Things To Do
in Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city in Cuba and is known for its vibrant culture and music scene. It is located on the southeastern coast of the island and is surrounded by picturesque mountains and the sea. The city has a rich history, with influences from Spanish colonial architecture and Afro-Caribbean traditions.

Santiago de Cuba is famous for its carnival celebrations and is considered one of the most culturally significant cities in the country.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.25 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $10 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Santiago's Heritage
morning
:

Start your day at the historic Castillo del Morro, a 16th-century fortress with stunning views of the bay. Enjoy a coffee at a local café while soaking in the morning sun.

afternoon
:

Visit the bustling Parque de Céspedes, the heart of Santiago, where you can explore local shops and street food vendors. Don't forget to check out the nearby Cathedral of Santiago de Cuba.

evening
:

Experience a lively salsa show at a local venue to immerse yourself in Cuban culture. End your night with a stroll along the Malecón, enjoying the ocean breeze.

day 2
Cultural Delve
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Museo del Carnaval to learn about Santiago's vibrant festival traditions. Take your time to explore the colorful exhibits.

afternoon
:

Head to the historic Casa de la Trova for some live music and enjoy lunch at a traditional restaurant nearby. Sample some delicious Cuban dishes.

evening
:

Catch a performance at the Teatro Heredia, a beautiful venue showcasing local talent. After the show, visit a nearby bar for a mojito or two.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with vibrant music and dance scenes.
  • Beautiful natural scenery, including mountains and coastline.
  • Historical sites such as the Castillo del Morro and the Moncada Barracks.
  • Warm climate and tropical atmosphere year-round.
  • Friendly and welcoming locals who embrace tourism.
  • Limited infrastructure and services compared to larger cities like Havana.
  • Economic challenges, which can impact availability and quality of goods.
  • Occasional travel restrictions or bureaucratic hurdles for tourists.
  • Health care services may not meet the standards of developed countries.
  • Transportation options may be less frequent or reliable.

Best Activities in Santiago de Cuba

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Sierra Maestra Mountains

Experience the breathtaking natural beauty and diverse wildlife of the Sierra Maestra Mountains while enjoying hiking trails and stunning views.

Exploring Baconao Park

Visit this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve to discover diverse ecosystems, a prehistoric valley, a lagoon, and the Great Rock (Gran Piedra) with panoramic views.

Visiting Santiago de Cuba's Beaches

Relax on the sandy beaches of Santiago de Cuba, such as Playa Siboney or Playa Cazonal, and enjoy swimming, snorkeling, or simply unwinding by the sea.

Tours

Uncover the best of Santiago de Cuba with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Santiago de Cuba

Visit one of these nice places.

San Pedro de la Roca Castle

This 17th-century fortress offers stunning panoramic views of Santiago de Cuba and the Caribbean Sea, making it a great spot for photographs.

La Loma de San Juan

A viewpoint located on a hill overlooking the city, providing picturesque views of Santiago de Cuba and its surroundings.

Balcón de Velázquez

An iconic lookout point offering spectacular views of the city and the bay, ideal for capturing memorable photos.

Food in Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba has a diverse and flavorful cuisine influenced by African, Spanish, and Caribbean traditions. The city's food scene is vibrant, offering a wide range of delicious local dishes, bustling food markets, authentic street food, charming restaurants, and cozy cafes.

Santiago de Cuba Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuban Sandwich (Cubano)

A mouthwatering sandwich made with Cuban bread, roasted pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and sometimes salami. Look for it at local delis and sandwich shops like El Rapido in Santiago de Cuba.

Must-Try!

Ropa Vieja

A classic Cuban dish featuring shredded beef simmered in a rich and flavorful sauce of tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, and aromatic spices. For an authentic taste, try it at Casa Grande restaurant.

Moros y Cristianos

This traditional dish combines black beans and white rice cooked together with a variety of seasonings. Sample this staple dish at local eateries like Paladar Los Dos Gardenias.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Santiago de Cuba better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Avenida de las Américas Market

Visit this bustling market to immerse yourself in the vibrant food scene of Santiago de Cuba. You'll find an array of fresh produce, spices, and local treats. Don't miss the opportunity to sample street food specialties like tamales and empanadas from the numerous stalls.

Calle Heredia Street

Take a stroll along Calle Heredia to discover an abundance of street food vendors offering authentic Cuban delights such as tostones (fried plantains), churros, and arroz con leche (rice pudding).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. It experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with minimal temperature variation. Average daily temperatures typically range between 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). The wet season occurs primarily from May to October, characterized by higher humidity and frequent rain showers, particularly during the peak of the hurricane season from August to October. During this time, the area can also experience tropical storms and hurricanes. Conversely, the dry season runs from November to April, featuring cooler and less humid conditions. The trade winds often help moderate the temperatures, providing some relief from the heat. Overall, the climate is influenced by its coastal location, contributing to the warm, humid conditions that define the region's weather patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Santiago de Cuba, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal titles like 'señor' or 'señora' when addressing them, and by giving them precedence in social interactions.

Greetings

Greetings are an essential part of social interactions in Santiago de Cuba. It is customary to greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the familiarity of the relationship.

Music and dance

Music and dance are deeply ingrained in the culture of Santiago de Cuba. It is considered respectful to participate and show appreciation for traditional music and dance forms, such as salsa and son.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Santiago de Cuba with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant Caribbean city, known for its rich history and culture, is generally considered manageable for both residents and tourists. However, like any urban area, it is essential to remain vigilant and take standard precautions. Crime rates are relatively low compared to many other cities, but petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is possible, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. It's wise to secure personal belongings and be aware of your surroundings. Street crime may increase after dark, making it advisable to avoid isolated areas during nighttime excursions. Public transportation is generally safe, but it’s best to use reputable taxis rather than accepting rides from strangers. Health and safety services may not be as comprehensive as in more developed countries, so having travel insurance and access to medical care can be beneficial. Additionally, drinking tap water is not recommended; it's safer to stick to bottled water. Interactions with locals can be warm and welcoming, but it's important to be respectful of the culture and to utilize common sense in social situations. Understanding and following local laws and customs can enhance the experience and ensure personal safety. Overall, with appropriate precautions, visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere and historical richness of this charming destination.

Tipping in Santiago de Cuba

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Santiago de Cuba, and it is not expected in most places. However, if you receive exceptional service at a restaurant or from a tour guide, a small tip of 10% of the bill is appreciated.

Payment

In Santiago de Cuba, cash is still the primary form of payment, and credit card acceptance may be limited. It is advisable to carry enough cash for your expenses, especially in smaller establishments and markets.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Santiago de Cuba.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to April)

This is the best time to visit Santiago de Cuba, with warm, sunny weather and lower chances of rain. Expect vibrant festivals, clear skies, and pleasant temperatures.

Rainy Season (May to October)

During the rainy season, expect warm temperatures, high humidity, and frequent afternoon showers. This time of year is also characterized by lush, green landscapes and vibrant vegetation.

Santiago de Cuba at Night

Nightlife in Santiago de Cuba is vibrant and full of energy, reflecting the city's rich cultural and musical heritage. As the birthplace of son cubano, a genre that blends Spanish and African musical elements, Santiago pulses with rhythmic excitement. Live music is a staple, and many bars and clubs feature local bands playing traditional Cuban music, such as son, salsa, and trova. Prominent venues include Casa de la Trova, where you can experience intimate performances by some of the city's best musicians. A short walk from there is Casa de las Tradiciones, known for its Afro-Cuban cultural events and lively atmosphere. For those who enjoy dancing, Tropicana Santiago offers professional cabaret shows with stunning choreography and vibrant costumes. Rooftop bars and open-air venues are popular, providing stunning views of the city and the Caribbean Sea as patrons enjoy their mojitos or Cuba libres. Popular areas such as Parque Céspedes are often bustling with nightlife, where street musicians and performers entertain both locals and tourists. In addition to music and dance, Santiago's nightlife includes a variety of dining options, from street food vendors selling traditional Cuban snacks to upscale restaurants offering gourmet interpretations of local dishes. The eclectic mix of sounds, sights, and flavors makes Santiago de Cuba’s nightlife an unforgettable experience.

Hiking in Santiago de Cuba

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra Maestra National Park

A vast area featuring lush mountains, diverse wildlife, and trails leading to the highest peaks in Cuba, including Pico Turquino.

La Gran Piedra

A large rock formation offering hiking trails and stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the coastline.

El Salto de La Roca

A scenic trail that leads to a beautiful waterfall, ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.

Cerro de La Campana

A popular hike that provides breathtaking panoramic views of Santiago de Cuba and the surrounding area.

Sendero de los Ahorcados

A challenging hike that takes you through the mountains with the opportunity to observe unique flora and fauna.

Aiports

How to reach Santiago de Cuba by plane.

José Martí International Airport (HAV)

Located in Havana, approximately 750 km from Santiago de Cuba, it is the largest airport in Cuba and serves as a major international gateway.

Antonio Maceo International Airport (SCU)

The main airport serving Santiago de Cuba, located approximately 10 km from the city center.

Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA)

Located in Varadero, about 450 km from Santiago de Cuba, this airport serves as another significant entry point into Cuba.

Francisco de Orellana International Airport (CEN)

Situated in Cienfuegos, around 270 km from Santiago de Cuba, it provides access to international flights within the region.

Walkability

In this vibrant city on the southeastern coast of the island, walkability presents a unique mix of urban charm and historical context. The streets are often lined with colorful colonial buildings, offering a picturesque backdrop as pedestrians navigate their way through the city. The relatively flat terrain makes it easier for residents and visitors to explore on foot. Public squares, such as Parque de Céspedes, serve as focal points for community gatherings and events, further encouraging walking. The layout features a variety of shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks within walking distance, creating an environment where one can easily stroll from one point of interest to another. However, some areas may present challenges due to uneven pavement and occasional lack of pedestrian infrastructure. Traffic can also be congested in parts, requiring attention while navigating the streets. Despite these hurdles, the cultural richness and historical significance of the surroundings make walking in this city a rewarding experience, offering a deep connection to the local life and history. Overall, while improvements can be made, the walkability allows for an engaging exploration of its vibrant streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

White

Approximately 50% of the population, primarily of Spanish descent.

Mulatto

Around 30% of the population, a mix of European and African descent.

Black

About 20% of the population, with roots primarily in African descent.

Other

Includes individuals of various ethnicities, making up a small percentage of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is the most popular sport in Santiago de Cuba, with a rich history and tradition. Local teams compete in various national leagues and the sport is a source of community pride.

Boxing

Boxing has a significant following in Santiago de Cuba and is known for producing talented fighters. The sport is widely practiced and has a vibrant culture surrounding it.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular among the youth in Santiago de Cuba, with many playing in local schools and community clubs. The sport has gained momentum and is often played in urban areas.

Soccer

Soccer enjoys a growing fan base in Santiago de Cuba, with local matches drawing crowds. The sport is played at various levels and is becoming increasingly popular.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Santiago de Cuba, both recreationally and competitively. The sport has access to facilities and is part of community events and school activities.

Traffic

In Santiago de Cuba, the traffic scene is a blend of traditional and modern transportation. The streets are often bustling with a mix of vehicles, including classic American cars from the 1950s, which are a common sight, alongside newer models and public transportation options like buses and colectivos (shared taxis). Pedestrians play a vital role in the flow of traffic, and it’s common to see people walking along the roads or waiting at bus stops. The city’s layout features a combination of narrow, winding streets that can become congested, especially during peak hours. Traffic signals and signs are present, but many drivers rely on experience and local knowledge to navigate the roads. Cyclists and motorcycle riders also contribute to the diverse mix of transportation on the streets. Overall, while there can be congestion, especially in the downtown areas, the pace of life tends to be more leisurely compared to larger urban centers, reflecting the local culture and lifestyle of the residents.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Santiago de Cuba.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Cuban cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants in Santiago de Cuba offer vegetarian options such as tostones, yuca con mojo, and avocado salads. Vegans can enjoy dishes like arroz congris sin carne (rice and black beans without meat).

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can relish dishes like grilled fish with tropical fruit salsa, arroz con pollo (chicken and rice), and ensalada de aguacate (avocado salad) at accommodating restaurants in the city.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a robust public health system that provides universal coverage to all citizens. The government places a strong emphasis on preventive care, and health services are predominantly offered through state-run clinics and hospitals. The healthcare system is largely funded by the state, ensuring that medical services, including consultations, hospital stays, surgeries, and medications, are provided free of charge at the point of care. This system is reflective of Cuba's commitment to social welfare and public health, which has garnered international recognition for achievements in various health indicators, despite economic challenges. Healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, are often highly trained, and there is a focus on community health. Medical facilities are located throughout the city to ensure access for the entire population. In Santiago de Cuba, there are specialized hospitals and clinics that cater to different health needs, ranging from general medicine to more specialized treatments. While the healthcare system has received praise for its accessibility and emphasis on public health, challenges persist, particularly in terms of resource availability, infrastructure, and the impact of ongoing economic constraints. Nonetheless, the city has maintained a commitment to providing comprehensive and equitable healthcare services to its residents.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide