Things To Do
in Garissa

Garissa is a town in northeastern Kenya, located along the Tana River. It serves as the capital of Garissa County. The town has a diverse population, with a mix of Somali, Borana, and Orma ethnic groups.

Garissa is known for its vibrant culture, bustling markets, and as a transportation hub connecting Kenya to neighboring countries.

  • "Habari gani?" - How are you?
  • "Asante sana" - Thank you very much
  • "Karibu" - Welcome
  • "Tafadhali" - Please
  • "Sawa" - Okay

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $2
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Garissa
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local market where you can enjoy traditional Kenyan breakfast options. Engage with local vendors to learn about their crafts and produce.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a guided tour of the Garissa National Park to view its unique wildlife and natural beauty. Make sure to carry water and sunscreen for a comfortable experience.

evening
:

Wrap up your day by enjoying a sunset dinner at a local restaurant. Relish authentic cuisines while experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

day 2
Cultural Heritage Tour
morning
:

Visit the beautiful Masjid Ufanisi to appreciate its architecture and the role it plays in the community. Participate in a morning prayer session if you're inclined.

afternoon
:

Explore the Garissa Museum to learn about the history and culture of the region. Discover ancient artifacts and engage with knowledgeable curators.

evening
:

Head to a local café for some refreshments and to sample traditional Kenyan snacks. Reflect on your day while enjoying the lively ambience.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse communities
  • Strategic location for trade and commerce
  • Growing agricultural potential, particularly in farming and livestock
  • Community-oriented population with strong social ties
  • Expansion of infrastructure and services
  • Security concerns due to proximity to conflict zones
  • Limited access to quality healthcare and education facilities
  • Economic challenges and high levels of unemployment
  • Inadequate infrastructure, particularly in remote areas
  • Environmental issues, including drought and food security risks

Best Activities in Garissa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari in Garissa County

Explore the wildlife of Garissa County on a safari and have the chance to see elephants, lions, giraffes, and other animals in their natural habitat.

Bird Watching at Tana River

Tana River, located in Garissa County, offers excellent bird watching opportunities with the chance to spot a variety of bird species including kingfishers, herons, and African fish eagles.

River Rafting and Canoeing

Enjoy the adrenaline-pumping experience of river rafting or the tranquil beauty of canoeing along the Tana River, surrounded by stunning landscapes and wildlife.

Tours

Uncover the best of Garissa with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Garissa

Visit one of these nice places.

Garissa Hill

Provides a panoramic view of Garissa town and the surrounding landscape, offering great photo opportunities.

Tana River Bridge

Offers a picturesque view of the Tana River and its surroundings, ideal for capturing nature's beauty.

Food in Garissa

Garissa, located in Kenya's North Eastern Province, boasts a rich culinary scene that reflects the region's diverse cultural heritage. The cuisine is influenced by the Somali, Swahili, and Arabic traditions, offering a delightful blend of flavors and spices.

Garissa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bariis iyo hilib ari (Rice and goat meat)

A fragrant dish featuring rice and tender goat meat, cooked with a mix of aromatic spices such as cardamom, cumin, and turmeric. It's often served during festive occasions and family gatherings.

Must-Try!

Sambusa

Samosa-style pastries filled with seasoned minced meat or vegetables, typically enjoyed as a snack or appetizer. Look for these at local eateries and street food vendors.

Fah-fah (Federation of African Hospitalities)

A flavorful soup made from camel meat, vegetables, and a variety of spices. It's a comforting and popular dish among locals, especially during colder months.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Garissa better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Garissa Open-Air Market

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local spices, and a myriad of street food stalls offering dishes like mandazi, grilled meats, and bhajias. It's an immersive way to experience the local food culture.

Mamulka Restaurant

While not a traditional market, Mamulka Restaurant is a notable spot to savor authentic flavors. It offers a variety of street food options such as roasted camel meat and chapati, reflecting the local culinary heritage.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as arid or semi-arid, characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. The primary seasons are a dry season and a rainy season, with the dry conditions prevailing for most of the year. Average temperatures range from around 20°C (68°F) at night to over 35°C (95°F) during the day, particularly in the hotter months, which can occasionally see even higher peaks. The main rainy season typically occurs from April to June, with a secondary, shorter rainy period in October and November. However, annual rainfall is generally low, often averaging between 250 to 600 mm (10 to 24 inches), making the area susceptible to droughts. The region's vegetation is largely composed of shrubs, grasslands, and scattered trees, adapted to withstand the long dry periods. The low humidity and the occasional strong winds contribute to a climate that can be challenging for agriculture and livestock, which are critical to the local economy. Overall, the climate is marked by significant temperature fluctuations, especially between day and night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Garissa, it is important to greet people respectfully using phrases such as 'As-salamu alaykum' and to shake hands with the right hand.

Respecting elders

Respect for elders is a significant cultural norm in Garissa, and it is customary to show deference and listen attentively when speaking with older individuals.

Modest dress

It is important to dress modestly in Garissa, particularly for women, in order to show respect for the local cultural norms and values.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Garissa with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors, including ongoing security concerns related to terrorism and criminal activity. Reports indicate that areas near the Somali border may experience higher risks, particularly due to the activities of extremist groups. Local law enforcement and the Kenyan government have implemented measures to enhance security, including increased military presence and patrols aimed at deterring potential attacks. Nevertheless, travelers and residents are often advised to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas or near sensitive locations such as government buildings or foreign embassies. Community engagement plays a vital role in improving safety. Local organizations and leaders often collaborate with security forces to gather intelligence and promote peace within the community. For those considering travel or residence in the area, staying informed about the current security situation and adhering to advice from local authorities, as well as international travel advisories, is crucial for ensuring personal safety.

Tipping in Garissa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Garissa, Kenya, tipping is not a common practice. However, if you receive exceptional service at a hotel or restaurant, a small tip of 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Garissa, Kenya. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash when visiting. Some larger hotels and businesses may accept card payments, but it's always best to have cash on hand.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Garissa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (January-March, July-October)

Best time to visit Garissa as wildlife is easier to spot, and the weather is generally pleasant with minimal rainfall.

Wet season (April-June, November-December)

Expect heavy rainfall during this time, which can make wildlife spotting more challenging, but the landscape becomes lush and green.

Garissa at Night

Nightlife in Garissa offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and modern entertainment, reflecting the town's rich Somali heritage and vibrant community life. While the town may not boast a bustling nightlife scene compared to larger Kenyan cities, there are still several ways to enjoy an evening out. Local tea shops and small restaurants are popular spots where residents gather to unwind and socialize over traditional Somali tea, known as shaah, and various delicacies such as samosas and camel meat dishes. These venues often stay open late and provide a relaxed atmosphere for conversation and community bonding. Live music and traditional dance performances occasionally take place in local cultural centers and hotels, offering visitors a chance to experience Somali music and dance. These events can be both lively and intimate, providing a glimpse into the local culture. For those seeking a more modern entertainment experience, several hotels and lodges feature bars and lounges where guests can enjoy drinks, music, and sometimes karaoke. Although nightlife options are modest and more subdued compared to urban centers, Garissa's evening activities are deeply rooted in its culture and provide an authentic experience of local life.

Hiking in Garissa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kenia

Although a bit farther from Garissa, Mount Kenya offers various trails for hiking enthusiasts, rich biodiversity, and stunning landscapes.

Kakamega Forest

Located near the western region of Kenya, Kakamega Forest offers hiking trails and an opportunity to explore diverse flora and fauna.

Huri Hills

A lesser-known area that offers scenic views and hiking trails, located not far from Garissa.

Tsavo National Park

While primarily known for wildlife, Tsavo features walking safaris which allow for a unique hiking experience in a natural environment.

Shimba Hills National Reserve

Though a bit of a drive from Garissa, this reserve offers lush green landscapes and trails suitable for hiking.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Garissa through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Garissa by plane.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, approximately 330 km southwest of Garissa, it is the largest and busiest airport in East Africa.

Kisumu International Airport (KIS)

Situated in Kisumu, around 500 km to the west of Garissa, serving both domestic and international flights.

Moi International Airport (MBA)

Located in Mombasa, roughly 650 km to the south of Garissa, it is the second largest airport in Kenya, catering to international and domestic air traffic.

Eldoret International Airport (EDL)

Found in Eldoret, approximately 370 km northwest of Garissa, serving both international and domestic routes.

Wilson Airport (WIL)

Located in Nairobi, about 330 km southwest of Garissa, primarily used for domestic flights but also offers some regional international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in Garissa can be characterized by several factors, including the availability of pedestrian pathways, the condition of roads, safety, accessibility to amenities, and the overall urban layout. The town has a mix of paved and unpaved roads, and while some areas may facilitate pedestrian movement, others can be challenging due to poor drainage and occasional flooding. Sidewalks may be limited, which makes walking less safe, particularly near busy roads where vehicle traffic can be heavy. Key amenities such as markets, shops, and healthcare facilities are generally within walking distance for many residents. However, the absence of well-defined pedestrian crossings can pose risks for those navigating through traffic, especially in busier parts of the town. Overall, while walking is a common mode of transportation, improvements in infrastructure, safety measures, and urban planning could enhance walkability and make it a more viable option for residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Somali

The largest ethnic group in Garissa, the Somali community predominantly follows Islam and has a rich cultural heritage.

Borana

A significant ethnic group primarily involved in pastoralism, the Borana people also have a strong cultural identity in the region.

Swahili

The Swahili community in Garissa contributes to the region's cultural diversity, with historical ties to trade and coastal influences.

Other Kenyan Tribes

Other Kenyan ethnic groups, including Kikuyu, Luo, and Luhya, also reside in Garissa, albeit in smaller numbers, contributing to its multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Garissa

Discover the essence of Garissa through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Garissa, often played in local communities and schools. It is a major part of social activities and regional competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Garissa, with several courts established in urban areas, and local teams participate in regional tournaments.

Rugby

Rugby is also becoming popular in Garissa, with various clubs forming and engaging in friendly matches and competitions with neighboring regions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community centers, featuring teams from different schools competing in various tournaments.

Running

Running, particularly long-distance running, is popular among athletes in Garissa, with many participating in regional and national competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in this region can be characterized by a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and livestock, reflecting both urban and rural influences. The road conditions can vary significantly, with some areas featuring well-maintained highways while others may have bumpy, unpaved paths. Public transportation options often include matatus (shared minibuses), which are a popular choice for local commuters looking to navigate the city. Furthermore, the presence of motorcycles, known locally as bodabodas, adds another layer to the transportation dynamic, providing quick and flexible travel options. During peak hours, congestion can become an issue, especially in commercial areas where many small shops and markets attract foot traffic. Pedestrian safety is a concern, as footpaths may be limited, and sharing the road with various types of vehicles and animals is common. The overall experience can be frenetic and vibrant, showcasing both the challenges and the life of the community.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Garissa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, many restaurants and cafes in Garissa offer vegetarian options like lentil stews, vegetable curries, and salads. Vegan choices may include plantains, coconut-based dishes, and samosas filled with vegetables.

Gluten-Free Options

Those with gluten restrictions can opt for rice-based dishes such as pilau, biryani, or rice with grilled fish or vegetables. Additionally, traditional dishes like fah-fah, made with camel meat and vegetables, are naturally gluten-free.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Garissa with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with several challenges affecting the overall effectiveness of the system. Access to healthcare can be limited due to geographical barriers, particularly in rural areas where facilities may be few and far between. The public healthcare system is primarily overseen by the Ministry of Health, which aims to provide accessible and affordable care to the population. However, facilities often face issues such as inadequate staffing, a shortage of medical supplies, and poor infrastructure. Community health workers play a critical role in bridging the gap between formal healthcare services and the local population, focusing on education, preventive care, and basic health services. The region also faces specific health challenges, including higher rates of malnutrition, maternal and child mortality, and communicable diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis. Efforts are being made to address these issues through various health programs and partnerships, both local and international. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing initiatives to improve healthcare delivery, enhance training for healthcare personnel, and increase health awareness among the community. Overall, while there are significant hurdles, initiatives for improvement and community involvement are essential components of the healthcare landscape.

Discover Kenya

Read more in our Kenya 2024 Travel Guide.

Kenya Travel Guide