Bolivia

,
Cuba

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America known for its diverse geography, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. The country has a rich indigenous culture, with vibrant traditional festivals and colorful markets. Bolivia's economy is heavily reliant on natural resources such as minerals and gas. Meanwhile, Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean with a tumultuous history, known for its communist government, vintage cars, and vibrant music and dance scene.

Cuba is also famous for its cigars and rum, and its beautiful colonial architecture in cities like Havana.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Exploring the Beauty of Bolivia

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Salar de Uyuni. Explore the salt flats and capture breathtaking photos as the sun rises over the white landscape.

afternoon

:

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the salt flat and then head to the Train Graveyard nearby. Witness the relics of old locomotives under the vast Bolivian sky.

evening

:

Return to Uyuni town and enjoy a traditional Bolivian dinner. Relax at your accommodation and share stories about the day's adventures.

day 2

Cultural Immersion in La Paz

morning

:

Take a guided tour of La Paz, starting with the Witches’ Market. Discover local herbs, potions, and traditional crafts while interacting with local vendors.

afternoon

:

Visit the Moon Valley for a unique geological experience. Hike the trails to appreciate the unusual rock formations and stunning views of the city.

evening

:

Dine at a local restaurant and try some Bolivian dishes like salteñas. Spend the evening strolling through the vibrant streets of La Paz.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Diverse landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and beaches.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Strong sense of community and local traditions.
  • Emerging tourist destination with unique attractions.
  • Political instability and government challenges.
  • Limited access to healthcare and education in rural areas.
  • Infrastructure issues, such as poor road conditions.
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers.
  • Economic challenges and high levels of poverty.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Experience breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems while trekking through the majestic Andes mountains in Bolivia, including popular routes such as the Inca Trail and the Apolobamba range.

Salar de Uyuni Tour

Explore the world's largest salt flat, Salar de Uyuni, in Bolivia, and discover its stunning landscapes, unique rock formations, and the reflection of the sky on the salt crust.

Lake Titicaca Exploration

Visit Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, and enjoy activities such as boating, visiting the floating islands of Uros, and engaging with the local indigenous communities.

Diving at Varadero Beach

Experience vibrant marine life while scuba diving or snorkeling in the clear waters of Varadero Beach, Cuba's premier beach destination known for its coral reefs.

Hiking in Viñales Valley

Discover the scenic landscapes of Viñales Valley, Cuba, with its impressive limestone mogotes and tobacco farms, perfect for hiking and horseback riding.

Canoeing in the Zapata Swamp

Explore the biodiversity of the Zapata Swamp, Cuba's largest wetland, by canoe, and enjoy birdwatching and wildlife spotting.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Bolivia with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Salar de Uyuni

The world's largest salt flat, famous for its reflective surface that creates stunning mirror images during the rainy season.

Valle de la Luna

A unique landscape near La Paz with unusual rock formations that resemble the surface of the moon, providing surreal photo opportunities.

Mount Illimani

An iconic peak in the Cordillera Real mountain range, offering breathtaking views and ideal spots for photography.

Laguna Colorada

A stunning red lagoon inhabited by flamingos, with vibrant colors that create excellent photo opportunities.

Titicaca Lake

The largest lake in South America, known for its beautiful scenery and the unique floating islands of Uros, perfect for photography.

Plaza de la Revolución

A famous square in Havana, Cuba, offering grand views of notable monuments and ideal for capturing the essence of Cuban culture.

Malecón

A scenic boulevard in Havana that offers stunning views of the ocean and city skyline, perfect for sunset photography.

Viñales Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its lush tobacco fields and karst landscape, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for nature photography.

Trinidad

A beautifully preserved colonial town with cobblestone streets and colorful buildings, providing a charming backdrop for photos.

Varadero Beach

Known for its pristine white sand and turquoise waters, it's one of Cuba's most popular beaches with stunning views of the sunset.

Cuisine

Bolivian cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, influenced by indigenous ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Must-try dishes include salteñas, a savory pastry filled with meat and vegetables, served as a popular street food. Another must-try is silpancho, a classic Bolivian dish made with breaded and fried beef, served with rice, potatoes, and fried eggs. In Cuba, the cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors, with iconic dishes like ropa vieja, a delicious shredded beef dish, and Moros y Cristianos, a flavorful combination of black beans and rice. Cuban street food is a must-try, with offerings such as Cubano sandwiches and empanadas. Both countries offer unique culinary experiences that should not be missed.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Salteñas

Savory pastry filled with meat and vegetables, a popular street food

Must-Try!

Silpancho

Breaded and fried beef served with rice, potatoes, and fried eggs

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef dish

Moros y Cristianos

Flavorful combination of black beans and rice

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bolivia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Rodríguez in La Paz, Bolivia

A bustling market offering a wide variety of street food, from traditional snacks to local delicacies.

San José Market in Havana, Cuba

A vibrant market where visitors can sample a range of Cuban street food, including empanadas and Cubano sandwiches.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a tropical maritime climate, typical of areas in the Caribbean. It features warm temperatures throughout the year, with an average annual temperature ranging between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The rainy season typically occurs from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall usually between June and October. During this period, humidity levels are also elevated, which can make the heat feel more intense. The dry season spans from November to April, during which temperatures can still be warm, but precipitation is significantly reduced. The northern coast can experience slightly different climatic conditions, with a subtropical climate influenced by ocean currents. Lying in a more elevated area, the climate in the higher regions of Bolivia presents a stark contrast. Specifically, the Altiplano exhibits a highland climate with cooler temperatures, particularly at night. Daily temperatures can vary significantly depending on the altitude, and the region features a distinct wet season from November to March and a dry season from April to October. Precipitation tends to be concentrated during the wet months, contributing to a diverse range of ecosystems and agricultural practices. Overall, both locations exhibit unique climatic conditions that influence their environments, economies, and lifestyles.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Personal Space

In both Bolivia and Cuba, personal space is valued, although social warmth is common. Maintain a comfortable distance in interactions, especially with strangers, and be aware that standing too close may be perceived as intrusive.

Greet Properly

Always greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días/tardes/noches' upon meeting. In Bolivia, a handshake is common, while in Cuba, a kiss on the cheek may be appropriate among friends. It’s a sign of respect and warmth.

Dress Appropriately

Dress modestly and appropriately for the occasion, especially in rural areas of Bolivia. In Cuba, while clothing can be colorful and expressive, it’s important to avoid overly casual attire when visiting religious sites or formal events.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bolivia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary significantly depending on the areas you visit, the time of day, and the local socio-economic conditions. Generally, while many travelers have positive experiences, there are some safety concerns to be aware of. In urban areas, such as La Paz or Santa Cruz, petty crime like pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur, particularly in crowded markets or public transportation. It is advisable to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuable items, and stay in well-lit areas at night. In rural areas, while crime rates may be lower, travelers should be cautious as infrastructure can be less reliable, and access to emergency services might be limited. It's also essential to stay informed about local customs and regulations, especially in indigenous communities. Travelers should always keep up to date with local news and follow any travel advisories issued by their home country's government. Being informed about the local laws and cultural practices can enhance safety and make for a more enjoyable experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bolivia, tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated, especially in restaurants, where a tip of around 10% of the bill is common. In rural areas and lower-end establishments, tipping is less common or may entail rounding up the bill. In Cuba, tipping is also customary, particularly in tourism sectors. It is generally expected to tip around 10-15% in restaurants and to service workers such as taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Payment

In Bolivia, cash is predominantly used for transactions, although credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments and urban areas. The local currency is the Bolivian boliviano (BOB). In Cuba, payment methods include cash (the Cuban peso and, for tourists, the Cuban convertible peso) and, in some tourist areas, cards issued by foreign banks. However, credit cards are often limited due to U.S. restrictions on financial transactions.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bolivia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Bolivia - High Season (May to October)

This period is characterized by dry weather and cooler temperatures, making it ideal for trekking and exploring the altiplano, including destinations like La Paz and the Salar de Uyuni. Expect sunny days, especially in the south, and fewer rainfall interruptions.

Bolivia - Wet Season (November to April)

Rain is more common during these months, especially in the Amazon basin and the northern regions. While trekking in certain areas may be less favorable due to muddy trails, this season showcases lush landscapes and vibrant flora. Travelers can also enjoy fewer tourists.

Cuba - Dry Season (November to April)

This is the peak tourist season in Cuba. The weather is warm and pleasant, with minimal rain and lower humidity. It's a great time to explore the beaches, cities, and cultural events. Expect larger crowds and higher prices, especially during holidays.

Cuba - Wet Season (May to October)

This season features higher humidity and more frequent rains, particularly in the afternoons. While it can be sultry, it is also less crowded and more economical. Hurricane season runs from June to November, so be aware of travel advisories and weather forecasts.

Nightlife

Nightlife in this vibrant town is characterized by a blend of cultural influences that reflect its rich history and local traditions. Visitors can expect lively bars, traditional music, and dance venues that showcase the unique rhythms of the region. Locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy the sounds of salsa, reggaeton, and other Caribbean genres, often accompanied by spirited dancing. Popular spots include open-air terraces, where people can sip on tropical cocktails or local beers while enjoying the warm evening breeze. Street vendors often line the sidewalks, offering tasty snacks like frituras and other local delicacies, adding to the lively atmosphere. Throughout the night, the streets come alive with laughter, music, and the sounds of conversation, embodying the welcoming spirit of the community. For those looking for a more laid-back experience, there are cozy cafes and lounges where one can relax with a drink and socialize, enjoying the colorful ambiance. Ultimately, the nightlife is a testament to the area's cultural richness, inviting everyone to immerse themselves in the local way of life.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Lago Enriquillo

A national park offering scenic hiking trails with views of the largest lake in the Caribbean, rich in biodiversity.

Sierra de la Z opção

Features numerous trails through mountainous landscapes, ideal for hiking and experiencing local wildlife.

Pico Turquino

The highest peak in Cuba, providing challenging hiking routes with rewarding views at the summit.

Guanahacabibes National Park

Offers a variety of hiking paths through unique ecosystems and stunning coastal scenery.

Cueva de los Indios

A hiking spot that leads to fascinating cave formations and ancient rock drawings, perfect for adventure seekers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bolivia through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Bolivia by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The main international airport serving Havana, Cuba.

Viru Viru International Airport (VVI)

The main international airport located in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

El Alto International Airport (LPB)

The international airport that serves La Paz, Bolivia.

Cuba International Airport (CUB)

Airport serving various international flights to and from Cuba.

Cayo Coco International Airport (CCC)

International airport located on Cayo Coco, serving tourist destinations in Cuba.

Walkability

Walkability in this quaint town is characterized by its charming streets, vibrant local culture, and a pedestrian-friendly environment. The layout promotes easy navigation on foot, with many essential services and amenities located within walking distance. Streets are often lined with benches and trees, encouraging residents and visitors to stroll, socialize, and enjoy the surroundings. Public spaces are designed to be accessible, with sidewalks that facilitate safe passage. The compact size of the town means that many attractions, including markets, parks, and historical sites, are easily reachable by walking. Additionally, the community often hosts events and activities that draw people outside, fostering a lively atmosphere where walking is a preferred mode of transport. While some areas might have uneven surfaces or limited lighting at night, the overall walkability contributes to a strong sense of community and encourages a healthier lifestyle. The blend of scenic views, cultural landmarks, and everyday conveniences makes walking not just a necessity but a pleasurable experience in this unique destination.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

Mestizos, who are of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry, are the largest demographic group in Bolivia, making up a significant portion of the population.

Indigenous Peoples

Indigenous groups, including the Quechua and Aymara, represent a substantial part of the Bolivian population, with rich cultural heritage and languages.

European Descendants

People of European descent, primarily from Spanish ancestry, constitute a smaller, yet historically influential group in Bolivia.

Africans and Afro-Bolivians

Afro-Bolivians are a small demographic group with roots in the African diaspora, primarily located in certain regions such as the Yungas.

Asian Communities

Asian communities, including Chinese and Japanese descendants, are present in Bolivia but represent a minority demographic.

The Soul of Bolivia

Discover the essence of Bolivia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in both Bolivia and Cuba, football has a massive following and is played at all levels, from amateur to professional.

Volleyball

Particularly popular in Cuba, volleyball is a widely played sport, with both men's and women's teams competing internationally.

Baseball

Baseball is a national pastime in Cuba, with a strong cultural significance and a rich history of international success.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity in Bolivia, with various leagues and local competitions, along with a growing interest in the professional scene.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular sport in Bolivia, with events ranging from mountain biking to road racing, especially in the mountainous regions.

Traffic

In this vibrant Caribbean destination, the traffic situation can vary greatly depending on the location and time of day. In urban areas like Havana, Montego Bay, or Santiago de Cuba, streets are often bustling with a mix of classic cars, taxis, buses, and pedestrians. The roads can be narrow and crowded, leading to common congestion, especially during peak hours. Local transportation options include vintage American cars that serve as taxis, as well as state-owned buses. While public transportation is available, it can be quite crowded and may not always operate on a strict schedule. Many locals prefer to travel by foot or bicycle due to the limited availability and unpredictability of public transport. In more remote areas, traffic may be lighter, with country roads often shared by agricultural vehicles, horses, and pedestrians. Overall, navigating the traffic in this lively island nation offers a unique experience, characterized by a blend of historical charm and everyday hustle and bustle.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in many restaurants, with dishes like vegetarian salteñas or plant-based variations of traditional dishes.

Vegan

Though less common, some restaurants offer vegan options, such as vegetable-based stews and plantain dishes in Cuba and quinoa-based dishes in Bolivia.

Gluten-free

Gluten-free options are available in some restaurants, with dishes like ceviche and grilled meats in Bolivia, and rice and bean dishes in Cuba.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bolivia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Bolivia is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with significant disparities in access and quality. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government and aims to provide free or low-cost healthcare to all citizens. However, rural areas often suffer from a lack of resources and medical personnel, leading to challenges in access to care. Urban centers typically have better healthcare facilities, but they can be overcrowded. Additionally, Bolivia has made efforts to improve maternal and child health, though it still faces issues related to malnutrition and infectious diseases. Cuba is known for its universal healthcare system, which is considered one of the most effective in the world despite limited resources. The Cuban healthcare model emphasizes preventive care and community health. Healthcare services are free to all citizens, and the country boasts high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates. The system is heavily influenced by socialist principles, with healthcare professionals often working in community-based settings to ensure widespread access. However, Cuba's economic challenges impact the availability of certain medical supplies and technologies. Overall, while both countries aim to provide healthcare to their populations, Bolivia faces more systemic challenges related to access and quality, whereas Cuba's longstanding healthcare system has achieved notable health outcomes despite resource limitations.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide