Constantine

,
Algeria

Constantine is a picturesque city located in northeastern Algeria, known for its dramatic location on a plateau overlooking the Rhumel Gorge. The city is famous for its unique architecture, with many buildings perched on cliffs and connected by bridges. Constantine is also rich in history, with traces of Roman, Ottoman, and French influences found throughout the city.

Its vibrant culture, bustling markets, and breathtaking views make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Labas?" - How are you?
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma'a salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Historical Constantine

morning

:

Visit the iconic Suspension Bridge to admire the stunning views. Then, explore the old city to take in the ancient architecture.

afternoon

:

Head to the Palace of Ahmed Bey for a glimpse into the past. Don't forget to stroll through the gardens surrounding the palace.

evening

:

Enjoy a traditional Algerian meal at a local restaurant. Experience the nightlife in the bustling streets of the city.

day 2

Discover Religious Heritage

morning

:

Start at the Great Mosque and appreciate its beautiful architecture. It’s a great place for reflection.

afternoon

:

Visit the Tomb of the Martyrs that offers a panoramic view of the city. The peaceful ambiance is perfect for a quiet moment.

evening

:

Attend a local cultural show if available. Experience traditional music and dance that are part of Algeria's heritage.

Highlights

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, with landmarks like the Roman-era bridges and the Palace of Ahmed Bey.
  • Beautiful natural scenery, including stunning gorges and scenic views from the cliffs.
  • A vibrant local cuisine that reflects a blend of Mediterranean and North African flavors.
  • A well-developed educational system with several universities and schools.
  • Strategic location with easy access to other major cities in Algeria.
  • Limited job opportunities, especially for young graduates, leading to economic challenges.
  • Infrastructure issues, including road maintenance and public transport systems.
  • High population density leading to overcrowding in certain areas.
  • Hot summer climate can be uncomfortable for residents and visitors.
  • Political instability in the region may affect local governance and investment.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the El Kantara Gorge

Explore the picturesque El Kantara Gorge and enjoy a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience.

Visiting Salah Bey Park

Relax and enjoy the beautiful green spaces, recreational activities, and stunning views of Constantine at Salah Bey Park.

Exploring the Constantine Suspension Bridges

Experience breathtaking views and take a leisurely stroll across the iconic suspension bridges in Constantine.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Constantine with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Monument aux Morts

The Monument aux Morts offers stunning views of Constantine's old city and its iconic bridges.

Pont Sidi Rached

The Sidi Rached Bridge provides picturesque views of the Rhumel River and the surrounding ravine.

Palace of Ahmed Bey

The Palace of Ahmed Bey features a beautiful terrace with panoramic views of Constantine's skyline.

Cuisine

The cuisine of Constantine, Algeria offers a blend of Mediterranean, Arabic, and Berber influences, resulting in a rich and diverse culinary tradition. The use of aromatic herbs, spices, and locally-sourced ingredients define the unique flavors of this region's cuisine.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Couscous

A staple dish made from steamed semolina, often served with lamb, chicken, or vegetables. Sample authentic couscous at local restaurants like Le Petit Zink or Chez Tchoune.

Must-Try!

Chakhchoukha

A hearty dish featuring torn flatbread soaked in a rich tomato-based sauce and lamb, garnished with herbs and spices. Try this dish at La Calypso or La Sirene.

Rechta

Handmade egg noodles served with a flavorful chicken or meat stew. Savor a delightful plate of Rechta at Restaurant El Aurassi or Aures.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Constantine better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marche Central

Explore this bustling market to sample a variety of Algerian street foods such as Merguez (spiced lamb sausages), Borek (pastries), and traditional sweets like Makroud.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can rise significantly, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, with average temperatures typically ranging between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Precipitation mainly occurs during the winter months, with an average annual rainfall of about 600 to 800 mm (23 to 31 inches). Snowfall is rare but can occur at higher elevations nearby in the winter. The region's geographical location, with its elevation and proximity to the mountains, contributes to its unique climatic conditions, making it distinct from coastal and more arid areas of Algeria. Overall, the weather patterns support a variety of vegetation and agricultural activities, benefiting from the seasonal rains and warm growing season.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Constantine, it is important to offer greetings when meeting someone, and it is customary to shake hands with both men and women as a sign of respect.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Constantine, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering someone's home and to wait to be seated. It is also customary to accept food and drink offerings as a sign of hospitality.

Respect for Religious Customs

Algeria is a predominantly Muslim country, and in Constantine, it is important to show respect for Islamic customs and traditions, including modest clothing and avoiding public displays of affection.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Constantine with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Known for its stunning cliffs and deep ravines, the region boasts rich historical significance and vibrant culture. However, like many urban areas, safety can be a concern for both residents and visitors. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is more common in crowded places, so vigilance in busy or tourist-heavy areas is advisable. Travelers are encouraged to safeguard their belongings and be aware of their surroundings. While the overall security situation has improved in recent years, it is still wise to stay informed about local news and follow any travel advisories issued by governments. Engaging in practices like avoiding isolated areas after dark and being cautious about sharing personal information can contribute to a safer experience. Public transportation and walking in busy zones during daylight tend to be the safest options. Embracing the local customs and respecting cultural norms can also enhance one's experience while minimizing potential risks. Overall, with a mix of caution and awareness, one can significantly enjoy the unique offerings of this remarkable city.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Constantine, Algeria, tipping is generally appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff. It is customary to leave a tip of around 10% of the total bill as a gesture of appreciation for good service.

Payment

Payment in Constantine, Algeria is primarily done in cash, and credit cards are not as widely accepted. When making purchases or payments for services, it's important to have enough local currency on hand. Some larger establishments may accept credit cards, but it's always wise to carry cash for transactions.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Constantine.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild and pleasant weather, blooming flowers, ideal for outdoor activities

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, perfect for beach visits but can be very hot in the city

Autumn (September to November)

Mild temperatures, beautiful autumn foliage, great for sightseeing

Winter (December to February)

Cool and occasionally wet, suitable for exploring historical sites and indoor activities

Nightlife

As the sun sets, the vibrant nightlife of Constantine comes alive, offering a unique blend of cultural richness and modern entertainment. The city's historic streets and architecture provide a picturesque backdrop to a variety of evening activities. Local cafes and restaurants buzz with energy, where friends and families gather for leisurely dinners and to enjoy traditional Algerian cuisine. The aroma of grilled meats and freshly baked bread fills the air, creating an inviting atmosphere. Many eateries stay open late, providing ample opportunity to experience local delicacies and hospitality. For those interested in music and dance, Constantine has several venues that host live performances. Traditional Chaabi and Rai music can often be heard in local bars and clubs, where patrons can dance the night away. These venues frequently feature both established artists and up-and-coming talent, offering a taste of the vibrant Algerian music scene. Nighttime strolls through the city’s old quarters reveal beautifully illuminated landmarks, such as the iconic suspension bridges and ancient palaces that dot the landscape. These areas are relatively safe and popular with both locals and tourists who enjoy a more laid-back evening. Cultural enthusiasts can also visit theaters and cultural centers that host evening shows and events, showcasing everything from contemporary plays to classical Algerian art forms. Cinema lovers will find that local theaters often screen a mix of international films and regional productions, providing an opportunity to enjoy diverse cinematic experiences. For a more modern take on nightlife, Constantine also offers several stylish lounges and bars where the younger crowd gathers. Here, the ambiance is contemporary, with trendy décor and a variety of drinks and cocktails on offer. These spots are perfect for socializing and unwinding after a busy day. Overall, the nightlife in Constantine is a reflection of its rich cultural tapestry and the blend of the old with the new, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chréa National Park

Located about 90 km southwest of Constantine, Chréa National Park offers stunning alpine scenery, diverse flora, and numerous hiking trails that cater to various skill levels.

Tassili n'Ajjer National Park

Although it's a bit further away, Tassili n'Ajjer is famous for its unique rock formations and prehistoric rock art, providing a remarkable backdrop for hikers interested in exploring vast sandstone plateaus.

Mount Edough

Located near the city of El Tarf, Mount Edough features beautiful coastal views and a variety of trails suitable for different hiking experiences.

Kalaa of Beni Hakkak

This site offers hiking trails through rugged terrain and is a popular destination for those looking to experience the natural flora and fauna of the region.

Mergueb National Park

Situated a few hours from Constantine, known for its rich biodiversity, Mergueb offers serene hiking trails among forests and hills.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Constantine through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Constantine by plane.

Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport (CZL)

Located approximately 10 kilometers from the city center of Constantine, this airport serves both domestic and international flights.

Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG)

Situated about 400 kilometers from Constantine, this is the largest airport in Algeria and serves as a major hub for international flights.

Annaba Rabah Bitat Airport (AAE)

Located about 100 kilometers from Constantine, this airport services flights to various international and domestic destinations.

Oran Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (ORN)

Approximately 600 kilometers from Constantine, this airport is another significant international gateway in Algeria.

Tizi Ouzou Airport (TZR)

Located about 200 kilometers from Constantine, this airport offers limited international flights and mainly caters to domestic routes.

Walkability

Walkability in cities refers to how friendly an area is to walking, emphasizing aspects such as pedestrian safety, accessibility, amenities, and the overall urban environment. In the case of Constantine, this ancient city is characterized by its stunning cliffside landscape and rich historical architecture. The city's layout, which includes steep hills and diverse elevations, impacts pedestrian movement. Key areas, such as the historic medina, feature narrow streets and traditional buildings, contributing to a unique walking experience filled with cultural significance. However, the steep terrain can pose challenges for those with mobility issues or for casual walkers. Public spaces and pedestrian-friendly zones exist, particularly around major attractions like the suspension bridge and the city's various historical sites. Sidewalks are often present, but their condition and width can vary. In some areas, pedestrians share the road with vehicles, which can affect safety and comfort levels. Overall, while Constantine offers an intriguing environment for walking with its historical charm and scenic views, the city's topography and mixed conditions can influence how walkable it feels to residents and visitors alike. The experience can be enhanced by planning pedestrian-friendly initiatives and improving the infrastructure to accommodate walkers in this historic setting.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab-Berbers

The majority ethnic group in Constantine, comprising both Arab and Berber origins, reflecting a rich cultural heritage.

Europeans

Historically significant group, particularly during the colonial period, with a smaller presence in contemporary times.

Sub-Saharan Africans

A growing demographic in recent years, including migrants and expatriates contributing to the cultural diversity.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes small communities of various ethnic backgrounds, such as Jewish and other diaspora groups.

The Soul of Constantine

Discover the essence of Constantine through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Constantine, with a strong local following and several teams competing in national leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth in Constantine, with various clubs and recreational teams available.

Handball

Handball is another widely played sport in Constantine, with local teams participating in regional competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is promoted through schools and local associations, and Constantine hosts various competitions throughout the year.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in community centers and schools, with both men's and women's teams competing in local leagues.

Traffic

Traffic in this historic city is characterized by a blend of modern and traditional challenges. The narrow, winding streets that trace the city's dramatic cliffs can create congestion, especially during peak hours. Buses, taxis, and a variety of private vehicles share the roads, often leading to heavy traffic in the city center. Public transportation options, such as buses and shared taxis, are commonly utilized by residents, contributing to the bustling atmosphere. However, the limited road infrastructure in some areas can result in bottlenecks. Pedestrian traffic is also significant, as many locals and visitors traverse the steep inclines and crosswalks situated along the scenic viewpoints. During peak times, particularly in the morning and late afternoon, the roads can become quite congested. Traffic regulations are often observed with varying levels of adherence, which can further complicate the flow of vehicles. Overall, navigating the city's streets requires patience and an awareness of the local driving culture.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Algerian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants in Constantine, such as Cafe El Houria and Le Petit Zink, offer vegetarian and vegan options including couscous with vegetables, Mechouia salad, and vegetable tagine.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional dishes, but some restaurants, like Le Coq Hardi, offer grilled fish and salads as gluten-free alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Constantine with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In Algeria, the healthcare system is primarily public, with the government providing the majority of healthcare services through a network of hospitals and clinics. Healthcare in the country is free at the point of use for citizens, funded by the state through national health insurance. However, the quality and accessibility of healthcare can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. In urban centers like Constantine, the healthcare facilities are generally better equipped and staffed compared to rural regions. Constantine boasts several hospitals and specialized medical centers that offer a range of services, including emergency care, surgery, and outpatient services. Medical facilities in the city often face challenges such as overcrowding, limited resources, and occasional shortages of medical supplies and staff. Despite these challenges, healthcare providers in Constantine work to deliver essential services to the population. Many healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses, are educated in local universities, and there is a growing emphasis on improving training and resources to enhance the quality of care. In recent years, there have been efforts to reform and improve the healthcare system in Algeria, focusing on modernizing facilities, increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure, and addressing public health challenges. Overall, while healthcare in Constantine benefits from the critical services available in a major urban center, ongoing improvements are needed to address systemic issues and ensure that all citizens receive adequate care.

Discover Algeria

Read more in our Algeria 2024 Travel Guide.

Algeria Travel Guide