Things To Do
in Havana

Havana, Cuba, is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture, renowned for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, especially in Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its streets are alive with music, reflecting its pivotal role in the creation of salsa and Cuban jazz, alongside a dynamic art scene found in its many galleries and public spaces.

The city is also famous for its iconic vintage cars, colorful facades, and the Malecón, an evocative seaside promenade offering stunning views and a glimpse into the daily life of its residents.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $8 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Old Havana
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll through the cobblestone streets of Old Havana, soaking in the vibrant architecture and rich history. Don't forget to stop by Plaza de Armas for local crafts and books.

afternoon
:

Visit the Museo de la Ciudad to understand the city's complex history. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a café overlooking the square.

evening
:

Head to the Malecón for a sunset walk along the seawall. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and try traditional Cuban cuisine.

day 2
Art and Culture Day
morning
:

Begin your day at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes to admire Cuban art from the colonial period to contemporary pieces. Enjoy the beautiful architecture of the museum itself.

afternoon
:

Explore the Fabrica de Arte Cubano, a cultural center exhibiting art, music, and film. Grab lunch at their café, known for its trendy atmosphere and delicious offerings.

evening
:

Attend a live music event at a local venue for an authentic Cuban experience. Savor some mojitos as you unwind to the rhythms of salsa.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene.
  • Beautiful architecture combining colonial and modern styles.
  • Warm climate year-round, ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Delicious and unique cuisine, influenced by Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals, known for their hospitality.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many other destinations.
  • Historical significance with many landmarks and museums.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Economic challenges and shortages of goods.
  • Travel restrictions and regulations for tourists.
  • Infrastructure issues, including unreliable transportation and utilities.
  • Political situation may impact personal freedom and expression.
  • Limited internet access and connectivity.
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms can pose a risk during the season.

Best Activities in Havana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Explore Old Havana

Take a leisurely walk through the historic streets of Old Havana to admire the colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere.

Visit the Malecón

Enjoy a scenic stroll along the iconic seawall, taking in the stunning views of the ocean and the city skyline.

Salsa dancing

Immerse yourself in the local culture by taking a salsa dancing class or enjoying live music and dancing at one of the many outdoor venues.

Day trip to Viñales Valley

Escape the city and explore the beautiful countryside of Viñales Valley, known for its picturesque landscapes and tobacco plantations.

Tours

Uncover the best of Havana with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Havana

Visit one of these nice places.

Malecón

A picturesque seawall perfect for taking photos of the sunset and the city skyline.

Morro Castle

Offers stunning views of Havana and the harbor, great for capturing the city's historic charm.

Plaza de la Revolución

Iconic square with the José Martí Memorial and the Ministry of the Interior building, providing a backdrop for memorable photos.

Food in Havana

Cuban cuisine is a vibrant fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, known for its rich and flavorful dishes. The cuisine is characterized by the use of spices, citrus, and slow-cooked meats, reflecting the country's storied culinary history.

Havana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ropa Vieja

A classic Cuban dish made from shredded beef, simmered in a savory tomato-based sauce with onions, peppers, and spices. It is often served with rice and black beans. Try it at La Bodeguita del Medio or San Cristobal Paladar.

Must-Try!

Moros y Cristianos

This dish features black beans and rice cooked together with a medley of herbs, garlic, and spices. It's a staple side dish in Cuban cuisine and can be found in most local eateries.

Cuban Sandwich (Cubano)

A delicious sandwich made with Cuban bread, roasted pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard. For an authentic experience, head to La Floridita or El Aljibe restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Havana better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de San Jose

Located in Old Havana, this market offers a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and spices. It's a great place to sample local fruits and interact with vendors to get a taste of authentic Cuban ingredients.

Street Food in Vedado

Vedado is known for its vibrant street food scene. Standout offerings include fried plantains, churros, and homemade empanadas. Visit the street food vendors along Avenida 23 for a true Cuban street food experience.

Weather

The climate in this Caribbean city is characterized as tropical, with a distinct wet and dry season. Generally, temperatures are warm year-round, with average highs ranging from the mid-70s to the low 90s (around 24 to 34 degrees Celsius). Humidity levels are typically high, often exceeding 80%, which can make the heat feel more intense, especially during the summer months. The dry season occurs between November and April, with relatively cooler and less humid conditions, making it a popular time for tourists. Conversely, the wet season lasts from May to October, bringing higher temperatures, more humidity, and an increased chance of rain and tropical storms, particularly during hurricane season, which peaks from August to October. Overall, the conditions are influenced by the surrounding ocean, leading to mild winter temperatures and the occasional cooling effect from sea breezes. The city's climate supports a lush tropical landscape, with rich vegetation and diverse wildlife, contributing to its vibrant ecosystems.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Havana, it's important to be mindful of personal space and avoid standing too close to others, especially when waiting in line or in crowded places.

Observe local customs

It's respectful to observe and follow local customs and traditions, such as greeting people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek and using formal titles when addressing older individuals.

Be mindful of cultural taboos

In Havana, it's important to be aware of cultural taboos, such as discussing politics in a disrespectful manner or taking photos of individuals without their permission.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Havana with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant city is generally considered to be good, with relatively low crime rates compared to many other urban areas globally. However, visitors should remain vigilant, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots where pickpocketing can occur. Petty crime, such as theft, is more common, so it's wise to keep personal belongings secure. While violent crime is not prevalent, it's advisable to avoid poorly lit areas at night and to be cautious when using shared transportation. Engaging with local residents can offer valuable insight into safe neighborhoods and recommended precautions. Additionally, the Cuban government has made significant efforts to maintain a safe environment for both locals and tourists. Emergency services are available, but response times might vary. It's always a good idea to familiarize yourself with local regulations and customs to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Tipping in Havana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Havana, Cuba, tipping is expected in restaurants, bars, and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff. A tip of 10% of the bill is generally considered appropriate.

Payment

Payment in Havana, Cuba is mostly done in cash, as credit and debit cards may not be widely accepted. It's important to carry enough cash for daily expenses, including meals, transportation, and souvenirs.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Havana.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

The best time to visit Havana as the weather is cooler and more comfortable. Expect clear skies and less humidity. This is also the peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices.

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a great time to visit Havana, with pleasant temperatures and colorful blooms. It's a less crowded time to visit, but be aware of the occasional rain showers.

Summer (June - August)

Expect hot and humid weather during the summer months. This is also the hurricane season, so keep an eye on weather forecasts. However, this is also the time for festivals and events in Havana.

Fall (September - November)

Fall brings the risk of hurricanes, but it's also a time when the city is less crowded and you can find good deals on accommodations. The weather starts to cool down, and it's a good time for exploring the city.

Havana at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant rhythms of salsa and the rich aroma of cigars fill the air, signaling the beginning of nightlife in this bustling city. Music spills out from live bands playing in the myriad of nightclubs, bars, and music venues scattered around the city. At iconic spots like La Bodeguita del Medio and El Floridita, you can savor a delicious mojito or daiquiri, surrounded by history and the whispers of past patrons like Ernest Hemingway. The Malecón, a broad esplanade stretching along the coast, comes alive with people strolling, socializing, and enjoying the sea breeze. Cuban jazz and Afro-Cuban beats captivate audiences at venues such as Tropicana Club and Fabrica de Arte Cubano, where art, music, and culture merge seamlessly. Whether it's sophisticated cabaret shows or impromptu street performances, the energy is contagious. In neighborhoods like Vedado and Habana Vieja, a blend of locals and tourists fill the streets, exploring hidden speakeasies, bustling dance halls, and charming cafes. The blend of historic charm and lively ambiance ensures that every night in this city is an unforgettable experience.

Hiking in Havana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

La Gaviota

A beautiful coastal park located on the outskirts of Havana, offering scenic trails with views of the ocean and diverse flora and fauna.

Sierra del Rosario

A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve about 90 km from Havana, featuring lush mountains, diverse ecosystems, and various hiking trails suitable for different skill levels.

Las Terrazas

A small ecotourism community located in the Sierra del Rosario, with numerous hiking trails that wind through coffee plantations, rivers, and stunning landscapes.

El Nicho

Located in the Cienfuegos region, this national park features waterfalls, natural pools, and hiking trails through lush tropical greenery, a great spot for a day trip from Havana.

Viñales Valley

A bit farther from Havana, this stunning valley offers iconic limestone mogotes and tobacco fields with several trails for hiking and exploring the rural landscape.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Havana through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Havana by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The main international airport serving Havana, Cuba, located approximately 15 km from the city center.

Varadero Airport (VRA)

Also known as Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport, it serves Varadero and is about 140 km from Havana.

Antonio Maceo Airport (SCU)

Located in Santiago de Cuba, approximately 750 km from Havana, serving the eastern region of Cuba.

Frank País Airport (HOG)

Located in Holguín, about 700 km from Havana, serving the eastern part of the island.

Cayo Coco Airport (CCC)

Serving Cayo Coco, this airport is approximately 500 km from Havana and caters mainly to tourists.

Walkability

Walkability in this vibrant city can be characterized by its rich history, beautiful architecture, and an abundance of public spaces. Streets are often lined with colorful colonial buildings and lively street life, which encourages pedestrians to explore. The urban layout is predominantly compact, making it possible to reach many destinations on foot. Sidewalks can be narrow and sometimes uneven, but many areas are bustling with activity, including street vendors, local artists, and cafes that spill out onto the streets. The city's historical districts, like Old Havana, are particularly pedestrian-friendly, with cobblestone streets that invite leisurely strolls. Public squares and parks add to the walkability, providing places to rest and socialize. However, while many areas are delightful to walk through, some neighborhoods may lack proper pedestrian infrastructure and safety measures, which can present challenges. Overall, the blend of culture, history, and community life makes walking an integral part of experiencing the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Represents a majority of the population, primarily of Spanish descent.

Mestizo

Indigenous and European mixed heritage population.

Black

A significant demographic group, many with roots from the African diaspora.

Asian

A smaller demographic primarily consisting of Chinese descent.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various minority populations such as immigrants and their descendants.

The Soul of Havana

Discover the essence of Havana through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba and has a rich history in Havana. The country has produced many renowned players, and the local leagues are passionate and competitive.

Boxing

Boxing is highly celebrated in Cuba, with many successful amateur and professional boxers originating from Havana. The sport is well-organized and supported by the government.

Soccer (Football)

While not as popular as baseball, soccer is gaining traction in Havana, especially among the youth. Local leagues and international matches attract significant attention.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular recreational sport in Havana, both on the beach and indoors. It has a strong following and is played at various community and school levels.

Basketball

Basketball has seen a rise in popularity in Havana, especially among young people. Local courts are common, and the sport is actively promoted through schools and community programs.

Traffic

In this vibrant city, traffic can be quite chaotic and is influenced by a mix of vintage cars, bicycles, and pedestrians. The streets are often filled with classic American cars from the 1950s, which have been maintained and restored by their owners. These vehicles share the road with modern cars, trucks, and buses, creating a unique blend of old and new. Public transportation is primarily provided by vintage buses and "almendrones," which are shared taxis that typically accommodate multiple passengers. The driving style can be aggressive, with little regard for traffic signals, and honking is common as a means of communication among drivers. Bicycles and walking are also prevalent, as many locals navigate the city on foot or bike, especially in crowded neighborhoods. This mix contributes to a lively, if sometimes disorderly, traffic scene, where negotiating the streets requires a keen awareness of one’s surroundings. Overall, the dynamic nature of transportation reflects the city’s rich cultural history and the resourcefulness of its residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Havana.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Cuban cuisine traditionally features a lot of meat, many restaurants in Havana offer vegetarian and vegan dishes such as congri (black beans and rice), tostones (fried plantains), and yuca con mojo (yucca in garlic sauce). Look for the 'vegetariano' or 'vegano' labels on menus.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice and beans, yuca, and plantains are naturally gluten-free and commonly found in Cuban dishes. However, it's advisable for individuals with gluten restrictions to communicate their dietary needs clearly to ensure a safe dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Havana with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the capital of the country, healthcare is structured around a system that prioritizes public health and universal access to medical services. This system is characterized by being free for all residents, with no direct costs for consultations, treatments, or hospital stays. The government funds healthcare through taxation and prioritizes preventive care, which is evident in the emphasis on community health programs and education. The healthcare infrastructure includes a network of hospitals, clinics, and polyclinics, where patients can receive a variety of services ranging from primary care to specialized treatments. The workforce consists of a large number of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and specialists, who often receive extensive training in the state-run medical education system. Cuba has a long-standing reputation for producing healthcare outcomes that are often cited as impressive given its economic context, such as low infant mortality rates and a high life expectancy. However, the system faces challenges, including shortages of medical supplies and equipment, as well as a need for modernization in certain facilities. Despite these challenges, there is a strong emphasis on community health, with doctors often assigned to specific neighborhoods to monitor and promote health within the population. The country also places importance on medical research and international healthcare cooperation, contributing medical professionals to other nations in need. Overall, the healthcare system in the country’s capital reflects a unique model that combines universal coverage with a strong focus on preventive care and community health initiatives.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide