Things To Do
in Cuba
Cuba is a Caribbean island nation with a rich mix of Spanish, African and indigenous influences visible in its music, architecture and food. Its colorful colonial towns, classic 1950s cars and vibrant street life create an evocative, timeless atmosphere. The island offers dramatic landscapes from limestone mogotes and tobacco fields to mountainous national parks and white-sand beaches.
Travel infrastructure can be uneven outside major cities, but visitors are rewarded with lively culture, warm people and memorable photo opportunities.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive in Havana and take in the vibrant architecture as you drive from the airport to your accommodation. After checking in, enjoy a traditional Cuban breakfast at a nearby café while soaking up the local atmosphere. Spend some time wandering the historic streets of Old Havana, admiring the colorful buildings and lively street performances.
Explore the richness of Cuban culture by visiting the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, which showcases a stunning collection of Cuban art. Take a leisurely stroll along the Malecón, where you can enjoy views of the ocean and see locals socializing. Stop for lunch at a local paladar, experiencing homemade Cuban dishes.
As the sun sets, delve into Havana's vibrant nightlife by joining a salsa dance class or enjoying live music at a local venue. Taste authentic mojitos at a rooftop bar, while enjoying panoramic views of the city. End the evening with a leisurely walk through the lively streets, where street performers captivate audiences late into the night.
Travel from Havana to Viñales, a picturesque town famous for its stunning landscapes and tobacco farms. Upon arrival, enjoy breakfast at a charming local café before embarking on a guided horseback ride through the scenic valley. Experience the lush green fields and dramatic limestone mogotes that define the area.
Visit a tobacco plantation to learn about the traditional process of cigar making and have the opportunity to sample fresh, hand-rolled cigars. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a farm-to-table restaurant, savoring locally sourced ingredients. Spend the afternoon hiking or biking through the breathtaking countryside.
Return to Viñales town to relax and enjoy a casual dinner at a local eatery, sampling authentic Cuban cuisine like ropa vieja. Engage with friendly locals who share stories about life in the countryside. In the evening, sit back under the stars and enjoy the tranquility of the rural landscape.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $6-15 |
| 🍺Domestic beer (bar) | $1-3 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (in-city) | $3-10 |
| 🏨Mid-range hotel / private casa (per night) | $40-120 |
| 🚌Intercity bus (Viazul) ticket | $8-35 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich, living musical and cultural scene with friendly locals
- Beautiful and varied landscapes from beaches to mountains
- Unique photographic subjects: colonial architecture and classic cars
- Excellent value in many areas and memorable cultural experiences
- Infrastructure can be limited outside major tourist hubs (internet, ATMs, medical supplies)
- Unpredictable availability of goods and intermittent shortages
- Weather risks during hurricane season
- Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers in some areas
- "Hola" - Hello
- "Por favor" - Please
- "Gracias" - Thank you
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Sin carne, por favor" - No meat, please
- "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
- "Una copa de agua, por favor" - A glass of water, please
Places to Visit in Cuba
Visit one of these nice places.
Cobblestone streets, pastel facades, ornate balconies and lively plazas offer endless street and architectural photography opportunities.
A long seaside promenade with dramatic ocean views, fishermen, classic cars and atmospheric sunset scenes.
Dramatic limestone mogotes, tobacco fields and rural farm life provide iconic landscape and cultural shots, especially at sunrise.
A perfectly preserved colonial town with colorful houses, cobbled streets and nearby waterfalls; golden-hour light is beautiful here.
Mountainous terrain with misty peaks, dense forests and historic sites; offers sweeping landscape and nature photography.
French-influenced architecture and a graceful bayfront make Cienfuegos elegant and photogenic.
Remote eastern town with lush landscapes, rivers and dramatic coastal views — great for less-crowded coastal photography.
Long stretches of white sand and turquoise water provide classic tropical beach shots, especially early morning.
Food in Cuba
Cuba Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Shredded beef in a tomato-pepper sauce, usually served with rice and black beans; commonly found in paladares and traditional restaurants.
Must-Try!
Slow-roasted pork (often for celebrations), marinated with citrus and garlic (mojo); seek it at paladares or at local festivities.
Twice-fried green plantain slices (tostones) and sweet fried plantains (maduros) — ubiquitous side dishes and street snacks.
Rice and black beans cooked together or separately — staple comfort food across Cuba.
Ham, roast pork, Swiss cheese and pickles on Cuban bread — available at casual eateries and cafes.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
State-run agricultural markets and roadside stalls sell fresh fruit, plantains and vegetables; try seasonal mangoes, papaya and sugarcane juice where available.
Look for small stalls selling empanadas, croquetas and fritters; these are inexpensive and common in plazas and near transport hubs.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Greet with a friendly 'Hola' and a handshake; be polite and warm. Address elders with respect and use titles when appropriate.
Avoid photographing military installations, police checkpoints, and people in uniform. Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural communities and markets.
Be cautious discussing politics; many Cubans have complex views and political talk can be sensitive. Respectful curiosity is fine, but avoid making hostile statements.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; on beaches and resorts, swimwear is fine but cover up when leaving the beach. Public displays of intoxication are frowned upon.
Bargaining is common in informal markets; be fair and friendly. When offered help or a price by a local, clarify the cost up front.
Safety
Tipping in Cuba
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is appreciated: around 10% in restaurants if service charge not included, a few CUP to taxi drivers or porters, and small tips for musicians and guides. Tips are modest by international standards but meaningful locally.
Cuba uses the Cuban peso (CUP). Bring major foreign cash (Euros, Canadian dollars) to exchange at CADECA or banks; ATMs are increasingly available in big cities but may not accept all foreign cards. U.S. bank cards can be restricted — bring non-US-issued cards and cash as a backup. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and paladares but not universally; plan for limited card acceptance and bring enough cash for remote areas.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Dry season with pleasant temperatures (20–27°C / 68–80°F); ideal for sightseeing, festivals and beach days with lower rainfall and fewer mosquitoes.
Transition to warmer weather; crowds can increase around Easter and spring holidays, with good conditions for outdoor activities.
Hot and humid with daytime highs often above 30°C (86°F); beach time is prime but expect afternoon showers and higher humidity.
Increased rainfall and risk of hurricanes and tropical storms between June and November — monitor forecasts and have flexible travel plans during this period.
Cuba at Night
Hiking in Cuba
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Challenging hikes in Cuba's highest mountain range culminating at Pico Turquino, with cloud forest, historic sites and rewarding views; best with a guide.
Protected area with trails to waterfalls, swimming holes and viewpoints near Trinidad — suitable for day hikes and guided excursions.
Short hikes and horseback routes among mogotes and tobacco farms for panoramic views of the valley and close contact with rural life.
A prominent peak in the central mountain range offering panoramic views and varied terrain for hikers with some experience.
Lush rainforest trails leading to rivers and waterfalls in eastern Cuba; excellent for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
Airports
How to reach Cuba by plane.
Main international gateway serving Havana with flights to Europe, Latin America and some North American carriers; about 20–30 minutes from central Havana depending on traffic.
Airport serving Varadero and the Matanzas region; convenient for beach resorts and a popular point of entry for tourists.
International and domestic airport serving eastern Cuba and the city of Santiago de Cuba; gateway to Baracoa and Sierra Maestra.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Significant portion of the population with strong cultural influence in music, religion (Santería), and cuisine.
Many Cubans are of mixed African, European and indigenous ancestry, reflecting a blended cultural heritage.
Descendants of Spanish colonists and later European immigrants contribute to cultural and linguistic traditions.
Young people often drive cultural trends in music and nightlife; tourist influx in Havana, Varadero and Trinidad means a transient international population in those areas.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The national sport and a passion for many Cubans — amateur and professional games are popular social events.
Cuba has a strong amateur boxing tradition with many internationally successful athletes; boxing gyms are common in towns.
Both are played recreationally and followed locally, though less dominant than baseball and boxing.
A widespread pastime rather than a sport; domino games are common in social settings and plazas.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (rice, beans, plantains, salads, egg dishes) but meat features prominently in many menus; ask for 'sin carne' (without meat) and be prepared for limited choices outside major cities. Carry snacks and energy bars when traveling to rural areas.
Vegan options are more limited; rely on rice, beans, yuca, plantains and fresh fruit. Communicate restrictions clearly and consider staying in casas where hosts can prepare simple vegan meals.
Gluten-free requests are less commonly accommodated; corn-based foods and fresh dishes are safer options but cross-contamination is possible. Bring any specialty items or medications you need.
Tap water is chlorinated but many travelers prefer bottled water; avoid uncooked salads in less reliable eateries and carry oral rehydration salts for minor stomach issues.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Cuba.