Things To Do
in Cuba

Cuba is a Caribbean island nation with a rich mix of Spanish, African and indigenous influences visible in its music, architecture and food. Its colorful colonial towns, classic 1950s cars and vibrant street life create an evocative, timeless atmosphere. The island offers dramatic landscapes from limestone mogotes and tobacco fields to mountainous national parks and white-sand beaches.

Travel infrastructure can be uneven outside major cities, but visitors are rewarded with lively culture, warm people and memorable photo opportunities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Havana
morning
:

Arrive in Havana and take in the vibrant architecture as you drive from the airport to your accommodation. After checking in, enjoy a traditional Cuban breakfast at a nearby café while soaking up the local atmosphere. Spend some time wandering the historic streets of Old Havana, admiring the colorful buildings and lively street performances.

afternoon
:

Explore the richness of Cuban culture by visiting the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, which showcases a stunning collection of Cuban art. Take a leisurely stroll along the Malecón, where you can enjoy views of the ocean and see locals socializing. Stop for lunch at a local paladar, experiencing homemade Cuban dishes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, delve into Havana's vibrant nightlife by joining a salsa dance class or enjoying live music at a local venue. Taste authentic mojitos at a rooftop bar, while enjoying panoramic views of the city. End the evening with a leisurely walk through the lively streets, where street performers captivate audiences late into the night.

day 2
Explore Viñales
morning
:

Travel from Havana to Viñales, a picturesque town famous for its stunning landscapes and tobacco farms. Upon arrival, enjoy breakfast at a charming local café before embarking on a guided horseback ride through the scenic valley. Experience the lush green fields and dramatic limestone mogotes that define the area.

afternoon
:

Visit a tobacco plantation to learn about the traditional process of cigar making and have the opportunity to sample fresh, hand-rolled cigars. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a farm-to-table restaurant, savoring locally sourced ingredients. Spend the afternoon hiking or biking through the breathtaking countryside.

evening
:

Return to Viñales town to relax and enjoy a casual dinner at a local eatery, sampling authentic Cuban cuisine like ropa vieja. Engage with friendly locals who share stories about life in the countryside. In the evening, sit back under the stars and enjoy the tranquility of the rural landscape.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-15
🍺Domestic beer (bar)$1-3
🚕Short taxi ride (in-city)$3-10
🏨Mid-range hotel / private casa (per night)$40-120
🚌Intercity bus (Viazul) ticket$8-35

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich, living musical and cultural scene with friendly locals
  • Beautiful and varied landscapes from beaches to mountains
  • Unique photographic subjects: colonial architecture and classic cars
  • Excellent value in many areas and memorable cultural experiences
  • Infrastructure can be limited outside major tourist hubs (internet, ATMs, medical supplies)
  • Unpredictable availability of goods and intermittent shortages
  • Weather risks during hurricane season
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers in some areas
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Sin carne, por favor" - No meat, please
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Una copa de agua, por favor" - A glass of water, please

Places to Visit in Cuba

Visit one of these nice places.

Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

Cobblestone streets, pastel facades, ornate balconies and lively plazas offer endless street and architectural photography opportunities.

Malecón (Havana Seawall)

A long seaside promenade with dramatic ocean views, fishermen, classic cars and atmospheric sunset scenes.

Viñales Valley

Dramatic limestone mogotes, tobacco fields and rural farm life provide iconic landscape and cultural shots, especially at sunrise.

Trinidad

A perfectly preserved colonial town with colorful houses, cobbled streets and nearby waterfalls; golden-hour light is beautiful here.

Sierra Maestra

Mountainous terrain with misty peaks, dense forests and historic sites; offers sweeping landscape and nature photography.

Cienfuegos and Parque José Martí

French-influenced architecture and a graceful bayfront make Cienfuegos elegant and photogenic.

Baracoa

Remote eastern town with lush landscapes, rivers and dramatic coastal views — great for less-crowded coastal photography.

Varadero Beaches

Long stretches of white sand and turquoise water provide classic tropical beach shots, especially early morning.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cuba

Cuban cuisine blends Spanish colonial, African and Caribbean influences; expect rice, beans, pork, plantains and bold citrus/mojo flavors. Dining ranges from state-run cafeterias to private paladares where chefs use local ingredients creatively. Street food and markets offer affordable bites but availability can vary by region.

Cuba Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef in a tomato-pepper sauce, usually served with rice and black beans; commonly found in paladares and traditional restaurants.

Must-Try!

Lechón Asado

Slow-roasted pork (often for celebrations), marinated with citrus and garlic (mojo); seek it at paladares or at local festivities.

Tostones and Maduros

Twice-fried green plantain slices (tostones) and sweet fried plantains (maduros) — ubiquitous side dishes and street snacks.

Congrí / Moros y Cristianos

Rice and black beans cooked together or separately — staple comfort food across Cuba.

Cuban Sandwich (local version)

Ham, roast pork, Swiss cheese and pickles on Cuban bread — available at casual eateries and cafes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercados Agropecuarios and Local Stalls

State-run agricultural markets and roadside stalls sell fresh fruit, plantains and vegetables; try seasonal mangoes, papaya and sugarcane juice where available.

Street Food Stalls (bocaditos and croquetas)

Look for small stalls selling empanadas, croquetas and fritters; these are inexpensive and common in plazas and near transport hubs.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cuba has a tropical climate with a warm, wet season (roughly May–October) and a cooler, dry season (November–April). Temperatures are generally warm year-round, moderated by trade winds near the coast. The wet season brings heavier rains and a risk of hurricanes mainly between June and November, with peak activity in August–October. Travel during the dry season is most comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet with a friendly 'Hola' and a handshake; be polite and warm. Address elders with respect and use titles when appropriate.

Photography Sensitivities

Avoid photographing military installations, police checkpoints, and people in uniform. Ask permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural communities and markets.

Political Topics

Be cautious discussing politics; many Cubans have complex views and political talk can be sensitive. Respectful curiosity is fine, but avoid making hostile statements.

Dress and Behavior

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; on beaches and resorts, swimwear is fine but cover up when leaving the beach. Public displays of intoxication are frowned upon.

Bargaining and Buying

Bargaining is common in informal markets; be fair and friendly. When offered help or a price by a local, clarify the cost up front.

Safety Guide

Safety

Cuba is relatively safe for tourists with low violent crime rates, but petty theft and opportunistic theft (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occur in crowded areas. Take normal precautions: use hotel safes for passports and valuables, keep copies of important documents, avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night, and be cautious with unofficial taxi offers. Health infrastructure in rural areas can be limited; travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended. Be mindful of road conditions and drive cautiously if renting a car.

Tipping in Cuba

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated: around 10% in restaurants if service charge not included, a few CUP to taxi drivers or porters, and small tips for musicians and guides. Tips are modest by international standards but meaningful locally.

Payment Methods

Cuba uses the Cuban peso (CUP). Bring major foreign cash (Euros, Canadian dollars) to exchange at CADECA or banks; ATMs are increasingly available in big cities but may not accept all foreign cards. U.S. bank cards can be restricted — bring non-US-issued cards and cash as a backup. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and paladares but not universally; plan for limited card acceptance and bring enough cash for remote areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (Nov–Apr)

Dry season with pleasant temperatures (20–27°C / 68–80°F); ideal for sightseeing, festivals and beach days with lower rainfall and fewer mosquitoes.

Spring (Mar–May)

Transition to warmer weather; crowds can increase around Easter and spring holidays, with good conditions for outdoor activities.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Hot and humid with daytime highs often above 30°C (86°F); beach time is prime but expect afternoon showers and higher humidity.

Hurricane / Wet Season (Jun–Nov, peak Aug–Oct)

Increased rainfall and risk of hurricanes and tropical storms between June and November — monitor forecasts and have flexible travel plans during this period.

Nightlife Guide

Cuba at Night

Cuba's nightlife is lively and music-centered: expect live salsa, son, rumba and jazz in casas de la música, plazas and hotel bars. Havana has clubs, rooftop bars and venues like Fábrica de Arte Cubano for contemporary art and music nights. In smaller towns, nightlife is more communal and often revolves around plazas, private homes and local peñas (music gatherings). Nights are social and often informal — shows may start late.

Hiking in Cuba

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra Maestra Trails (Pico Turquino)

Challenging hikes in Cuba's highest mountain range culminating at Pico Turquino, with cloud forest, historic sites and rewarding views; best with a guide.

Topes de Collantes (Escambray Mountains)

Protected area with trails to waterfalls, swimming holes and viewpoints near Trinidad — suitable for day hikes and guided excursions.

Viñales Valley Lookouts and Trails

Short hikes and horseback routes among mogotes and tobacco farms for panoramic views of the valley and close contact with rural life.

Pico San Juan

A prominent peak in the central mountain range offering panoramic views and varied terrain for hikers with some experience.

Las Cuevas and Waterfall Trails near Baracoa

Lush rainforest trails leading to rivers and waterfalls in eastern Cuba; excellent for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

Airports

How to reach Cuba by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Main international gateway serving Havana with flights to Europe, Latin America and some North American carriers; about 20–30 minutes from central Havana depending on traffic.

Juan Gualberto Gómez International Airport (VRA)

Airport serving Varadero and the Matanzas region; convenient for beach resorts and a popular point of entry for tourists.

Santiago de Cuba Antonio Maceo Airport (SCU)

International and domestic airport serving eastern Cuba and the city of Santiago de Cuba; gateway to Baracoa and Sierra Maestra.

Getting Around

Walkability

Historic centers like Old Havana and Trinidad are highly walkable with narrow streets and pedestrian plazas. Larger modern districts and rural areas are less walkable and may require taxis or hired transport. Sidewalks can be uneven, so comfortable shoes are recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Afro-Cubans

Significant portion of the population with strong cultural influence in music, religion (Santería), and cuisine.

Mestizo and Mulatto

Many Cubans are of mixed African, European and indigenous ancestry, reflecting a blended cultural heritage.

White Cuban (Spanish descent)

Descendants of Spanish colonists and later European immigrants contribute to cultural and linguistic traditions.

Youth and Tourist Communities

Young people often drive cultural trends in music and nightlife; tourist influx in Havana, Varadero and Trinidad means a transient international population in those areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

The national sport and a passion for many Cubans — amateur and professional games are popular social events.

Boxing

Cuba has a strong amateur boxing tradition with many internationally successful athletes; boxing gyms are common in towns.

Soccer (Football) and Basketball

Both are played recreationally and followed locally, though less dominant than baseball and boxing.

Dominoes

A widespread pastime rather than a sport; domino games are common in social settings and plazas.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic can be congested in Havana, with many vintage cars, buses, and motorcycles sharing narrow streets. Road conditions outside cities vary: main highways are generally passable but secondary roads can be potholed. Intercity travel is served by Viazul buses (reliable for tourists), domestic flights, and private taxis/collectivos; schedule flexibility is important. Driving yourself offers freedom but requires caution and familiarity with local road rules.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist (rice, beans, plantains, salads, egg dishes) but meat features prominently in many menus; ask for 'sin carne' (without meat) and be prepared for limited choices outside major cities. Carry snacks and energy bars when traveling to rural areas.

Vegan

Vegan options are more limited; rely on rice, beans, yuca, plantains and fresh fruit. Communicate restrictions clearly and consider staying in casas where hosts can prepare simple vegan meals.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free requests are less commonly accommodated; corn-based foods and fresh dishes are safer options but cross-contamination is possible. Bring any specialty items or medications you need.

Food Safety

Tap water is chlorinated but many travelers prefer bottled water; avoid uncooked salads in less reliable eateries and carry oral rehydration salts for minor stomach issues.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Cuba has a robust public healthcare system, but facilities for tourists can be basic outside major cities. Private clinics and international hospitals in Havana offer faster service but vary in amenities. Bring essential medications, a basic first-aid kit and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Pharmacies may have intermittent stock issues, so carry any prescription medicines you need.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cuba.