Things To Do
in San Juan y Martínez

San Juan y Martínez is a tobacco-rich municipality in western Cuba, tucked into the rolling hills of Pinar del Río. The town blends colonial-era architecture with a rustic, agricultural atmosphere and friendly, hospitable residents. You’ll encounter traditional tobacco farming, small family-run eateries, and a pace of life that invites slow exploration.

It’s a place to connect with Cuban culture away from the usual tourist hubs, with authentic experiences around every corner.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Plaza de la Revolución, where you can admire the stunning architecture and the vibrant atmosphere filled with locals and tourists alike. Stroll through the surrounding streets, stopping to appreciate the murals and historical monuments that tell the story of San Juan y Martínez. Grab a freshly brewed coffee at a local café, savoring the rich flavors while soaking in the morning sun.

afternoon
:

After lunch, dive deeper into the town's history by visiting the Museo Municipal, where you can explore artifacts and exhibitions that highlight the cultural heritage of the area. Spend some time chatting with local artisans who often showcase their crafts in the plaza, gaining insight into the traditional techniques used in their work. As the afternoon unfolds, take a leisurely walk along the streets, soaking in the sights of colonial-era buildings and vibrant street art.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dinner at a local paladar, where you can taste authentic Cuban dishes prepared with fresh, local ingredients. After your meal, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the local music scene, with street performers and musicians showcasing their talents. End your evening by taking a stroll through the town square, where you can mingle with locals and enjoy the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Local Life
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting a local market, where you can witness the hustle and bustle of daily life in San Juan y Martínez. Engage with vendors selling fresh produce, homemade goods, and local crafts, and don't hesitate to sample some tropical fruits. After exploring the market, take a guided walking tour through the town, learning about its history and culture from knowledgeable locals.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, participate in a cooking class at a community center, where you can learn how to prepare classic Cuban dishes like Ropa Vieja or Moros y Cristianos. This hands-on experience will not only enhance your culinary skills but also provide you with insights into the cultural significance of food in Cuban society. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and share your meal with fellow participants, fostering a sense of community.

evening
:

As night falls, head to a local theater to watch a performance showcasing traditional Cuban music and dance, immersing yourself in the vibrant cultural scene. After the show, explore nearby bars and cafés where you can mingle with locals over drinks and live music. End your evening by sharing stories with new friends and enjoying the lively atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$7-12
Coffee and pastry$1-3
🥪Street food snack$2-5
🥗Lunch for two$12-20
🧳Small souvenir$5-25

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic Cuban culture away from tourist crowds
  • Friendly, hospitable locals and rich tobacco heritage
  • Affordable experiences and rustic charm
  • Accessible countryside and scenic photography opportunities
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure
  • Rural transport options can be irregular
  • Internet access may be slower or more intermittent
  • Some services and facilities may be basic in comparison to bigger cities
  • "¿Dónde está el mercado?" - Where is the market?
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta esto?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Hablo un poco de español." - I speak a little Spanish.
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Hablas inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The check, please.
  • "¿Puede recomendarme un buen lugar para comer?" - Can you recommend a good place to eat?

Places to Visit in San Juan y Martínez

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza Central de San Juan y Martínez

Historic plaza with colonial architecture, colorful facades, and brewing activity around the market—great for street photography and lively portraits.

Tobacco Curing Barns at Dawn

Rows of curing barns and drying leaves with morning light creating warm tones; a quintessential tobacco landscape.

Rural Roads through Tobacco Fields

Curved roads flanked by patchwork fields and gentle hills—perfect for landscape shots and wide-angle compositions.

Río San Juan Bridge at Sunset

A small bridge over the river with golden-hour glow and reflections on the water, ideal for silhouettes and moody portraits.

Culinary Guide

Food in San Juan y Martínez

Local cuisine here emphasizes rice and beans, pork, plantains, fresh produce, and bold flavors from the tobacco region. Expect hearty, home-style dishes and simple, flavorful preparations that highlight seasonal ingredients.

San Juan y Martínez Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

Shredded beef cooked with peppers, onions, and peppers, typically served with rice and black beans.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos (Rice and Black Beans)

A staple pairing of rice and black beans, often served with fried plantains and grilled pork.

Lechón Asado

Roast pork, commonly prepared for family gatherings and special occasions.

Tostones y Yuca con Mojo

Fried green plantains (tostones) paired with cassava and a bright garlic mojo sauce.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de San Juan y Martínez

Local market offering fresh produce, regional cheeses, and everyday ingredients; great for observing daily life and picking up snacks.

Street Food Snacks

Empanadas, croquetas, roasted corn, and fried plantain snacks commonly sold by vendors along main streets.

Climate Guide

Weather

The area has a tropical climate with hot summers and warm winters. Rain is more common in the wet season (roughly May–October), while the dry season (November–April) offers more predictable daily conditions. Humidity is high year-round, so lightweight clothing and hydration are essential.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Shakes hands are common; address people by titles and surnames. Avoid loud discussions about politics in casual settings.

Photography Norms

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in residential settings. If accepted, respect if someone declines.

Dress and Attire

In rural areas, modest dress is appreciated; beachwear is preferred for coastal spots only and not in town centers.

Safety Guide

Safety

General travel safety is good, but petty theft can occur in crowded markets. Use common-sense precautions: keep valuables secure, travel during daylight hours in rural areas, and stay connected with local contacts. For hurricane season, monitor local forecasts and have a plan in place. Health facilities exist in the municipality and provincial centers for emergencies.

Tipping in San Juan y Martínez

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for good service; 5-10% at restaurants is common if a service charge isn’t included. Small tips to taxi drivers or guide moments are also customary.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon showers; stay hydrated, wear light clothing, use sunscreen, and carry a hat. Thunderstorms can form quickly, so plan morning activities outdoors and have indoor options for the afternoons.

Winter

Dry season with milder temperatures and less rain; pleasant for daytime exploration but evenings can be cool; bring a light jacket and comfortable walking shoes.

Spring

Warm with moderate humidity; good for outdoor photography and farm visits, though sudden showers are possible.

Autumn

Transition period with variable rain and comfortable daytime temperatures; ideal for scenic drives and countryside walks.

Nightlife Guide

San Juan y Martínez at Night

In San Juan y Martínez, nightlife is typically low-key compared with tourist hubs. Expect casual bars and family-run venues with locals sharing music, conversation, and traditional Cuban songs. Live music can occur at plazas or small cafes, offering an intimate, community-centered experience rather than a club scene.

Hiking in San Juan y Martínez

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tobacco Hills Loop

A scenic, relaxed hike through rolling hills and terraces used for tobacco cultivation, offering landscape photos and birdwatching.

Río San Juan Riverside Path

A gentle riverside route with shade trees and opportunities to observe local flora and fauna.

Local Farm Track Vista

A short, easy trail that winds through farm lanes with viewpoints over fields and distant hills.

Airports

How to reach San Juan y Martínez by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Main international gateway to Havana; typical route for travelers arriving from abroad, with onward travel to western Cuba by road or domestic flight.

Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA) Varadero

Smaller international and domestic airport near Varadero; convenient for travelers continuing to western Cuba, though more limited in routes than HAV.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. Rural outskirts require a vehicle or local transport to reach, and some paths may be unpaved. The town is best enjoyed on foot for central sights and markets, with taxis or bicycles for longer trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents

A predominantly Cuban population with strong ties to farming and tobacco production; a mix of urbano and rural communities with deep-rooted family networks and local traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

A national pastime in Cuba; many locals engage in informal pick-up games and watch professional or school teams.

Boxing

A traditional sport with local gyms and competitions; support for boxing talents exists in the broader region.

Football (Soccer)

Amateur leagues and casual play among youth and communities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the town is typically light to moderate, with most transportation relying on local buses, taxis, and private vehicles. Roads to rural areas can be narrow or unpaved, especially off the main routes. Public transport exists but may be less frequent than in larger cities, so plan accordingly and consider arranging rides with hosts or guides.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting San Juan y Martínez.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most dishes are meat-based, so look for sides of rice and beans, plantains, yuca, vegetables, and fruit. Ask for “sin carne” or “sin cerdo” and request oil-free or dairy-free options when needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is typically available through local clinics (policlínicos) and a provincial hospital network. Cuban healthcare is widely regarded for preventive care and accessibility; for emergencies or specialized care, plan to travel to larger centers in Pinar del Río or Havana. It’s advisable to carry basic medications, know your local clinic locations, and have travel insurance that covers medical needs.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2025 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide