Things To Do
in Venezuela

Venezuela is a country located on the northern coast of South America known for its diverse landscapes, including tropical beaches, Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It has faced political and economic challenges in recent years, leading to social unrest and a humanitarian crisis. Cuba, an island nation in the Caribbean, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic vintage cars.

The country has been under communist rule for decades, shaping its unique socio-political landscape and international relations.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Venezuela Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Angel Falls, the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Take a guided tour through the lush surrounding rainforest for breathtaking views.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to Canaima National Park to explore its diverse landscapes. Enjoy a boat trip on the park's rivers and marvel at the stunning tepuis (tabletop mountains).

evening
:

Conclude your day with a traditional Venezuelan meal at a local restaurant. Relax and enjoy the sounds of nature in this beautiful wilderness.

day 2
Lounge at Los Roques
morning
:

Spend your morning at the stunning white-sand beaches of Los Roques. Enjoy some sunbathing or a refreshing swim in the turquoise waters.

afternoon
:

Indulge in fresh seafood at a beachside restaurant for lunch. Afterward, take part in water sports such as snorkeling or windsurfing.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a beach bonfire while sipping on coconut water. Stargazing is a must, as the clear skies provide a perfect view of the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich natural resources, especially in Venezuela (oil reserves)
  • Cultural diversity and strong cultural heritage in both countries
  • Affordable healthcare in Cuba, known for its medical system
  • Education access in Cuba, with high literacy rates
  • Natural beauty and tourist attractions in both countries
  • Economic instability and hyperinflation in Venezuela
  • Political repression and lack of freedoms in both countries
  • Shortages of basic goods, especially in Venezuela
  • Infrastructure challenges, including transportation issues
  • Limited internet access and media censorship in Cuba

Best Activities in Venezuela

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Mount Roraima Trekking, Venezuela

Embark on a multi-day trek to the summit of Mount Roraima, a stunning table-top mountain located in Venezuela's Canaima National Park.

Angel Falls Adventure, Venezuela

Take a thrilling excursion to Angel Falls, the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, located in the Canaima National Park.

Beach Hopping in Cuba

Explore the beautiful beaches of Cuba such as Varadero, Cayo Coco, and Playa Paraiso, and enjoy activities like snorkeling, diving, and swimming.

Hiking in Viñales Valley, Cuba

Discover the picturesque landscapes and limestone formations of Viñales Valley while enjoying hiking and horseback riding adventures.

Tours

Uncover the best of Venezuela with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Venezuela

Visit one of these nice places.

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Tallest waterfall in the world, offers stunning views and photo opportunities

Morro Castle, Cuba

Historic fortress with panoramic views of Havana and the coastline, ideal for photography

Food in Venezuela

Venezuelan and Cuban cuisines are a delightful mix of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. Both countries boast a rich culinary heritage, with a focus on fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and vibrant spices.

Venezuela Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arepas

These cornmeal patties are a staple in both countries, often stuffed with a variety of fillings like cheese, beans, and meats. In Venezuela, try them at Areperas throughout the country. In Cuba, seek them out in local street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Ropa Vieja

A classic Cuban dish featuring shredded beef in a savory tomato-based sauce, typically served with rice and black beans. Enjoy this hearty meal at paladares (family-run restaurants) in Cuba.

Pabellón Criollo

Venezuela's national dish, consisting of shredded beef, rice, black beans, and fried plantains. Look for it in traditional Venezuelan eateries known as fondas.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Venezuela better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Havana Street Food Market, Cuba

This vibrant market is a haven for street food enthusiasts, offering a variety of authentic Cuban delights like empanadas, tamales, and tropical fruit shakes.

Mercado Municipal de Chacao, Venezuela

Located in Caracas, this bustling market is perfect for exploring local flavors. Try cachapas (corn pancakes), ceviche, and fresh tropical juices here.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a tropical and subtropical climate, heavily influenced by its geographical location and topography. In Venezuela, the coastal areas experience a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures averaging around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round. The country has a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The Andes mountains create microclimates, leading to cooler temperatures at higher altitudes, particularly in areas like Mérida. Cuba, on the other hand, has a tropical maritime climate, which is influenced by the surrounding Caribbean Sea. Temperatures typically range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The wet season runs from May to October, coinciding with the hurricane season, while the dry season is from November to April. Humidity is high, particularly in the summer months, which can make the heat feel more intense. Both locations are susceptible to extreme weather events, including hurricanes, particularly during the late summer and early fall months. Despite some differences, both nations share lush vegetation and rich ecosystems that thrive in their warm climates.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Venezuela

1. Greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. 2. It is courteous to address people using their titles and last names. 3. Showing respect to elders is highly valued in Venezuelan culture.

Cuba

1. Use the formal form of address (usted) when speaking to people you don't know well. 2. Personal space is smaller in Cuba, so it's common to stand closer to others during conversations. 3. It is customary to bring a small gift when invited to someone's home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Venezuela with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in both Venezuela and Cuba presents unique challenges and circumstances that residents and visitors must navigate. In Venezuela, safety concerns are primarily driven by high crime rates, political instability, and economic struggles. Cities like Caracas experience significant levels of violent crime, including homicides, robberies, and kidnappings. The deteriorating economic situation has led to increased desperation among the population, further exacerbating crime rates. Additionally, social unrest and protests can occur, as political tensions remain high in the country. The presence of law enforcement can be variable, and distrust in police authorities is common among citizens. Cuba, on the other hand, is generally perceived as safer than Venezuela, particularly in terms of violent crime. The crime rate in Cuba is relatively low, especially in tourist areas. Petty theft and scams can occur, but violent confrontations are rare. The government maintains strict control over public order, which contributes to a sense of security in the streets. However, the economic challenges faced by the country, such as shortages of goods and long-standing sanctions, can lead to public dissatisfaction and protests, although these are typically managed quickly by authorities. In summary, while Cuba tends to offer a safer environment in general, both countries face significant challenges related to their respective political and economic situations, impacting the overall safety and well-being of their populations. Visitors should remain vigilant and informed in both environments.

Tipping in Venezuela

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In both Venezuela and Cuba, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in the service industry. A gratuity of 10% is considered customary in restaurants and for other service providers.

Payment

In both Venezuela and Cuba, cash is predominantly used for transactions. Credit and debit card acceptance may be limited, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Venezuela.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Venezuela

The best time to visit Venezuela is during the dry season from December to April, as the weather is more pleasant and there is less rainfall. Expect warm temperatures and clear skies during this time.

Cuba

Cuba's best time to visit is from November to April when the weather is cooler and drier. The peak tourist season is from December to March, so expect larger crowds and higher prices during this time.

Venezuela at Night

Cuba offers a vibrant and dynamic nightlife that is deeply infused with its rich cultural heritage and passion for music. In cities like Havana, the rhythm of salsa, reggaetón, and traditional Cuban son fills the streets and clubs. Havana’s famous hotspots, such as the Tropicana Club, offer extravagant cabaret shows with stunning performances by local dancers and musicians. The Malecón, a seawall that stretches for miles along the Havana coastline, serves as a popular gathering spot where locals and tourists alike enjoy impromptu musical jams, socializing, and breathtaking sunsets. The nightlife scene extends beyond the capital, with cities like Santiago de Cuba, known as the cradle of Afro-Cuban culture, hosting vibrant festivals and lively dance parties. Visitors often find themselves in neighborhood bars, or "casas de la trova," where they can enjoy live music performances in more intimate settings. In Cuba, music and dance are integral to the culture, making every night an opportunity to experience the island's infectious energy. On the other hand, Venezuela boasts a distinct nightlife that blends modernity with traditional elements. Cities like Caracas and Maracaibo offer a range of nightlife experiences from upscale nightclubs and trendy bars to cozy taverns and live music venues. In Caracas, the Chacao and Las Mercedes districts are renowned for their bustling night scenes, offering a plethora of options where party-goers can dance to salsa, merengue, and electronic music spun by DJs. Street food vendors and late-night eateries ensure that the revelry continues well into the early hours of the morning. Moreover, in coastal areas like Margarita Island, beach parties and open-air bars provide a more laid-back yet equally exhilarating nightlife atmosphere. Traditional Venezuelan music, such as gaita and joropo, still finds its place in the nightlife, especially during festive periods. In both urban and coastal settings, Venezuela’s nightlife reflects the country’s diverse culture and the spirited nature of its people.

Hiking in Venezuela

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Nacional Sierra de la Culata

Located near Mérida, this national park features stunning mountain landscapes and various hiking trails ranging from easy to challenging.

Parque Nacional Waraira Repano

This national park in Caracas offers numerous trails with panoramic views of the city and lush vegetation typical of the coastal mountain range.

Choroni Beach to Henri Pittier National Park

This hike takes you from the beautiful Choroni Beach into the diverse ecosystems of Henri Pittier National Park, offering opportunities for birdwatching and scenic views.

Los Roques National Park

While primarily known for its beaches, Los Roques also offers hiking trails on some of its islands, providing unique coastal views and a chance to explore the local flora.

Alexandria Trail, Trinidad

Located near the town of Trinidad, this trail offers a coastal hike with beautiful views of the Caribbean Sea and opportunities to explore local flora and fauna.

Guadalupe Trail, Cuba

In the Sierra del Escambray, this trail is known for its lush forest, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, making it an excellent location for hiking enthusiasts.

La Singala, Cuba

This trail in the Viñales Valley offers stunning views of limestone mogotes and the surrounding tobacco fields, perfect for a day hike.

El Yunque, Cuba

This national park features various hiking trails leading to an impressive viewpoint overlooking the lush landscapes of the Sierra Maestra.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Venezuela through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Venezuela by plane.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS)

Located in Maiquetía, close to Caracas, it is the main international airport serving Venezuela.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The primary international airport serving Havana, Cuba, and one of the busiest in the Caribbean.

Cayo Coco Airport (CCC)

An international airport located in Cayo Coco, Cuba, catering primarily to leisure travelers.

Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA)

Located in Varadero, Cuba, it serves as one of the main gateways for tourism in the region.

Antonio Maceo International Airport (SCU)

Located in Santiago de Cuba, this airport handles both domestic and international flights.

International Airport La Chinita (MAR)

Located in Maracaibo, Venezuela, serving as a key international hub for the western region of the country.

Francisco de Miranda Airport (PMV)

Located in Porlamar on Margarita Island, this airport caters to both domestic and international travelers.

Walkability

Walkability in Cuba is characterized by its compact urban layouts, particularly in cities like Havana, where historical architecture and vibrant street life create an environment conducive to walking. The streets are often lined with amenities, local shops, and cultural sites, inviting residents and visitors to explore on foot. The climate, with its warm temperatures, also encourages walking; however, the infrastructure can vary, with some areas lacking proper sidewalks or pedestrian-friendly crossings. In contrast, walkability in Venezuela is influenced by its socio-economic conditions, urban planning, and political context. Urban areas may have significant barriers to pedestrian movement, such as poorly maintained sidewalks, inadequate public spaces, and overall urban decay in some regions. Additionally, safety concerns in certain neighborhoods can deter walking. Despite these challenges, there are still pockets of cities like Caracas where walkability is embraced, especially in neighborhoods designed for mixed-use living. Both countries exhibit unique aspects of walkability shaped by their respective cultural, historical, and urban contexts. The richness of community life in urban Cuba contrasts with the difficulties faced in Venezuelan cities, making for distinct experiences in pedestrian mobility.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

A mix of European and Indigenous ancestry, constituting a significant portion of the population in Venezuela.

Whites

Primarily of Spanish descent, this group represents a smaller percentage of the population in Venezuela.

Blacks

Descendants of African slaves brought to Venezuela during colonial times, they make up a notable demographic group.

Indigenous Peoples

Various Indigenous tribes inhabit Venezuela, representing the original inhabitants of the land.

Chinese and Other Asian Groups

A smaller demographic group, which includes immigrants from China and other Asian countries, contributing to the cultural diversity.

The Soul of Venezuela

Discover the essence of Venezuela through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in both Venezuela and Cuba, with a rich history and a significant cultural impact. Both countries have produced numerous Major League Baseball players.

Soccer

Soccer is increasingly popular in both Venezuela and Cuba, with growing youth participation and local leagues. While it is not as dominant as baseball, it has a dedicated following.

Basketball

Basketball has a strong presence in Cuba, where it is played at various levels. In Venezuela, it is also popular, with both countries participating in international competitions.

Boxing

Boxing holds significant popularity in both countries, especially in Cuba, known for its exceptional boxing athletes. Both nations have produced Olympic champions in this sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in Cuba, with a vibrant national team and international successes. It is also played at various levels in Venezuela, especially in schools.

Traffic

The traffic in this Caribbean nation is often characterized by congestion and inefficient public transportation systems. In urban areas, particularly in the capital, there can be significant delays due to the high volume of vehicles on the roads, combined with the condition of the infrastructure. Many people rely on classic American cars from the mid-20th century, which are often kept running through ingenuity and resourcefulness, reflecting the economic constraints of the country. Bicycles and walking are also popular modes of transport in many communities. Public buses, known as "guaguas", may be overloaded and run irregularly, making commuting challenging. Additionally, road conditions can vary widely, with potholes and a lack of maintenance posing hazards to drivers and pedestrians alike. Overall, transportation can be a frustrating experience, shaped by a combination of outdated infrastructure, economic issues, and the nation's unique vehicle landscape.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Venezuela.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Both Venezuela and Cuba are accustomed to catering to vegetarian diets. Look for dishes like fried yuca, plantain-based dishes, and hearty bean stews. In larger cities, you can also find vegetarian and vegan restaurants that offer innovative plant-based takes on traditional meals.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional dishes may contain wheat-based ingredients, many restaurants in urban areas now offer gluten-free alternatives like yuca-based bread, corn tortillas, and arepas made from non-glutinous corn flour.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Venezuela with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Cuba is a highly regarded system characterized by universal coverage and a strong emphasis on preventive care. The country has achieved notable health outcomes despite economic challenges, with a life expectancy similar to that of developed nations. Healthcare services are free at the point of service, and the system is heavily focused on primary care, with a network of family doctors and polyclinics serving communities. Cuba has a comprehensive public health infrastructure and invests significantly in medical research and education. The country is known for training medical professionals and sending them abroad to assist in health crises, demonstrating its commitment to global health. In contrast, the healthcare system in Venezuela has faced significant deterioration in recent years, marked by a decline in funding, infrastructure, and access to medications. The economic crisis has severely impacted health services, leading to shortages of basic medical supplies and stagnant investment in healthcare facilities. Many citizens struggle to access essential services, and there has been an increase in preventable diseases due to the unavailability of vaccines and treatment options. While both countries emphasize public health, Cuba’s system is often lauded for its organization and outcomes, while Venezuela's healthcare challenges highlight the consequences of economic and political instability.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide