Things To Do
in Australia

Australia is a vast island country located in the southern hemisphere known for its unique wildlife, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cities. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Great Barrier Reef and the Sydney Opera House. Australia is also culturally diverse, with rich Aboriginal heritage and a laid-back lifestyle that attracts visitors from around the world. In contrast, Cuba is a Caribbean island nation famous for its colorful vintage cars, historic architecture, and tropical climate. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Spanish, African, and Caribbean traditions, seen in its music, dance, and cuisine.

Cuba is known for its unique political history and is often associated with Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution.

  • "¿Qué bolá?" - What's up?
  • "Asere" - Friend
  • "¡Dímelo!" - Tell me!
  • "Una vuelta" - A tour or a spin
  • "No hay problema" - No problem

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $80 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $40
  • Coffee: $3 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $5
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $120

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Wonders of Australia
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Sydney Opera House. Enjoy a relaxing breakfast at a nearby café while soaking in views of the Sydney Harbour.

afternoon
:

Head to Bondi Beach for some sun and surf. Stroll along the coastal walk to Coogee Beach, admiring the stunning ocean views.

evening
:

Dine at a waterfront restaurant to experience local seafood. Conclude your day with a sunset walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

day 2
Great Barrier Reef Adventure
morning
:

Catch an early flight to Cairns and take a tour to the Great Barrier Reef. Snorkeling among colorful corals and marine life is a must.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch on a beautiful island surrounded by crystal-clear waters. Try your hand at diving or relaxing on the beach.

evening
:

Return to Cairns and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant specializing in tropical cuisine. Stroll along the Esplanade and enjoy the vibrant nightlife.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Australia has a high standard of living and a strong economy.
  • The country is known for its stunning natural landscapes and biodiversity.
  • Australia offers a high-quality education system and numerous opportunities for higher education.
  • It has a generally stable political environment and is considered safe for residents and tourists.
  • Australia is known for its multicultural society and welcoming attitude towards immigrants.
  • The cost of living in major cities can be very high, particularly housing.
  • Australia's remote location can make international travel expensive and time-consuming.
  • Certain parts of Australia are prone to natural disasters, such as bushfires and floods.
  • Wildlife can pose risks, including venomous snakes and spiders.
  • There are issues related to health care access in rural areas compared to urban centers.

Best Activities in Australia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Great Barrier Reef Diving

Experience the world's largest coral reef system by diving or snorkeling among vibrant marine life and breathtaking coral formations.

Uluru Hiking

Embark on a hike around the iconic Uluru rock in the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory, learning about its cultural significance to the Indigenous Anangu people.

Whale Watching in Hervey Bay

Join a boating tour from Hervey Bay to witness the majestic humpback whales during their migration season.

Surfing at Bondi Beach

Take part in the surfing culture at Bondi Beach, one of Australia's most famous beaches, offering great waves for all skill levels.

Cohiba Cigars Tour

Explore the rich history of tobacco in Cuba through tours of tobacco farms, learning about the production of the famous Cohiba cigars.

Hiking in Viñales Valley

Discover the stunning landscapes and unique limestone formations of Viñales Valley through guided hikes amid tobacco fields.

Cuban Salsa Dancing

Experience the vibrant culture of Cuba by joining salsa dance classes or attending outdoor salsa events in lively plazas.

Snorkeling at Jardines de la Reina

Dive into crystal-clear waters at Jardines de la Reina, a stunning archipelago ideal for snorkeling and diving with diverse marine life.

Tours

Uncover the best of Australia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Australia

Visit one of these nice places.

Great Barrier Reef

This natural wonder offers stunning aerial views and underwater photography opportunities, showcasing vibrant coral and marine life.

Uluru (Ayers Rock)

Uluru is iconic for its rich red color, especially at sunrise and sunset, providing breathtaking landscapes for photography.

Sydney Opera House

A world-famous architectural marvel set against the Sydney Harbour, perfect for capturing stunning views both day and night.

Blue Mountains

Known for its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and waterfalls, the Blue Mountains provide numerous lookout points for stunning panoramic views.

Bondi Beach

Famous for its golden sands and vibrant atmosphere, capturing the sun setting over Bondi Beach is a must-have photo opportunity.

Havana's Malecón

This iconic seaside promenade offers picturesque views of the ocean and city, ideal for sunset photography.

Viñales Valley

Famous for its tobacco fields and karst mountains, Viñales offers stunning landscapes that are perfect for scenic photography.

Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

Rich in history and colorful colonial architecture, Old Havana is perfect for capturing vibrant street scenes and culture.

Varadero Beach

Known for its stunning white sands and turquoise waters, Varadero Beach is ideal for picturesque beach photography.

Topes de Collantes

A stunning natural park with waterfalls and lush green landscapes, offering great opportunities for nature and wildlife photography.

Food in Australia

Australia and Cuba both offer a rich and diverse culinary experience. Australian cuisine is influenced by its multicultural population, while Cuba's cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors.

Australia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Pavlova

A popular Australian dessert made from a meringue base, topped with cream and fresh fruits. It can be found in most bakeries and restaurants across Australia.

Must-Try!

Empanadas

Savory pastries filled with various ingredients such as meat, cheese, and vegetables, often served as street food in Cuba. Look for them in local bakeries and street food stalls.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Australia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Queen Victoria Market

Located in Melbourne, it is one of the largest open-air markets in the Southern Hemisphere, offering a wide range of fresh produce, local delicacies, and street food stalls.

Havana Street Food Market

In the heart of Havana, this vibrant market is the perfect place to sample authentic Cuban street food such as Cubano sandwiches and grilled plantains.

Weather

The climate in Cuba is tropical, characterized by a dry season from November to April and a wet season from May to October. Temperatures generally range between 20°C (68°F) in winter and about 30°C (86°F) in summer. The country is also prone to hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season, which can affect its weather significantly. In contrast, Australia has a diverse climate due to its size and varied geography. It ranges from tropical in the north, where temperatures can be quite high and there is a wet season, to a temperate climate in the south with four distinct seasons. The interior of Australia, known as the Outback, tends to be arid or semi-arid. Coastal areas generally experience milder temperatures. The Australian climate also includes extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Australia

1. Respect for Personal Space: Australians value their personal space and generally prefer to stand about an arm's length apart when interacting. It's important to be mindful of this comfort zone in social situations. 2. Informal Communication: Australians often use first names quickly and maintain a casual tone in conversations. Humor and colloquial expressions are common, so be prepared for friendly banter. 3. Indigenous Culture Awareness: Show respect and awareness of Australia’s Indigenous cultures. Acknowledging traditional owners of the land and understanding their history and contributions is important.

Cuba

1. Warm Greetings: Cubans are known for their warmth and friendliness. A firm handshake, a smile, and a personal touch, like a hug or kiss on the cheek, are common when meeting someone for the first time. 2. Respect for Elders: It is customary to show high regard for older individuals in Cuban society. Addressing older people with titles of respect and listening to their advice is important. 3. Embrace Cultural Ties: Engage in conversations about music and dance, which are integral to Cuban culture. Showing appreciation for cultural events and traditions can enhance interpersonal relationships.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Australia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Australia is generally considered high, with a low crime rate compared to many other countries. The country benefits from a well-trained police force, strict gun control laws, and a strong legal system. However, like any nation, it has areas with higher crime rates, particularly in urban centers. Natural hazards, such as bushfires, floods, and marine-related dangers, also pose risks, but the country is well-prepared for such emergencies. In Cuba, safety levels are also regarded as relatively good, particularly when it comes to violent crime, which is uncommon. The Cuban government has a strong presence in public security, contributing to low rates of serious crime. However, petty crime, including theft and scams, can occur, especially in tourist areas. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant and take precautions, especially regarding their belongings. Additionally, the infrastructure may not always meet the standards of more developed nations, which can pose safety concerns in some situations.

Tipping in Australia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Australia, tipping is not customary and is often considered optional. While it is becoming more common in certain sectors such as fine dining, a tip of around 10% is generally considered generous if service has been exceptional. In contrast, Cuba has a different approach where tipping is more widely accepted and appreciated due to the low wages of service workers. It's common for tourists to leave tips of around 10-15% in restaurants and to offer small change to taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Payment

Payment practices in Australia mainly revolve around cashless transactions, with credit and debit cards being widely accepted across all types of establishments. Mobile payment apps and tap-and-go systems are very popular. In Cuba, payment practices can be quite different, as the country operates on a dual currency system with the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). Tourists typically use CUC, and cash transactions are more common. Credit cards are accepted in some places, but issues with international banking can pose challenges for visitors.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Australia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

In Australia (December to February), expect hot temperatures, crowded beaches, and numerous festivals and outdoor activities.

Autumn

Autumn (March to May) in Australia brings mild weather, beautiful foliage in southern regions, and is a great time for wine tourism.

Winter

Winter (June to August) in Australia is cooler, especially in the south. It's ideal for skiing in the Snowy Mountains and visiting northern areas to escape the cold.

Spring

Spring (September to November) features blooming flowers, mild weather, and various festivals, making it a vibrant time to visit Australia.

Dry Season

In Cuba, the dry season (November to April) offers pleasant temperatures and less rain, making it perfect for beach outings and exploring cities.

Wet Season

Cuba's wet season (May to October) can be hot and humid, with afternoon rain showers. However, it’s less crowded and offers lush landscapes.

Hurricane Season

From June to November, Cuba can experience hurricanes, mainly impacting late summer months. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions.

Australia at Night

Nightlife in Australia offers a vibrant, diverse scene that caters to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are known for their bustling bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. In Sydney, the iconic Kings Cross and Darling Harbour are popular evening hotspots, featuring everything from upscale lounges to casual pubs. Melbourne is famous for its underground clubs, live music scene, and late-night cafes, especially in areas like Fitzroy and the CBD. The Australian nightlife also emphasizes outdoor experiences, with many venues offering al fresco dining and drinks. In Cuba, nightlife takes on a unique and cultural flavor characterized by vibrant music and dance. The streets come alive after dark, particularly in cities like Havana. Salsa, rumba, and son are integral to the Cuban scene, with numerous venues offering live music and dancing. La Rampa and the Malecón are popular gathering spots where locals and tourists alike enjoy music, street performances, and socializing. Traditional dance clubs, known as "son casas," present opportunities to learn Latin dances and immerse oneself in the local culture. The atmosphere is lively and festive, reflecting Cuba's rich artistic heritage. Overall, both countries offer exciting nightlife experiences, yet their styles and cultural influences create distinctly different atmospheres.

Hiking in Australia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tallebudgera Valley

Located near the Gold Coast, Tallebudgera Valley offers various trails with scenic views, lush rainforests, and access to the Tallebudgera Creek for a refreshing swim.

Mount Warning

A popular hiking destination in Tweed Heads, Mount Warning provides a challenging hike with panoramic views from the summit, perfect for both sunrise and sunset excursions.

Springbrook National Park

Known for its stunning waterfalls and dense rainforest, Springbrook National Park offers several hiking trails, including the popular Twin Falls Circuit.

Lamington National Park

This park features numerous trails through ancient rainforests, with options ranging from easy walks to challenging multi-day hikes, including the famous Border Track.

Burleigh Head National Park

With coastal views and bushland, this park has walking tracks suitable for all levels, showcasing beautiful landscapes and opportunities for wildlife spotting.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Australia through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Australia by plane.

Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport (SYD)

The main airport serving Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and the first airport in the world to have a curfew.

Melbourne Airport (MEL)

Also known as Tullamarine Airport, it is the primary airport serving Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Brisbane Airport (BNE)

The main airport serving Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, and one of the busiest airports in Australia.

Perth Airport (PER)

The main airport serving Perth, Western Australia, and the fourth busiest airport in Australia.

Cuba's José Martí International Airport (HAV)

The main airport serving Havana, Cuba, with multiple international flight connections.

Varadero's Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (VRA)

The main airport for the Varadero area in Cuba, handling a significant amount of international tourism.

Cayo Coco Airport (CCC)

An airport located on Cayo Coco, Cuba, it caters primarily to tourists visiting nearby resorts.

Santiago de Cuba Airport (SCU)

Also known as Antonio Maceo International Airport, serving the second largest city in Cuba.

Walkability

Walkability in both Australia and Cuba reflects different urban planning philosophies, cultural practices, and geographical contexts. In Australia, walkability varies significantly between urban and suburban areas. Major cities like Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane have invested in public transport systems and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, promoting walkable neighborhoods. Australian cities often feature mixed-use developments, where residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are integrated. However, suburban areas tend to be less walkable, with reliance on cars for transportation due to urban sprawl and a lack of pedestrian pathways. Cuba's walkability is influenced by its historical urban design and socioeconomic conditions. Many cities, such as Havana, have a compact layout with mixed-use neighborhoods, making walking a common mode of transportation. The streets are often bustling with pedestrians, and local markets, schools, and services are within walking distance. However, the infrastructure is not always well-maintained, and the availability of public spaces can be limited. Economic constraints also affect the upkeep of public areas and the development of new facilities. Both countries showcase the importance of walkability as a factor in urban life, but they approach it with different frameworks and challenges, shaped by their unique environments and histories.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

European Australians

The largest demographic group in Australia, primarily of British and Irish descent.

Indigenous Australians

Includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, representing a significant cultural heritage.

Asian Australians

A growing population in Australia, with significant communities from China, India, and the Philippines.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes people from various backgrounds such as Middle Eastern, African, and Pacific Islander communities.

The Soul of Australia

Discover the essence of Australia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Australian Rules Football

A fast-paced and high-scoring sport unique to Australia, combining elements of soccer, rugby, and basketball.

Cricket

A widely followed sport in Australia, played between two teams who take turns batting and bowling.

Rugby League

A professional contact sport played throughout Australia, featuring two teams of thirteen players.

Soccer

Also known as football, it has a growing popularity in Australia with various leagues and national representation.

Netball

A team sport similar to basketball, predominantly played by women, with a strong presence in Australia.

Baseball

A popular sport in Cuba, known for its historical significance and the country's strong performance in international competitions.

Boxing

Traditional and deeply rooted in Cuban culture, producing numerous world-class champions.

Volleyball

An increasingly popular sport in Cuba, enjoyed both recreationally and competitively.

Athletics

Cuba has a rich tradition in athletics, particularly in events such as javelin and triple jump.

Football (Soccer)

Gaining popularity in Cuba, with a national league and involvement in international tournaments.

Traffic

Traffic in Australia tends to be well-regulated with a mix of urban and rural road conditions, characterized by modern highways and extensive transport infrastructure. In cities like Sydney and Melbourne, traffic congestion can be a significant issue during peak hours, with considerable delays often encountered. Public transportation, including buses, trains, and trams, provides alternatives to driving, although reliance on personal vehicles remains high. In contrast, traffic in Cuba is quite different, influenced by the country’s unique economic and infrastructural circumstances. The roads can be less developed, and traffic often includes a variety of vehicles ranging from classic American cars to horse-drawn carts. Urban areas, particularly Havana, experience heavy congestion, but lack the extensive public transport systems found in Australian cities. Bicycles and walking are common means of transportation due to limited access to motor vehicles for many residents. Overall, traffic patterns in Cuba reflect its specific historical and socio-economic context, contributing to a much different driving experience compared to Australia.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Australia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Both Australia and Cuba offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan-friendly eateries, particularly in major cities. Look for restaurants and cafes that specifically cater to these dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free options may be less common in Cuba, many Australian restaurants and cafes offer gluten-free menus. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Australia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Australia is primarily a mix of public and private services, established under a system known as Medicare, which was introduced in 1984. Medicare provides universal health coverage for all citizens and permanent residents, allowing them to access a wide range of services, including hospital care, visits to general practitioners (GPs), and certain prescription medications at subsidized rates. Public hospitals are funded by the government and provide free treatment to patients, although there can be waiting times for non-urgent procedures. Private health insurance is also available and is often used by individuals who prefer shorter waiting times or access to private hospitals and services. The Australian healthcare system emphasizes preventative care and public health initiatives. Additionally, Australians benefit from a well-regarded pharmaceutical benefits scheme that reduces the cost of medications. In contrast, Cuba's healthcare system is centered around the principle of universal access, with a strong emphasis on preventive care and public health. The Cuban government provides healthcare free of charge to all citizens, and the system is funded entirely through taxes. Healthcare professionals work in a community-based model, focusing on prevention, education, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Cuba is known for its high doctor-to-patient ratio and a robust network of primary care clinics and specialists. Despite facing economic challenges and resource limitations, Cuba has achieved impressive health outcomes, such as high life expectancy and low infant mortality rates, largely attributed to its preventive healthcare strategies and emphasis on social welfare. The Cuban health system also emphasizes international cooperation and has sent medical personnel to assist in various countries around the world. Both countries exhibit different approaches to achieving health outcomes, reflecting their unique political and social contexts.

Discover Cuba

Read more in our Cuba 2024 Travel Guide.

Cuba Travel Guide