street snacks like sambusas are widely available. Expect few pork options and plentiful halal choices suited to Muslim dietary rules.

Garissa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bariis (Somali rice)

A fragrant rice dish often cooked with spices, meat (goat, beef or camel) and sometimes vegetables; available in local restaurants and at family meals.

Must-Try!

Sambusa

Deep‑fried triangular pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables — a popular snack sold at markets and by street vendors, especially during afternoons and evenings.

Camel milk and camel tea

Fresh or boiled camel milk is consumed plain or in tea; found at local households and small cafes — a regional specialty not commonly seen elsewhere in Kenya.

Suqaar (meat stew/fry)

Small cubes of meat quickly fried or stewed with onions, tomatoes and mild spices, eaten with rice or flatbread; common in homes and eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Garissa Main Market

The busiest hub for fresh produce, spices, dried fish and household goods — try fresh fruits, roasted maize and samosas here; markets are busiest in the morning and late afternoon.

Bus Station and Market Street Vendors

Street stalls near transport hubs sell quick bites like sambusas, grilled meat skewers and sweet tea — convenient for travelers but choose busy stalls with high turnover for safety.

Climate Guide

Weather

Garissa has an arid to semi‑arid climate with hot temperatures year‑round. Daytime highs commonly exceed 30°C (86°F) and nights can be much cooler in the dry season. Rain falls mainly in two rainy seasons (March–May and October–December), with long rains being heavier. Dust, strong sun and occasional sandstorms are possible; pack sun protection, light clothing and a light jacket for cooler nights.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Garissa is conservative and predominantly Muslim — dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees; women may choose to cover hair) to show respect and avoid unwanted attention.

Greetings and Respect

Use polite greetings (e.g., 'Salam aleikum' or 'Habari') and greet elders first. Accepting hospitality is valued — if offered tea or food, it’s polite to accept at least a small amount.

Photography and Privacy

Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and religious settings. Avoid photographing security or military personnel, checkpoints and sensitive infrastructure.

Religious Observance

Be aware of prayer times and Ramadan — avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours in some areas out of respect.

Safety Guide

Safety

Security can be an issue in parts of northeastern Kenya due to occasional intercommunal tensions and the threat of extremist activity in the wider region. Check up‑to‑date travel advisories from your government, register travel plans with your embassy when appropriate, avoid travel after dark, and use trusted local drivers and guides. Keep copies of identification, be discreet with valuables, and follow advice from local authorities and hosts. In case of emergency, contact local police and your country’s consular services.

Tipping in Garissa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. For restaurants a small tip (5–10% of the bill) is polite when service is good. Tip guides, drivers and hotel staff modestly; local service workers often appreciate cash directly.

Payment Methods

Cash (Kenyan shillings) is the primary method for markets and small vendors. Mobile money (M-Pesa) is widely used for payments and transfers. ATMs are available in larger towns but carry sufficient cash when traveling outside Garissa town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Long rains (March–May)

This period brings the heaviest rains; roads can become muddy or impassable, and some rural areas may be difficult to reach. Temperatures are slightly cooler but humidity can rise—carry waterproofs and check local road conditions before travel.

Short rains (October–December)

Shorter, less intense rains that still improve grazing and cool the heat; travel is generally easier than during the long rains but puddles and localized flooding can occur.

Dry season (June–September and January–February)

Clear, dry weather with hot days and cooler nights; this is the most reliable time for travel, outdoor activities and road access. Carry sun protection, water and plan activities for cooler morning and late afternoon hours.

Heat and temperature patterns

Overall the area is hot year‑round. Expect daytime highs often above 30°C (86°F) and large diurnal swings in the dry season — lightweight breathable clothing and hydration are essential.

Nightlife Guide

Garissa at Night

Nightlife in Garissa is low‑key and family‑oriented; there are few formal bars or clubs due to the town’s conservative and predominantly Muslim population. Evenings are best spent at modest cafes, in hotels with dining areas, or socializing with host families. Public entertainment options are limited, and visitors should avoid noisy or ostentatious behavior at night.

Hiking in Garissa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tana River Floodplain Walks

Low‑difficulty walks along the riverbanks for birdwatching and landscape photography; best with a guide to navigate seasonal changes and private land.

Local Scrubland and Herding Trails

Unguided short hikes on flat semi‑arid terrain around pastoral settlements — heat, thorny vegetation and lack of shade make morning or late afternoon outings preferable; always inform locals before going out.

Day trips to Low Hills and Outcrops

Small rocky outcrops and low hills in the wider county offer short climbs and panoramic views of the plains — these require local guidance and transport to reach safely.

Airports

How to reach Garissa by plane.

Garissa Airport (Garissa Airstrip)

Small airstrip near town with limited scheduled flights and charter options; useful for quick access but services are intermittent—most arrivals and departures are by road.

Wajir Airport (WJR)

Located to the north in Wajir town; offers regional flights and can be used as an alternative for access to northeastern Kenya. Road transfer from Wajir to Garissa is several hours and requires planning.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Nairobi, NBO)

Major international gateway to Kenya, about 6–8 hours by road from Garissa depending on route and stops; domestic flights to nearby regional airports plus road transfers are common for international travelers.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Garissa is moderately walkable for short trips — markets, mosques and shops are clustered and can be reached on foot. However, conditions can be dusty, sidewalks uneven or absent, and long distances or travel between neighborhoods are best by vehicle. Use caution when walking after dark and avoid isolated areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali Kenyans

The dominant ethnic and cultural group in Garissa — predominantly Muslim, with strong clan structures and pastoralist heritage.

Pastoralists

Many residents are pastoralists who raise camels, goats and cattle — seasonal movement for grazing shapes livelihoods and local rhythms.

Urban Traders and Civil Servants

Town residents who run shops, provide services, or work in county administration form the urban community centered around markets and public services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport — informal neighborhood matches and local clubs are common and draw community interest.

Camel and Livestock Activities

Camel care, racing and livestock trade are culturally and economically important activities in the pastoralist lifestyle, though organized races are less common than community herding events.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Garissa is generally light compared with Kenya’s major cities, though roads inside town can be narrow and dusty. Expect a mix of minibuses, private cars, tuk‑tuks and boda‑bodas (motorcycle taxis). Road quality declines outside the town center, and some rural routes become difficult or impassable during heavy rains. Plan extra time for road travel and use experienced local drivers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Garissa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited but possible: order vegetable rice, lentil stews where available, or request egg and bread dishes. Inform vendors in Swahili or Somali that you don't eat meat and check that broths are vegetable based, as many dishes use meat stock.

Halal and Religious Considerations

The town is overwhelmingly Muslim and most meat served is halal; pork is not commonly available. Respect fasting during Ramadan (do not eat openly during daylight in some areas).

Food Safety

Drink bottled or boiled water, eat at busy stalls, and avoid raw salads unless you trust the vendor; carry rehydration salts for heat-related dehydration.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Garissa has basic healthcare facilities including Garissa County Referral Hospital and some private clinics capable of treating common illnesses and minor injuries. For serious conditions, specialist care and advanced facilities are in Nairobi — medical evacuation can be costly. Carry a basic first aid kit, personal medications, and ensure you have travel health insurance that covers evacuation.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2025 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide