Things To Do
in Cumanayagua

Cumanayagua is a picturesque town located in the central part of Cuba, characterized by its stunning mountainous landscape. The town is known for its vibrant local culture and friendly residents who preserve traditional customs. Cumanayagua offers visitors the opportunity to explore nature through hiking trails and outdoor activities.

The town's economy is mainly supported by agriculture, particularly sugar cane and coffee production.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $20

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Cumanayagua
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local markets to experience the vibrant culture and sample fresh fruits. Take a leisurely stroll through the town to admire its beautiful architecture.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby La Gran Piedra, a stunning viewpoint offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, soaking in the sounds and sights.

evening
:

Return to Cumanayagua for a traditional Cuban dinner in a local restaurant. End your day with a casual walk through the bustling town square.

day 2
Nature Walks
morning
:

Embark on an early morning guided hike in the Sierra Maestra mountains. Breathe in the fresh air and discover the diverse flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a nearby eco-lodge before heading to explore the waterfalls in the area. Spend your afternoon swimming and relaxing by the water.

evening
:

Head back to Cumanayagua and enjoy a lively evening featuring local music and dancing. Savor a small bite of street food while mingling with locals.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings and landscapes.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Low cost of living compared to larger cities.
  • Opportunities for ecotourism and outdoor activities.
  • Limited access to healthcare and modern amenities.
  • Economic challenges and unemployment issues.
  • Infrequent public transportation options.
  • Lack of infrastructure development.
  • Occasional restrictions on freedom of expression.

Best Activities in Cumanayagua

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Topes de Collantes National Park

Explore the stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna in this beautiful national park.

Visiting El Nicho Waterfalls

Enjoy a hike to the El Nicho waterfalls, where you can swim in the natural pools and appreciate the lush surroundings.

Exploring Cienfuegos Botanical Garden

Take a leisurely stroll through this impressive garden, which showcases a wide variety of plant species in a picturesque setting.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cumanayagua with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cumanayagua

Visit one of these nice places.

Loma de Banao

Offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the valley below.

La Gran Piedra

Provides stunning views of the Sierra Maestra mountains and the Caribbean Sea.

Food in Cumanayagua

Cuban cuisine is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, and Cumanayagua offers a range of traditional dishes that showcase the island's culinary diversity. From succulent meats to flavorful spices, visitors are in for a treat when exploring the local food scene.

Cumanayagua Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

A popular shredded beef dish cooked in a savory tomato-based sauce, often served with rice and black beans. Visit the local family-owned restaurants or 'paladares' for an authentic taste.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos

This dish features black beans and rice cooked together with a variety of aromatic spices, creating a delicious and hearty accompaniment to many Cuban meals. Look for it in small eateries or at local food stands.

Yuca con Mojo

Boiled cassava served with a tangy garlic and citrus sauce, this quintessential Cuban side dish can be found at local food markets and eateries throughout Cumanayagua.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cumanayagua better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Cumanayagua Street Market

Venture to the bustling Cumanayagua Street Market to experience a vibrant array of fresh produce, local spices, and street food stalls offering delectable snacks such as 'empanadas' and 'tostones' (fried plantains).

Weather

Located in central Cuba, the climate is characterized as tropical, with warm temperatures and significant humidity throughout the year. It experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with the dry season typically occurring from November to April and the wet season from May to October. During the wet season, rainfall is more frequent, often accompanied by thunderstorms, and temperatures tend to be higher, averaging between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). In contrast, the dry season sees lower humidity, with temperatures remaining warm but slightly cooler, especially in the evenings, ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). Due to its geographical location, the area can also be affected by tropical storms and hurricanes, mainly from June to November. Overall, the region is known for lush vegetation and diverse wildlife, thriving in the warm, humid conditions typical of a tropical climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Cumanayagua, it is important to show respect to elders by using formal language and addressing them with courtesy and deference.

Personal Space

Respect for personal space is crucial in Cumanayagua. People generally prefer not to stand too close when conversing and appreciate a respectful distance.

Greetings

Greetings are significant in Cumanayagua, and it is customary to greet others with a handshake and maintain eye contact as a sign of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cumanayagua with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can be characterized by certain general trends. The area tends to have a low crime rate compared to larger urban centers, but visitors and residents should still exercise common sense precautions. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded places or tourist hotspots. The local population is generally friendly and welcoming, contributing to a safer atmosphere. Nevertheless, it's wise to remain aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables openly. Nighttime walks in less populated areas may pose some risks, so it's recommended to stick to well-lit places and travel in groups when possible. In addition to crime concerns, it's essential to be mindful of health and safety factors related to the environment, such as the tropical climate and potential natural hazards. Access to healthcare facilities may be limited, so ensuring you have proper health insurance and vaccinations before visiting is advisable. Overall, being cautious and respectful of local customs will typically lead to a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Cumanayagua

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cumanayagua, Cuba, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is common to tip 10% of the bill at restaurants and bars, and a few CUC for services like guided tours or hotel staff.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Cumanayagua, Cuba. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important for visitors to have enough cash on hand, as ATMs are not always readily available.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cumanayagua.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to April)

The dry season is the best time to visit Cumanayagua, with pleasant weather, clear skies, and lower humidity. It's ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the area.

Rainy Season (May to October)

During the rainy season, Cumanayagua experiences higher temperatures and more rainfall. While the lush landscapes are beautiful, outdoor activities may be limited due to the wet conditions. However, it's a good time for birdwatching and seeing the vibrant flora.

Cumanayagua at Night

Nestled in the southern part of Cuba, the nightlife in Cumanayagua offers a distinctive blend of local flavor and cultural charm. As the sun sets, the town comes alive with vibrant music and dance, often centered around traditional Cuban beats like son and salsa. You can find locals and tourists alike gathering at various bars and clubs, enjoying live music performances that can range from classic Cuban rhythms to more contemporary tunes. The town’s vibrant atmosphere is also reflected in its open-air venues, where you can sip on mojitos and other Cuban cocktails while enjoying the warm Caribbean breeze. Street food vendors add to the lively scene, offering a taste of local cuisine that perfectly complements the evening’s festive mood. Cultural events and impromptu street parties are common, providing an authentic experience of Cuban hospitality and community spirit. Whether you're dancing to the lively tunes at a local dance hall or enjoying a quiet evening at a cozy bar, the nightlife in Cumanayagua offers something for everyone, making it a memorable part of your Cuban adventure.

Hiking in Cumanayagua

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural Topes de Collantes

A beautiful natural park located in the Escambray Mountains, known for its trails, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna.

La Cumbrecita

A scenic hiking area featuring trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

El Nicho Waterfalls

A popular spot with hiking trails leading to stunning waterfalls and natural pools, ideal for a refreshing dip.

Montañas de Teno

A mountainous region with various hiking routes that cater to different skill levels, showcasing breathtaking landscapes.

La Sierra del Escambray

Offers extensive hiking opportunities across its rugged terrain, with trails that lead to picturesque viewpoints.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cumanayagua through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Cumanayagua by plane.

Juan Gualberto Gómez International Airport (VRA)

Located in Varadero, this is one of the largest international airports in Cuba, serving numerous international flights.

Havana José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The main international airport in Havana, it is the largest and busiest in Cuba, offering extensive international connections.

Santiago de Cuba International Airport (SCU)

Situated in Santiago de Cuba, this airport serves both domestic and international flights, being one of the major airports in eastern Cuba.

Cayo Coco International Airport (CCC)

Located on Cayo Coco, this airport primarily serves tourists visiting the resorts in the area and offers several international flights.

Antonio Maceo International Airport (SNJ)

Located in Santiago de Cuba, it provides international flights and is an important hub in the eastern part of the country.

Walkability

Walkability in Cumanayagua is influenced by several factors including the town's layout, infrastructure, and accessibility to amenities. The town features a relatively compact urban design, which allows residents to access many essential services, such as shops, schools, and medical facilities, on foot. Sidewalks and pedestrian pathways vary in quality; while some areas provide adequate walkways, others may lack proper maintenance, making navigation more challenging. The presence of green spaces, such as parks, enhances the pedestrian experience, offering places for leisure and social interaction. Traffic in the town tends to be manageable, but it can vary depending on the time of day and local events. This makes walking a practical option for many residents. Additionally, local culture promotes community engagement, often encouraging people to stroll and interact with neighbors. Overall, while there may be some challenges related to infrastructure, the compact nature of the town supports a walkable environment, enabling residents to enjoy their surroundings and basic amenities comfortably.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Predominantly of Spanish descent, the White population in Cumanayagua constitutes a significant part of the demographic, often associated with historical colonial influences.

Mixed Race (Mestizo)

This group includes individuals of both European and Indigenous ancestry, reflecting the diverse heritage of the region.

Black

The Black community, largely descended from Afro-Cuban populations, represents an important cultural and historical segment of Cumanayagua's demographic.

Asian

While a smaller percentage, the Asian population in Cumanayagua includes individuals of Chinese and other Asian descent, contributing to the multicultural fabric of the area.

The Soul of Cumanayagua

Discover the essence of Cumanayagua through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba, including Cumanayagua, and is deeply rooted in the culture and tradition of the country.

Soccer

Soccer has been gaining popularity in Cuba, including in Cumanayagua, with more youth participating in local leagues and clubs.

Basketball

Basketball is popular among the younger population in Cumanayagua, with many playing both recreationally and competitively.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and recreational centers, making it a popular sport in the community.

Athletics

Track and field events are encouraged in schools and local sports events, contributing to the popularity of athletics.

Traffic

Located in the southern part of Cuba, this town experiences a mix of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. The roads are often characterized by a combination of local vehicles, including classic American cars from the mid-20th century, which are popular throughout the country, as well as some modern cars and trucks. Public transportation options may include buses and shared taxis, primarily used by locals for commuting. In the town center, pedestrian activity can be quite lively, with residents walking to shops, markets, and community areas. Sidewalks are often bustling with people, especially during peak hours. The overall pace of traffic tends to be slower than in larger cities, reflecting the more laid-back lifestyle of the region. Bicycles and motorcycles are also common, and given the rural surroundings, farm vehicles may occasionally be seen transporting goods. The town's scenic setting and small-town feel contribute to a less congested atmosphere, making it easier to navigate on foot or by vehicle compared to more urbanized areas in Cuba.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cumanayagua.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Cuban cuisine traditionally revolves around meat, many restaurants in Cumanayagua are accustomed to catering to vegetarian and vegan preferences. Look for dishes like 'arroz con vegetales' (vegetable rice) or 'plátanos maduros' (sweet plantains) for satisfying alternatives.

Gluten-Free Choices

Those with gluten sensitivities can indulge in dishes such as grilled fish or seafood with rice and beans, as well as tropical fruit desserts, all of which are commonly available at local eateries and cafes.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cumanayagua with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a strong emphasis on preventive care and community-based services. The Cuban healthcare system, known for its universal coverage, aims to provide free access to medical services for all citizens. In smaller municipalities like Cumanayagua, healthcare facilities typically include polyclinics and family doctor offices that serve as the first point of contact for patients. Doctors and healthcare professionals are often well-trained, but resources can be limited due to economic constraints. The focus is on primary care, with family doctors providing ongoing health management, education, and preventive services to the community. There is also a significant emphasis on maternal and child health, with programs aimed at ensuring safe pregnancies and childhood vaccinations. While the local healthcare system has been praised for its outcomes, challenges include occasional shortages of medical supplies and equipment, which can impact the quality of care provided. Despite these issues, the community generally benefits from a network of healthcare initiatives aimed at promoting public health and wellness. Access to specialists typically requires referrals from primary care providers, ensuring a continuity of care for patients with more complex health needs.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide