Things To Do
in Colombia

Colombia is a diverse country known for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. It is also famous for its coffee production and colorful festivals. Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean with a rich history, unique architecture, and beautiful beaches. It is known for its music, dance, and cigars, as well as its resilient and friendly people.

Both countries offer visitors a chance to experience a mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and welcoming communities.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Colombia Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the vibrant Plaza de Bolívar in Bogotá. Enjoy breakfast at a local café while soaking in the historical atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Head to the Gold Museum to explore Colombia's rich heritage through its stunning gold artifacts. Later, take a cable car ride up Monserrate for breathtaking views of the city.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Colombian restaurant to savor local dishes such as ajiaco. Experience the nightlife with music and dance at a local salsa club.

day 2
Cuba Culture
morning
:

Begin your exploration in Havana by visiting the iconic Malecón seawall. Enjoy a traditional Cuban breakfast before heading to old Havana.

afternoon
:

Wander through the colorful streets of Habana Vieja, filled with historic architecture and local shops. Don't forget to stop for a mojito at a local bar.

evening
:

Experience a live music show at the famous Buena Vista Social Club. Relish a delicious dinner in a paladar, a privately owned restaurant.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity
  • Breathtaking landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and rainforests
  • Warm and friendly people
  • Affordable cost of living
  • Growing tourism industry with various activities
  • Delicious cuisine with a variety of flavors
  • Rich in history and vibrant music scene
  • Safety concerns in certain areas due to crime
  • Political instability and social issues
  • Limited access to quality healthcare in rural areas
  • Infrastructure challenges, including transportation
  • Language barrier for non-Spanish speakers
  • Economic disparities and poverty in some regions
  • Environmental issues related to deforestation and urban pollution

Best Activities in Colombia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Cocora Valley, Colombia

Enjoy the breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, and the iconic wax palms while trekking through Cocora Valley.

Snorkeling in Varadero, Cuba

Explore the stunning underwater world of Varadero, Cuba, known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life perfect for snorkeling.

Tours

Uncover the best of Colombia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Colombia

Visit one of these nice places.

Colombia

1. Tayrona National Natural Park: pristine beaches and lush jungles 2. Guatape: iconic rock formations and panoramic views 3. Cocora Valley: towering wax palm trees and stunning landscapes 4. Cartagena Old Town: charming colonial architecture and vibrant streets

Cuba

1. Havana Malecón: scenic seafront promenade with classic cars 2. Trinidad: cobblestone streets and colorful colonial buildings 3. Viñales Valley: unique mogotes and tobacco fields 4. Varadero Beach: white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters

Food in Colombia

Colombian and Cuban cuisines are known for their rich flavors and diverse influences, reflecting the countries' cultural heritage and agricultural abundance. Colombian cuisine features a variety of traditional dishes based on ingredients such as maize, plantains, and a wide array of tropical fruits, while Cuban cuisine is renowned for its use of spices, citrus, and slow-cooked meats, often with African, Native American, and Spanish origins.

Colombia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ajiaco

A hearty Colombian soup made with chicken, three kinds of potatoes, corn on the cob, capers, and a local herb called guascas. It is commonly found in Bogotá and is a must-try for visitors.

Must-Try!

Ropa Vieja

A classic Cuban dish featuring shredded beef stewed in a tomato-based sauce with bell peppers, onions, and a mix of aromatic herbs and spices. It's a staple in Havana and can be found in many traditional Cuban restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Colombia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado de Paloquemao - Bogotá, Colombia

One of the largest food markets in Bogotá, offering a vibrant showcase of Colombian produce, including exotic fruits, fresh vegetables, and local street food such as empanadas and arepas.

Mercado de San José - Havana, Cuba

A bustling market renowned for its lively atmosphere and offering a wide array of street food options like tamales, roast pork, yucca, and plantain chips.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by tropical conditions, with variations due to altitude and geography. Coastal areas and lowland regions experience warm temperatures year-round, generally ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). The climate can be influenced by the Caribbean Sea, bringing humidity and rainfall. In terms of rainfall, there are distinct wet and dry seasons, influenced by the trade winds and ocean currents. The wet season usually spans from May to November, with the possibility of hurricanes impacting the eastern parts during certain months. The dry season typically runs from December to April. In contrast, higher altitudes, such as the mountainous areas, experience a cooler climate, with temperatures decreasing as elevation increases. These highland regions can have a more temperate climate, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) depending on the altitude. Overall, the climate is diverse, shaped by the varied topography and geography of the country, offering different ecological zones, from tropical rainforests to cooler mountainous areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Colombia

1. Greetings are important in Colombia, so be sure to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. 2. Always address people politely using their titles, such as 'Señor' (Mr.) or 'Señora' (Mrs.). 3. It is customary to arrive a little late for social events in Colombia, so don't be surprised if you are kept waiting.

Cuba

1. Cubans value personal space, so be respectful of people's physical boundaries. 2. When greeting someone, a handshake or a kiss on the cheek is common, depending on the level of familiarity. 3. It is considered polite to engage in small talk before getting into the main topic of conversation.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Colombia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In recent years, safety in Colombia has improved significantly, especially in urban areas where crime rates have dropped. Major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena are popular with tourists and have enhanced security measures. However, there are still concerns related to petty crime, such as pickpocketing and scams, particularly in crowded areas. Travelers are advised to stay vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious when using ATMs. Certain rural areas remain affected by ongoing issues related to armed groups and drug trafficking, so it's important to stay informed about travel advisories and local conditions. Cuba, on the other hand, is generally considered safe for tourists, with low levels of violent crime. The government promotes a stable environment for visitors, and incidents of serious crime against tourists are rare. However, petty crime, such as theft and harassment, can occur, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. It's advisable to be cautious with personal belongings and to be aware of one's surroundings. Travelers should also be mindful of local laws and customs. Overall, both Colombia and Cuba require travelers to stay attentive to their surroundings but offer unique experiences in relatively safe environments.

Tipping in Colombia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Colombia, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. It is common to leave a tip of 10% in restaurants, and rounding up the bill for other services like taxis and porters. In Cuba, tipping is also customary. A 10% tip is usually added to restaurant bills, but additional gratuity is appreciated, especially for good service.

Payment

In Colombia, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in smaller businesses and local markets. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in most establishments. In Cuba, cash is the primary form of payment, and credit card usage is limited. It's advisable for travelers to bring enough cash for their expenses as ATMs may not always be reliable.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Colombia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Colombia - Dry Season (December to March)

Best time to visit for ideal weather; expect higher prices and more tourists.

Cuba - Dry Season (November to April)

Best time to visit for pleasant weather and vibrant cultural festivals; expect increased tourism and higher accommodation prices.

Colombia - Rainy Season (April to November)

May experience more rain, but also offers lush landscapes; fewer tourists and lower prices.

Cuba - Rainy Season (May to October)

Expect more rain, but also lower prices and fewer tourists; some beach activities may be limited.

Colombia at Night

Sure! Nestled in the heart of the Cuban archipelago, the nightlife in Colombia, Santiago de Cuba, offers a unique blend of traditional Cuban culture and modern entertainment. The evenings come alive with vibrant music, dance, and an array of local cuisines that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Live music is a cornerstone of the nightlife scene, with numerous venues featuring local bands playing genres such as son, salsa, and reggaeton. Many bars and clubs in the area provide an authentic Cuban experience with lively rhythms that invite both locals and visitors to the dance floor. If you're looking to explore local tastes, street food vendors and open-air eateries serve up a variety of Cuban specialties. Popular dishes like ropa vieja, arroz con pollo, and fresh seafood are readily available, often accompanied by refreshing cocktails, particularly the world-renowned mojito and Cuba Libre. For those interested in a more relaxed evening, there are plenty of outdoor patios and cozy cafes where you can enjoy a quiet drink and soak in the warm tropical atmosphere. The hospitality in Colombia, Cuba is warm and inviting, making it easy to strike up a conversation with locals and learn more about their culture and way of life. Overall, the nightlife in Colombia, Santiago de Cuba, is a vibrant and eclectic mix of music, dance, and culinary delights, offering something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Colombia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

El Yunque National Forest

Located in the Sierra de Luquillo, it offers several hiking trails ranging from easy short walks to challenging hikes with stunning views of waterfalls and lush vegetation.

La Mina Trail

This 0.7-mile trail leads to the beautiful La Mina Falls, where hikers can enjoy swimming and relaxing in the natural pool.

Cayo Costa State Park

A barrier island in Florida, accessible by boat, where visitors can enjoy hiking, kayaking, and pristine beaches with beautiful wildlife.

Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt

A UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring diverse ecosystems and challenging hiking trails with opportunities to see unique flora and fauna.

Zapata Swamp National Park

A unique wetland area in Cuba, offering a range of hiking trails through swamps and forests, with a chance to spot diverse bird species and wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Colombia through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Colombia by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The main airport serving Havana, Cuba.

Ernesto Guevara de la Serna International Airport (SNU)

An international airport located in Santa Clara, Cuba.

Antonio Maceo Airport (SCU)

Located in Santiago de Cuba, it serves international and domestic flights.

Camagüey International Airport (CMW)

International airport serving the city of Camagüey, Cuba.

Cartagena's Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

International airport serving Cartagena, Colombia.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located in Rionegro, it serves the Medellín area in Colombia.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS)

Though primarily serving Caracas, it is among the larger airports near Colombia.

Antonio Nicolás Briceño Airport (BRM)

International airport located in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, close to Colombia.

Orlando International Airport (MCO)

One of the largest international airports in the United States, serving as a connection point to Colombia.

Walkability

In this vibrant town, walkability is characterized by a blend of natural beauty and urban accessibility. The streets are lined with colorful buildings that reflect the rich cultural heritage, and plazas serve as social hubs where locals gather. Sidewalks and pedestrian zones are common, encouraging residents and visitors to explore the area on foot. The terrain is generally flat, making it easy for people to navigate. Key attractions and amenities, such as markets, cafes, and parks, are often located within walking distance of each other, promoting a lively street life. The warm climate and scenic surroundings enhance the experience of strolling through the town, making walkability not just a necessity but a pleasure. Public transport options are available, complementing the walkable environment and providing access to nearby regions. The community values pedestrian-friendly spaces, making it a delightful destination for those who enjoy exploring on foot. Overall, this walkable setting fosters a strong sense of community and enhances the local quality of life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Colombia, mestizos are individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Whites

This group primarily descends from European ancestry, notably Spanish colonizers, and comprises a significant portion of the population.

Afro-Colombians

This group includes individuals of African descent, many of whom are descendants of slaves brought during the colonial period.

Indigenous Peoples

Colombia is home to numerous Indigenous groups, each with distinct cultures and languages, and they represent a smaller percentage of the population.

Cubans of Spanish descent

This group primarily descends from immigrants from Spain, especially from the Canary Islands, and constitutes a significant portion of the Cuban population.

Afro-Cubans

Cubans of African ancestry, largely descendants of enslaved Africans brought to the island during the transatlantic slave trade.

Mixed-race Cubans

A demographic that embodies a mix of African, Indigenous, and European ancestries.

Indigenous Cubans

The Indigenous peoples of Cuba, which include groups like the Taíno, who were significantly diminished due to colonization.

The Soul of Colombia

Discover the essence of Colombia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Colombia, with a rich history and a passionate fanbase. The Colombian national team has seen success in international competitions.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba and is a significant part of Cuban culture. The country has produced many talented players who have achieved success in Major League Baseball.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular sport in Colombia, with several Colombian cyclists having achieved international fame, especially in road racing and mountain biking.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in both Colombia and Cuba, with developing leagues and increasing participation among youth.

Boxing

Boxing is a notable sport in Cuba, producing numerous world champions, and is an important part of the country's sports tradition.

Traffic

The traffic in this Caribbean locale is characterized by a mix of vibrant activity and unique local conditions. Streets are often bustling with a combination of cars, bicycles, and pedestrians. In urban areas, you’ll find a variety of vehicles including classic cars, motorcycles, and the colorful "almendrones"—old American cars that serve as shared taxis. While many roads in towns and cities can become congested, especially during peak hours, the general pace of life tends to be more relaxed compared to larger urban centers. However, notable challenges exist, including poorly maintained roads and a lack of comprehensive traffic management systems in some areas. Public transportation plays a significant role, with options such as buses and "colectivos" (shared taxis) being widely used, but the availability and reliability can vary. Cyclists can be seen navigating through traffic, often with little in the way of dedicated bike lanes. Overall, driving is often described as an informal affair, with a need for caution and flexibility due to the eclectic mix of road users and the unique driving habits found in this vibrant community.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Colombia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Colombian and Cuban cuisine is meat-heavy, many restaurants and cafes in urban areas offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives, often featuring plantains, root vegetables, and fresh salads. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly to ensure suitable options are available.

Gluten-Free Options

Both countries' cuisines heavily feature rice, beans, and corn-based products, making it relatively easy to find gluten-free options. However, it's recommended to inquire about food preparation methods and potential cross-contamination when dining out.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Colombia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Cuba is known for its unique approach to healthcare, which is heavily influenced by its political and economic system. The country provides a universal healthcare system that is free at the point of use for all its citizens. The emphasis is on preventive care, and there is a strong focus on community health and primary care services. Doctors and healthcare workers are often assigned to work in local communities, ensuring that healthcare is accessible and tailored to the needs of the population. Cuba has a notable health indicator profile, with achievements such as high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates, often attributed to its extensive public health campaigns and education. In contrast to Cuba, Colombia operates a mixed healthcare system that combines public and private elements. The Colombian government provides a basic health insurance system known as the General System of Social Security in Health (Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud), which aims to cover the entire population. However, there are significant disparities in access to care, with urban areas generally having better resources compared to rural regions. The quality of healthcare can vary widely, as the private sector often provides faster and more specialized care, leading to a two-tiered system. Colombia has made significant progress in improving health services and outcomes over the years, but challenges such as inequality and access to care remain prevalent. Both countries showcase differing healthcare models shaped by their respective economic and social contexts, emphasizing various strengths and weaknesses in their systems.

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Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

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