Things To Do
in Cuba

Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean, known for its rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, which is evident in its music, art, and cuisine. Its capital, Havana, showcases vibrant colonial architecture and the famous Malecón esplanade, reflecting the country's historical depth and revolutionary past.

Despite economic challenges and political complexities, Cuba is renowned for its achievements in education and healthcare, offering a unique blend of social accomplishments amidst its tropical beauty.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Havana
morning
:

Start your day with a guided walking tour of Old Havana to experience its colonial architecture. Sample a local breakfast at a nearby café while enjoying vibrant street life.

afternoon
:

Visit the Museo de la Revolución for insights into Cuba's rich history. Afterward, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a rooftop restaurant with panoramic views of the city.

evening
:

Stroll along the Malecón as the sun sets, and enjoy the coastal ambiance. Cap off the night with live music at a famous jazz club.

day 2
Viales Valley Adventure
morning
:

Travel to Viñales Valley, known for its stunning landscapes and tobacco farms. Take a guided horseback ride through the lush fields and enjoy the natural beauty.

afternoon
:

Visit a local tobacco farm to learn about the cigar-making process. Enjoy a traditional Cuban lunch at a family-owned restaurant.

evening
:

Watch the sunset view from the hills and take lots of photos. Experience lively local music and dance at a nearby venue.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene.
  • Universal healthcare and education systems.
  • Beautiful landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
  • Strong sense of community and social cohesion.
  • Rich history and traditional architecture.
  • Limited political freedoms and restrictions on free speech.
  • Economic hardships and shortages of goods.
  • Limited access to technology and internet connectivity.
  • Infrastructure challenges and maintenance issues.
  • Emigration challenges and brain drain of professionals.

Best Activities in Cuba

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Topes de Collantes National Park

Explore the lush landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna in this stunning national park.

Snorkeling at Maria la Gorda

Discover the vibrant underwater world and pristine coral reefs at this famous snorkeling spot.

Cycling in Viñales Valley

Enjoy the picturesque countryside and unique mogotes while cycling through the scenic Viñales Valley.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cuba with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cuba

Visit one of these nice places.

Havana Malecon

A scenic seafront promenade offering stunning views of the ocean and the city skyline.

Viñales Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its picturesque landscapes, limestone mountains, and tobacco farms.

Trinidad

A charming colonial town with colorful streets, cobblestone plazas, and the nearby Topes de Collantes nature reserve.

Food in Cuba

Cuban cuisine is a vibrant fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, known for its use of flavorful spices, slow-cooked meats, and tropical ingredients. The cuisine reflects a rich history of cultural exchange and has evolved into a unique blend of flavors and cooking styles.

Cuba Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

A classic Cuban dish made from shredded beef cooked in a tomato-based sauce with onions, peppers, and aromatic spices. Best found at paladares (small, family-run restaurants) or local eateries in Havana and Trinidad.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos

A delicious combination of black beans and rice cooked with aromatic herbs, spices, and sometimes pork. Widely available in restaurants throughout Cuba, especially in the popular tourist areas.

Lechón Asado

Whole roasted pig marinated in a blend of citrus juices, garlic, and herbs, ensuring a crispy skin and succulent meat. Many roadside stands and local eateries, especially in the rural regions, serve this flavorful dish.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cuba better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

San José Market, Havana

One of the largest and most diverse markets in Cuba, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Visitors can sample local snacks such as empanadas, tamales, and tropical fruits while soaking in the lively atmosphere.

Callejón de Hamel, Havana

This vibrant alleyway is renowned for its Afro-Cuban roots and is a hub for street food vendors selling traditional bites like coconut fritters, plantain chips, and various grilled meats. The rhythmic live music and colorful murals enhance the cultural experience.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical, featuring a wet and dry season. Temperatures generally range from about 21°C (70°F) in the winter to around 28°C (82°F) in the summer. The region experiences significant humidity, especially from May to October, when the heat can feel more intense. The wet season runs from May to October, with the possibility of tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly from August to October. Conversely, the dry season typically spans from November to April, bringing more temperate conditions. Rainfall is more abundant during the summer months, while winter tends to be drier. Overall, the climate supports lush vegetation, contributing to the rich biodiversity found in the area. The average annual temperature is moderate, promoting a generally pleasant environment year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Cuba, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them with proper titles and using formal language.

Hospitality

Cubans are known for their hospitality and friendliness. It is customary to greet people warmly and engage in conversations, even with strangers.

Appreciation for Music and Dance

Cuba has a rich musical and dance culture. It is appreciated when visitors show an interest in and respect for Cuban music and dance traditions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cuba with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Cuba is generally considered to be good compared to many other countries in the region. Violent crime is relatively low, and most visitors experience a sense of security while traveling around the island. However, like any destination, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and take standard precautions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Therefore, it's advisable to keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings. Tourists are often targeted for scams, including overcharging for services or goods, so being cautious when engaging with street vendors or taxi drivers is wise. Cuban police are known to be visible and can help ensure safety in public areas. In larger cities like Havana, incidents of violence against tourists are rare, but it's still recommended to avoid poorly lit areas at night and travel in groups whenever possible. Health services are available, although it’s beneficial to have travel insurance, as well-equipped medical facilities may be limited, especially outside urban areas. In summary, while Cuba is generally safe for travelers, adhering to basic safety practices will enhance your experience and well-being during your visit.

Tipping in Cuba

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is a common practice in Cuba, especially in the tourism and service industry. It is customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant servers. A typical tip is around 10% of the total bill.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Cuba, as international credit and debit cards may not be widely accepted. It is advisable for travelers to carry enough cash to cover expenses. Some larger hotels and resorts may accept credit cards, but it's best to inquire in advance.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cuba.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Best time to visit Cuba as the weather is cooler and drier. Expect higher tourist activity and higher prices during this season.

Spring (March - May)

Great time to visit Cuba with pleasant temperatures and lower humidity. The countryside is lush and green during this season.

Summer (June - August)

Expect high temperatures and humidity, but this is also the time for festivals and events in Cuba. Be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Fall (September - November)

Can be prone to hurricanes and heavy rainfall. Prices and tourist activity tend to decrease during this season.

Cuba at Night

Nightlife in Cuba offers an enchanting fusion of music, dance, and vibrant social culture that captures the spirit of its people and the rich history of the island. The pulsating rhythms of salsa, son, and reggaeton emanate from nightclubs and open-air venues, inviting both locals and visitors to dance the night away. In Havana, iconic spots like the Tropicana Club provide spectacular cabaret shows with elaborate costumes and high-energy performances, while places like La Casa de la Música are famous for live music that gets everyone moving. The historic streets of Old Havana also come alive with music from traditional ensembles playing in intimate bars and cafes, offering a more relaxed, yet equally captivating experience. In cities like Santiago de Cuba, known as the cradle of Cuban music, the nightlife is deeply rooted in Afro-Cuban culture, reflecting a diverse range of musical influences. Paladares (private restaurants) often host impromptu dance parties, where the essence of Cuban life can be felt in the communal celebration of food, drink, and music. Beach towns such as Varadero and Trinidad offer a different flavor of nightlife, where beach bars turn into gathering spots for tourists and locals alike, fostering a laid-back yet rhythmic social scene by the water. Overall, Cuban nightlife is a testament to the island's rich cultural heritage and the indomitable spirit of its people, making it an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits.

Hiking in Cuba

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Topes de Collantes

A nature reserve in the Sierra del Escambray mountain range, offering a variety of trails through lush forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.

La Garita

Located near the city of Santiago de Cuba, this hiking spot features beautiful trails with views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

El Yunque

A distinctive flat-topped mountain in the Sierra Maestra, known for its challenging trails and stunning panoramic views of the Cuban landscape.

Viñales Valley

Famous for its limestone mogotes and tobacco farms, offering various hiking trails through picturesque rural scenery and traditional farms.

Zapata Swamp National Park

A biodiversity hotspot with numerous trails through wetlands, mangroves, and forests, home to many species of birds and other wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cuba through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Cuba by plane.

Miami International Airport (MIA)

Located in Miami, Florida, this airport is one of the busiest international gateways to Cuba.

Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)

Situated in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, this airport offers numerous flights to various Caribbean destinations, including Cuba.

Cancún International Airport (CUN)

Located in Cancún, Mexico, this airport serves as a major transit point for travelers heading to Cuba.

Havana José Martí International Airport (HAV)

As the primary international airport in Cuba, it connects many flights from around the world.

Nassau Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS)

Located in Nassau, Bahamas, this airport provides access to various Caribbean destinations, including Cuba.

Walkability

Walkability in Cuba is characterized by vibrant urban environments, particularly in cities like Havana, where historical architecture and a rich cultural atmosphere create an inviting setting for pedestrians. Many neighborhoods are designed with narrow streets, and the presence of plazas and parks enhances the pedestrian experience. Environmental factors such as the warm climate encourage outdoor activity, allowing residents and visitors to explore the city on foot. Walkability is further supported by the relatively compact nature of urban areas, where essential services, shops, and cultural sites are often within walking distance. However, the condition of sidewalks and roadways can vary significantly. In some areas, infrastructure may be uneven or poorly maintained, presenting challenges for pedestrians. Despite these issues, the social habits of Cubans and the prevalence of walking as a mode of transportation help foster a culture that values pedestrian mobility. Public transportation alternatives, like vintage taxis and horse-drawn carriages, complement walking, creating a dynamic environment where foot traffic is a common sight. Overall, walking in Cuba combines cultural richness with a mix of conveniences and challenges, making it a unique experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mixed Race (Mestizo)

A significant portion of the population comprises individuals of mixed European and African descent, often identified as mestizos.

White

People of European descent, primarily originating from Spain, Italy, and other European countries, constitute a notable demographic group.

Black

Individuals of African descent, including those who are descendants of enslaved Africans brought to the island.

Asian

A smaller demographic group, primarily consisting of individuals of Chinese descent, as well as others from Asian countries.

Indigenous Peoples

The indigenous population is very small and primarily consists of descendants of the original Taíno people.

The Soul of Cuba

Discover the essence of Cuba through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba, with a rich history and significant cultural importance. The country has produced numerous Major League Baseball players and has a strong national team.

Boxing

Boxing is another sport where Cuba excels, with a strong tradition of producing world-class professional and amateur boxers. The country has a successful boxing program, often dominating international competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball, particularly indoor volleyball, is widely played in Cuba. The national teams have achieved success in international tournaments, contributing to the sport's popularity.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing following in Cuba, with increasing participation at both grassroots and competitive levels. The country's teams have enjoyed some success in regional competitions.

Soccer

Soccer is becoming increasingly popular in Cuba, with a rising youth participation rate. The national team competes in the Caribbean and international tournaments.

Traffic

In this Caribbean nation, traffic can be quite unique and varied due to a mix of vintage vehicles, modern cars, and a significant presence of cyclists and pedestrians. Many cars on the road are classic models from the mid-20th century, primarily due to the long-standing embargo that limited the import of newer vehicles. These vintage cars contribute to a colorful and nostalgic atmosphere but can also be less reliable. The roads can be in varying conditions, with some well-maintained highways and others suffering from wear and tear, making driving a challenge. Rural areas may have less infrastructure, leading to difficult driving conditions. Traffic regulations exist, but they are often not strictly enforced, and drivers may frequently ignore speed limits and signals. Public transportation is a vital part of the traffic landscape, with options such as buses, collective taxis, and horse-drawn carriages. Bicycles are commonly used for short distances, especially in urban areas, while pedestrians navigate busy streets with caution. Overall, traffic in this country is a blend of historical charm, practicality, and the adaptation of its people to their transportation needs.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Cuban cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants and paladares offer vegetarian options such as fried plantains, yuca con mojo, and rice and bean dishes. In urban areas and tourist destinations, it's increasingly common to find vegan-friendly eateries catering to diverse dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Dining

Locally, it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly with the chefs, as traditional Cuban dishes often contain gluten. However, in popular tourist spots and upscale restaurants, there's a growing awareness of gluten-free diets, with some establishments offering modified versions of classic dishes and gluten-free alternatives.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cuba with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a strong emphasis on preventative care and community-based services. The system is predominantly state-run, which means that all healthcare services are provided by the government and are free of charge to all citizens. The emphasis on primary healthcare has led to a network of family doctors who serve as the first point of contact for patients. Medical professionals, including doctors and nurses, receive extensive education and training, often at institutions that focus on producing healthcare workers for both domestic use and for international aid programs. Cuba has a high doctor-to-patient ratio and prioritizes training healthcare personnel to ensure that communities have access to medical care. Disease prevention and health education are central components, with programs aimed at addressing chronic diseases and promoting healthy lifestyles. The healthcare system has been successful in achieving notable public health outcomes, such as low infant mortality rates and high life expectancy. Despite these achievements, the healthcare system faces challenges, including limited access to advanced medical technology and shortages of supplies and medications. Economic constraints and the impact of external factors have also affected the consistency and quality of healthcare provision. Additionally, Cuba has been active in international healthcare cooperation, sending medical teams to assist other countries, which showcases its commitment to global health initiatives.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cuba.